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A2 noun #1,200 most common 7 min read

के विषय में

ke vishay mein
Practice it Examples Notes & Tips के विषय में in 30 Seconds
Explanation के विषय में in your Level:
At the A1 level, you are just starting to learn how to describe things. While 'के विषय में' (ke viṣay meṃ) might seem a bit long, you can think of it as a fancy way to say 'about'. At this stage, you mostly use it with simple nouns like 'school', 'family', or 'book'. For example, 'Tell me about your school' would be 'अपने स्कूल के विषय में बताओ'. It's important to remember that 'के' and 'में' always stay together around the word 'विषय'. You don't need to worry about the deep history of the word yet; just treat it as a fixed block that means 'about' in a slightly more polite or 'school-like' way. Practice saying it as one single unit: ke-vishay-mein. This will help you sound more natural when you want to ask a question about a specific topic in your Hindi class.
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As an A2 learner, you are beginning to handle more formal situations. You might need to talk to a teacher, a doctor, or a government official. This is where 'के विषय में' becomes very useful. You should start noticing that the word before 'के' often changes its ending. For example, 'लड़का' (boy) becomes 'लड़के के विषय में' (about the boy). This is called the oblique case. You should also start comparing this phrase with 'के बारे में'. While 'के बारे में' is what you use with your friends, 'के विषय में' is what you use when you want to sound serious or when you are talking about a 'subject' like history, science, or a news story. Try to use it in your writing assignments to make your Hindi look more advanced.
At the B1 level, you are expected to express opinions and provide explanations. 'के विषय में' is a key tool for this. It allows you to frame your sentences around a specific topic. Instead of just saying 'I think about the environment,' you can say 'मैं पर्यावरण के विषय में विचार कर रहा हूँ,' which sounds much more professional. You should also be comfortable using it with pronouns. For example, 'इसके विषय में' (about this) or 'किसके विषय में' (about whom/what). At this level, you should be able to follow a news report where the anchor says, 'आज हम इस मुद्दे के विषय में बात करेंगे' (Today we will talk about this issue). You are moving beyond simple objects and starting to discuss abstract concepts like 'issues', 'problems', and 'ideas'.
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At the B2 level, you should have a firm grasp of the stylistic difference between 'के विषय में' and its synonyms. You should use 'के विषय में' to provide a structured and formal tone to your discourse. It is particularly effective in academic essays or business presentations. You should also understand its relationship with the Sanskrit root 'विषय' (viṣaya), which implies a defined field or domain. This understanding helps you use the phrase more precisely. For instance, you might use 'के विषय में' when discussing the specific parameters of a project, whereas 'के संबंध में' might be used for the broader context. You should also be able to use it in complex sentences with relative clauses, such as 'वह विषय जिसके विषय में हम कल बात कर रहे थे' (The subject about which we were talking yesterday).
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For C1 learners, 'के विषय में' is a standard part of your formal repertoire. You should be able to use it effortlessly in high-level debates, literary analysis, and professional writing. At this level, you should also be aware of how the phrase can be used to create a specific rhetorical effect. By choosing 'के विषय में' over 'के बारे में', you are signaling a commitment to 'Shuddh Hindi' (Pure Hindi) and a formal register. You should also be able to recognize its use in classical literature and modern philosophical texts. You might explore how it interacts with other Sanskritized terms to create a cohesive formal style. Your usage should be flawless, including the correct application of the oblique case for all nouns and complex pronoun forms.
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At the C2 level, you possess a native-like command of the nuances of 'के विषय में'. You understand not just its meaning, but its socio-linguistic weight. You can use it to navigate the most formal environments in India, from the Supreme Court to the highest academic circles. You might use it to discuss the ontological or epistemological aspects of a 'विषय' (subject). You are also capable of identifying when the phrase is being used ironically or to evoke a sense of traditionalism. Your mastery includes the ability to switch between 'के विषय में', 'के संबंध में', and 'के बाबत' depending on the subtle requirements of the context, register, and audience. You can analyze how this phrase has maintained its relevance in modern Hindi despite the increasing influence of English, serving as a pillar of formal linguistic structure.
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Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

के विषय में in 30 Seconds

  • Formal way to say 'about' or 'regarding'.
  • Follows a noun in the oblique case.
  • Common in academic, legal, and news contexts.
  • Derived from the Sanskrit word for 'subject'.

The Hindi phrase के विषय में (ke viṣay meṃ) is a formal compound postposition that translates to "about," "regarding," or "concerning" in English. While the more common and casual counterpart is के बारे में (ke bāre meṃ), the phrase के विषय में carries a weight of intellectualism and formality. It is derived from the Sanskrit word विषय (viṣaya), which historically referred to a territory, a sphere of influence, or an object of the senses. In modern Hindi, विषय means 'subject' or 'topic.' Therefore, when you use this phrase, you are literally saying "in the subject of."

Core Meaning
It functions as a bridge between a noun and the rest of the sentence to indicate the topic of discussion, thought, or investigation.
Formal Register
You will encounter this in academic writing, legal documents, news broadcasts, and formal speeches. It signals that the speaker is treating the topic with seriousness.
Grammatical Role
It is a postposition, meaning it always follows the noun or pronoun it refers to. The preceding noun must be in the oblique case.

क्या आप इस योजना के विषय में जानते हैं? (Do you know about this plan?)

Example of a formal inquiry using the phrase.

In everyday conversation, if you are talking to a friend about a movie, you would likely use के बारे में. However, if you are a student asking a professor about a specific chapter, or a lawyer discussing a case, के विषय में is the preferred choice. It elevates the tone of the conversation from casual chatter to a structured dialogue. It is also frequently used in the titles of essays or reports, such as "पर्यावरण के विषय में" (Regarding the environment).

हमें इतिहास के विषय में पढ़ना चाहिए। (We should read about history.)

Structural Breakdown
'के' (ke) is the genitive marker, 'विषय' (viṣay) is the noun meaning subject, and 'में' (meṃ) is the locative postposition meaning 'in'. Together: 'In the subject of'.

लेखक ने समाज के विषय में लिखा है। (The author has written about society.)

उन्होंने धर्म के विषय में चर्चा की। (They discussed religion.)

क्या आपको इस घटना के विषय में जानकारी है? (Do you have information regarding this incident?)

Using के विषय में correctly requires an understanding of Hindi's postpositional structure. Unlike English, where "about" comes before the noun, in Hindi, the entire phrase के विषय में follows the noun. This creates a 'sandwich' effect where the topic is held between the genitive marker 'के' and the locative 'में'.

The Oblique Case Rule
Any noun that comes before 'के विषय में' must shift into its oblique form. For example, 'लड़का' (boy) becomes 'लड़के' (लड़के के विषय में - about the boy). Plural nouns also shift: 'लोग' (people) becomes 'लोगों' (लोगों के विषय में - about the people).
Verb Compatibility
This phrase is most commonly paired with verbs of communication or cognition: सोचना (to think), बोलना (to speak), लिखना (to write), जानना (to know), and चर्चा करना (to discuss).

शिक्षक ने परीक्षा के विषय में बताया। (The teacher told [us] about the exam.)

When constructing complex sentences, के विषय में can be used to introduce a sub-clause or a specific focus area. For instance, in a business context, you might say: "हम नए निवेश के विषय में विचार कर रहे हैं" (We are considering the new investment). Here, the phrase acts as a formal pointer to the specific topic of 'investment'.

वह अपनी संस्कृति के विषय में बहुत गर्व महसूस करता है। (He feels very proud about his culture.)

Usage with Pronouns
Pronouns merge with the 'के' part.
- इस (this) + के विषय में = इसके विषय में (about this)
- उस (that) + के विषय में = उसके विषय में (about that)
- किस (which/who) + के विषय में = किसके विषय में (about whom/which)

किसके विषय में बात हो रही है? (About whom/what is the conversation happening?)

सरकार शिक्षा के विषय में नई नीति बना रही है। (The government is making a new policy regarding education.)

वैज्ञानिक अंतरिक्ष के विषय में शोध कर रहे हैं। (Scientists are researching about space.)

If you are walking through a busy market in Delhi or Mumbai, you might not hear के विषय में very often. However, the moment you turn on the news or step into a university lecture hall, it becomes ubiquitous. It is the hallmark of 'Shuddh Hindi' (Pure Hindi) and formal discourse.

In Media and Journalism
News anchors use it to introduce segments. "आज हम राजनीति के विषय में चर्चा करेंगे" (Today we will discuss politics). It provides a professional frame to the news.
In Literature and Academics
Textbooks are filled with this phrase. Every chapter introduction or summary likely uses it to define the scope of the study. Scholars use it in debates to precisely define the 'subject' they are addressing.

प्रधान मंत्री ने अर्थव्यवस्था के विषय में भाषण दिया। (The Prime Minister gave a speech regarding the economy.)

Another common place to hear this is in religious or philosophical discourses (Pravachans). When a guru speaks about the soul (Atma) or duty (Dharma), they will almost certainly use के विषय में because it sounds more profound and respectful than the colloquial alternative. It creates a sense of distance and reverence for the topic being discussed.

कृपया अपने अनुभव के विषय में विस्तार से बताएं। (Please tell in detail about your experience.)

Legal and Official Contexts
In government circulars or court proceedings, precision is key. 'के विषय में' limits the scope of a statement to the specific 'subject' mentioned, reducing ambiguity.

अदालत इस संपत्ति के विषय में कल फैसला सुनाएगी। (The court will announce the verdict regarding this property tomorrow.)

छात्रों ने पर्यावरण के विषय में पोस्टर बनाए। (Students made posters about the environment.)

क्या आपने नई नौकरी के विषय में सोचा है? (Have you thought about the new job?)

Even though के विषय में is a standard phrase, learners often trip up on its multi-part structure or use it in contexts where it feels unnaturally stiff.

Mistake 1: Dropping the 'के' (ke)
Learners often say "विषय में" directly after a noun. Incorrect: "भारत विषय में" (Bharat vishay mein). Correct: "भारत के विषय में" (Bharat ke vishay mein). The genitive 'के' is essential to link the noun to the phrase.
Mistake 2: Forgetting the Oblique Case
If the noun ends in '-ā' (like लड़का or कमरा), it must change to '-e'. Incorrect: "कमरा के विषय में". Correct: "कमरे के विषय में". This is a common error for those used to English where nouns don't change form before prepositions.

Incorrect: मैं वह के विषय में बात कर रहा हूँ।
Correct: मैं उसके विषय में बात कर रहा हूँ।

Always use the oblique form of pronouns.

Another mistake is using के विषय में for physical location or possession. It is strictly for 'topics'. You cannot use it to say "The book is about (near) the table." For that, you would use 'के पास' or 'के ऊपर'.

लोग महंगाई के विषय में शिकायत कर रहे हैं। (People are complaining about inflation.)

Confusing 'में' with 'पर'
While 'विषय पर' (on the subject) is also used, 'विषय में' (in the subject) is the standard compound postposition for 'about'. Mixing them up isn't always 'wrong', but 'के विषय में' is the set phrase you should memorize.

हमें इस समस्या के विषय में गहराई से सोचना होगा। (We will have to think deeply about this problem.)

क्या आपने उस किताब के विषय में सुना है? (Have you heard about that book?)

अध्यापक विज्ञान के विषय में पढ़ा रहे हैं। (The teacher is teaching about science.)

Hindi offers several ways to say "about," each with a different flavor of formality and origin. Understanding these nuances will help you choose the right word for the right situation.

के बारे में (ke bāre meṃ)
Usage: The most common, everyday way to say "about."
Comparison: While 'के विषय में' is like saying "regarding the subject of," 'के बारे में' is like saying "about." Use this for friends, family, and casual topics.
के संबंध में (ke sambandh meṃ)
Usage: "In relation to" or "concerning."
Comparison: This is even more formal than 'के विषय में'. It is often used in legal or official correspondence to link two related ideas or files.
के मुताल्लिक (ke mutālliq)
Usage: "Concerning" (Urdu origin).
Comparison: You will hear this in Bollywood movies, Urdu poetry, or in regions with heavy Persian influence (like Lucknow or Hyderabad). It has a poetic, sophisticated feel.

Casual: खाने के बारे में बताओ। (Tell about the food.)
Formal: भोजन के विषय में चर्चा करें। (Let's discuss regarding the food.)

There is also the simple postposition पर (par), which means "on." In academic titles, you might see "तुलसीदास पर एक लेख" (An article on Tulsidas). This is shorter but implies a comprehensive study of the person/topic as a whole, whereas के विषय में focuses on the specific 'subject' matter.

वह अपनी सेहत के विषय में चिंतित है। (He is worried about his health.)

क्या आपने इस नियम के विषय में पढ़ा है? (Have you read about this rule?)

हमें भविष्य के विषय में सोचना चाहिए। (We should think about the future.)

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

In ancient Indian philosophy, the five senses have their own 'viṣayas' (objects): sound for ears, touch for skin, etc. This is how the word evolved to mean 'subject' in a general sense.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /keː ˈʋɪ.ʂəj mẽː/
US /keɪ ˈvɪ.ʃəɪ meɪn/
The primary stress is on the first syllable of 'viṣay' (VI-shay).
Rhymes With
समय (samay) हृदय (hriday) अक्षय (akshay) निश्चय (nishchay) विजय (vijay) अजय (ajay) विनय (vinay) परिचय (parichay)
Common Errors
  • Pronouncing 'viṣay' as 'vishy'. It should be 'vi-shay'.
  • Forgetting the nasalization in 'meṃ'.
  • Pronouncing 'ke' as 'kee'. It should rhyme with 'stay'.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 3/5

Easy to recognize in text once you know the components.

Writing 4/5

Requires remembering the oblique case for the preceding noun.

Speaking 4/5

Sounds stiff if used in the wrong (casual) context.

Listening 3/5

Very common in formal audio like news.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

के (ke) में (meṃ) विषय (viṣay) बारे में (bāre meṃ)

Learn Next

के संबंध में (ke sambandh meṃ) के मुताल्लिक (ke mutālliq) अप्रासंगिक (aprāsaṅgik)

Advanced

विषय-वस्तु (viṣay-vastu) विषय-सूची (viṣay-sūcī) विषयगत (viṣaygat)

Grammar to Know

Oblique Case

लड़का (Boy) -> लड़के के विषय में (About the boy).

Genitive Linkage

The 'के' must match the gender/number of the noun 'विषय' (which is masculine singular).

Compound Postpositions

Words like 'के पास', 'के साथ', and 'के विषय में' follow the same structural logic.

Pronoun Transformation

वह (He) -> उसके विषय में (About him).

Nasalization

The 'में' must always be nasalized to distinguish it from 'मे' (which is not a word).

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Examples by Level

1

मेरे घर के विषय में बताओ।

Tell about my house.

Simple use with a noun 'घर' (house).

2

इस किताब के विषय में पढ़ो।

Read about this book.

Using 'इस' (this) as a demonstrative adjective.

3

क्या आप भारत के विषय में जानते हैं?

Do you know about India?

Formal question structure.

4

राम के विषय में बात करो।

Talk about Ram.

Using a proper noun.

5

स्कूल के विषय में लिखो।

Write about school.

Imperative sentence.

6

माँ के विषय में सोचो।

Think about mother.

Verb 'सोचना' (to think) paired with the phrase.

7

हिंदी के विषय में बताओ।

Tell about Hindi.

Topic-focused inquiry.

8

खेल के विषय में पूछो।

Ask about the game.

Verb 'पूछना' (to ask).

1

शिक्षक ने परीक्षा के विषय में बताया।

The teacher told about the exam.

Past tense 'बताया' (told).

2

हमें इस समस्या के विषय में सोचना चाहिए।

We should think about this problem.

Using 'चाहिए' (should).

3

क्या आपको नई नौकरी के विषय में जानकारी है?

Do you have information regarding the new job?

Formal noun 'जानकारी' (information).

4

वह अपनी संस्कृति के विषय में बोल रहा है।

He is speaking about his culture.

Present continuous tense.

5

मेरे विषय में चिंता मत करो।

Don't worry about me.

Pronoun 'मेरे' (me) in oblique form.

6

इस फिल्म के विषय में आपकी क्या राय है?

What is your opinion about this film?

Noun 'राय' (opinion).

7

डॉक्टर ने बीमारी के विषय में समझाया।

The doctor explained about the illness.

Verb 'समझाना' (to explain).

8

कल हम इतिहास के विषय में पढ़ेंगे।

Tomorrow we will read about history.

Future tense.

1

सरकार पर्यावरण के विषय में नई नीति बना रही है।

The government is making a new policy regarding the environment.

Complex subject 'पर्यावरण' (environment).

2

लेखक ने समाज के विषय में गहराई से लिखा है।

The author has written deeply about society.

Adverbial phrase 'गहराई से' (deeply).

3

हमें भविष्य के विषय में योजना बनानी होगी।

We will have to make a plan about the future.

Compound verb 'योजना बनाना' (to plan).

4

क्या आपने इस घटना के विषय में समाचार सुना?

Did you hear the news regarding this incident?

Noun 'घटना' (incident).

5

वह अपने अनुभवों के विषय में एक किताब लिख रहा है।

He is writing a book about his experiences.

Plural oblique 'अनुभवों' (experiences).

6

अदालत इस मामले के विषय में कल फैसला देगी।

The court will give a verdict regarding this matter tomorrow.

Legal context 'मामला' (matter/case).

7

वैज्ञानिक अंतरिक्ष के विषय में शोध कर रहे हैं।

Scientists are researching about space.

Noun 'शोध' (research).

8

हमें शांति के विषय में चर्चा करनी चाहिए।

We should discuss about peace.

Abstract noun 'शांति' (peace).

1

प्रबंधक ने कर्मचारियों के विषय में एक रिपोर्ट तैयार की।

The manager prepared a report regarding the employees.

Plural oblique 'कर्मचारियों' (employees).

2

इस सिद्धांत के विषय में कई मतभेद हैं।

There are many disagreements regarding this theory.

Noun 'सिद्धांत' (theory) and 'मतभेद' (disagreements).

3

संविधान के विषय में जागरूकता बढ़ाना आवश्यक है।

It is necessary to increase awareness regarding the constitution.

Gerund 'जागरूकता बढ़ाना' (increasing awareness).

4

उन्होंने अपनी यात्रा के विषय में विस्तार से बताया।

They told in detail about their journey.

Adverbial 'विस्तार से' (in detail).

5

अर्थव्यवस्था के विषय में विशेषज्ञों की राय अलग है।

The opinion of experts regarding the economy is different.

Possessive 'विशेषज्ञों की' (experts').

6

शिक्षा के विषय में सुधार की बहुत आवश्यकता है।

There is a great need for reform regarding education.

Noun 'सुधार' (reform).

7

क्या आप इस प्रस्ताव के विषय में सहमत हैं?

Do you agree regarding this proposal?

Adjective 'सहमत' (agree).

8

साहित्य के विषय में उनकी गहरी रुचि है।

He has a deep interest regarding literature.

Noun 'रुचि' (interest).

1

दार्शनिक ने अस्तित्व के विषय में गंभीर प्रश्न उठाए।

The philosopher raised serious questions regarding existence.

Abstract noun 'अस्तित्व' (existence).

2

इस परियोजना के विषय में वित्तीय अनिश्चितता बनी हुई है।

Financial uncertainty remains regarding this project.

Complex noun phrase 'वित्तीय अनिश्चितता' (financial uncertainty).

3

मानवाधिकारों के विषय में अंतरराष्ट्रीय कानून बहुत स्पष्ट हैं।

International laws regarding human rights are very clear.

Plural oblique 'मानवाधिकारों' (human rights).

4

प्राचीन सभ्यताओं के विषय में हमारी समझ बढ़ रही है।

Our understanding regarding ancient civilizations is growing.

Possessive 'हमारी समझ' (our understanding).

5

तकनीकी विकास के विषय में नैतिक चिंताएं भी बढ़ रही हैं।

Ethical concerns regarding technological development are also increasing.

Adjective 'नैतिक' (ethical).

6

भाषा विज्ञान के विषय में यह शोध अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण है।

This research regarding linguistics is extremely important.

Adverb 'अत्यंत' (extremely).

7

धर्मनिरपेक्षता के विषय में देश में व्यापक बहस छिड़ी हुई है।

A widespread debate regarding secularism has broken out in the country.

Noun 'धर्मनिरपेक्षता' (secularism).

8

जलवायु परिवर्तन के विषय में ठोस कदम उठाने की जरूरत है।

There is a need to take concrete steps regarding climate change.

Idiomatic 'ठोस कदम उठाना' (to take concrete steps).

1

चेतना के विषय में वैज्ञानिक और दार्शनिक दृष्टिकोण भिन्न हैं।

Scientific and philosophical perspectives regarding consciousness are different.

Complex subject 'चेतना' (consciousness).

2

वैश्वीकरण के विषय में विकासशील देशों की अपनी चुनौतियां हैं।

Developing countries have their own challenges regarding globalization.

Noun 'वैश्वीकरण' (globalization).

3

न्यायपालिका की स्वतंत्रता के विषय में कोई समझौता नहीं किया जा सकता।

No compromise can be made regarding the independence of the judiciary.

Passive voice 'किया जा सकता' (can be made).

4

सांस्कृतिक पहचान के विषय में आधुनिकता का प्रभाव स्पष्ट दिखाई देता है।

The influence of modernity regarding cultural identity is clearly visible.

Abstract noun 'आधुनिकता' (modernity).

5

ब्रह्मांड की उत्पत्ति के विषय में बिग बैंग सिद्धांत सर्वमान्य है।

The Big Bang theory regarding the origin of the universe is widely accepted.

Adjective 'सर्वमान्य' (widely accepted).

6

लोकतंत्र की जड़ों के विषय में गहन चिंतन की आवश्यकता है।

There is a need for profound reflection regarding the roots of democracy.

Noun 'गहन चिंतन' (profound reflection).

7

आर्टिफिशियल इंटेलिजेंस के विषय में नियामक ढांचे की कमी है।

There is a lack of a regulatory framework regarding Artificial Intelligence.

Noun phrase 'नियामक ढांचा' (regulatory framework).

8

मानवीय स्वभाव के विषय में साहित्यकारों ने बहुत कुछ कहा है।

Literary figures have said a lot regarding human nature.

Noun 'साहित्यकार' (literary figures/authors).

Synonyms

के बारे में के संबंध में के मुताल्लिक के बाबत पर के प्रति के हेतु विषयक

Antonyms

विषय से बाहर अप्रासंगिक बिना विपरीत

Common Collocations

गहन चिंतन के विषय में
विस्तार से विषय में
गहराई से विषय में
स्पष्ट रूप से विषय में
विवादित विषय में
महत्वपूर्ण विषय में
वैज्ञानिक विषय में
धार्मिक विषय में
आर्थिक विषय में
व्यक्तिगत विषय में

Common Phrases

इस विषय में

— Regarding this. Used to refer back to a topic already mentioned.

इस विषय में आपकी क्या राय है?

किस विषय में?

— About what? A formal way to ask for the topic.

आप किस विषय में बात कर रहे हैं?

मेरे विषय में

— About me. Used in formal self-reference.

मेरे विषय में चिंता न करें।

सबके विषय में

— About everyone. Inclusive topic marker.

हमें सबके विषय में सोचना होगा।

भविष्य के विषय में

— Regarding the future. Common in planning.

भविष्य के विषय में योजना बनाएं।

इतिहास के विषय में

— About history. Common in education.

इतिहास के विषय में पढ़ना रोचक है।

स्वास्थ्य के विषय में

— Regarding health. Used in medical contexts.

स्वास्थ्य के विषय में जागरूक रहें।

शिक्षा के विषय में

— About education. Standard in policy talk.

शिक्षा के विषय में नया कानून आया है।

काम के विषय में

— Regarding work. Professional inquiry.

काम के विषय में कल बात करेंगे।

धर्म के विषय में

— About religion. Formal discourse.

धर्म के विषय में चर्चा संवेदनशील होती है।

Often Confused With

के विषय में vs के बारे में

This is the casual version. Using 'के विषय में' with friends sounds too formal.

के विषय में vs के पास

Means 'near' or 'to have'. Don't confuse physical proximity with a topic.

के विषय में vs के लिए

Means 'for'. Sometimes learners say 'for the subject' instead of 'about the subject'.

Idioms & Expressions

"विषय से भटकना"

— To stray from the subject. Used when a speaker goes off-topic.

कृपया विषय से न भटकें।

Formal
"विषय की गहराई में जाना"

— To go into the depth of the subject. To analyze thoroughly.

हमें इस विषय की गहराई में जाना होगा।

Academic
"विषय को छेड़ना"

— To bring up a subject. Often used for sensitive topics.

उसने राजनीति के विषय को छेड़ दिया।

Neutral
"विषय का विशेषज्ञ"

— Subject matter expert.

वह इस विषय का विशेषज्ञ है।

Professional
"विषय वस्तु"

— Subject matter or content of a book/movie.

इस फिल्म की विषय वस्तु बहुत अच्छी है।

Formal
"विषय का ज्ञान"

— Knowledge of the subject.

उसे अपने विषय का पूरा ज्ञान है।

Academic
"विषय का चुनाव"

— Selection of the subject/topic.

विषय का चुनाव सावधानी से करें।

Formal
"विषय पर पकड़"

— Grip on the subject. Mastery.

शिक्षक की अपने विषय पर अच्छी पकड़ है।

Neutral
"विषय से संबंधित"

— Related to the subject.

विषय से संबंधित प्रश्न पूछें।

Formal
"विषय का विस्तार"

— Expansion of the subject.

अगले अध्याय में विषय का विस्तार किया गया है।

Academic

Easily Confused

के विषय में vs विष (Vish)

Sounds similar to the first syllable of 'Vishay'.

'Vish' means poison, while 'Vishay' means subject. Be careful with pronunciation!

यह विष है। (This is poison.) vs यह विषय है। (This is the subject.)

के विषय में vs विशेष (Vishesh)

Starts with the same prefix.

'Vishesh' means 'special' or 'particular'.

यह एक विशेष विषय है। (This is a special subject.)

के विषय में vs विश्वास (Vishwas)

Starts with 'Vish'.

'Vishwas' means 'trust' or 'belief'.

मुझे आप पर विश्वास है। (I trust you.)

के विषय में vs विदेशी (Videshi)

Starts with 'Vi'.

'Videshi' means 'foreign' or 'foreigner'.

वह विदेशी है। (He is a foreigner.)

के विषय में vs विचार (Vichar)

Often used in the same context (thinking about a subject).

'Vichar' means 'thought' or 'idea'.

मेरे विचार में... (In my thought/opinion...)

Sentence Patterns

A1

[Noun] के विषय में बताओ।

भारत के विषय में बताओ।

A2

क्या आप [Noun] के विषय में जानते हैं?

क्या आप इस फिल्म के विषय में जानते हैं?

B1

हमें [Noun] के विषय में सोचना चाहिए।

हमें पर्यावरण के विषय में सोचना चाहिए।

B2

[Noun] के विषय में रिपोर्ट तैयार करें।

बिक्री के विषय में रिपोर्ट तैयार करें।

C1

[Abstract Noun] के विषय में गहन शोध आवश्यक है।

मानव अधिकारों के विषय में गहन शोध आवश्यक है।

C2

[Concept] के विषय में दार्शनिक मतभेद विद्यमान हैं।

अस्तित्व के विषय में दार्शनिक मतभेद विद्यमान हैं।

Any

इस विषय में...

इस विषय में मेरी राय अलग है।

Any

किस विषय में?

आप किस विषय में बात कर रहे हैं?

Word Family

Nouns

विषय (Subject)
विषय-सूची (Table of contents)
विषय-वस्तु (Subject matter)

Verbs

विषय बनाना (To make something a subject/topic)

Adjectives

विषयक (Related to a subject)
विषयगत (Subjective/Thematic)

Related

प्रकरण (Topic/Context)
मुद्दा (Issue)
चर्चा (Discussion)
ज्ञान (Knowledge)
शिक्षा (Education)
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How to Use It

frequency

Very high in formal writing and media; low in casual street slang.

Common Mistakes
  • भारत विषय में → भारत के विषय में

    You must include the genitive marker 'के' to link the noun to the phrase.

  • मैं के विषय में → मेरे विषय में

    Pronouns must change to their possessive/oblique form before this phrase.

  • लड़का के विषय में → लड़के के विषय में

    Nouns ending in '-ā' must change to '-e' (oblique case).

  • के विषय पर → के विषय में

    While 'पर' is used in titles, 'में' is the standard part of the compound postposition for 'about'.

  • Using it for physical location. → के पास / के ऊपर

    'के विषय में' is only for topics, not for saying something is physically 'about' or 'near' something.

Tips

Master the Oblique

Always check the noun before 'के'. If it's 'कमरा', make it 'कमरे'. If it's 'लड़का', make it 'लड़के'. This is the most common mistake for beginners.

Use in Interviews

If you are in a job interview in India, use 'के विषय में' to talk about your skills or experience. it sounds much more professional than 'के बारे में'.

Academic Writing

When writing a Hindi essay, use 'के विषय में' to introduce your main points. It gives your writing a structured, scholarly feel.

News Cues

Listen for this phrase in news headlines. It usually follows the main keyword of the news story (e.g., 'चुनाव के विषय में' - regarding the elections).

The Nasal 'N'

Don't forget the dot (bindu) on 'में'. It should be a soft nasal sound, not a hard 'n'. This is a key feature of standard Hindi.

Avoid Repetition

If you have already used 'के विषय में' in a paragraph, switch to 'के बारे में' or 'के संबंध में' to keep your writing interesting.

Abstract Topics

This phrase works best with abstract nouns like 'love', 'politics', 'science', or 'history' rather than physical objects like 'table' or 'chair'.

Subject = Vishay

Just remember: Subject = Vishay. So 'About the Subject' = 'Vishay ke baare mein' -> 'के विषय में'.

Textbook Titles

Look at the table of contents in a Hindi book. You will see 'विषय-सूची'. This will reinforce the meaning of 'विषय' as 'subject'.

Slow Down

Because it's a long phrase, beginners often rush it. Say it slowly: 'ke... vishay... mein'. Clarity is better than speed.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'Vishay' as 'Vision'. When you have a 'Vision' of a 'Subject', you are talking 'ke vishay mein'.

Visual Association

Imagine a large book with the title 'SUBJECT' (विषय) and you are standing 'IN' (में) the middle of it.

Word Web

Topic Subject About Regarding Academic Formal Sanskrit Discussion

Challenge

Try to write three sentences about your favorite hobby using 'के विषय में' instead of 'के बारे में'.

Word Origin

Derived from the Sanskrit word 'विषय' (viṣaya). In Sanskrit, it meant an object of sense, a domain, or a kingdom.

Original meaning: A sphere of influence or an object that the mind or senses dwell upon.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit)

Cultural Context

It is a neutral, respectful phrase. There are no negative connotations.

English speakers often use 'about' for everything. In Hindi, 'के विषय में' is specifically the formal 'about'.

Used frequently in the 'Man Ki Baat' radio program by PM Narendra Modi. Common in the titles of Hindi philosophical treatises. Standard phrase in the 'Preamble' of the Indian Constitution in Hindi.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Academic/Education

  • इस विषय में पढ़ना
  • विषय की समझ
  • विषय का ज्ञान
  • विषय पर चर्चा

News/Journalism

  • मुद्दे के विषय में
  • घटना के विषय में
  • राजनीति के विषय में
  • रिपोर्ट के विषय में

Business/Professional

  • योजना के विषय में
  • प्रस्ताव के विषय में
  • निवेश के विषय में
  • काम के विषय में

Legal/Official

  • कानून के विषय में
  • नियम के विषय में
  • मामले के विषय में
  • अधिकारों के विषय में

Philosophy/Religion

  • आत्मा के विषय में
  • धर्म के विषय में
  • सत्य के विषय में
  • जीवन के विषय में

Conversation Starters

"क्या आप इस नए कानून के विषय में जानते हैं?"

"आप किस विषय में शोध कर रहे हैं?"

"क्या हमें इस समस्या के विषय में बात करनी चाहिए?"

"आपकी इस प्रस्ताव के विषय में क्या राय है?"

"क्या आपने आज के समाचार के विषय में सुना?"

Journal Prompts

आज आपने किस नए विषय के विषय में सीखा?

अपने भविष्य के विषय में अपनी योजनाओं के बारे में लिखें।

क्या कोई ऐसा विषय है जिसके विषय में आप और जानना चाहते हैं?

समाज की किसी एक समस्या के विषय में अपने विचार लिखें।

अपनी पसंदीदा किताब के विषय में विस्तार से लिखें।

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

Yes, it is generally considered formal or neutral-formal. In very casual conversations with close friends, 'के बारे में' is much more common. Using 'के विषय में' while hanging out might make you sound like you are giving a lecture.

Yes, you can. 'राम के विषय में' means 'about Ram'. However, it implies you are discussing Ram as a topic (e.g., his biography or his role in a project) rather than just gossiping about him.

'के विषय में' is the standard compound postposition meaning 'about'. 'विषय पर' means 'on the subject'. They are often interchangeable in academic titles, but 'के विषय में' is more common in full sentences.

In the phrase 'के विषय में', the word 'विषय' stays singular because it refers to the concept of 'the subject'. If you want to say 'about many subjects', you would say 'विभिन्न विषयों के बारे में'.

You say 'इसके विषय में'. 'इस' is the oblique form of 'यह' (this), and it merges with 'के' to become 'इसके'.

Usually, it follows the noun. However, you can start a sentence with the whole block: 'इस विषय में, मैं यह कहना चाहता हूँ...' (In this subject/Regarding this, I want to say...).

Rarely. Bollywood songs prefer 'के बारे में' or Urdu words like 'के मुताल्लिक' because they fit the rhythm and emotional tone better than the academic 'के विषय में'.

It is a compound postposition. In Hindi grammar, these are called 'Sanyukt Sambandh-bodhak' (Compound Relation-indicators).

No. Without 'में', the phrase 'के विषय' just means 'of the subject' and is incomplete for the meaning 'about'.

Yes, but it's less common. You might say 'मैंने इस विषय में एक फिल्म देखी' (I saw a film regarding this subject).

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Test Yourself 192 questions

writing

Write a sentence about your favorite book using 'के विषय में'.

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writing

Write a formal question asking about a new project.

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writing

Translate: 'We should think about the environment.'

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writing

Write a sentence using 'इसके विषय में'.

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writing

Translate: 'The teacher explained about the exam.'

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writing

Write a sentence about history using 'के विषय में'.

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writing

Translate: 'What is your opinion regarding this matter?'

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writing

Write a sentence about space using 'के विषय में'.

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writing

Translate: 'Don't worry about me.'

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writing

Write a sentence about the future.

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writing

Translate: 'The author wrote about society.'

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writing

Write a sentence using 'किसके विषय में'.

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writing

Translate: 'There are many disagreements regarding this theory.'

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writing

Write a sentence about culture.

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writing

Translate: 'The Prime Minister gave a speech regarding the economy.'

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writing

Write a sentence about health.

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writing

Translate: 'I want to know about Hindi grammar.'

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writing

Write a sentence about a news report.

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writing

Translate: 'Please tell in detail about your experience.'

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writing

Write a sentence about a problem.

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speaking

Say 'About the teacher' in formal Hindi.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Ask 'About what are you talking?' formally.

Read this aloud:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking

Say 'I am thinking about the future' formally.

Read this aloud:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking

Say 'Tell me about India' formally.

Read this aloud:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking

Say 'Don't worry about this' formally.

Read this aloud:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking

Say 'We will discuss politics' formally.

Read this aloud:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking

Say 'I know about this plan' formally.

Read this aloud:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking

Say 'He is writing about society' formally.

Read this aloud:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking

Say 'What is your opinion about the movie?' formally.

Read this aloud:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking

Say 'Ask about the exam' formally.

Read this aloud:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking

Say 'I read about history' formally.

Read this aloud:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking

Say 'Tell about your house' formally.

Read this aloud:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking

Say 'Regarding the new law' formally.

Read this aloud:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking

Say 'About whom?' formally.

Read this aloud:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking

Say 'Think about the problem' formally.

Read this aloud:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking

Say 'He spoke about culture' formally.

Read this aloud:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking

Say 'Regarding the economy' formally.

Read this aloud:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking

Say 'I have information about this' formally.

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Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking

Say 'Regarding peace' formally.

Read this aloud:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking

Say 'Tell about the stars' formally.

Read this aloud:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening

Identify the topic: 'आज हम प्रदूषण के विषय में बात करेंगे।' (Today we will talk about pollution.)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening

Identify the topic: 'क्या आपने नई नौकरी के विषय में सुना?' (Did you hear about the new job?)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening

Identify the topic: 'हमें इतिहास के विषय में पढ़ना चाहिए।' (We should read about history.)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening

Identify the topic: 'वह अपनी सेहत के विषय में चिंतित है।' (He is worried about his health.)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening

Identify the topic: 'लेखक ने समाज के विषय में लिखा है।' (The author has written about society.)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening

Identify the topic: 'अदालत इस मामले के विषय में कल फैसला देगी।' (The court will give a verdict regarding this matter tomorrow.)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening

Identify the topic: 'वैज्ञानिक अंतरिक्ष के विषय में शोध कर रहे हैं।' (Scientists are researching about space.)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening

Identify the topic: 'सरकार शिक्षा के विषय में नई नीति बना रही है।' (The government is making a new policy regarding education.)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening

Identify the topic: 'हमें भविष्य के विषय में योजना बनानी होगी।' (We will have to make a plan about the future.)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening

Identify the topic: 'दार्शनिक ने अस्तित्व के विषय में प्रश्न उठाए।' (The philosopher raised questions regarding existence.)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening

Identify the topic: 'वैश्वीकरण के विषय में चर्चा करें।' (Discuss regarding globalization.)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening

Identify the topic: 'जलवायु परिवर्तन के विषय में सोचें।' (Think regarding climate change.)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening

Identify the topic: 'संविधान के विषय में पढ़ो।' (Read about the constitution.)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening

Identify the topic: 'धर्म के विषय में बताओ।' (Tell about religion.)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening

Identify the topic: 'शांति के विषय में लिखो।' (Write about peace.)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

/ 192 correct

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