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क्रोनिक

A2 adjective #6,200 most common 9 min read

क्रोनिक

chronic Top 6,200

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips क्रोनिक in 30 Seconds

Explanation क्रोनिक in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't really need to use the word 'क्रोनिक' (chronic) often, as it is a bit technical. However, since it sounds exactly like the English word, it is very easy to remember! You will mostly see it in very simple sentences about health. For example, if you are at a doctor's office in India, you might hear this word. Think of it as a way to say 'very long time' for a sickness. Instead of saying 'I have a cold for 5 months,' a doctor might say 'chronic cold'. At this stage, just recognize that when you see 'क्रोनिक', it means something that has been happening for a long time and is usually a problem. You can use it like any other adjective, placing it before the noun. For example: 'क्रोनिक बीमारी' (chronic illness). It is a 'free' word for English speakers because you already know what it means!

At the A2 level, you should start using 'क्रोनिक' to describe persistent problems. You are now moving beyond simple 'I am sick' to describing *how* you are sick. If you have had back pain for a long time, you can say 'मुझे क्रोनिक पीठ दर्द है' (I have chronic back pain). You might also hear this on the news when they talk about 'क्रोनिक गरीबी' (chronic poverty). Notice that the word doesn't change whether the thing is masculine or feminine. It is a loanword, so it stays 'क्रोनिक'. This level is about expanding your vocabulary to include these technical but common loanwords that educated Hindi speakers use daily. Try to use it in your journal when describing a recurring habit or a long-term issue you are facing. It makes your Hindi sound more 'adult' and professional.

By B1, you should understand the distinction between 'क्रोनिक' and its synonyms like 'दीर्घकालिक' or 'पुरानी'. You should use 'क्रोनिक' in medical or clinical contexts and 'दीर्घकालिक' in more formal or planned contexts (like 'long-term goals'). At this level, you might encounter 'क्रोनिक' in articles about lifestyle diseases like diabetes or hypertension. You should be able to form more complex sentences, such as 'क्रोनिक तनाव के कारण उसे नींद नहीं आती' (Because of chronic stress, he cannot sleep). You are also expected to recognize the word in listening exercises, especially when people are discussing social issues. It is a key word for participating in discussions about health, society, and the environment in modern India.

At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using 'क्रोनिक' in abstract and metaphorical ways. It's not just for diseases anymore. You might talk about 'क्रोनिक भ्रष्टाचार' (chronic corruption) in a political debate or 'क्रोनिक कमी' (chronic shortage) of resources in an essay. You should be able to use it fluently in professional settings. You should also be aware of the 'Hinglish' nature of the word and know when to switch to 'दीर्घकालिक' if you are writing a very formal academic paper in Shuddh Hindi. Your ability to use 'क्रोनिक' correctly in a sentence like 'इस क्षेत्र में पानी की क्रोनिक किल्लत है' (There is a chronic shortage of water in this region) shows that you understand how loanwords are integrated into Hindi syntax and postpositional structures.

At C1, you use 'क्रोनिक' with precision, understanding its nuances and limitations. You can discuss the 'chronicity' of issues using phrases like 'क्रोनिक होने की संभावना' (the possibility of becoming chronic). You understand that 'क्रोनिक' carries a specific clinical weight that 'दीर्घकालिक' might lack. You can analyze texts that use this word to describe systemic failures. You might encounter it in high-level medical journals in Hindi or economic critiques. Your usage should be flawless, including the correct placement within complex clauses. You can also contrast 'क्रोनिक' (long-term) with 'एक्यूट' (acute) in a medical discussion without hesitation, demonstrating a professional level of bilingual competence.

At the C2 level, 'क्रोनिक' is just one tool in a vast arsenal. You understand the sociolinguistic implications of using a loanword versus a Sanskritized term like 'दीर्घकालिक' or a Persian-derived term. You can use 'क्रोनिक' in a satirical or highly nuanced way to describe a character's persistent flaws in a literary analysis. You might even discuss the 'lexical borrowing' of the word 'क्रोनिक' into Hindi and how it reflects the globalization of Indian medical education. You are capable of translating complex medical or technical documents from English to Hindi, deciding where 'क्रोनिक' is the most appropriate term for the target audience. Your mastery is such that you can use the word in any register, from a casual blog post to a formal scientific presentation.

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

क्रोनिक in 30 Seconds

Used for long-lasting medical conditions like diabetes or arthritis.
Describes persistent social problems such as poverty or corruption.
It is a phonetic loanword from English, common in urban Hindi.
Functions as an invariable adjective that doesn't change with gender.

The Hindi word क्रोनिक (pronounced as 'kronic') is a direct phonetic loanword from the English word 'chronic'. In the linguistic landscape of modern India, particularly in urban settings, medical environments, and formal discourse, English loanwords often replace traditional Sanskrit-derived terms for precision and ease of communication. This word functions primarily as an adjective to describe something that is persistent, long-standing, or recurring over a significant period. While the traditional Hindi equivalent is दीर्घकालिक (dīrghakālik), 'क्रोनिक' has become the standard term in clinical diagnoses and socio-economic discussions among Hindi speakers who are influenced by English terminology.

Medical Context: In medicine, it refers to conditions like arthritis or diabetes that persist for three months or more. Doctors in India will frequently use this term when explaining a patient's history.

उन्हें पिछले दस वर्षों से क्रोनिक पीठ दर्द की समस्या है। (They have had a problem with chronic back pain for the last ten years.)

Beyond medicine, 'क्रोनिक' is used metaphorically to describe systemic issues that seem impossible to resolve. For instance, chronic unemployment or chronic poverty. It implies a state of being that is stuck in a cycle of repetition. Understanding this word is crucial for learners because it bridges the gap between formal 'Shuddh' Hindi and the 'Hinglish' reality of modern professional life in India. It is rarely used in casual, rural settings where 'पुरानी' (old) might be used instead, but in any professional or academic setting, 'क्रोनिक' is indispensable.

Socio-Economic Context: It describes deep-seated societal problems like corruption or lack of infrastructure that have existed for decades.

यह शहर क्रोनिक ट्रैफिक जाम के लिए जाना जाता है। (This city is known for chronic traffic jams.)

The usage of 'क्रोनिक' also carries a nuance of frustration. When a speaker chooses this word over 'लगातार' (continuous), they are often highlighting the burdensome nature of the persistence. It is not just that something is happening; it is that it has been happening for so long that it has become a defining, often negative, characteristic of the subject. For a learner, mastering this word helps in sounding more natural in professional conversations where technical accuracy is valued over poetic expression.

Psychological Context: Used to describe mental states like stress or fatigue that have become a permanent part of someone's life.

आजकल कई युवा क्रोनिक तनाव का शिकार हो रहे हैं। (Nowadays, many youth are becoming victims of chronic stress.)

Using 'क्रोनिक' in a sentence requires placing it immediately before the noun it describes. Since it is an adjective derived from English, it follows the standard Hindi adjective-noun word order. It is most commonly paired with nouns related to health, economics, or behavior. To use it correctly, one must distinguish between something that is 'acute' (तीव्र/tīvra) – which happens suddenly and briefly – and something that is 'chronic' (क्रोनिक) – which is slow-developing and long-lasting.

सरकार क्रोनिक गरीबी को मिटाने के लिए नई योजनाएं ला रही है। (The government is bringing new schemes to eradicate chronic poverty.)

In the sentence above, 'क्रोनिक' modifies 'गरीबी' (poverty). Notice how it adds a layer of depth, suggesting that this poverty is not a temporary setback but a generational or structural issue. When speaking, the emphasis is usually on the first syllable 'क्रो'. Because it is a loanword, it does not change based on the grammatical gender of the noun. Whether the noun is masculine (जैसे 'तनाव' - stress) or feminine (जैसे 'बीमारी' - illness), 'क्रोनिक' remains exactly the same.

With Masculine Nouns: क्रोनिक दर्द (Chronic pain), क्रोनिक तनाव (Chronic stress), क्रोनिक अभाव (Chronic shortage).

उसे क्रोनिक किडनी रोग है। (He has chronic kidney disease.)

When constructing complex sentences, 'क्रोनिक' often appears in the subject or object position. It is frequently used with the verb 'होना' (to be/to happen) or 'झेलना' (to endure). For example, 'वह क्रोनिक थकान झेल रहा है' (He is enduring chronic fatigue). This highlights the ongoing nature of the struggle. Learners should avoid using it for positive long-term things; you wouldn't say 'chronic happiness'. It almost exclusively carries a negative or clinical connotation.

With Feminine Nouns: क्रोनिक बीमारी (Chronic illness), क्रोनिक थकान (Chronic fatigue), क्रोनिक बेरोजगारी (Chronic unemployment).

यह एक क्रोनिक समस्या बन गई है। (This has become a chronic problem.)

Finally, in academic writing, you might see it paired with 'अवस्था' (condition). 'क्रोनिक अवस्था' refers to a persistent state of affairs. Using this word correctly demonstrates a high level of vocabulary integration, showing that the speaker is comfortable with the technical lexicon used in contemporary India.

The most common place to hear 'क्रोनिक' is in a hospital or a doctor's clinic in India. Indian doctors, even when speaking Hindi to their patients, almost universally use English medical terms. You will hear phrases like 'आपको क्रोनिक ब्रोंकाइटिस है' (You have chronic bronchitis) or 'यह दर्द अब क्रोनिक हो गया है' (This pain has now become chronic). It is the language of diagnosis. If you are watching a Hindi news channel, especially during segments on health or the economy, the anchors will use 'क्रोनिक' to describe long-term structural issues facing the nation.

न्यूज़ एंकर: 'देश में क्रोनिक बेरोजगारी एक बड़ी चुनौती है।' (News Anchor: 'Chronic unemployment is a big challenge in the country.')

Another common arena is the corporate world. In HR meetings or productivity seminars, you might hear about 'क्रोनिक स्ट्रेस' (chronic stress) or 'क्रोनिक एब्सेंटीज़्म' (chronic absenteeism). It is part of the professional 'Hinglish' register that dominates urban India's white-collar workplaces. You will rarely hear a villager using this word; they would likely use 'पुरानी बीमारी' or 'हमेशा की परेशानी'. Thus, the word also serves as a socio-linguistic marker of education and urbanization.

Television & Movies: In medical dramas or serious films about social issues, characters use this word to sound authoritative or technically accurate.

फिल्म संवाद: 'तुम्हारी यह क्रोनिक झूठ बोलने की आदत हमें ले डूबेगी।' (Movie Dialogue: 'This chronic habit of yours of lying will be our downfall.')

Social media and health blogs in Hindi are also filled with this word. Articles titled 'क्रोनिक दर्द से कैसे निपटें' (How to deal with chronic pain) are very common. Because many Hindi speakers search for medical advice using English terms, content creators use the phonetic Hindi transliteration to catch that traffic. It is a word of the digital age, representing the fusion of global medical knowledge with local language.

Newspapers: Hindi dailies like 'Dainik Jagran' or 'Navbharat Times' use it in their health and business supplements.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing 'क्रोनिक' with 'गंभीर' (gambhir - serious/severe). While a chronic condition can be serious, 'क्रोनिक' specifically refers to the *duration*, not the *intensity*. A 'chronic' cough might be mild but lasts for months, whereas a 'severe' cough might be intense but lasts only two days. Using 'क्रोनिक' when you mean 'acute' or 'intense' can lead to medical misunderstandings.

गलत: मुझे कल रात से क्रोनिक बुखार है। (Wrong: I have had chronic fever since last night.) - Fever since last night is acute, not chronic.

Another mistake is trying to 'Hindi-ize' the word by adding Hindi suffixes that don't belong. For example, saying 'क्रोनिकता' (chronicity) is technically possible but sounds very awkward and is almost never used. Stick to the adjective form. Also, learners often mispronounce the 'Ch' sound. In Hindi, it is written with 'क' (K) because it follows the English pronunciation (/ˈkrɒnɪk/), not the spelling. Pronouncing it as 'Chro-nik' (like 'chair') is a common error for those who haven't heard it spoken.

Mistake 1: Duration vs. Intensity: Using 'क्रोनिक' for a sudden, intense pain. Correct: 'तीव्र दर्द' (Acute pain).

There is also the issue of register. Using 'क्रोनिक' in a very poetic or rural setting might make you sound out of place. If you are talking to an elderly person in a village about their long-term knee pain, using 'पुरानी बीमारी' or 'सालों का दर्द' is much more empathetic and understandable than the clinical-sounding 'क्रोनिक'.

Mistake 2: Positive Contexts: Using it for long-term positive things like 'क्रोनिक सफलता' (chronic success). This is incorrect; use 'निरंतर सफलता' instead.

सही: यह क्रोनिक बीमारी जीवनशैली में बदलाव से ठीक हो सकती है। (Correct: This chronic illness can be cured by lifestyle changes.)

While 'क्रोनिक' is popular, Hindi offers several alternatives depending on the level of formality and the specific nuance you wish to convey. The most direct formal synonym is दीर्घकालिक (dīrghakālik). This word comes from 'दीर्घ' (long) and 'काल' (time). It is used in government reports and formal literature. If you want to sound more like a scholar and less like a doctor, this is the word to use.

Comparison: क्रोनिक vs. दीर्घकालिक: क्रोनिक: Modern, medical, urban, clinical.
दीर्घकालिक: Formal, Sanskritized, academic, administrative.

Another common alternative is पुरानी (purānī - old). In common parlance, a 'chronic illness' is simply called a 'पुरानी बीमारी'. This is the most natural way to express the concept in a household setting. It lacks the technical precision of 'chronic' but is understood by everyone. For something that is persistent or constant, you might use स्थायी (sthāyī - permanent/stable) or निरंतर (nirantar - continuous).

वह दीर्घकालिक निवेश में विश्वास करता है। (He believes in long-term investment.) - Here 'क्रोनिक' would be wrong because investment is positive.

Then there is हठी (haṭhī) or जिद्दी (jiddī), which mean 'stubborn'. These are sometimes used metaphorically for diseases or problems that just won't go away. 'जिद्दी जुकाम' (a stubborn cold) is a very common idiomatic expression in Hindi. While 'क्रोनिक' is clinical, 'जिद्दी' adds a touch of personification to the problem, as if the disease is refusing to leave out of spite.

Other Related Terms

असाध्य (Asādhya): Incurable. Often used for chronic diseases that cannot be healed.
बार-बार होने वाला (Bār-bār hone vālā): Recurring.

यह समस्या निरंतर बनी हुई है। (This problem is persisting continuously.)

How Formal Is It?

Formal

"यह संस्थान क्रोनिक वित्तीय संकट से जूझ रहा है।"

Neutral

"डॉक्टर ने उसे क्रोनिक दर्द के लिए दवा दी।"

Informal

"उसकी क्रोनिक झूठ बोलने की आदत से सब परेशान हैं।"

Child friendly

"यह पुरानी (क्रोनिक) खांसी जल्दी ठीक नहीं होती।"

Slang

"भाई, यह तो क्रोनिक केस है! (Brother, this is a hopeless/chronic case!)"

Fun Fact

While Hindi has perfectly good words like 'दीर्घकालिक', 'क्रोनिक' is preferred in medical settings because Indian medical education is primarily in English.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈkrɒn.ɪk/

US /ˈkrɑː.nɪk/

Stress is on the first syllable: KRO-nik.

Rhymes With

टॉनिक (Tonic) सोनिक (Sonic) आयरनिक (Ironic) फोनिक (Phonic) इकोनॉमिक (Economic - partial) इलेक्ट्रॉनिक (Electronic) सिंक्रोनिक (Synchronic) हारमोनिक (Harmonic)

Common Errors

Pronouncing 'Ch' as in 'Chair' (it should be 'K').
Adding an 'i' sound before 'kr' (e.g., ikronic).
Confusing it with 'chronic' (the cannabis slang) which is not the intended meaning in Hindi.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 2/5

Easy for English speakers to recognize.

Writing 3/5

Need to know how to transliterate it correctly into Devanagari.

Speaking 2/5

Pronunciation is familiar.

Listening 2/5

Easily identifiable in speech.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

बीमारी दर्द समय पुराना समस्या

Learn Next

दीर्घकालिक असाध्य तीव्र संक्रमण उपचार

Advanced

महामारी विज्ञान मनोवैज्ञानिक राजकोषीय कुप्रबंधन अंतर्संबंध

Grammar to Know

Loanword Adjectives

Words like 'क्रोनिक' are invariable; they don't change for gender or number.

Adjective Placement

Always place 'क्रोनिक' before the noun it modifies.

Compound Formation

Often used with 'होना' to indicate a state of being.

Oblique Case

The noun changes in the oblique case, but 'क्रोनिक' remains the same (e.g., क्रोनिक बीमारियों में).

Transliteration

English 'ch' becomes 'क' in Hindi when it sounds like 'k'.

Examples by Level

यह एक क्रोनिक बीमारी है।

This is a chronic illness.

Simple Subject-Adjective-Noun structure.

उसे क्रोनिक दर्द है।

He has chronic pain.

Uses the 'to have' construction (Subject + को + Noun + है).

क्रोनिक समस्या क्या है?

What is the chronic problem?

Interrogative sentence.

यह क्रोनिक नहीं है।

This is not chronic.

Negative sentence with 'नहीं'.

क्या यह क्रोनिक है?

Is this chronic?

Yes/No question starting with 'क्या'.

मेरा दोस्त क्रोनिक बीमार है।

My friend is chronically ill.

Adjective modifying the state of the friend.

क्रोनिक तनाव बुरा है।

Chronic stress is bad.

Standard adjective-noun-adjective-verb structure.

यह पुरानी और क्रोनिक है।

This is old and chronic.

Using two adjectives for emphasis.

शहर में क्रोनिक ट्रैफिक जाम है।

There is a chronic traffic jam in the city.

Locative 'में' (in) used with a chronic issue.

वह क्रोनिक थकान महसूस कर रहा है।

He is feeling chronic fatigue.

Present continuous tense 'कर रहा है'.

क्रोनिक बीमारियों के लिए डॉक्टर से मिलें।

See a doctor for chronic illnesses.

Oblique plural 'बीमारियों' after postposition 'के लिए'.

यह एक क्रोनिक स्थिति बन गई है।

This has become a chronic condition.

Present perfect tense 'बन गई है'.

क्रोनिक गरीबी को खत्म करना मुश्किल है।

It is difficult to end chronic poverty.

Infinitive 'खत्म करना' used as a subject.

उसके पास क्रोनिक बीमारी का इलाज नहीं है।

He does not have a cure for the chronic illness.

Possessive 'के पास' construction.

क्रोनिक तनाव स्वास्थ्य के लिए हानिकारक है।

Chronic stress is harmful to health.

Adjective 'हानिकारक' (harmful).

क्या आपको क्रोनिक खांसी है?

Do you have a chronic cough?

Common medical inquiry pattern.

डॉक्टर ने कहा कि यह एक क्रोनिक इन्फेक्शन है।

The doctor said that this is a chronic infection.

Indirect speech using 'कहा कि'.

क्रोनिक बेरोजगारी युवाओं के लिए एक बड़ी चिंता है।

Chronic unemployment is a big concern for youth.

Abstract noun usage.

हमें क्रोनिक समस्याओं के समाधान ढूँढने होंगे।

We will have to find solutions to chronic problems.

Future necessity 'होंगे'.

क्रोनिक अनिद्रा से मानसिक स्वास्थ्य प्रभावित होता है।

Mental health is affected by chronic insomnia.

Passive-like structure with 'होता है'.

उसने क्रोनिक पीठ दर्द के लिए योग शुरू किया।

He started yoga for chronic back pain.

Past tense 'शुरू किया'.

यह क्रोनिक अभाव सरकार की विफलता दर्शाता है।

This chronic shortage shows the government's failure.

Subject-Object-Verb with transitive verb 'दर्शाता है'.

क्रोनिक बीमारियों का प्रबंधन करना जरूरी है।

It is necessary to manage chronic illnesses.

Gerund 'प्रबंधन करना' as a subject.

वह क्रोनिक डिप्रेशन से जूझ रहा है।

He is struggling with chronic depression.

Verb 'जूझना' (to struggle) with 'से'.

अर्थव्यवस्था क्रोनिक मंदी के दौर से गुजर रही है।

The economy is going through a phase of chronic recession.

Complex phrase 'के दौर से गुजरना' (to go through a phase).

क्रोनिक बीमारियों के रोगियों को विशेष देखभाल की आवश्यकता होती है।

Patients with chronic illnesses require special care.

Formal 'आवश्यकता होती है' construction.

भ्रष्टाचार अब इस विभाग में क्रोनिक हो चुका है।

Corruption has now become chronic in this department.

Perfective aspect 'हो चुका है'.

क्रोनिक थकान सिंड्रोम को समझना बहुत जटिल है।

Understanding Chronic Fatigue Syndrome is very complex.

Technical term 'सिंड्रोम' used with 'क्रोनिक'.

वायु प्रदूषण अब एक क्रोनिक पर्यावरणीय संकट है।

Air pollution is now a chronic environmental crisis.

Adjective-Adjective-Noun cluster.

क्रोनिक सूजन शरीर के अंगों को नुकसान पहुँचा सकती है।

Chronic inflammation can damage body organs.

Modal verb 'सकती है' (can).

इस क्षेत्र में पानी की क्रोनिक किल्लत एक स्थायी समस्या है।

The chronic shortage of water in this region is a permanent problem.

Double adjective usage (chronic and permanent).

क्रोनिक अपराधियों के लिए सख्त कानून होने चाहिए।

There should be strict laws for chronic offenders.

Usage in legal/criminology context.

क्रोनिक बीमारियों का प्रसार आधुनिक जीवनशैली का परिणाम है।

The spread of chronic diseases is a result of modern lifestyle.

Formal possessive construction.

संस्थान में क्रोनिक कुप्रबंधन के कारण कर्मचारी इस्तीफा दे रहे हैं।

Employees are resigning due to chronic mismanagement in the institution.

Cause-effect relationship using 'के कारण'.

क्रोनिक दर्द के मनोवैज्ञानिक पहलुओं को नजरअंदाज नहीं किया जा सकता।

The psychological aspects of chronic pain cannot be ignored.

Passive voice 'नहीं किया जा सकता'.

यह नीति क्रोनिक राजकोषीय घाटे को संबोधित करने में विफल रही।

This policy failed to address the chronic fiscal deficit.

Economic terminology 'राजकोषीय घाटा'.

क्रोनिक बीमारियों के बोझ को कम करने के लिए सार्वजनिक स्वास्थ्य में निवेश अनिवार्य है।

Investment in public health is mandatory to reduce the burden of chronic diseases.

Complex purpose clause 'के लिए'.

क्रोनिक तनाव कोर्टिसोल के स्तर को अनियंत्रित कर देता है।

Chronic stress deregulates cortisol levels.

Scientific/Biological context.

वह अपनी क्रोनिक असुरक्षा की भावना से उबरने की कोशिश कर रहा है।

He is trying to overcome his chronic feeling of insecurity.

Psychological abstract usage.

क्रोनिक संसाधनों की कमी ने शोध कार्य को बाधित किया है।

Chronic lack of resources has hindered the research work.

Perfective transitive 'बाधित किया है'.

क्रोनिक बीमारियों की महामारी ने वैश्विक स्वास्थ्य प्रणालियों की सीमाओं को उजागर कर दिया है।

The epidemic of chronic diseases has exposed the limitations of global health systems.

High-level vocabulary like 'महामारी' and 'उजागर'.

समाज में व्याप्त क्रोनिक उदासीनता ही लोकतंत्र के पतन का मुख्य कारण है।

The chronic apathy prevalent in society is the main reason for the decline of democracy.

Philosophical/Political discourse.

क्रोनिक बीमारियों का प्रबंधन केवल दवाओं से नहीं, बल्कि समग्र दृष्टिकोण से संभव है।

Management of chronic diseases is possible not just through medicines, but through a holistic approach.

Correlative conjunction 'केवल नहीं... बल्कि'.

इस शोध पत्र में क्रोनिक गरीबी और मानसिक स्वास्थ्य के बीच के अंतर्संबंधों का विश्लेषण किया गया है।

This research paper analyzes the interrelationships between chronic poverty and mental health.

Academic passive 'विश्लेषण किया गया है'.

क्रोनिक संघर्षों ने इस क्षेत्र की सांस्कृतिक विरासत को अपूरणीय क्षति पहुँचाई है।

Chronic conflicts have caused irreparable damage to the cultural heritage of this region.

Advanced adjective 'अपूरणीय' (irreparable).

क्रोनिक ऑब्सट्रक्टिव पल्मोनरी डिजीज (COPD) के बढ़ते मामले चिंता का विषय हैं।

The rising cases of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) are a matter of concern.

Full technical medical term usage.

क्रोनिक भ्रष्टाचार ने शासन की नैतिकता को पूरी तरह से खोखला कर दिया है।

Chronic corruption has completely hollowed out the ethics of governance.

Metaphorical verb 'खोखला करना'.

क्रोनिक बीमारियों के प्रति समाज के नजरिए में एक आमूलचूल परिवर्तन की आवश्यकता है।

A radical change is needed in society's perspective towards chronic diseases.

Formal phrase 'आमूलचूल परिवर्तन' (radical change).

Common Collocations

क्रोनिक बीमारी

क्रोनिक दर्द

क्रोनिक तनाव

क्रोनिक गरीबी

क्रोनिक बेरोजगारी

क्रोनिक थकान

क्रोनिक कमी

क्रोनिक समस्या

क्रोनिक सूजन

क्रोनिक अपराधी

Common Phrases

क्रोनिक हो जाना

— To become chronic/persistent.

यह बीमारी अब क्रोनिक हो गई है।

क्रोनिक रूप से

— Chronically (adverbial usage).

वह क्रोनिक रूप से बीमार है।

क्रोनिक अवस्था

— Chronic state/condition.

मरीज क्रोनिक अवस्था में है।

क्रोनिक लक्षण

— Chronic symptoms.

क्रोनिक लक्षणों को पहचानें।

क्रोनिक प्रभाव

— Chronic effects.

प्रदूषण के क्रोनिक प्रभाव।

क्रोनिक कमी का सामना

— Facing a chronic shortage.

हम पानी की क्रोनिक कमी का सामना कर रहे हैं।

क्रोनिक तनाव का शिकार

— Victim of chronic stress.

वह क्रोनिक तनाव का शिकार है।

क्रोनिक बीमारी का प्रबंधन

— Management of chronic illness.

क्रोनिक बीमारी का प्रबंधन जरूरी है।

क्रोनिक दर्द का इलाज

— Treatment of chronic pain.

क्रोनिक दर्द का इलाज लंबा चलता है।

क्रोनिक समस्याओं का घेरा

— Surrounded by chronic problems.

देश क्रोनिक समस्याओं के घेरे में है।

Often Confused With

क्रोनिक vs गंभीर (Gambhir)

Means 'serious'. A chronic issue is long-term, a serious issue is dangerous. They overlap but are not the same.

क्रोनिक vs तीव्र (Tivra)

Means 'acute'. This is the opposite of chronic in a medical sense.

क्रोनिक vs लगातार (Lagatar)

Means 'continuous'. Chronic implies a long-term state, continuous implies something happening without break right now.

Idioms & Expressions

"पुरानी बीमारी"

— Literally 'old illness', used exactly like 'chronic illness'.

यह तो उसकी पुरानी बीमारी है, कभी नहीं जाएगी।

Informal

"हड्डियों में समाना"

— Something that has become so chronic it's in the bones.

यह आलस उसकी हड्डियों में समा गया है।

Informal

"जड़ पकड़ लेना"

— To take root; when a problem becomes chronic.

भ्रष्टाचार ने इस देश में जड़ पकड़ ली है।

Neutral

"नासूर बन जाना"

— To become a non-healing sore/chronic problem.

यह विवाद अब नासूर बन गया है।

Formal

"पीछा न छोड़ना"

— To not leave someone alone (like a chronic condition).

यह गरीबी मेरा पीछा नहीं छोड़ रही।

Informal

"सालों का रोग"

— A disease of years (chronic).

यह तो सालों का रोग है, धीरे-धीरे ठीक होगा।

Neutral

"गले की फाँस"

— A bone stuck in the throat (a chronic nuisance).

यह क्रोनिक अदालती केस गले की फाँस बन गया है।

Informal

"दीमक की तरह चाटना"

— To eat away like termites (how chronic issues destroy things).

क्रोनिक चिंता उसे दीमक की तरह चाट रही है।

Literary

"असाध्य रोग"

— A disease for which there is no 'sadhana' or cure.

कैंसर एक असाध्य रोग माना जाता था।

Formal

"रग-रग में होना"

— To be in every vein (a chronic habit).

झूठ बोलना उसकी रग-रग में है।

Informal

Easily Confused

क्रोनिक vs क्रोनिक

Sounds like 'chronic' (slang).

In Hindi, it only means the medical/formal 'persistent' and has no drug connotation.

वह क्रोनिक मरीज है।

क्रोनिक vs दीर्घकालिक

Same meaning.

This is pure Hindi/Sanskrit, used in very formal books. 'क्रोनिक' is more common in speech.

दीर्घकालिक योजना।

क्रोनिक vs पुरानी

Same meaning in health context.

This is very simple. 'क्रोनिक' sounds more professional.

पुरानी बीमारी।

क्रोनिक vs स्थायी

Both imply long-term.

Permanent (स्थायी) means forever; Chronic (क्रोनिक) means persistent and usually negative.

स्थायी पता (Permanent address).

क्रोनिक vs असाध्य

Chronic diseases are often incurable.

Incurable (असाध्य) focuses on the lack of cure; Chronic (क्रोनिक) focuses on the duration.

असाध्य कैंसर।

Sentence Patterns

यह [Noun] क्रोनिक है।

यह बीमारी क्रोनिक है।

मुझे क्रोनिक [Noun] है।

मुझे क्रोनिक सिरदर्द है।

वह क्रोनिक [Noun] से परेशान है।

वह क्रोनिक पीठ दर्द से परेशान है।

क्रोनिक [Noun] एक बड़ी समस्या है।

क्रोनिक बेरोजगारी एक बड़ी समस्या है।

[Noun] के कारण क्रोनिक [Noun] होता है।

तनाव के कारण क्रोनिक अनिद्रा होती है।

क्रोनिक [Noun] का विश्लेषण [Verb] है।

क्रोनिक गरीबी का विश्लेषण आवश्यक है।

यह अब क्रोनिक हो गया है।

यह बुखार अब क्रोनिक हो गया है।

क्रोनिक [Noun] बुरा होता है।

क्रोनिक तनाव बुरा होता है।

Word Family

Nouns

Verbs

Adjectives

How to Use It

frequency

High in urban areas and professional contexts.

Common Mistakes

Using 'क्रोनिक' for a sudden pain. → तीव्र दर्द (Acute pain).
Chronic specifically means long-lasting, not necessarily intense.
Pronouncing it as 'Chro-nik'. → Kro-nik.
The English 'ch' in this word is a 'K' sound.
Saying 'क्रोनिकी' for a feminine noun. → क्रोनिक बीमारी।
Loanwords usually don't take Hindi gender endings.
Using it for 'chronic success'. → निरंतर सफलता।
'Chronic' almost always describes something negative or pathological.
Writing it as 'क्रोनक'. → क्रोनिक।
The 'i' sound is essential for the correct pronunciation and spelling.

Tips

Medical Accuracy

Always use 'क्रोनिक' when discussing long-term medical conditions in a professional setting.

Formal Alternative

Learn 'दीर्घकालिक' as well, as it is the preferred term in formal examinations and literature.

The 'K' Sound

Remember it starts with a 'K' sound, not a 'Ch' sound. Transliteration matters!

Social Issues

Use it to describe systemic problems like 'क्रोनिक गरीबी' to sound more analytical.

Invariable Nature

Don't try to change the ending of the word based on the noun. It's always 'क्रोनिक'.

Avoid Positives

Never use it for positive things like 'chronic joy'. It sounds very strange.

News Context

When you hear it on the news, it usually signals a serious discussion about a failing system.

Spelling

Pay attention to the 'O' matra (ो) and the 'I' matra (ि) in 'क्रोनिक'.

Hinglish Fluency

Using loanwords like this correctly helps you sound more like a modern urban Indian speaker.

Empathy

While 'क्रोनिक' is medical, using 'पुरानी' might sound more empathetic in personal conversations.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of a 'Chronometer' (a watch). Both come from 'Chronos' (Time). 'Chronic' is just something that takes too much 'Time'.

Visual Association

Imagine a clock with a doctor's stethoscope wrapped around it. This links 'Time' (Chronic) and 'Health'.

Word Web

Time Illness Persistence Medicine Long-term Doctor Pain Systemic

Challenge

Try to find one news article in a Hindi newspaper today that uses the word 'क्रोनिक' or 'दीर्घकालिक'.

Word Origin

Borrowed from the English word 'chronic', which comes from the Greek word 'khronikos', meaning 'of time'.

Original meaning: Relating to time; lasting a long time.

Indo-European (via English borrowing).

Cultural Context

Be careful when using it with patients; ensure they understand the implications of a 'chronic' diagnosis, which can be scary.

English speakers will find this word very easy as it is a direct loan. However, don't use the slang meaning associated with marijuana.

Medical journals in Hindi frequently use this term. Government health awareness campaigns for 'Chronic Diseases'. News debates on 'Chronic Poverty'.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Hospital

क्रोनिक बीमारी
इलाज
लक्षण
जांच

Office

क्रोनिक तनाव
काम का बोझ
थकान
छुट्टी

News/Politics

क्रोनिक गरीबी
बेरोजगारी
भ्रष्टाचार
संकट

Environment

क्रोनिक प्रदूषण
पानी की कमी
सूखा
जलवायु

Personal Life

क्रोनिक आदत
झूठ
देरी
परेशानी

Conversation Starters

"क्या आपको लगता है कि क्रोनिक तनाव आज की सबसे बड़ी समस्या है?"

"डॉक्टर ने आपकी क्रोनिक बीमारी के बारे में क्या कहा?"

"हम क्रोनिक बेरोजगारी को कैसे कम कर सकते हैं?"

"क्या क्रोनिक दर्द का कोई पक्का इलाज है?"

"यह क्रोनिक ट्रैफिक जाम कब खत्म होगा?"

Journal Prompts

अपनी किसी ऐसी आदत के बारे में लिखें जो क्रोनिक हो गई है और जिसे आप बदलना चाहते हैं।

क्या आपने कभी क्रोनिक थकान महसूस की है? इसका आपके काम पर क्या असर पड़ा?

आपके शहर की सबसे बड़ी क्रोनिक समस्या क्या है और उसका समाधान क्या हो सकता है?

क्रोनिक बीमारियों से बचने के लिए आप अपनी जीवनशैली में क्या बदलाव करेंगे?

क्या आपको लगता है कि सोशल मीडिया का उपयोग एक क्रोनिक लत बन गया है?

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

Yes, especially in urban areas and medical contexts. It is a loanword from English that is widely understood by educated speakers.

No, 'क्रोनिक' usually has a negative connotation (illness, poverty). For friendship, use 'पुरानी' or 'दीर्घकालिक'.

In a medical sense, the opposite is 'तीव्र' (acute). In a general sense, it could be 'अस्थायी' (temporary).

It is written as 'क्रोनिक'. The 'kro' sound is made using 'क' with a slant line below it.

No, it is an invariable adjective. It stays 'क्रोनिक' for both masculine and feminine nouns.

Use 'दीर्घकालिक' in formal writing, government exams, or when talking about positive long-term goals like investments.

Only if the fever has lasted for months. If it started yesterday, it's not chronic; it's acute (तीव्र).

Yes, metaphorically, like 'क्रोनिक लायर' (chronic liar), but it's more common in medical/social contexts.

Not directly. You use the helper verb 'होना' (to be/become) to say 'क्रोनिक होना'.

Yes, it is a classic example of an English technical word being fully integrated into the Hindi language.