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पौधा

A1 noun #1,500 most common 7 min read

पौधा

paudha Top 1,500

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips पौधा in 30 Seconds

Explanation पौधा in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'पौधा' (paudha) is introduced as a basic vocabulary word for 'plant'. Beginners learn to identify common objects around the house and garden. You will learn that it is a masculine noun. Simple sentences like 'यह एक पौधा है' (This is a plant) or 'पौधा हरा है' (The plant is green) are taught. The focus is on recognizing the word, pronouncing it correctly, and understanding its plural form 'पौधे' (paudhe). It is essential for describing nature simply.

At the A2 level, learners start using 'पौधा' in daily routines and simple actions. You will learn verbs associated with it, such as 'पानी देना' (to give water) and 'लगाना' (to plant). Sentences become slightly more complex: 'मैं हर दिन पौधे को पानी देता हूँ' (I water the plant every day). You also learn to use adjectives with it, ensuring gender agreement, like 'छोटा पौधा' (small plant) or 'सुंदर पौधा' (beautiful plant). It helps in describing hobbies like gardening.

At the B1 level, the context broadens to include environmental awareness and descriptions of spaces. You might discuss the importance of plants for the environment: 'पौधे हमें ऑक्सीजन देते हैं' (Plants give us oxygen). The binomial phrase 'पेड़-पौधे' (trees and plants) is frequently used. You can express opinions and give advice, such as 'हमें घर में पौधे लगाने चाहिए' (We should plant plants at home). The vocabulary around it expands to include parts like 'पत्ते' (leaves) and 'जड़' (roots).

At the B2 level, 'पौधा' is used in more abstract, detailed, and hypothetical discussions. You can talk about different species, indoor vs. outdoor plants, and specific care requirements. 'इस पौधे को ज्यादा धूप की जरूरत नहीं है' (This plant doesn't need much sunlight). Metaphorical uses also appear, comparing the nurturing of a project or a child to growing a plant. You can understand news articles about afforestation drives or agricultural topics where the word is used in a broader ecological context.

At the C1 level, you encounter 'पौधा' in literary, academic, and highly nuanced contexts. You understand the subtle differences between 'पौधा', 'क्षुप' (shrub), and 'पादप' (botanical plant). It appears in poetry and advanced prose to symbolize life, fragility, or growth. You can comfortably discuss botanical concepts, genetic modification of plants, or complex environmental policies using sophisticated vocabulary surrounding the word. The usage is natural, idiomatic, and culturally informed.

At the C2 level, mastery of the word includes understanding its etymological roots, regional variations, and highly specialized uses. You can seamlessly integrate idioms and proverbs related to plants into your speech. You understand historical and cultural texts where the symbolism of a 'पौधा' plays a central role. Your ability to use it spans from casual local dialects to highly formal, Sanskritized Hindi (where 'पादप' might be preferred, but 'पौधा' is understood in its exact register).

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

पौधा in 30 Seconds

Refers to a small or young plant, not a fully grown tree.
It is a masculine noun in Hindi, ending in an 'आ' sound.
Commonly used with verbs like 'लगाना' (to plant) and 'पानी देना' (to water).
Plural form is 'पौधे' (paudhe) and oblique form is also 'पौधे' or 'पौधों'.

The Hindi word पौधा (paudha) primarily translates to 'plant' in English. It refers to a young tree, herb, shrub, or any small vegetation that is typically grown in gardens, pots, or naturally in the wild. Understanding this word is fundamental for anyone learning Hindi, as it frequently appears in daily conversations about nature, environment, and home decor.

Literal Meaning: A living organism of the kind exemplified by trees, shrubs, herbs, grasses, ferns, and mosses, typically growing in a permanent site, absorbing water and inorganic substances through its roots, and synthesizing nutrients in its leaves by photosynthesis using the green pigment chlorophyll.

यह गुलाब का पौधा है। (This is a rose plant.)

In Indian culture, plants hold a significant spiritual and practical value. The Tulsi (Holy Basil) plant, for instance, is found in almost every traditional Indian household and is worshipped daily. Therefore, the word is not just botanical but cultural.

Botanical Context: In biology, it is referred to as 'पादप' (padap), but in everyday language, 'पौधा' is the standard term used by everyone from gardeners to students.

हमें घर में एक नया पौधा लगाना चाहिए। (We should plant a new plant in the house.)

The life cycle of a plant starts from a seed (बीज), grows into a plant (पौधा), and eventually, if it is a large species, becomes a tree (पेड़). This distinction is crucial. You would not call a massive Banyan tree a 'पौधा', nor would you call a tiny mint sprout a 'पेड़'.

Metaphorical Meaning: Metaphorically, it can refer to a young child or a new beginning, something that needs nurturing and care to grow strong and bear fruit.

बच्चों को पौधे की तरह सींचना पड़ता है। (Children have to be nurtured like a plant.)

मैंने आज एक पौधा खरीदा। (I bought a plant today.)

यह पौधा बहुत तेजी से बढ़ रहा है। (This plant is growing very fast.)

Using the word 'पौधा' correctly involves understanding its grammatical properties and the verbs that commonly accompany it. As a masculine noun ending in 'आ' (a), it follows standard Hindi declension rules. The direct singular is पौधा (paudha), the direct plural is पौधे (paudhe), the oblique singular is पौधे (paudhe), and the oblique plural is पौधों (paudhon).

Common Verbs: The most common verbs used with this noun are लगाना (to plant), सींचना/पानी देना (to water), उखाड़ना (to uproot), and काटना (to trim/cut).

माली पौधों को पानी दे रहा है। (The gardener is watering the plants.)

When constructing sentences, pay attention to adjective agreement. Because it is masculine, you must say 'बड़ा पौधा' (big plant) and not 'बड़ी पौधा'. Similarly, 'हरा पौधा' (green plant) is correct, while 'हरी पौधा' is incorrect.

In Gardening Contexts: You will often hear this word combined with specific plant names, such as 'तुलसी का पौधा' (Tulsi plant), 'टमाटर का पौधा' (Tomato plant), or 'गुलाब का पौधा' (Rose plant).

मैंने गमले में एक नया पौधा लगाया है। (I have planted a new plant in the pot.)

It is also used in environmental slogans and campaigns. 'पेड़-पौधे' (trees and plants) is a very common binomial phrase used to refer to vegetation or flora in general.

Binomial Usage: The phrase 'पेड़-पौधे' is treated as a plural masculine noun phrase meaning 'greenery' or 'vegetation'.

हमें अधिक पेड़-पौधे लगाने चाहिए। (We should plant more trees and plants.)

यह पौधा धूप में सूख गया। (This plant dried up in the sun.)

मेरे कमरे में एक छोटा पौधा है। (There is a small plant in my room.)

The word 'पौधा' is ubiquitous in Hindi-speaking regions. You will hear it in a wide variety of contexts, ranging from casual household conversations to formal educational settings. One of the most common places is at a local plant nursery (नर्सरी), where people go to buy saplings for their homes and gardens.

At the Nursery: Customers frequently ask the gardener (माली) about the care instructions for a specific plant, using sentences like 'इस पौधे को कितनी धूप चाहिए?' (How much sunlight does this plant need?).

भैया, मुझे एक इनडोर पौधा चाहिए। (Brother, I need an indoor plant.)

In schools, children learn about the environment and biology. Teachers use the word 'पौधा' to explain photosynthesis, plant anatomy, and the importance of greenery. It is a foundational vocabulary word introduced very early in Hindi medium schools.

In Education: Textbooks often feature diagrams labeled with parts of a 'पौधा' such as जड़ (root), तना (stem), and पत्ती (leaf).

विज्ञान की किताब में पौधे का चित्र बनाओ। (Draw a picture of a plant in the science book.)

You will also hear it in spiritual or religious contexts. Certain plants are considered sacred in Hinduism, and taking care of them is a daily ritual. The Tulsi plant is the most prominent example, often placed in the center of the courtyard.

Religious Context: Devotees water the sacred plant every morning as a form of worship.

आँगन में तुलसी का पौधा रखा है। (The Tulsi plant is kept in the courtyard.)

इस पौधे में सुंदर फूल आते हैं। (Beautiful flowers bloom on this plant.)

सरकार ने लाखों पौधे बांटे। (The government distributed millions of saplings.)

When learning Hindi, beginners often make a few predictable mistakes with the word 'पौधा'. The most frequent error is confusing it with 'पेड़' (tree). While all trees start as plants, not all plants become trees. Using 'पेड़' for a small potted plant sounds unnatural to a native speaker.

Size Distinction: Use 'पौधा' for small, young, or potted vegetation. Use 'पेड़' for large, mature, woody vegetation with a thick trunk.

यह आम का पौधा है, बड़ा होकर पेड़ बनेगा। (This is a mango sapling, it will grow into a tree.)

Another common mistake is related to gender agreement. Because 'पौधा' ends in an 'आ' sound, learners correctly identify it as masculine. However, they sometimes forget to change the adjectives when the noun becomes plural or takes a postposition.

Grammar Error: Saying 'छोटे पौधा' instead of 'छोटा पौधा' (singular) or 'छोटे पौधे' (plural).

मैंने दो नए पौधे खरीदे। (I bought two new plants.)

Learners also misuse verbs. In English, you 'sow' seeds and 'plant' a plant. In Hindi, you 'बोना' (sow) seeds, but you 'लगाना' (attach/fix) a plant. Saying 'मैंने पौधा बोया' is incorrect; it should be 'मैंने पौधा लगाया'.

Verb Usage: Use 'लगाना' for planting saplings or full plants.

हमें बगीचे में एक पौधा लगाना है। (We have to plant a plant in the garden.)

उसने पौधे को पानी दिया। (He watered the plant.)

यह पौधा मुरझा गया है। (This plant has withered.)

Hindi has a rich vocabulary for flora, and understanding the nuances between similar words will greatly enhance your fluency. While 'पौधा' is the general term for a small plant, there are specific words for different types of vegetation.

पेड़ (Ped) vs पौधा (Paudha): 'पेड़' means tree. It is large, has a woody trunk, and provides shade. 'पौधा' is small, often green-stemmed, and can be grown in a pot.

बरगद का पेड़ होता है, गुलाब का पौधा। (Banyan is a tree, rose is a plant.)

Another related word is 'झाड़ी' (Jhaadi), which translates to 'shrub' or 'bush'. A shrub is typically larger than a standard potted plant but smaller than a tree, characterized by multiple woody stems.

बेल (Bel) - Creeper/Climber: 'बेल' refers to vines, creepers, or climbers like money plant or grapevines. While a money plant is technically a 'पौधा', its growth style makes it a 'बेल'.

मनी प्लांट एक प्रकार का पौधा है जो बेल की तरह बढ़ता है। (Money plant is a type of plant that grows like a creeper.)

In formal or scientific contexts, you might encounter the word 'पादप' (Padap). This is the pure Sanskrit-derived Hindi word for plant, used in biology textbooks (e.g., पादप विज्ञान - Botany).

वनस्पति (Vanaspati): This means 'vegetation' or 'flora' as a collective noun.

हर पौधा वनस्पति का हिस्सा है। (Every plant is a part of vegetation.)

जंगल में कई प्रकार के पौधे होते हैं। (There are many types of plants in the forest.)

यह एक जंगली पौधा है। (This is a wild plant.)

How Formal Is It?

Difficulty Rating

Grammar to Know

Masculine nouns ending in 'आ' change to 'ए' in plural (लड़का -> लड़के, पौधा -> पौधे).

Adjective agreement: Adjectives ending in 'आ' must match the noun (बड़ा पौधा, बड़े पौधे).

Oblique case: When followed by a postposition like 'में' or 'को', 'पौधा' becomes 'पौधे' (पौधे में पानी डालो).

Verb agreement: The verb must agree with the gender of the noun if it is the subject (पौधा बढ़ रहा है).

Transitive verbs in perfective aspect: 'ने' is used with the subject, and the verb agrees with the object (मैंने पौधा लगाया).

Examples by Level

यह एक पौधा है।

This is a plant.

Simple present tense with masculine singular noun.

पौधा हरा है।

The plant is green.

Adjective 'हरा' agrees with masculine noun.

मेरे पास एक पौधा है।

I have a plant.

Possession using 'के पास'.

वह एक छोटा पौधा है।

That is a small plant.

Demonstrative pronoun 'वह'.

यहाँ दो पौधे हैं।

Here are two plants.

Plural form 'पौधे'.

मुझे पौधे पसंद हैं।

I like plants.

Using 'पसंद' with plural noun.

यह गुलाब का पौधा है।

This is a rose plant.

Genitive marker 'का'.

पौधा गमले में है।

The plant is in the pot.

Postposition 'में'.

मैं पौधे को पानी देता हूँ।

I water the plant.

Oblique singular 'पौधे' before postposition 'को'.

हमने बगीचे में नए पौधे लगाए।

We planted new plants in the garden.

Past tense with transitive verb 'लगाए'.

यह पौधा बहुत सुंदर है।

This plant is very beautiful.

Intensifier 'बहुत'.

पौधे को धूप चाहिए।

The plant needs sunlight.

Using 'चाहिए' for necessity.

क्या तुम पौधे खरीदते हो?

Do you buy plants?

Interrogative sentence in present tense.

मेज पर एक पौधा रखा है।

A plant is kept on the table.

Stative verb 'रखा है'.

पौधे के पत्ते हरे हैं।

The leaves of the plant are green.

Genitive 'के' for possession.

यह पौधा धीरे-धीरे बढ़ता है।

This plant grows slowly.

Adverb 'धीरे-धीरे'.

हमें पर्यावरण बचाने के लिए पेड़-पौधे लगाने चाहिए।

We should plant trees and plants to save the environment.

Binomial phrase 'पेड़-पौधे'.

इस पौधे को ज्यादा पानी की आवश्यकता नहीं है।

This plant does not need much water.

Formal noun 'आवश्यकता'.

अगर तुम पौधे को पानी नहीं दोगे, तो वह सूख जाएगा।

If you don't water the plant, it will dry up.

Conditional sentence 'अगर... तो'.

तुलसी का पौधा भारतीय घरों में बहुत आम है।

The Tulsi plant is very common in Indian homes.

Cultural context description.

माली ने सभी पौधों की कटाई की।

The gardener pruned all the plants.

Oblique plural 'पौधों'.

प्लास्टिक के गमले में पौधा अच्छे से नहीं बढ़ता।

A plant doesn't grow well in a plastic pot.

Adverbial phrase 'अच्छे से'.

मैंने अपने दोस्त को जन्मदिन पर एक पौधा उपहार में दिया।

I gifted a plant to my friend on their birthday.

Using 'उपहार में देना'.

बारिश के मौसम में पौधे तेजी से बढ़ते हैं।

Plants grow rapidly in the rainy season.

Time phrase 'बारिश के मौसम में'.

इस दुर्लभ पौधे की प्रजाति केवल हिमालय में पाई जाती है।

This rare plant species is found only in the Himalayas.

Passive voice 'पाई जाती है'.

बच्चों के दिमाग को एक नाजुक पौधे की तरह सींचना पड़ता है।

Children's minds must be nurtured like a delicate plant.

Metaphorical usage with 'की तरह'.

शहरीकरण के कारण पेड़-पौधों की संख्या लगातार घट रही है।

Due to urbanization, the number of trees and plants is continuously decreasing.

Cause and effect 'के कारण'.

यह पौधा औषधीय गुणों से भरपूर है।

This plant is full of medicinal properties.

Adjective phrase 'से भरपूर'.

वैज्ञानिकों ने एक ऐसा पौधा विकसित किया है जो कम पानी में जीवित रह सकता है।

Scientists have developed a plant that can survive in less water.

Relative clause 'जो...'.

बिना उचित देखभाल के, यह विदेशी पौधा यहाँ पनप नहीं पाएगा।

Without proper care, this exotic plant won't be able to thrive here.

Prepositional phrase 'बिना... के'.

पौधों में भी जान होती है, यह बात जगदीश चंद्र बसु ने सिद्ध की थी।

Plants also have life, this was proven by Jagadish Chandra Bose.

Historical fact statement.

इनडोर पौधे घर की हवा को शुद्ध करने में मदद करते हैं।

Indoor plants help in purifying the air of the house.

Infinitive phrase 'शुद्ध करने में'.

कवि ने नवजात पौधे की तुलना एक उभरती हुई उम्मीद से की है।

The poet has compared the newborn plant to an emerging hope.

Literary comparison 'की तुलना... से की है'.

वनस्पति विज्ञान में पौधों के वर्गीकरण का गहन अध्ययन किया जाता है।

In botany, the classification of plants is studied deeply.

Academic vocabulary 'वनस्पति विज्ञान', 'वर्गीकरण'.

जलवायु परिवर्तन का सीधा असर स्थानीय पेड़-पौधों के जीवन चक्र पर पड़ रहा है।

Climate change is directly impacting the life cycle of local flora.

Complex subject 'जलवायु परिवर्तन का सीधा असर'.

इस पौधे के अर्क का उपयोग सदियों से पारंपरिक चिकित्सा में होता आ रहा है।

The extract of this plant has been used in traditional medicine for centuries.

Present perfect continuous equivalent 'होता आ रहा है'.

आधुनिक कृषि तकनीकें पौधों की आनुवंशिक संरचना को बदलने में सक्षम हैं।

Modern agricultural techniques are capable of altering the genetic structure of plants.

Scientific terminology 'आनुवंशिक संरचना'.

यह पौधा अपनी जड़ों के माध्यम से मिट्टी के क्षरण को रोकने में अत्यंत प्रभावी है।

This plant is highly effective in preventing soil erosion through its roots.

Instrumental 'के माध्यम से'.

शहरी कंक्रीट के जंगल में एक छोटा सा पौधा भी प्रकृति के प्रति हमारी लालसा को दर्शाता है।

Even a small plant in the urban concrete jungle reflects our yearning for nature.

Poetic phrasing 'लालसा को दर्शाता है'.

विदेशी आक्रामक पौधों की प्रजातियों ने स्थानीय पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र को खतरे में डाल दिया है।

Invasive exotic plant species have endangered the local ecosystem.

Advanced vocabulary 'पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र' (ecosystem).

यह मान्यता कि पौधे केवल मूक दर्शक हैं, आधुनिक पादप-संवेदनशीलता अनुसंधानों द्वारा खंडित हो चुकी है।

The belief that plants are merely mute spectators has been shattered by modern plant-sensitivity research.

Highly formal academic register with passive construction.

साहित्य में, एक मुरझाया हुआ पौधा अक्सर मानवीय रिश्तों की क्षीणता का प्रतीक माना जाता है।

In literature, a withered plant is often considered a symbol of the decay of human relationships.

Symbolic and literary analysis structure.

इन पौधों का स्वदेशी ज्ञान उन जनजातियों के साथ ही लुप्त हो रहा है जो इनके औषधीय रहस्यों को जानती थीं।

The indigenous knowledge of these plants is vanishing along with the tribes that knew their medicinal secrets.

Complex sentence with relative clauses and formal vocabulary.

सरकारी वृक्षारोपण अभियानों में अक्सर उन पौधों को प्राथमिकता दी जाती है जो त्वरित वृद्धि प्रदर्शित करते हैं, भले ही वे पारिस्थितिक रूप से उपयुक्त न हों।

Government afforestation campaigns often prioritize plants that exhibit rapid growth, even if they are not ecologically suitable.

Concessive clause 'भले ही' with subjunctive 'न हों'.

पौधों के अंतर्संबंध और उनके माइकोराइज़ल नेटवर्क यह सिद्ध करते हैं कि प्रकृति में सहजीविता ही अस्तित्व का मूल है।

The interconnections of plants and their mycorrhizal networks prove that symbiosis is the root of existence in nature.

Scientific and philosophical integration.

किसी भी सभ्यता का पतन तब आरंभ होता है जब वह अपने आस-पास के पेड़-पौधों को संसाधन मात्र समझने लगती है।

The decline of any civilization begins when it starts considering the surrounding flora as mere resources.

Philosophical statement using 'मात्र'.

सूक्ष्म-प्रवर्धन तकनीकों ने विलुप्तप्राय पौधों के संरक्षण में एक अभूतपूर्व क्रांति ला दी है।

Micropropagation techniques have brought an unprecedented revolution in the conservation of endangered plants.

Advanced scientific terminology 'सूक्ष्म-प्रवर्धन' (micropropagation).

यह नन्हा पौधा, जो चट्टान का सीना चीर कर उगा है, जीवन की अदम्य जिजीविषा का साक्षात प्रमाण है।

This tiny plant, which has grown by tearing through the chest of the rock, is a living proof of life's indomitable will to live.

Highly poetic and evocative language 'अदम्य जिजीविषा'.

Synonyms

पादप नन्हा पेड़ वनस्पति बूटा बिरवा

Antonyms

पेड़ वृक्ष

Common Collocations

पौधा लगाना

पौधे को पानी देना

छोटा पौधा

हरा पौधा

तुलसी का पौधा

गुलाब का पौधा

इनडोर पौधा

जंगली पौधा

पौधे सूखना

पौधे काटना

Common Phrases

पेड़-पौधे

पौधे लगाना

नया पौधा

गमले का पौधा

पौधों की देखभाल

पौधों की सिंचाई

पौधे उगना

पौधे मुरझाना

पौधों की छंटाई

पौधे रोपना

Often Confused With

पौधा vs पेड़ (Tree - much larger)

पौधा vs पत्ता (Leaf - part of a plant)

पौधा vs बीज (Seed - before it becomes a plant)

Idioms & Expressions

"पौधे की तरह सींचना"

"जड़ से जुड़ा होना"

"हरा-भरा रहना"

"फलदार पौधा"

"कांटेदार पौधा"

"उगता हुआ पौधा"

"प्रेम का पौधा"

"नफरत का बीज बोना"

"उम्मीद का पौधा"

"जीवन का पौधा"

Easily Confused

पौधा vs

Sentence Patterns

How to Use It

regional variations

Understood universally across Hindi-speaking regions. In pure Urdu contexts, 'پودا' (pauda) is used identically.

literal vs figurative

Literally used for botanical plants. Figuratively used for anything young that needs nurturing.

Common Mistakes

Using 'पेड़' (tree) when referring to a small potted plant.
Treating 'पौधा' as a feminine noun (e.g., saying 'छोटी पौधा').
Using the verb 'बोना' (to sow) instead of 'लगाना' (to plant) with 'पौधा'.
Forgetting to use the oblique form 'पौधे' before postpositions (e.g., saying 'पौधा को पानी दो' instead of 'पौधे को पानी दो').
Misspelling or mispronouncing the first vowel as 'o' (पोधा) instead of 'au' (पौधा).

Tips

Gender Agreement

Always remember 'पौधा' is masculine. Say 'मेरा पौधा' (my plant), not 'मेरी पौधा'.

Verb Pairing

Pair 'पौधा' with 'लगाना' for planting. 'मैंने पौधा लगाया' is the correct way to say 'I planted a plant'.

Aspirated 'Dha'

Ensure you pronounce the 'ध' (dha) with a puff of air. It is not a hard English 'D'.

Size Matters

Don't call a massive oak tree a 'पौधा'. Reserve this word for smaller vegetation and saplings.

Pluralization Rule

Change the final 'आ' to 'ए' for plurals. 1 पौधा, 10 पौधे.

Postposition Rule

If a word like 'को' or 'में' follows, change singular 'पौधा' to 'पौधे'. Example: 'पौधे को देखो'.

Common Pairings

Learn common phrases like 'तुलसी का पौधा' or 'गुलाब का पौधा' as single vocabulary chunks.

Cultural Importance

Understand that gifting a 'पौधा' is considered a very thoughtful and auspicious gesture in modern India.

Spelling

Pay attention to the 'औ' (au) matra. It is 'पौधा' (paudha), not 'पोधा' (podha).

Environmental Talks

Use the compound 'पेड़-पौधे' when writing essays about nature or the environment to sound like a native.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Imagine a POT (पौ - pau) with a thick layer of DIRT (धा - dha) where a plant grows. Pau-dha = Pot-dirt = Plant.

Word Origin

Derived from Sanskrit.

Cultural Context

Many common plants are used in everyday home remedies, emphasizing the practical value of 'पौधे'.

Tulsi, Peepal, and Banyan are considered sacred, though Peepal and Banyan are 'पेड़' (trees), they start as 'पौधे'.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Conversation Starters

"क्या आपको घर में पौधे रखना पसंद है?"

"आपके बगीचे में कौन-कौन से पौधे हैं?"

"इस पौधे को कितनी बार पानी देना चाहिए?"

"क्या आपने कभी कोई पौधा लगाया है?"

"सबसे अच्छा इनडोर पौधा कौन सा है?"

Journal Prompts

Write about a time you planted a seed and watched it grow into a 'पौधा'.

Describe your favorite plant in your house or garden.

Why do you think plants (पेड़-पौधे) are important for our cities?

Write a short story from the perspective of a small potted plant.

List five plants you would like to have in your dream garden.

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

'पौधा' is a masculine noun in Hindi. Because it ends in an 'आ' (a) sound, it follows the standard rules for masculine nouns. This means adjectives describing it will also take the masculine form, such as 'बड़ा पौधा' (big plant).

The plural of 'पौधा' is 'पौधे' (paudhe). For example, 'एक पौधा' means one plant, and 'दो पौधे' means two plants. The ending changes from 'आ' to 'ए'.

'पौधा' refers to a small plant, sapling, herb, or shrub. It is usually small enough to be grown in a pot. 'पेड़' refers to a fully grown tree with a thick, woody trunk and branches, like a mango tree or banyan tree.

In Hindi, the verb 'लगाना' (to attach/fix) is used for planting. You say 'पौधा लगाना' (to plant a plant). Do not use 'बोना', which is strictly used for sowing seeds (बीज बोना).

You can say 'पौधों को पानी देना' (to give water to the plants) or use the specific verb 'सींचना' (to irrigate/water). For example: 'मैं पौधों को पानी दे रहा हूँ'.

'पेड़-पौधे' is a binomial compound word that translates to 'trees and plants'. It is commonly used to refer to vegetation, flora, or greenery in general, especially in environmental contexts.

Yes, absolutely. You can say 'इनडोर पौधा' or 'घर के अंदर का पौधा'. It is the perfect word for potted plants kept inside the house.

The oblique singular is 'पौधे' and the oblique plural is 'पौधों'. You use these forms when the noun is followed by a postposition like 'में', 'को', or 'पर'. For example, 'पौधे में पानी डालो' (put water in the plant).

Yes, in scientific or highly formal academic contexts, the Sanskrit-derived word 'पादप' (padap) is used. However, 'पौधा' is universally understood and preferred in everyday speech.

You can say 'सूखा पौधा' (dried plant) or 'मुरझाया हुआ पौधा' (withered plant) or 'मृत पौधा' (dead plant). The verb 'सूखना' (to dry) is most commonly used when a plant dies from lack of water.