This page in your language

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

Home
Learn
Hindi
Vocabulary
निर्जलित होना

C1 verb 9 min read

निर्जलित होना

nirjalit hona

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips निर्जलित होना in 30 Seconds

Explanation निर्जलित होना in your Level:

At the A1 level, the word 'निर्जलित होना' (Nirjalit Hona) is too difficult. Instead, beginners learn 'प्यास' (Pyaas - thirst) and 'पानी' (Paani - water). You would say 'मुझे प्यास लगी है' (I am thirsty) or 'पानी पियो' (Drink water). The idea of dehydration is expressed simply as 'not having enough water'. At this stage, you focus on the basic physical need for water rather than the medical term. You might recognize the word 'Jal' from 'Jal Hi Jeevan Hai' (Water is life), but the complex verb 'Nirjalit Hona' is usually introduced much later. If a beginner sees this word, they should just know it's a very formal way of saying the body needs water urgently.

At the A2 level, you start to understand more complex sentences. While you still use 'प्यास' (Pyaas) for yourself, you might encounter 'पानी की कमी' (Paani ki kami - lack of water) in simple health tips. You understand that if you play in the sun, you need more water. You might see 'निर्जलित' in a very simple health poster, but you wouldn't be expected to use it in conversation. You are learning to connect 'garmi' (heat) with 'paani' (water). Your focus is on describing simple states: 'I am hot,' 'I need water,' 'He is sick because he didn't drink water.'

At the B1 level, you can handle intermediate topics like health and environment. You begin to distinguish between 'feeling thirsty' and the 'medical state of needing water.' You might hear 'निर्जलित होना' in a news weather report or read it in a basic health article. You understand that the prefix 'Nir-' means 'without' and 'Jal' means 'water.' You can explain in simple Hindi why someone might get sick in the summer: 'Dhoop mein rehne se shareer mein paani khatam ho jata hai' (By staying in the sun, water in the body finishes). You are starting to bridge the gap between common words and formal terms.

At the B2 level, you are expected to use more precise vocabulary. You should be able to use 'निर्जलित होना' in a formal essay about health or the environment. You understand the difference between 'sookhna' (to dry) and 'nirjalit hona' (to dehydrate). You can follow a doctor's advice or a health documentary in Hindi where this term is used. You understand the grammar of 'hona' (to become) and can conjugate it correctly in past, present, and future tenses to describe dehydration. You might also learn the noun 'निर्जलीकरण' (Nirjalikaran - dehydration) and use it to discuss health risks.

At the C1 level, you have a full grasp of 'निर्जलित होना.' You use it naturally in professional, academic, or medical contexts. You understand its Sanskrit roots and how it fits into the broader category of 'Tatsam' words (pure Sanskrit words used in Hindi). You can discuss the physiological effects of dehydration, the importance of electrolytes, and public health policies regarding heatwaves using this term. You know that using 'pyaas lagna' in a medical report is inappropriate and 'nirjalit hona' is the correct technical term. You are also aware of the cultural context of 'Nirjala Vrat' and how the root 'Nirjal' applies there.

At the C2 level, you understand the finest nuances of the word. You can use it metaphorically if needed, though it's rare. You can read complex medical research papers or historical texts in Hindi that use this and related terms. You understand the etymological connection to other Sanskrit-derived languages. Your use of the word is indistinguishable from a highly educated native speaker. You can debate the nuances between 'nirjalit hona,' 'shushk hona,' and 'jal-heen hona' in a linguistic or scientific discussion. You recognize the word in high-level literature where it might be used to describe a parched landscape or a dying character with clinical precision.

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

निर्जलित होना in 30 Seconds

निर्जलित होना (Nirjalit Hona) is a formal Hindi verb meaning 'to become dehydrated'.
It is derived from the Sanskrit roots 'Nir' (without) and 'Jal' (water).
It is primarily used in medical, scientific, and news contexts during hot weather.
Commonly confused with simple thirst, it specifically refers to a biological state of fluid loss.

The Hindi verb निर्जलित होना (Nirjalit Hona) is a sophisticated, formal term derived from Sanskrit roots that literally translates to 'becoming waterless' or 'becoming dehydrated.' In the linguistic landscape of Hindi, this term sits at a high register (CEFR C1), primarily used in medical, scientific, and formal journalistic contexts. While a common person might say 'paani ki kami' (lack of water), a doctor or a health report will use 'nirjalit hona' to describe the physiological state where the body has lost more fluid than it has taken in, leading to a disruption of metabolic processes. The prefix 'Nir-' (निर्) denotes negation or absence, 'Jal' (जल) means water, and 'it' (इत) is a suffix indicating a state or condition, followed by the auxiliary verb 'hona' (to be/become).

Medical Context: In clinical settings, this term is used to describe patients suffering from severe fluid loss due to heatstroke, diarrhea, or intense physical exertion. It implies a serious condition requiring intervention.

अत्यधिक गर्मी के कारण मैराथन धावक बीच रास्ते में ही निर्जलित हो गया। (Due to extreme heat, the marathon runner became dehydrated midway.)

Understanding the nuance of this word requires recognizing that it is not just about being 'thirsty' (pyaasa). Thirst is a symptom; dehydration is the biological state. When you use this word, you are speaking about the physical reality of the body's cells lacking the necessary hydration to function. It is a term frequently heard during the intense Indian summers, especially in regions prone to 'Loo' (hot winds), where public health advisories warn citizens against becoming nirjalit. The word carries a weight of urgency and scientific accuracy that simpler terms lack.

Scientific Usage: It is also used in chemistry and food science to describe the process of removing water from substances or food items, though 'nirjalikaran' (dehydration as a noun) is more common there.

यदि आप पर्याप्त पानी नहीं पीते हैं, तो आपका शरीर निर्जलित होने लगता है। (If you do not drink enough water, your body begins to become dehydrated.)

In everyday conversation, while people understand nirjalit hona, they might find it overly formal unless the situation is serious. For example, if a child hasn't drunk water for an hour, a parent wouldn't say they are 'nirjalit'; they would just say 'paani pee lo' (drink water). However, if the child has a fever and is losing fluids rapidly, the doctor will definitely use this term to explain the danger. This distinction between the 'colloquial' and 'academic' is a hallmark of reaching the C1 level in Hindi. By mastering this verb, you demonstrate an ability to navigate the formal registers of the language used in news, medicine, and literature.

Using निर्जलित होना correctly involves understanding its role as a complex predicate (a noun/adjective combined with 'hona'). Since it describes a state of being, it often follows a cause-and-effect structure. You will frequently see it paired with reasons like 'garmi' (heat), 'dast' (diarrhea), or 'vyayam' (exercise). The grammar is straightforward: the subject 'becomes' dehydrated. For example, 'Vah nirjalit ho gaya' (He became dehydrated). Note that 'ho gaya' changes based on the gender and number of the subject.

Grammatical Structure: Subject + (Reason/Context) + निर्जलित + होना (conjugated). Example: 'बच्चे (Children) धूप में (in sun) निर्जलित हो गए (became dehydrated).'

लगातार उल्टियों के बाद रोगी का शरीर पूरी तरह से निर्जलित हो चुका था। (After continuous vomiting, the patient's body had become completely dehydrated.)

The verb can be used in various tenses. In the future tense, it serves as a warning: 'Yadi aap dhyan nahi denge, toh aap nirjalit ho jayenge' (If you don't pay attention, you will become dehydrated). In the continuous tense, it describes a progressing state: 'Mareez ka shareer nirjalit ho raha hai' (The patient's body is becoming dehydrated). It is important to distinguish this from the causative form 'nirjalit karna' (to dehydrate something/someone else), which is used when a process or a person causes the water loss.

क्या आपको लगता है कि इस तापमान में दौड़ने से हम निर्जलित हो सकते हैं? (Do you think we can become dehydrated by running in this temperature?)

One must also be careful with the passive-like nature of 'hona'. It implies something happening to the subject. In C1 level writing, you might use it to discuss global issues, such as 'jal sankat ke karan khet nirjalit ho rahe hain' (fields are becoming dehydrated/parched due to water crisis), though 'shushk' (dry) is more common for land. For humans and animals, nirjalit hona remains the standard medical term. When practicing, try to construct sentences that link a physiological symptom (like dizziness or fatigue) to the state of being dehydrated to provide context.

If you are in India during the months of May and June, you will hear निर्जलित होना or its noun form निर्जलीकरण (Nirjalikaran) on every news channel. Weather anchors use it while warning about 'Heat Waves'. They often say, 'Do not go outside without a water bottle, otherwise you might become nirjalit.' It is a staple of public health announcements (PHAs) broadcasted in railway stations and bus stands during the peak of summer. In these contexts, the word carries a tone of authority and public safety.

News & Media: News reports on climate change often discuss how wildlife is 'nirjalit ho rahe' (becoming dehydrated) due to drying water bodies in national parks.

समाचार: 'लू' के प्रकोप से बचने के लिए तरल पदार्थों का सेवन करें ताकि शरीर निर्जलित न हो। (News: Consume fluids to avoid the effects of 'Loo' so that the body does not become dehydrated.)

Another common place is the doctor's clinic. If you visit a physician in India for a stomach bug, they won't just say 'you need water'; they will likely record in their notes or tell you, 'Aapka shareer nirjalit ho gaya hai, isliye ORS (Oral Rehydration Salts) lijiye.' Here, the word bridges the gap between professional medical terminology and patient communication. Furthermore, in Hindi-medium schools and universities, biology textbooks use this term exclusively to explain the concept of osmosis and fluid balance in the human body.

डॉक्टर ने चेतावनी दी कि वृद्ध लोग बहुत जल्दी निर्जलित हो सकते हैं। (The doctor warned that elderly people can become dehydrated very quickly.)

Lastly, fitness and sports culture in India, which is rapidly growing, uses this term in gyms and training centers. Coaches emphasize 'hydration' by warning athletes about the risks of becoming nirjalit during high-intensity interval training (HIIT) or long-distance running. In summary, while you might not hear it in a casual chat over tea, you will certainly encounter it in any environment that prioritizes health, science, or safety information.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is using निर्जलित होना in casual, low-stakes situations. If you tell a friend, 'I am nirjalit' because you haven't had water for twenty minutes, it sounds dramatic and linguistically 'heavy.' It’s like saying 'I am suffering from acute physiological fluid depletion' instead of 'I'm thirsty.' For everyday thirst, use 'Pyaas lagna' (to feel thirsty). Reserve nirjalit hona for when there is a genuine medical or environmental concern regarding water loss.

Mistake 1: Confusing Thirst with Dehydration: Incorrect: मुझे निर्जलित होना महसूस हो रहा है (I feel becoming dehydrated). Correct: मुझे प्यास लगी है (I am thirsty).

गलत: क्या तुम निर्जलित हो? (Are you dehydrated? - too formal for just being thirsty). सही: क्या तुम्हें प्यास लगी है? (Are you thirsty?)

Another mistake is confusing निर्जलित (Nirjalit) with सूखा (Sookha). While both relate to a lack of water, 'sookha' usually refers to things that are dry to the touch (like clothes, wood, or land) or a drought (akal/sookha). You wouldn't say a person is 'sookha' unless you mean they are very thin or literally have dry skin. Nirjalit specifically refers to the internal lack of water in a living organism. Using 'sookha hona' for a medical state of dehydration is a common error for beginners.

सावधानी: 'निर्जलित' एक विशेषण है, इसे 'निर्जलीकरण' (संज्ञा) के साथ भ्रमित न करें। (Caution: 'Nirjalit' is an adjective, do not confuse it with 'Nirjalikaran' which is the noun.)

Finally, watch out for the verb pairing. Learners sometimes try to use 'karna' when they mean 'hona'. Nirjalit hona is something that happens to you (intransitive/passive state), while Nirjalit karna is something you do to something else (transitive/active), like dehydrating fruit. If you say 'Main nirjalit kar raha hoon,' it sounds like you are actively removing water from yourself or someone else, which is rarely what you mean to say in a health context.

In Hindi, there are several ways to express the concept of 'dryness' or 'lack of water,' each with its own register and specific use-case. Comparing निर्जलित होना with these alternatives will help you choose the right word for the right situation. The most common alternative is the phrase 'शरीर में पानी की कमी होना' (Shareer mein paani ki kami hona). This is the neutral, everyday way to say someone is dehydrated. It is understood by everyone, from children to the elderly.

Comparison: Nirjalit vs. Paani ki Kami: 'Nirjalit' is formal/medical (C1), whereas 'Paani ki kami' is neutral/conversational (A2-B1). Use the former in a report, the latter in a chat.

तुलना: 'पौधा सूख गया' (The plant dried up) बनाम 'मरीज निर्जलित हो गया' (The patient became dehydrated).

Another related word is 'शुष्क' (Shushk), which means 'dry' or 'arid.' This is often used for climate ('shushk jalvayu' - arid climate) or skin ('shushk twacha' - dry skin). While a person who is dehydrated might have 'shushk' skin, you wouldn't say the person 'shushk ho gaya' to mean they need an IV drip. Then there is 'प्यास से व्याकुल होना' (Pyaas se vyakul hona), which is a literary way to say 'to be distressed by thirst.' This is common in stories and poetry to emphasize the suffering of a character in a desert.

Synonym Summary

पानी की कमी: General use.
शुष्क होना: Surface dryness or climate.
सूखना: For plants, objects, or rivers.
निर्जलित होना: Biological/Medical dehydration.

When choosing between these, consider your audience. If you are translating a medical brochure, निर्जलित होना is the only professional choice. If you are writing a story about a traveler in the Thar desert, you might use प्यास से बेहाल होना (to be in a bad state due to thirst) to evoke emotion. Mastering these synonyms allows you to paint more precise pictures with your Hindi, moving beyond basic communication into the realm of expressive and accurate language use.

How Formal Is It?

Formal

"रोगी के निर्जलित होने की स्थिति में तुरंत चिकित्सा सहायता लें।"

Neutral

"गर्मी में बाहर जाने से आप निर्जलित हो सकते हैं।"

Informal

"यार, मैं तो निर्जलित हो गया हूँ, पानी पिला! (Note: slightly dramatic/joking)"

Child friendly

"ज्यादा धूप में मत खेलो, नहीं तो शरीर में पानी कम हो जाएगा। (Avoids the word)"

Slang

"प्यास से वाट लग गई है! (Slang for being extremely thirsty)"

Fun Fact

The term 'Nirjala Ekadashi' is a famous Hindu fast where devotees do not drink water for an entire day, using the same root 'Nirjal'.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /nɪɾ.dʒə.lɪt̪ hoː.naː/

US /nɪr.dʒə.lɪt hoʊ.nɑː/

The primary stress is on the first syllable of 'Nirjalit' and the first syllable of 'Hona'.

Rhymes With

विचलित होना (Vichlit hona) प्रचलित होना (Prachlit hona) सम्मिलित होना (Sammilit hona) विकसित होना (Viksit hona) प्रभावित होना (Prabhavit hona) विभाजित होना (Vibhajit hona) दीक्षित होना (Dikshit hona) शिक्षित होना (Shikshit hona)

Common Errors

Pronouncing 'Nir' as 'Neer' (it should be short).
Using a hard 'T' in 'lit' (it should be a soft dental 't').
Confusing the spelling with 'Nirjalat'.
Misplacing the dot (reph) in 'Nir' over the 'j'.
Over-emphasizing the 'h' in 'hona'.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 4/5

Requires knowledge of Sanskrit roots.

Writing 5/5

Difficult to spell and use in the correct register.

Speaking 4/5

Pronunciation is tricky due to the dental 't'.

Listening 3/5

Clear sound, but often spoken fast in news.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

पानी जल प्यास होना गर्मी

Learn Next

निर्जलीकरण चयापचय इलेक्ट्रोलाइट लू प्राथमिक उपचार

Advanced

शुष्कीकरण अवशोषण परिवहन संतुलन विकार

Grammar to Know

Conjunct Verbs with 'Hona'

निर्जलित + होना = To become dehydrated.

Causative Verbs

निर्जलित करना = To cause dehydration.

Gender Agreement

वह (M) निर्जलित हो गया। वह (F) निर्जलित हो गई।

Noun to Adjective with '-it'

Jal (Water) -> Nirjalit (Waterless/Dehydrated).

Passive Voice with 'Jaana'

वह निर्जलित पाया गया। (He was found dehydrated.)

Examples by Level

मुझे पानी चाहिए।

I want water.

Simple subject + object + verb.

क्या आपको प्यास लगी है?

Are you thirsty?

Interrogative sentence using 'pyaas'.

बहुत गर्मी है, पानी पियो।

It's very hot, drink water.

Imperative sentence.

वह प्यासा है।

He is thirsty.

Adjective 'pyaasa' describing the subject.

मेरे पास पानी नहीं है।

I don't have water.

Negative possession.

आज बहुत धूप है।

It is very sunny today.

Simple weather description.

पानी पीना अच्छा है।

Drinking water is good.

Gerund-like use of 'peena'.

यहाँ पानी कहाँ है?

Where is water here?

Question word 'kahan'.

धूप में ज्यादा मत खेलो, प्यास लगेगी।

Don't play too much in the sun, you will feel thirsty.

Negative imperative + future tense.

शरीर के लिए पानी बहुत जरूरी है।

Water is very important for the body.

Use of 'ke liye' (for).

अगर पानी नहीं पियोगे तो बीमार हो जाओगे।

If you don't drink water, you will get sick.

Conditional sentence 'agar... toh'.

डॉक्टर ने कहा कि पानी ज्यादा पियो।

The doctor said to drink more water.

Indirect speech with 'ki'.

खेलने के बाद वह बहुत थक गया था।

He was very tired after playing.

Past tense of 'thakna'.

गर्मी में हमें नींबू पानी पीना चाहिए।

We should drink lemonade in summer.

Use of 'chahiye' (should).

उसके शरीर में पानी की कमी हो गई है।

There is a lack of water in his body.

Using 'paani ki kami' as a simpler alternative to 'nirjalit'.

बोतल में थोड़ा ही पानी बचा है।

Only a little water is left in the bottle.

Use of 'hi' for emphasis.

लगातार दस्त होने से बच्चा निर्जलित हो सकता है।

A child can become dehydrated due to continuous diarrhea.

Use of 'ho sakta hai' (can become).

मैराथन के दौरान धावक अक्सर निर्जलित हो जाते हैं।

Runners often become dehydrated during a marathon.

Present habitual tense.

क्या आपको पता है कि निर्जलित होने के लक्षण क्या हैं?

Do you know what the symptoms of becoming dehydrated are?

Complex question structure.

निर्जलित होने से बचने के लिए ओआरएस का घोल पिएं।

To avoid becoming dehydrated, drink ORS solution.

Use of 'se bachne ke liye' (to avoid).

पहाड़ों पर चढ़ते समय लोग जल्दी निर्जलित हो जाते हैं।

People become dehydrated quickly while climbing mountains.

Use of 'te samay' (while doing).

गर्म हवाओं के कारण पशु-पक्षी निर्जलित हो रहे हैं।

Animals and birds are becoming dehydrated due to hot winds.

Present continuous tense.

यदि आप चक्कर महसूस करें, तो आप निर्जलित हो सकते हैं।

If you feel dizzy, you might be dehydrated.

Conditional with 'yadi'.

स्कूल में बच्चों को निर्जलित होने के खतरों के बारे में बताया गया।

Children were told about the dangers of becoming dehydrated in school.

Passive construction.

निर्जलित होना स्वास्थ्य के लिए एक गंभीर स्थिति हो सकती है।

Becoming dehydrated can be a serious condition for health.

Gerundial use of 'nirjalit hona' as a subject.

रेगिस्तान में फंसे यात्री के निर्जलित होने का डर था।

There was a fear of the traveler stuck in the desert becoming dehydrated.

Possessive 'ke' linking traveler and the state.

पर्याप्त तरल पदार्थ न लेने पर शरीर तेजी से निर्जलित होने लगता है।

The body starts becoming dehydrated rapidly if enough fluids are not taken.

Use of 'lagne lagta hai' (starts to).

क्या निर्जलित होने का प्रभाव मस्तिष्क पर भी पड़ता है?

Does the effect of becoming dehydrated also impact the brain?

Interrogative with 'kya' at the beginning.

खिलाड़ियों को सलाह दी जाती है कि वे निर्जलित होने से पहले ही पानी पिएं।

Athletes are advised to drink water even before becoming dehydrated.

Advice structure with 'ki'.

वृद्धों में निर्जलित होने की संभावना युवाओं से अधिक होती है।

The probability of becoming dehydrated is higher in the elderly than in youth.

Comparative structure 'se adhik'.

निर्जलित होने पर त्वचा अपनी लचीलापन खो देती है।

Upon becoming dehydrated, the skin loses its elasticity.

Temporal 'par' (upon/when).

अस्पताल में उसे निर्जलित होने के कारण भर्ती किया गया था।

He was admitted to the hospital because of becoming dehydrated.

Reasoning with 'ke karan'.

चिकित्सीय भाषा में, शरीर का निर्जलित होना एक गंभीर चयापचय असंतुलन है।

In medical language, the body's becoming dehydrated is a serious metabolic imbalance.

Highly formal academic Hindi.

लंबे समय तक निर्जलित होने से गुर्दे की कार्यप्रणाली प्रभावित हो सकती है।

Becoming dehydrated for a long time can affect kidney function.

Technical vocabulary like 'karyapranali' (functionality).

निर्जलित होने की अवस्था में इलेक्ट्रोलाइट्स का संतुलन बिगड़ जाता है।

In the state of being dehydrated, the balance of electrolytes gets disturbed.

Use of 'avastha' (state).

यह शोध बताता है कि कैसे मानसिक स्पष्टता निर्जलित होने से कम हो जाती है।

This research explains how mental clarity decreases by becoming dehydrated.

Complex subordinating clause.

गंभीर रूप से निर्जलित होने पर अंतःशिरा (IV) तरल पदार्थों की आवश्यकता होती है।

Upon becoming severely dehydrated, intravenous (IV) fluids are required.

Use of 'antah-shira' (intravenous).

जलवायु परिवर्तन के कारण वन्यजीवों के निर्जलित होने की घटनाओं में वृद्धि हुई है।

Due to climate change, there has been an increase in incidents of wildlife becoming dehydrated.

Formal journalistic style.

जब कोशिकाएं निर्जलित होने लगती हैं, तो वे सिकुड़ जाती हैं।

When cells begin to become dehydrated, they shrink.

Temporal 'jab... toh' with biological context.

निर्जलित होने के जोखिम को कम करने के लिए सार्वजनिक स्वास्थ्य अभियान चलाए जा रहे हैं।

Public health campaigns are being run to reduce the risk of becoming dehydrated.

Passive voice with 'chalae ja rahe hain'.

निर्जलित होने की प्रक्रिया को आणविक स्तर पर समझना अत्यंत जटिल है।

Understanding the process of becoming dehydrated at a molecular level is extremely complex.

Abstract noun phrase as subject.

ऐतिहासिक अकाल के दौरान, हजारों लोग निर्जलित होकर मृत्यु को प्राप्त हुए।

During historical famines, thousands of people died after becoming dehydrated.

Conjunctive participle 'hokar'.

शरीर का निर्जलित होना केवल पानी की कमी नहीं, बल्कि एक दैहिक संकट है।

The body's becoming dehydrated is not just a lack of water, but a physiological crisis.

Correlative 'keval nahi... balki' (not only... but).

क्या निर्जलित होने की प्रवृत्ति आनुवंशिक कारकों से प्रभावित हो सकती है?

Can the tendency to become dehydrated be influenced by genetic factors?

Inquiry into biological predispositions.

निर्जलित होने के उपरांत, शरीर को पुनः हाइड्रेट करने में समय लगता है।

After becoming dehydrated, it takes time to rehydrate the body.

Formal 'uparant' (after).

दार्शनिक दृष्टि से, निर्जलित होना जीवन के मूल तत्व के अभाव का प्रतीक है।

From a philosophical perspective, becoming dehydrated symbolizes the absence of life's fundamental element.

Abstract philosophical discourse.

अत्यधिक मदिरापान से शरीर के निर्जलित होने की संभावना प्रबल हो जाती है।

With excessive alcohol consumption, the possibility of the body becoming dehydrated becomes strong.

Formal vocabulary like 'prabal' (strong/dominant).

वैज्ञानिकों ने निर्जलित होने की दर को मापने के लिए नए उपकरण विकसित किए हैं।

Scientists have developed new tools to measure the rate of becoming dehydrated.

Present perfect tense in a scientific context.

Common Collocations

बुरी तरह से निर्जलित होना

तेजी से निर्जलित होना

निर्जलित होने का खतरा

निर्जलित होने के लक्षण

पूरी तरह निर्जलित

निर्जलित होने से बचाना

धूप में निर्जलित होना

निर्जलित होने की स्थिति

अचानक निर्जलित होना

निर्जलित होने का डर

Common Phrases

शरीर निर्जलित होना

— The body becoming dehydrated.

गर्मी में शरीर निर्जलित हो जाता है।

निर्जलित होने से रोकना

— To prevent becoming dehydrated.

पानी पीकर खुद को निर्जलित होने से रोकें।

रोगी का निर्जलित होना

— The patient becoming dehydrated.

रोगी का निर्जलित होना चिंताजनक है।

त्वचा का निर्जलित होना

— Skin becoming dehydrated.

धूप से त्वचा निर्जलित हो सकती है।

निर्जलित होने की संभावना

— Possibility of becoming dehydrated.

आज निर्जलित होने की संभावना अधिक है।

निर्जलित महसूस करना

— To feel dehydrated (less common but used).

मैं थोड़ा निर्जलित महसूस कर रहा हूँ।

गंभीर रूप से निर्जलित

— Severely dehydrated.

वह गंभीर रूप से निर्जलित था।

निर्जलित होने का प्रभाव

— The effect of becoming dehydrated.

निर्जलित होने का प्रभाव घातक हो सकता है।

निर्जलित होने के कारण

— Reasons for becoming dehydrated.

निर्जलित होने के कई कारण हो सकते हैं।

जल्दी निर्जलित होना

— To become dehydrated quickly.

छोटे बच्चे जल्दी निर्जलित हो जाते हैं।

Often Confused With

निर्जलित होना vs सूखना (Sookhna)

Used for inanimate objects or plants, while 'nirjalit hona' is for humans/animals.

निर्जलित होना vs प्यास लगना (Pyaas Lagna)

This is the feeling of wanting water, not the clinical state of dehydration.

निर्जलित होना vs निर्जल (Nirjal)

This is often an adjective for a fast (vrat) where no water is consumed.

Idioms & Expressions

"प्यास के मारे जान निकलना"

— To be extremely thirsty, almost to the point of death.

रेगिस्तान में मेरी प्यास के मारे जान निकल रही थी।

Informal

"कंठ सूखना"

— To have a very dry throat due to thirst or fear.

भाषण देते समय उसका कंठ सूख गया।

Neutral

"पानी-पानी होना"

— This actually means to be very ashamed, not dehydrated!

अपनी गलती पकड़े जाने पर वह पानी-पानी हो गया।

Idiomatic

"खून सूखना"

— To be terrified (literally 'blood drying up').

शेर को सामने देखकर मेरा खून सूख गया।

Informal

"सूख कर कांटा होना"

— To become very thin and weak (like a thorn).

बीमारी के बाद वह सूख कर कांटा हो गया है।

Informal

"बूंद-बूंद के लिए तरसना"

— To long for even a drop of water.

सूखे के दौरान गाँव वाले बूंद-बूंद के लिए तरस रहे थे।

Literary

"प्यास बुझाना"

— To quench one's thirst.

ठंडा पानी पीकर उसने अपनी प्यास बुझाई।

Neutral

"पानी पिलाना"

— To defeat someone soundly (idiomatic) or to give water.

भारतीय टीम ने विपक्षी टीम को पानी पिला दिया।

Informal

"आँखों का पानी मरना"

— To become shameless.

उसकी आँखों का पानी मर चुका है।

Informal

"अमृत समान पानी"

— Water like nectar (used for very pure/needed water).

प्यास में वह पानी अमृत समान लगा।

Literary

Easily Confused

निर्जलित होना vs निर्जर (Nirjar)

Sounds similar to Nirjal.

Nirjar means someone who doesn't grow old (like gods), while Nirjal means without water.

देवता निर्जर होते हैं।

निर्जलित होना vs निर्जल (Nirjal)

Root word.

Nirjal is 'without water' (adjective), Nirjalit is 'dehydrated' (past participle/state).

आज मेरा निर्जल व्रत है।

निर्जलित होना vs शुष्क (Shushk)

Both mean dry.

Shushk is used for weather/skin surface, Nirjalit for internal body fluids.

रेगिस्तान की हवा शुष्क होती है।

निर्जलित होना vs रिक्त (Rikt)

Means empty.

Rikt means empty of anything, not just water.

स्थान रिक्त है।

निर्जलित होना vs मृगतृष्णा (Mrigtrishna)

Related to thirst and deserts.

This means a mirage, not dehydration itself.

रेगिस्तान में मृगतृष्णा दिखती है।

Sentence Patterns

मुझे [Pyaas] लगी है।

मुझे प्यास लगी है।

गर्मी से [Shareer] में पानी कम हो गया है।

गर्मी से शरीर में पानी कम हो गया है।

धूप में रहने से वह [Nirjalit] हो गया।

धूप में रहने से वह निर्जलित हो गया।

[Nirjalit hona] स्वास्थ्य के लिए हानिकारक है।

निर्जलित होना स्वास्थ्य के लिए हानिकारक है।

यदि आप पानी नहीं पीते, तो आप [Nirjalit] हो सकते हैं।

यदि आप पानी नहीं पीते, तो आप निर्जलित हो सकते हैं।

निर्जलित होने की [Avastha] में इलेक्ट्रोलाइट्स दें।

निर्जलित होने की अवस्था में इलेक्ट्रोलाइट्स दें।

कोशिकाओं का [Nirjalit] होना एक जटिल प्रक्रिया है।

कोशिकाओं का निर्जलित होना एक जटिल प्रक्रिया है।

क्या मरीज [Nirjalit] हो चुका है?

क्या मरीज निर्जलित हो चुका है?

Word Family

Nouns

Verbs

Adjectives

How to Use It

frequency

Common in summer, medical contexts, and formal news.

Common Mistakes

Using 'Nirjalit' for thirst. → Using 'Pyaas' for thirst.
Nirjalit is a medical state, not just a feeling of wanting water.
Spelling it as 'Nirjalat'. → निर्जलित (Nirjalit).
The suffix is '-it', not '-at'.
Saying 'Main nirjalit hoon' casually. → मुझे प्यास लगी है।
It sounds too dramatic for everyday use.
Confusing 'Nirjalit' with 'Nirjal'. → Nirjal (adjective), Nirjalit (verb/state).
Nirjal is often used for fasts, Nirjalit for dehydration.
Using 'Sookha' for a person's dehydration. → Nirjalit.
Sookha refers to surface dryness, not internal fluid loss.

Tips

Verb Agreement

Remember that 'hona' changes to 'ho gaya', 'ho gayi', or 'ho gaye' based on the subject's gender and number.

The Prefix 'Nir-'

The prefix 'Nir-' always means 'without'. Learning this will help you understand words like 'Nirdosh' (without fault) or 'Nirbal' (without strength).

Indian Summers

In India, being 'nirjalit' is a serious health warning. Always carry a water bottle to avoid this state.

Soft 'T'

Practice the soft dental 't' in 'lit'. It's a key sound in Hindi that differs from English.

Medical Reports

If you read a Hindi newspaper's health column, look for this word to see it used in professional writing.

Nil Water

Associate 'Nir' with 'Nil' (zero). Zero water = Nirjalit.

Sookhna vs Nirjalit

Use 'Sookhna' for a dry river, but 'Nirjalit' for a dry body.

Spelling Tip

The small 'c' shape on top of 'ja' is the 'r' from 'Nir'. It's called a 'reph'.

Formal Situations

Use this word in a job interview if you're discussing health or environment to impress with your vocabulary.

ORS

Whenever you see 'ORS' mentioned in Hindi, the word 'Nirjalit' is usually nearby.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'Nir' as 'Near zero' and 'Jal' as 'Water'. Near zero water means 'Nirjalit'.

Visual Association

Imagine a cracked desert floor. That state of the earth is 'Nirjalit'. Now imagine a person in that same state.

Word Web

Water Health Heat Doctor Dry Thirst Salt Life

Challenge

Try to use 'निर्जलित होना' in a sentence describing a sports event or a very hot day without using the word 'pyaas'.

Word Origin

Derived from Sanskrit 'Nirjala' (निर्जल).

Original meaning: 'Nir' (prefix meaning without/away) + 'Jala' (water).

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit origin).

Cultural Context

Be careful when using this word with patients; ensure they understand the severity if you are a medical professional.

English speakers often use 'dehydrated' casually. In Hindi, 'nirjalit' is strictly more formal/serious than its English counterpart.

Government of India heatwave advisories. Medical textbooks like NCERT Biology (Hindi medium). News reports on drought-hit regions.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Summer Heat

लू चलना
धूप का चश्मा
ठंडा पानी
छाया में रहना

Sports

स्टैमिना
पसीना आना
एनर्जी ड्रिंक
ब्रेक लेना

Medical

बुखार
दस्त
कमजोरी
ग्लूकोज

Environment

सूखा
नदी सूखना
वर्षा की कमी
ग्लोबल वार्मिंग

Fasting

व्रत
उपवास
बिना पानी के
पारण

Conversation Starters

"क्या आपको लगता है कि इस गर्मी में लोग आसानी से निर्जलित हो सकते हैं?"

"निर्जलित होने से बचने के लिए आप कौन से घरेलू उपाय अपनाते हैं?"

"क्या आपने कभी निर्जलित होने के कारण कमजोरी महसूस की है?"

"मैराथन धावकों को निर्जलित होने से बचाने के लिए क्या करना चाहिए?"

"क्या बच्चों और वृद्धों के निर्जलित होने के लक्षण अलग-अलग होते हैं?"

Journal Prompts

आज की भीषण गर्मी और मेरे शरीर के निर्जलित होने के अनुभव के बारे में लिखें।

यदि किसी को निर्जलित होने के लक्षण दिखाई दें, तो आप उसकी मदद कैसे करेंगे?

पानी के महत्व पर एक लेख लिखें, जिसमें 'निर्जलित होना' शब्द का प्रयोग हो।

अपने किसी ऐसे अनुभव के बारे में लिखें जब आप यात्रा के दौरान पानी की कमी से परेशान हुए थे।

पर्यावरण और पशु-पक्षियों के निर्जलित होने की समस्या पर अपने विचार लिखें।

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

The most common way is 'मेरे शरीर में पानी की कमी हो गई है' (Mere shareer mein paani ki kami ho gayi hai). 'निर्जलित होना' is more formal.

Usually, for plants, we use 'सूखना' (Sookhna). 'निर्जलित होना' is more clinical and used for animals and humans.

No, it would sound very strange. Just say 'मुझे पानी चाहिए' (I want water) or 'मुझे प्यास लगी है' (I am thirsty).

The noun form is 'निर्जलीकरण' (Nirjalikaran), which means 'dehydration'.

No, it is a dental 't', pronounced by touching your tongue to your upper teeth, similar to the 'th' in 'thin' but shorter.

Use 'Nirjal' to describe a thing (like a fast or a place) and 'Nirjalit' to describe a person's state.

Not really, unless it's a scene in a hospital or a survival drama. Common dialogues use 'pyaas'.

You can say 'निर्जलित होने से बचें' (Avoid becoming dehydrated) or 'पानी पीते रहें' (Keep drinking water).

No, thirst is 'pyaas'. Dehydration is 'nirjalit hona'. You can be dehydrated without feeling thirsty in some medical conditions.

Yes, it is a 'Tatsam' word, meaning it is borrowed directly from Sanskrit into Hindi.