At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word निष्ठुर (Nishthur) very often, but it is good to know that it means 'very bad' or 'not kind.' Imagine a person who never smiles and never helps anyone. That person is nishthur. In simple English, we can say 'cruel.' At this stage, just remember that nishthur is the opposite of dayalu (kind). If you see a villain in a cartoon who is very mean, you can think of this word. It's a 'heavy' word, so you won't hear it in 'Hello, how are you?' conversations. Instead of saying 'He is not good,' you can say 'He is nishthur' to show that he is very, very unkind. Think of it as 'no heart.' When you learn basic adjectives like 'big,' 'small,' 'good,' and 'bad,' nishthur is like a super-charged version of 'bad.' It helps you talk about characters in stories. For example, 'The lion is nishthur' means the lion has no mercy for the other animals. Keep it simple: Nishthur = No mercy.
At the A2 level, you are starting to describe people's personalities in more detail. निष्ठुर (Nishthur) is a great word to add to your vocabulary to describe a 'heartless' person. While 'bura' means bad, nishthur specifically means that someone doesn't feel pity. You might use it when talking about a character in a movie or a story. For example, 'The king was nishthur because he took all the food from the poor.' You can also use it to describe behavior. If someone says something very mean and doesn't care that you are crying, that is nishthur behavior. A key thing to learn at A2 is that this word is more formal than 'zalim' or 'bura.' You will see it in books and news more than you will hear it in the market. It doesn't change if you are talking about a boy or a girl. 'Wah nishthur hai' (He/She is ruthless). This makes it easy to use in sentences. Practice by identifying 'nishthur' characters in your favorite stories.
At the B1 level, you should be able to use निष्ठुर (Nishthur) to describe complex social situations and abstract concepts. This is the level where you distinguish between 'strict' (kathor) and 'ruthless' (nishthur). You might use it to discuss news events, such as a company firing workers without notice—that is a nishthur decision. You can also use the noun form, nishthurta (ruthlessness), to talk about qualities. For example, 'His nishthurta surprised everyone.' At B1, you are expected to understand that this word carries a moral judgment. It is not just a description; it is a critique. You might encounter it in Hindi literature or intermediate-level podcasts. It is often used to describe 'fate' (bhagya) or 'time' (samay) when bad things happen for no reason. 'Samay bada nishthur hai' (Time is very ruthless). This level of usage shows that you understand the emotional depth of Hindi vocabulary beyond just basic survival phrases.
At the B2 level, you should use निष्ठुर (Nishthur) with precision in debates, formal writing, and literary analysis. You should understand its Sanskrit roots (Nis + Sthur) and how it differs from Urdu-origin words like 'be-reham.' At this stage, you can use it to describe the 'ruthless efficiency' of a system or the 'unfeeling' nature of a bureaucracy. You might say, 'The bureaucratic process is so nishthur that it ignores human suffering.' You can also use it in a more metaphorical sense, describing a 'nishthur winter' that kills crops. B2 learners should be able to identify synonyms like 'kroor' and 'nirdayi' and explain why nishthur might be the better choice in a formal essay. It suggests a lack of 'sthirta' (stability) in one's moral compass, leading to a cold, hard heart. You should also be comfortable using it in the context of historical analysis, such as describing the 'nishthur policies' of colonial rulers.
As a C1 learner, you should appreciate the aesthetic and philosophical nuances of निष्ठुर (Nishthur). It is a word that often appears in 'Chhayavad' poetry or the high-literary prose of the early 20th century. You should be able to use it to discuss the 'existential ruthlessness' of the universe or the 'implacable' nature of justice. At this level, you can explore the word in its various collocations, such as 'nishthur satya' (the ruthless/bitter truth). You understand that nishthur is not just about being mean; it is about an absence of the 'rasa' (essence) of compassion. You can use it to critique modern society's 'nishthur' obsession with profit over people. Your usage should reflect an understanding of the word's gravity; you wouldn't use it lightly. You can also use it to describe a silence that is 'nishthur'—one that refuses to provide comfort or answers. This level of mastery allows you to use the word to create specific moods in your writing and speaking.
At the C2 level, you have a complete command over the word निष्ठुर (Nishthur). You can use it to engage in deep philosophical discussions about the nature of humanity and the absence of empathy. You might use it to translate complex English concepts like 'the remorseless march of progress' or 'the cold, ruthless logic of algorithmic decision-making.' You are aware of the word's occurrence in ancient texts and its evolution into modern standard Hindi. You can use it to create sophisticated irony or to provide a scathing critique of political ideologies. For a C2 speaker, nishthur is a tool for precision. You might use it to describe a person who is 'nishthur' not because they are evil, but because they believe they are serving a 'higher, though unfeeling, truth.' You understand the subtle difference between 'nishthurta' and 'nirmohi' (detachment), where one is a lack of pity and the other is a lack of worldly attachment. Your mastery is shown by your ability to weave this word into high-level discourse seamlessly.
निष्ठुर in 30 Seconds
- Nishthur is a formal Hindi adjective meaning 'ruthless' or 'heartless.'
- It describes a lack of mercy and is often used in literature and news.
- It is stronger and more literary than the common word 'bura' (bad).
- It remains unchanged regardless of the gender or number of the noun it describes.
The Hindi word निष्ठुर (Nishthur) is a powerful adjective that translates primarily to 'ruthless,' 'cruel,' or 'unfeeling.' Derived from Sanskrit, it describes a state of being where a person lacks 'sthur' (steadfastness in kindness) or 'daya' (pity). It is not just about being 'bad'; it is about a specific coldness of the heart. When you call someone निष्ठur, you are implying that they are unmoved by the pain or pleas of others. In English, it carries the weight of words like 'implacable' or 'remorseless.' It is a formal to semi-formal word, often found in literature, historical dramas, and serious social critiques.
- Emotional Resonance
- This word suggests a deliberate choice to ignore one's conscience. Unlike 'gussa' (anger), which is hot, nishthurta (the noun form) is cold and calculated.
समाज के प्रति उसका व्यवहार अत्यंत निष्ठुर था। (His behavior towards society was extremely ruthless.)
In a modern context, you might hear this word used to describe a heartless landlord, a cold-blooded criminal, or even the 'cruel' hands of fate or time (samay ki nishthurta). It is a word that demands attention because it questions the very humanity of the subject. If someone is 'kathore' (hard), they might just be strict; but if they are 'nishthur', they have lost their capacity for empathy.
- Literary Usage
- In classical Hindi poetry, 'nishthur' is often used to describe a beloved who ignores the lover's plight, or a king who enforces laws without any regard for his subjects' suffering.
काल की निष्ठुर गति को कोई नहीं रोक सकता। (No one can stop the ruthless pace of time.)
Understanding nishthur requires understanding the Indian concept of 'Daya' (mercy). In Indian philosophy, mercy is a supreme virtue. Therefore, being 'nishthur' is seen as a significant moral failing. It is a word that appears frequently in legal discussions regarding 'cruelty' in domestic settings or in the depiction of villains in Bollywood movies from the 70s and 80s.
- Tone and Register
- While 'cruel' is common in English, nishthur feels slightly more sophisticated than the common 'zalim' (which has Urdu roots). It sounds more intellectual and objective.
उसका निष्ठुर निर्णय सबको चौंका गया। (His ruthless decision shocked everyone.)
In summary, nishthur is a word that bridges the gap between simple 'badness' and philosophical 'heartlessness.' It is used to paint a picture of someone who is stone-cold. Whether you are reading a Premchand novel or watching a news report about a heartless crime, this word will help you grasp the gravity of the lack of compassion being described.
Using निष्ठुर correctly involves placing it before the noun it describes or using it as a predicate adjective. Because it is a Tatsama word (borrowed directly from Sanskrit), it maintains a certain level of dignity and gravity in a sentence. It doesn't change based on gender or number in its base form, making it relatively easy to use grammatically.
- Describing People
- When describing a person, it emphasizes their lack of empathy.
Example: वह एक निष्ठुर व्यक्ति है। (He is a ruthless person.)
उसने अपनी निष्ठुर आँखों से मेरी ओर देखा। (He looked at me with his ruthless eyes.)
It is often paired with words like 'hriday' (heart), 'vyavahar' (behavior), or 'shasan' (rule/governance). For instance, 'nishthur hriday' means a heart of stone. This collocation is very common in Hindi literature to describe villains or even nature during a calamity.
- Abstract Concepts
- You can use it for time, fate, or laws.
Example: कानून कभी-कभी बहुत निष्ठुर हो सकता है। (Law can sometimes be very ruthless.)
नियति कितनी निष्ठुर हो सकती है, यह आज पता चला। (How ruthless destiny can be, was realized today.)
In professional settings, you might use it to describe a 'ruthless competition' (nishthur pratispardha). This implies a competition where no one cares about the wellbeing of others, only about winning. It provides a more serious tone than the word 'kathin' (difficult).
- Comparison with 'Kroor'
- While 'Kroor' (cruel) often implies physical violence or active malice, 'Nishthur' implies a passive but deep lack of pity. A 'nishthur' person might just stand by and watch someone suffer without helping.
उसका निष्ठुर मौन मुझे चुभ रहा था। (His ruthless silence was piercing me.)
Finally, consider the intensity. Calling a child 'nishthur' for not sharing a toy is an exaggeration. Save this word for situations where the lack of compassion is significant, such as in politics, high-stakes business, or tragic life events. It is a 'heavy' word that should be used with intent.
While you might not hear निष्ठुर in every casual street conversation, it is a staple of several specific domains of Hindi life. Understanding where it pops up will help you recognize its cultural weight and usage patterns.
- 1. News and Journalism
- Hindi news anchors often use this word when reporting on particularly heartless crimes or systemic injustices. Phrases like 'nishthur hatyara' (ruthless killer) or 'prashasan ka nishthur chehra' (the ruthless face of the administration) are common.
समाचार: अपराधी ने निष्ठुर तरीके से घटना को अंजाम दिया। (News: The criminal executed the incident in a ruthless manner.)
In television debates, politicians might accuse their opponents of having a 'nishthur' attitude towards the poor. This is a common rhetorical device to paint the opposition as elitist and out of touch with the suffering of the masses.
- 2. Literature and Novels
- If you read the works of Munshi Premchand or Jaishankar Prasad, you will encounter this word frequently. It is used to describe the harsh realities of the caste system, the cruelty of zamindars (landlords), and the unyielding nature of social norms.
उपन्यास: समाज की निष्ठुर परंपराओं ने उनके प्रेम को कुचल दिया। (Novel: The ruthless traditions of society crushed their love.)
- 3. Historical and Mythological Dramas
- In shows like 'Mahabharat' or 'Ramayan', or historical movies about kings, the word is used to describe tyrants. A king who taxes his people during a famine is called a 'nishthur raja'.
संवाद: हे राजन! इतना निष्ठुर मत बनो। (Dialogue: O King! Do not be so ruthless.)
You might also find this word in academic essays on sociology or philosophy, where it describes the 'ruthless logic' of capitalism or the 'unfeeling' nature of bureaucratic systems. It is a word that signals a high level of literacy and emotional depth in the speaker.
While निष्ठुर is a useful word, learners often trip up on its nuance, pronunciation, and spelling. Here are the most common pitfalls to avoid to ensure you sound like a native speaker.
- 1. Confusing it with 'Kathor' (Hard/Strict)
- This is the most frequent mistake. Kathor means 'hard' (like a rock) or 'strict' (like a teacher). A 'kathor' teacher might be good for you because they want you to learn. A nishthur teacher, however, would enjoy seeing you suffer or fail. One is about discipline; the other is about a lack of humanity.
गलत: वह अपने काम में बहुत निष्ठुर है। (Wrong if you mean 'disciplined')
सही: वह अपने काम में बहुत कठोर है। (Correct: He is very strict/disciplined in his work.)
Another mistake is using it in informal settings. If a friend doesn't share their fries, calling them 'nishthur' sounds overly dramatic and strange. Use 'khadoos' (grumpy) or 'kanjoos' (stingy) instead. Nishthur is reserved for serious moral failings or literary descriptions.
- 2. Spelling and Pronunciation
- The 'sh' in 'nishthur' is the cerebral 'ष' (ṣ), not the dental 'स' (s). Beginners often pronounce it as 'nisthur', which is incorrect. The 'th' is also aspirated (थ). Make sure to emphasize the 'sh' and 'th' correctly to avoid sounding like you are using a non-existent word.
उच्चारण टिप: निश-ठुर (Nish-thur). 'ष' sounds like the 'sh' in 'bush'.
Lastly, learners sometimes use it to describe physical pain. While you can have 'nishthur' behavior that causes pain, the pain itself is 'tivra' (intense) or 'asahniya' (unbearable). Don't say 'nishthur dard' (ruthless pain) unless you are being highly poetic about how the pain has no mercy on you.
Hindi is rich with synonyms for 'cruel' and 'ruthless,' each with its own shade of meaning. Knowing which one to pick will make your Hindi sound much more natural and precise.
- 1. निर्दयी (Nirdayi)
- Literally 'without mercy' (Nir + Daya). This is the closest synonym to nishthur. However, nirdayi is slightly more common in everyday speech, while nishthur feels more literary.
- 2. क्रूर (Kroor)
- This means 'cruel' or 'brutal.' It often implies physical cruelty or a violent nature. A dictator is 'kroor'. Nishthur is more about the internal state of heartlessness.
तुलना:
- निष्ठुर (Nishthur): Remorseless/Unfeeling
- क्रूर (Kroor): Brutal/Violent
- कठोर (Kathor): Hard/Strict
If you are looking for an Urdu-origin word, you can use ज़ालिम (Zaalim). This is extremely common in Bollywood songs and poetry. It has a romanticized or dramatic flair that nishthur lacks. Use zaalim for 'cruel beloved' in songs, but nishthur for a 'ruthless businessman' in a report.
- 3. पाषाण-हृदय (Paashaan-Hriday)
- This is a compound word meaning 'stone-hearted.' It is a poetic way to say someone is nishthur. It is very evocative and used in classical literature.
For a more modern, slang-adjacent term, people might use 'be-reham' (without pity). This is common in casual conversation. However, if you are writing an exam or a formal letter, nishthur is the superior choice because of its formal Sanskrit roots.
Pronunciation Guide
- Pronouncing 'sh' as 's' (Nisthur).
- Not aspirating the 'th' (Nis-tur).
- Using a soft 't' instead of the dental-aspirated 'th'.
Examples by Level
वह आदमी बहुत निष्ठुर है।
That man is very ruthless.
Simple Subject + Adjective + Verb 'hai'.
निष्ठुर मत बनो।
Don't be ruthless.
Imperative negative sentence.
शेर एक निष्ठुर जानवर है।
The lion is a ruthless animal.
Adjective modifying the noun 'jaanvar'.
उसका दिल निष्ठुर है।
His heart is ruthless.
Describing a body part metaphorically.
राजा निष्ठुर था।
The king was ruthless.
Past tense usage with 'tha'.
यह एक निष्ठुर खेल है।
This is a ruthless game.
Adjective modifying 'khel'.
निष्ठुर लोग किसी की नहीं सुनते।
Ruthless people don't listen to anyone.
Plural subject usage.
क्या तुम निष्ठुर हो?
Are you ruthless?
Interrogative sentence.
उसने निष्ठुर होकर उसे घर से निकाल दिया।
He became ruthless and kicked him out of the house.
Using 'hokar' (becoming).
निष्ठुर व्यवहार करना अच्छी बात नहीं है।
Behaving ruthlessly is not a good thing.
Gerundial phrase as a subject.
उस निष्ठुर शिकारी ने हिरण को मार दिया।
That ruthless hunter killed the deer.
Adjective modifying 'shikari'.
वह अपनी बातों में बहुत निष्ठुर है।
He is very ruthless in his words.
Locative case 'baaton mein'.
निष्ठुरता से किसी का भला नहीं होता।
No good comes from ruthlessness.
Noun form 'nishthurta' used with 'se'.
बच्चे निष्ठुर नहीं होते।
Children are not ruthless.
Negative plural sentence.
उसका चेहरा निष्ठुर लग रहा था।
His face was looking ruthless.
Using the verb 'lagna' (to seem).
कहानी का विलेन बहुत निष्ठुर है।
The villain of the story is very ruthless.
Genitive case 'kahani ka'.
आजकल की प्रतिस्पर्धा बहुत निष्ठुर हो गई है।
Today's competition has become very ruthless.
Present perfect tense 'ho gayi hai'.
समय की निष्ठुरता को समझना कठिन है।
It is difficult to understand the ruthlessness of time.
Infinitival phrase 'samajhna kathin hai'.
उसने अपने शत्रुओं के प्रति निष्ठुर नीति अपनाई।
He adopted a ruthless policy towards his enemies.
Compound verb 'apnaai'.
गरीबों के प्रति इतना निष्ठुर होना पाप है।
Being so ruthless towards the poor is a sin.
Adjective used with 'hona' (to be).
प्रकृति कभी-कभी बहुत निष्ठुर हो जाती है।
Nature sometimes becomes very ruthless.
Adverb 'kabhi-kabhi' used for frequency.
उसके निष्ठुर शब्दों ने मेरा दिल तोड़ दिया।
His ruthless words broke my heart.
Past tense with transitive verb 'tod diya'.
एक निष्ठुर शासक कभी लोकप्रिय नहीं होता।
A ruthless ruler is never popular.
General truth statement.
क्या समाज वाकई इतना निष्ठुर है?
Is society really so ruthless?
Adverb 'vakai' (really) for emphasis.
पूँजीवाद की निष्ठुर तार्किकता मानवीय संवेदनाओं को नहीं समझती।
The ruthless logic of capitalism does not understand human emotions.
Complex abstract subject.
न्यायालय ने अपराधी के निष्ठुर कृत्य की निंदा की।
The court condemned the criminal's ruthless act.
Formal vocabulary like 'ninda' (condemnation).
युद्ध की निष्ठुरता में मासूम लोग मारे जाते हैं।
In the ruthlessness of war, innocent people are killed.
Passive voice 'maare jaate hain'.
उसने अपनी सफलता के लिए निष्ठुर मार्ग चुना।
He chose a ruthless path for his success.
Transitive verb 'chuna' (chose).
लेखक ने समाज के निष्ठुर चेहरे का वर्णन किया है।
The author has described the ruthless face of society.
Present perfect 'varnan kiya hai'.
उसका निष्ठुर मौन किसी भी तर्क से अधिक शक्तिशाली था।
His ruthless silence was more powerful than any argument.
Comparative degree 'se adhik'.
बिना निष्ठुर हुए इस समस्या का समाधान संभव नहीं है।
Without being ruthless, a solution to this problem is not possible.
Conditional phrase 'bina... hue'.
इतिहास गवाह है कि निष्ठुर साम्राज्यों का अंत बुरा होता है।
History is witness that the end of ruthless empires is bad.
Complex sentence with 'ki'.
अस्तित्व की निष्ठुरता ही जीवन का सबसे बड़ा सत्य है।
The ruthlessness of existence is the greatest truth of life.
Philosophical subject-predicate structure.
उनकी निष्ठुर आलोचना ने नवागंतुक लेखक का मनोबल गिरा दिया।
Their ruthless criticism demoralized the newcomer writer.
Advanced vocabulary 'navagantuk' (newcomer).
क्या कला को निष्ठुर होना चाहिए ताकि वह सत्य को उजागर कर सके?
Should art be ruthless so that it can reveal the truth?
Subjunctive mood 'kar sake'.
अफ़सरशाही की निष्ठुर कार्यप्रणाली ने आम आदमी को लाचार बना दिया।
The ruthless functioning of the bureaucracy made the common man helpless.
Compound noun 'karyapranali' (functioning).
वह अपनी निष्ठुर ईमानदारी के लिए जाना जाता है।
He is known for his ruthless honesty.
Passive construction 'jaana jaata hai'.
नियति का निष्ठुर परिहास देखिए, वह राजा से रंक बन गया।
See the ruthless mockery of fate; he turned from a king to a pauper.
Literary phrase 'raja se rank'.
सांस्कृतिक निष्ठुरता अक्सर परंपरा के नाम पर पनपती है।
Cultural ruthlessness often flourishes in the name of tradition.
Abstract noun as subject.
उसने निष्ठुरतापूर्वक अपने सारे पुराने संबंधों को तोड़ दिया।
He ruthlessly broke all his old relationships.
Adverbial form 'nishthurtapurvak'.
ब्रह्मांड की निष्ठुर उदासीनता मानवीय अहंकार को चुनौती देती है।
The ruthless indifference of the universe challenges human ego.
Highly abstract and formal register.
राजनीतिक यथार्थवाद अक्सर निष्ठुर निर्णयों की मांग करता है।
Political realism often demands ruthless decisions.
Specialized terminology 'yatharthvaad' (realism).
उसकी लेखनी में एक निष्ठुर स्पष्टता है जो पाठकों को विचलित कर देती है।
There is a ruthless clarity in his writing that unnerves the readers.
Metaphorical use of 'lekhni' (writing style).
न्याय की निष्ठुर तराजू किसी भी भावना को नहीं तौलती।
The ruthless scales of justice do not weigh any emotion.
Personification of justice.
वैज्ञानिक शोध कभी-कभी निष्ठुर निष्पक्षता की अपेक्षा रखता है।
Scientific research sometimes expects ruthless objectivity.
Formal verb 'apeksha rakhna' (to expect).
इतिहास की निष्ठुर धारा में कई सभ्यताएं विलीन हो गईं।
In the ruthless current of history, many civilizations were dissolved.
Metaphorical 'dhara' (current).
उसका निष्ठुर आत्म-विश्लेषण ही उसकी प्रगति का आधार बना।
His ruthless self-analysis became the basis of his progress.
Compound word 'aatma-vishleshan'.
क्या मानवीय सभ्यता अपनी निष्ठुरता को कभी त्याग पाएगी?
Will human civilization ever be able to renounce its ruthlessness?
Future potential 'tyaag payegi'.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
— To be or become ruthless. Used when someone changes their attitude.
परिस्थितियों ने उसे निष्ठुर बना दिया।
— To show ruthlessness. Used in specific actions.
उसने जानवरों के प्रति निष्ठुरता दिखाई।
— Don't be so ruthless. A common plea for mercy.
गरीबों के लिए इतना निष्ठुर मत बनो।
— A ruthless blow. Can be physical or emotional.
किस्मत का निष्ठुर प्रहार उसे सहना पड़ा।
— Ruthless neglect. Ignoring someone completely.
उसकी निष्ठur उपेक्षा ने मुझे दुखी किया।
— Ruthless reality. The harsh truth of a situation.
हमें निष्ठुर वास्तविकता का सामना करना होगा।
Idioms & Expressions
— To have a heart of stone; to be nishthur.
उसका दिल पत्थर का है, वह नहीं रोएगा।
Informal— To torment someone ruthlessly while being right in front of them.
वह अपनी निष्ठुरता से मेरी छाती पर मूँग दल रहा है।
Colloquial— To make one's heart ruthless to do something difficult.
उसने कलेजा पत्थर का करके अपने बेटे को घर से निकाला।
Common— To lose all sense of shame or mercy; to become completely nishthur.
उसकी आँखों का पानी मर गया है, उसे किसी का दुख नहीं दिखता।
Colloquial— To be cold-blooded or ruthless.
उसका खून इतना ठंडा है कि उसे कुछ महसूस नहीं होता।
Informal— To act ruthlessly towards someone's feelings.
तुम्हारी बातें मेरे दिल पर आरी चला रही हैं।
Poetic/Dramatic— Metaphor for being ruthless or unyielding in business.
वह व्यापार में सूखी खेती करता है, कोई रियायत नहीं देता।
Rare/Dialect— To pursue someone ruthlessly.
वह निष्ठुरता से मेरे पीछे हाथ धोकर पड़ा है।
Common— To ruthlessly exploit or torment someone.
यह निष्ठुर साहुकार गरीबों का लहू पीता है।
Literary/DramaticWord Family
Nouns
Summary
Nishthur (निष्ठुर) is the perfect word to describe a 'heart of stone.' Use it to emphasize a cold, calculated lack of empathy in people, systems, or fate. Example: 'उसका निष्ठुर निर्णय' (His ruthless decision).
- Nishthur is a formal Hindi adjective meaning 'ruthless' or 'heartless.'
- It describes a lack of mercy and is often used in literature and news.
- It is stronger and more literary than the common word 'bura' (bad).
- It remains unchanged regardless of the gender or number of the noun it describes.
Example
उसका निष्ठुर व्यवहार सबको चौंका गया।
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More emotions words
आभार
B1Gratitude, thankfulness; appreciation for kindness.
आभारी
A2Thankful, obliged, feeling or showing gratitude.
आभारी होना
A2To be grateful; to feel or show appreciation for something received.
आभार सहित
B1Gratefully; with gratitude; thankfully.
आभारपूर्वक
B2Gratefully, thankfully, or with appreciation.
आभास होना
B1To have a feeling, to have an intuition; to perceive something vaguely.
आग्रह
B1Insistence, earnest request; persistent demanding.
आघात
B1Shock, trauma; a sudden upsetting or surprising event or experience.
आघात लगना
B1To be shocked; to be traumatized.
आघात पहुँचना
B1To be deeply shocked or traumatized.
