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संकल्प

A2 noun #3,200 most common 8 min read

संकल्प

sankalp Top 3,200

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips संकल्प in 30 Seconds

Explanation संकल्प in your Level:

At the A1 level, you can think of 'Sankalp' as a special word for a very big 'New Year Resolution.' While you are still learning basic verbs like 'khana' (to eat) and 'pina' (to drink), 'Sankalp' helps you talk about your goals. It is a masculine noun. You can say 'Mera sankalp' (My resolution). Imagine you want to tell your teacher that you will study every day. You can use this word to show you are serious. It is pronounced like 'Sun-kulp.' Even at this early stage, knowing this word helps you understand common holiday greetings and posters in India that talk about 'Sankalp' for a better future. Just remember to use 'liya' (took) with it: 'Maine sankalp liya' (I took a resolution).

At the A2 level, you should start using 'Sankalp' to describe your personal habits and learning goals. You now know more grammar, so you can connect 'Sankalp' with other actions using 'ka' or 'ki.' For example, 'Hindi sikhne ka sankalp' (Resolution of learning Hindi). At this level, you can distinguish between a simple 'choice' and a 'Sankalp.' If you choose between tea and coffee, that is not a Sankalp. But if you decide to stop drinking sugar for your health, that is a 'Sankalp.' You will see this word in simple news headlines or motivational posters. It is a great word to use in your speaking practice when the examiner asks about your future plans or hobbies.

By B1, you are moving into intermediate territory where you discuss abstract concepts and social issues. 'Sankalp' becomes a key word for expressing commitment. You can use it in the context of community service or professional life. You might say, 'Humari company ne paryavaran bachane ka sankalp liya hai' (Our company has taken a resolution to save the environment). You also start to understand the difference between 'Sankalp' (internal resolve) and 'Iraada' (intention). You can use 'Dridh Sankalp' (firm resolution) to add emphasis to your sentences. At this level, you should be able to write a short paragraph about a time you made a resolution and whether you were able to keep it, using the past tense correctly with this masculine noun.

At the B2 level, you are expected to understand the cultural and philosophical nuances of 'Sankalp.' You can discuss its role in Indian history or religious ceremonies. You might encounter the word in more complex literature or political manifestos (Sankalp Patra). You should be comfortable using the word in various grammatical structures, such as 'Sankalp par dridh rehna' (to stay firm on a resolution) or 'Sankalp se siddhi' (perfection/achievement through resolve). You can also use it to debate topics like willpower vs. luck. Your vocabulary should include related terms like 'Atma-shakti' (soul power) and 'Nishchay' (certainty). You understand that 'Sankalp' implies a moral dimension that 'Faisla' (decision) does not.

At the C1 level, you use 'Sankalp' with the sophistication of a native speaker. You understand its Sanskrit roots and can use it in academic or highly formal contexts. You might use it in a speech to inspire others or in a deep philosophical discussion about the nature of the mind (Manas). You are aware of the 'Sankalp-Vikalp' dichotomy in Indian psychology—the idea that the mind is constantly creating resolutions and then doubting them. You can use the word metaphorically in creative writing. Your usage is precise; you know exactly when to use 'Sankalp' versus 'Pratigya' or 'Vachan' (promise) to convey the exact shade of meaning and formality required for the situation.

At the C2 level, 'Sankalp' is a tool for mastery in the language. You can interpret the word in classical texts or high-level political discourse where every word carries historical weight. You might explore the concept of 'Sankalpa' in the context of 'Samskaras' (mental impressions) and how a single 'Sankalp' can alter one's destiny. You can use the word to critique social movements or to write profound poetry. You have a complete grasp of its etymology and its evolution in modern Hindi. You can effortlessly switch between its religious, political, and personal registers, understanding the subtle shifts in tone and expectation that each context demands.

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

संकल्प in 30 Seconds

Sankalp is a masculine noun meaning resolution or firm determination.
It is commonly used for New Year's resolutions and serious life goals.
The word has deep spiritual roots in Sanskrit, implying a sacred vow.
It is usually paired with the verbs 'lena' (to take) or 'karna' (to do).

The Hindi word संकल्प (Sankalp) is a powerful masculine noun that transcends the simple English translation of 'resolution' or 'determination.' It originates from the Sanskrit roots 'Sam' (together/well) and 'Klrip' (to be able/to form). In its most fundamental sense, a Sankalp is a solemn vow, a mental resolve, or a formal petition made to oneself or a higher power. While an English speaker might casually say 'I decided to go to the gym,' a Hindi speaker uses 'Sankalp' when the decision carries weight, moral obligation, or life-changing intent. It is the internal architectural blueprint of one's will. In the context of ancient Indian philosophy, no significant action or ritual (Yajna) begins without a 'Sankalp'—the declaration of purpose. Without this declaration, the action is seen as scattered or lacking in merit. In modern daily life, you will encounter this word most frequently during the New Year, where people discuss their 'Nav Varsh ke Sankalp' (New Year's Resolutions). However, it is also used in political speeches to denote a government's commitment to a cause, or in motivational contexts to describe the grit required to overcome adversity.

Spiritual Depth: In Yoga and Vedanta, Sankalp refers to a 'Sankalpa-Shakti,' the power of the will. It is believed that a mind focused on a single Sankalp can manifest reality.

मेरा संकल्प है कि मैं इस साल हिंदी सीखूँगा। (My resolution is that I will learn Hindi this year.)

When you use 'Sankalp,' you are signaling that your mind is made up and no longer in a state of 'Vikalp' (alternative or doubt). The pair 'Sankalp-Vikalp' is often used to describe the oscillating nature of the human mind—deciding and then doubting. To have 'Sankalp' is to end the 'Vikalp.' It is a word that commands respect. If a leader says, 'Humara sankalp hai ki hum gareebi mitaenge' (It is our resolution that we will eradicate poverty), it sounds much more binding and serious than simply saying 'Hum koshish karenge' (We will try). It implies a promise that cannot be easily broken. For a learner, using this word correctly involves understanding that it is a noun that is 'taken' (lena) or 'done' (karna). You don't just 'have' a Sankalp in the passive sense; you actively 'adopt' it. This active nature makes it a cornerstone of character-building vocabulary in Hindi.

Grammar Note: Sankalp is a masculine noun. Therefore, adjectives and verbs must agree: 'Mera (my - masc) sankalp' and 'Sankalp liya (took - masc).'

दृढ़ संकल्प ही सफलता की कुंजी है। (Firm determination is the key to success.)

Using 'Sankalp' effectively in Hindi requires pairing it with the correct auxiliary verbs and understanding its role as the subject or object of a sentence. The most common verb construction is 'Sankalp Lena' (to take a resolution). This is almost identical to the English 'to make a resolution.' For example, 'Maine aaj se smoking chhodne ka sankalp liya hai' (I have taken a resolution to quit smoking from today). Notice how the activity you are resolving to do is followed by 'ka' (of), linking the action to the resolution. Another common construction is 'Sankalp Karna' (to resolve/to determine). While 'Lena' focuses on the act of adopting the vow, 'Karna' focuses on the mental action of deciding. You might hear, 'Sarkar ne shehar ko saaf rakhne ka sankalp kiya hai' (The government has resolved to keep the city clean).

Collocation: Drid (Firm): The adjective 'Drid' (Firm/Strong) is the most frequent companion of Sankalp. 'Drid Sankalp' translates to 'Iron Will' or 'Unshakable Determination.'

उसके संकल्प को कोई नहीं तोड़ सका। (No one could break his resolution.)

In formal writing, 'Sankalp' can also act as an abstract noun representing the concept of 'Willpower.' For instance, 'Manushya ka sankalp use pahad par bhi chada sakta hai' (A human's determination can make them climb even a mountain). Here, the word is not referring to a specific New Year's goal but to the innate human capacity for resolve. When speaking to elders or in a professional setting, 'Sankalp' is preferred over 'Iraada' (Intention) because 'Iraada' can sometimes sound slightly informal or even suspicious depending on the context. 'Sankalp' always carries a positive, virtuous connotation of self-improvement or public service. It is also used in the plural form 'Sankalpon' (Resolutions), though less frequently. For example: 'Apne sankalpon par tike raho' (Stay firm on your resolutions).

क्या आपने नए साल का संकल्प लिया? (Did you take a New Year resolution?)

You will hear the word 'Sankalp' in several distinct environments, each giving it a slightly different flavor. First and foremost is the **Political and Social Arena**. Indian politicians frequently use 'Sankalp Patra' (Resolution Document) instead of 'Manifesto.' It sounds more like a holy promise to the voters rather than just a list of policies. During Independence Day or Republic Day speeches, you will hear leaders asking the citizens to take a 'Sankalp' for the nation's progress. Secondly, it is ubiquitous in **Religious and Spiritual Discourses**. If you visit a Hindu temple for a Puja, the priest will often ask you to hold water in your hand and recite a 'Sankalp'—stating your name, the date, and your intention for the prayer. This makes the prayer 'official' in a spiritual sense.

प्रधानमंत्री ने 'स्वच्छ भारत' का संकल्प दोहराया। (The Prime Minister reiterated the resolution of 'Clean India'.)

Thirdly, 'Sankalp' is a staple in **Motivational and Educational Settings**. Teachers often tell students to have a 'Sankalp' toward their studies. In Hindi-language self-help books or YouTube videos, you will find titles like 'Sankalp ki Shakti' (The Power of Determination). It is also a very common **Proper Name** for boys in India, signifying that the child is a person of strong will or is the result of a parent's vow. Lastly, in **Literature and Cinema**, a protagonist might make a 'Sankalp' to avenge their family or achieve a dream against all odds. Unlike the Urdu-origin word 'Kasam' (oath), which is often sworn on someone else ('Mummy ki kasam'), a 'Sankalp' is internal and self-reliant. It is a word of the 'Atma' (soul).

Media Usage: News headlines often use 'Sankalp' to describe a collective community effort, such as 'Gaon walon ne pani bachane ka sankalp kiya' (Villagers resolved to save water).

For English speakers, the most frequent mistake is confusing **Sankalp** with **Icha** (Desire) or **Sapna** (Dream). While you might 'dream' of being rich, you 'resolve' (Sankalp) to work hard. Using 'Sankalp' for something trivial can sound overly dramatic. For example, saying 'Maine aaj pizza khane ka sankalp liya hai' (I have resolved to eat pizza today) sounds like a joke in Hindi because the word is too 'heavy' for a simple food choice. Another common error involves the **Gender of the Word**. Because it ends in a consonant, some learners mistakenly treat it as feminine, saying 'Meri sankalp' instead of 'Mera sankalp.' Always remember: Sankalp is Masculine.

Another nuance is the difference between **Sankalp** and **Pratigya**. While both mean vow, 'Pratigya' is often an outward pledge made to others, sometimes with a sense of revenge or extreme duty (like Bhishma's Pratigya in the Mahabharata). 'Sankalp' is more about personal transformation and the alignment of the mind. Don't use 'Sankalp' when you mean a simple decision or 'Faisla.' A 'Faisla' can be changed easily based on facts, but a 'Sankalp' is supposed to be permanent regardless of the circumstances. Lastly, learners often forget the 'n' sound (the Anusvara dot). It is pronounced 'Sun-kulp,' not 'Sa-kalp.' Mispronouncing it can change the word entirely in a listener's ear.

Wrong vs Right: Wrong: Maine ek sankalp kiya hai ki main kal party jaunga. (Too trivial). Right: Maine sankalp liya hai ki main apne swasthya ka dhyan rakhunga. (Meaningful self-improvement).

To truly master 'Sankalp,' you must understand its neighbors in the Hindi vocabulary. The most common synonym is **निश्चय (Nishchay)**. While they are often interchangeable, 'Nishchay' is more about the 'certainty' of a decision. If you are 100% sure about a fact, you use 'Nishchay.' If you are 100% committed to a future action, you use 'Sankalp.' Then there is **इरादा (Iraada)**, an Urdu-origin word. 'Iraada' is very common in Bollywood songs and daily conversation. It refers to 'intention.' It is softer than 'Sankalp.' You can have an 'Iraada' to visit a friend, but you take a 'Sankalp' to serve your country.

Sankalp vs. Pran (प्रण): 'Pran' is an even stronger, more ancient-sounding word than Sankalp. It is a 'solemn pledge' often involving a life-or-death commitment. You hear this in historical dramas.

संकल्प = Internal Resolve | कसम (Kasam) = Oath/Swearing | फैसला (Faisla) = Decision

Another related word is **दृढ़ता (Dridhata)**, which means 'firmness.' While 'Sankalp' is the resolution itself, 'Dridhata' is the quality needed to keep it. If someone has a strong 'Sankalp,' they are said to have 'Dridh Ichashakti' (Strong Willpower). In formal Sanskritized Hindi, you might also encounter **प्रतिज्ञा (Pratigya)**, which we discussed earlier as an outward vow. For a learner, the best strategy is: use 'Iraada' for daily plans, 'Faisla' for choosing between options, and 'Sankalp' for serious commitments and self-improvement goals. This will make your Hindi sound natural and culturally nuanced.

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

In ancient Indian rituals, 'Sankalpa' is a specific part of the ceremony where the performer declares their identity and the purpose of the ritual to ensure its success.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /səŋˈkəlp/

US /sʌŋˈkʌlp/

The stress is primarily on the first syllable 'San'.

Rhymes With

कल्प (Kalp - Aeon) अल्प (Alp - Little) विकल्प (Vikalp - Option) शिल्प (Shilp - Craft) जल्प (Jalp - Prattle) सल्प (Salp - rare) प्रकल्प (Prakalp - Project) उत-कल्प (Ut-kalp - hypothetical)

Common Errors

Pronouncing it as 'Sa-kalp' (missing the nasal 'n').
Pronouncing the final 'a' too long (it is a silent/short 'a' in modern Hindi).
Confusing the 'S' with a 'Sh' sound.
Making the 'k' sound too aspirated.
Treating the 'l' as a dark 'l' like in 'ball' (it should be light).

Difficulty Rating

Reading 2/5

Easy to read, common characters, but requires understanding the 'n' dot.

Writing 3/5

The conjunct 'lp' can be slightly tricky for beginners to write correctly.

Speaking 2/5

Simple two-syllable word, easy to pronounce once the nasal sound is mastered.

Listening 2/5

Distinctive sound, usually easy to catch in speeches.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

निश्चय लेना करना मेरा नया

Learn Next

प्रतिज्ञा इरादा शक्ति सफलता लक्ष्य

Advanced

संकल्पना क्रियान्वयन अपरिहार्य प्रगाढ़ता

Grammar to Know

Masculine Noun Agreement

Mera (not Meri) sankalp bada (not badi) hai.

Oblique Case with Postpositions

Apne sankalpon (not sankalp) par dhyan do.

Infinitive + Ka for Resolution

Jane ka sankalp (Resolution to go).

Use of 'Ne' with Transitive Verbs in Past

Usne sankalp liya (He took a resolution).

Compound Verb 'Kar Lena'

Maine sankalp kar liya hai.

Examples by Level

यह मेरा संकल्प है।

This is my resolution.

'Mera' is masculine to match 'Sankalp'.

आपका संकल्प क्या है?

What is your resolution?

Interrogative sentence using 'Kya'.

मैंने संकल्प लिया।

I took a resolution.

Simple past tense with 'liya'.

नया साल, नया संकल्प।

New year, new resolution.

A common phrase/slogan.

वह संकल्प करती है।

She resolves.

Present tense 'karti hai' used with the noun.

एक छोटा संकल्प लो।

Take a small resolution.

Imperative sentence (giving advice).

संकल्प बहुत बड़ा है।

The resolution is very big.

Adjective 'bada' matches masculine noun.

मेरा संकल्प हिंदी सीखना है।

My resolution is to learn Hindi.

Using 'is to' structure.

मैंने रोज़ कसरत करने का संकल्प लिया है।

I have taken a resolution to exercise daily.

Use of 'ka' to link activity to the resolution.

क्या आपने अपना संकल्प पूरा किया?

Did you complete your resolution?

'Poora karna' means to fulfill/complete.

हमें सच बोलने का संकल्प लेना चाहिए।

We should take a resolution to speak the truth.

Use of 'chahiye' (should).

उसका संकल्प बहुत दृढ़ है।

His resolution is very firm.

'Dridh' means firm/strong.

संकल्प के बिना सफलता नहीं मिलती।

Without resolution, success is not achieved.

'Ke bina' means without.

मैं अपने संकल्प पर कायम हूँ।

I am standing firm on my resolution.

'Par kayam rehna' is a common idiom.

बच्चों ने सफाई का संकल्प लिया।

The children took a resolution for cleanliness.

Plural subject 'bachhon ne'.

यह संकल्प कठिन है लेकिन ज़रूरी है।

This resolution is difficult but necessary.

Contrast using 'lekin' (but).

गाँव वालों ने मिलकर तालाब साफ़ करने का संकल्प किया।

The villagers together resolved to clean the pond.

Compound subject using 'milkar'.

संकल्प लेने से ज़्यादा उसे निभाना मुश्किल है।

It is harder to fulfill a resolution than to take it.

Comparative structure using 'se zyada'.

मेरे अध्यापक ने मुझे संकल्प की शक्ति के बारे में बताया।

My teacher told me about the power of resolution.

Possessive 'ki' with 'shakti' (feminine).

सरकार ने गरीबी मिटाने का संकल्प दोहराया है।

The government has reiterated the resolution to eradicate poverty.

'Dohraya' means repeated/reiterated.

जब मन में संकल्प हो, तो रास्ता अपने आप बन जाता है।

When there is resolution in the mind, the path forms on its own.

Conditional 'Jab...to' structure.

उसने देश की सेवा करने का पवित्र संकल्प लिया।

He took a sacred resolution to serve the country.

'Pavitra' means sacred/holy.

क्या आप अपने संकल्पों की सूची बना सकते हैं?

Can you make a list of your resolutions?

Plural form 'sankalpon'.

संकल्प ही इंसान को पशु से अलग बनाता है।

Resolution alone distinguishes humans from animals.

'Hi' is an emphatic particle.

उनका संकल्प अटूट था, इसलिए वे कभी नहीं हारे।

Their resolution was unbreakable, so they never lost.

'Atut' means unbreakable.

राजनीतिक दलों ने अपने संकल्प पत्र जारी किए हैं।

Political parties have released their manifestos.

'Sankalp Patra' is a formal term for manifesto.

संकल्प और विकल्प के बीच का संघर्ष ही जीवन है।

Life is the struggle between resolution and alternative.

'Beech ka sangharsh' means struggle between.

उन्होंने भ्रष्टाचार के विरुद्ध लड़ने का संकल्प लिया।

They took a resolution to fight against corruption.

'Ke viruddh' means against.

स्वामी विवेकानंद ने युवाओं को संकल्पवान बनने की प्रेरणा दी।

Swami Vivekananda inspired the youth to become resolute.

'Sankalpvan' is an adjective meaning resolute.

बिना किसी स्वार्थ के किया गया संकल्प ही महान होता है।

A resolution made without any selfishness is truly great.

'Bina kisi swarth ke' means without selfishness.

क्या यह संकल्प केवल कागजों तक ही सीमित रहेगा?

Will this resolution remain limited only to paper?

'Seemit rehna' means to remain limited.

संकल्प की दृढ़ता ही सफलता का एकमात्र मार्ग है।

Steadfastness of resolution is the only path to success.

'Ekmatra marg' means the only path.

भारतीय दर्शन में संकल्प को सृजन की पहली प्रक्रिया माना गया है।

In Indian philosophy, resolution is considered the first process of creation.

Passive construction 'mana gaya hai'.

उनके शब्दों में एक ऐसा संकल्प था जिसे झुठलाया नहीं जा सकता था।

There was such a resolve in his words that could not be denied.

Relative clause 'jise...nahi ja sakta'.

सच्चा संकल्प वही है जो विपरीत परिस्थितियों में भी न डगमगाए।

A true resolution is one that does not waver even in adverse circumstances.

'Dagmagana' means to waver/totter.

लेखक ने समाज सुधार के अपने संकल्प को अपनी कृतियों में पिरोया है।

The author has woven his resolution for social reform into his works.

'Piroya' means woven/threaded.

संकल्प की अग्नि में ही चरित्र का निर्माण होता है।

Character is built in the fire of resolution.

Metaphorical usage of 'Agni' (fire).

आजादी का संकल्प भारतीय जनमानस की सामूहिक चेतना का परिणाम था।

The resolution for freedom was the result of the collective consciousness of the Indian people.

'Janmanas' means public mind/psyche.

जब तक संकल्प क्रियान्वित न हो, वह केवल एक विचार मात्र है।

Until a resolution is implemented, it is merely a thought.

'Kriyanvit' means implemented.

उन्होंने अपने जीवन का प्रत्येक क्षण अपने संकल्प की पूर्ति हेतु समर्पित कर दिया।

He dedicated every moment of his life to the fulfillment of his resolution.

'Hetu' means for the purpose of.

संकल्प मात्र एक मानसिक वृत्ति नहीं, अपितु आत्मा का उद्घोष है।

Resolution is not merely a mental state, but a proclamation of the soul.

'Apitru' is a formal word for 'but rather'.

इतिहास गवाह है कि मुट्ठी भर संकल्पवान लोगों ने विश्व की धारा बदल दी।

History is witness that a handful of resolute people changed the course of the world.

'Mutthi bhar' means a handful.

क्या मानवीय संकल्प नियति के चक्र को चुनौती देने में सक्षम है?

Is human resolve capable of challenging the cycle of destiny?

'Niyati ka chakra' means cycle of destiny.

उनका मौन भी उनके संकल्प की प्रगाढ़ता को अभिव्यक्त कर रहा था।

Even his silence was expressing the intensity of his resolution.

'Pragadhata' means intensity/depth.

संकल्प की सिद्धि हेतु तपस्या और त्याग अपरिहार्य हैं।

Austerity and sacrifice are indispensable for the fulfillment of a resolution.

'Apariharya' means indispensable.

नैतिक मूल्यों के ह्रास के इस युग में, सत्य पर अडिग रहने का संकल्प ही सबसे बड़ी चुनौती है।

In this era of decline of moral values, the resolution to remain firm on truth is the biggest challenge.

'Hraas' means decline/erosion.

उनके संकल्प की परिधि में संपूर्ण मानवता का कल्याण समाहित था।

The welfare of entire humanity was contained within the perimeter of his resolution.

'Paridhi' means perimeter/circumference.

संकल्प का अभाव ही व्यक्ति को पतन की ओर ले जाता है।

It is the lack of resolution that leads a person toward downfall.

'Abhav' means lack/absence.

Common Collocations

दृढ़ संकल्प

संकल्प लेना

संकल्प करना

संकल्प पत्र

नया संकल्प

संकल्प शक्ति

सामूहिक संकल्प

पवित्र संकल्प

संकल्प दोहराना

संकल्प तोड़ना

Common Phrases

संकल्प से सिद्धि

— Achievement through determination. Used to motivate people to work hard.

हमारा नारा है: संकल्प से सिद्धि।

नये साल का संकल्प

— New Year's resolution. A very common phrase in December/January.

आपका नये साल का संकल्प क्या है?

संकल्प की घड़ी

— The moment of decision or resolution. Used in dramatic or important contexts.

अब संकल्प की घड़ी आ गई है।

अटल संकल्प

— Unshakable resolution. Describes a person who never gives up.

रानी लक्ष्मीबाई का संकल्प अटल था।

मन में संकल्प

— Resolve in the mind. Refers to internal determination.

मन में संकल्प हो तो जीत पक्की है।

संकल्प का धनी

— A person rich in resolve. Used to praise someone's willpower.

वह अपने संकल्प का धनी है।

छोटा संकल्प

— A small resolution. Often used when starting a new habit.

एक छोटा संकल्प भी जीवन बदल सकता है।

संकल्प लेना

— To take a vow/resolution.

मैंने कल संकल्प लिया।

संकल्प पूरा करना

— To fulfill a resolution.

अपना संकल्प पूरा करो।

संकल्प के साथ

— With resolution. Doing something with full focus.

संकल्प के साथ काम करो।

Often Confused With

संकल्प vs विकल्प (Vikalp)

Means 'option' or 'alternative'. It is the opposite state of mind to Sankalp.

संकल्प vs कल्पना (Kalpana)

Means 'imagination'. Sankalp is a commitment, Kalpana is just a thought.

संकल्प vs संकल्पना (Sankalpana)

Means 'concept' or 'ideation'. Often confused because of the same root.

Idioms & Expressions

"संकल्प का पक्का होना"

— To be a person of one's word or very determined.

वह अपने संकल्प का पक्का है, जो कहता है वो करता है.

Informal

"पत्थर की लकीर होना"

— While not using the word 'Sankalp', it describes an unshakable resolve or decision.

मेरा संकल्प पत्थर की लकीर है.

Colloquial

"कमर कसना"

— To get ready/resolve to do something difficult.

परीक्षा के लिए उसने कमर कस ली है और संकल्प लिया है.

Neutral

"जी-जान से जुटना"

— To work with soul and life, often after a Sankalp.

संकल्प लेने के बाद वह जी-जान से जुट गया.

Informal

"प्राण जाए पर वचन न जाए"

— Life may go, but the word (resolution) should not. A classic idiom for resolve.

उसके लिए संकल्प ही सब कुछ है - प्राण जाए पर वचन न जाए.

Literary

"लोहे के चने चबाना"

— To perform a very difficult task requiring immense Sankalp.

इस संकल्प को पूरा करना लोहे के चने चबाने जैसा है.

Neutral

"मैदान मारना"

— To win or succeed because of one's resolve.

दृढ़ संकल्प वाले ही मैदान मारते हैं.

Informal

"मंजिल पाना"

— To reach the goal through resolution.

संकल्प ही मंजिल पाने का रास्ता है.

Neutral

"एक ही धुन होना"

— To have only one resolution/obsession.

उसे बस जीतने की एक ही धुन है.

Colloquial

"संकल्प की लौ जलाना"

— To ignite the flame of resolution within.

अपने भीतर संकल्प की लौ जलाओ.

Poetic

Easily Confused

संकल्प vs निश्चय (Nishchay)

Both mean decision/resolve.

Nishchay is more about being sure of a fact or a choice. Sankalp is about a solemn promise or vow.

मेरा निश्चय है कि वह चोर है। (I am sure he is a thief.) vs मेरा संकल्प है कि मैं चोरी नहीं करूँगा। (I resolve not to steal.)

संकल्प vs इरादा (Iraada)

Both refer to mental intent.

Iraada is common, everyday intention. Sankalp is heavy, formal, and binding.

आज मेरा बाज़ार जाने का इरादा है। (I intend to go to market today.)

संकल्प vs कसम (Kasam)

Both involve a promise.

Kasam is an oath often sworn by something/someone else. Sankalp is an internal resolution of the self.

मैंने माँ की कसम खाई। (I swore on my mother.)

संकल्प vs फैसला (Faisla)

Both are decisions.

Faisla is a judgment or a choice between options. Sankalp is a commitment to a path.

अदालत का फैसला। (Court's decision.)

संकल्प vs प्रण (Pran)

Both are vows.

Pran is more dramatic and often implies a life-long or very rigid pledge.

भीष्म का भीषण प्रण। (Bhishma's terrible vow.)

Sentence Patterns

मेरा संकल्प [Goal] है।

मेरा संकल्प सच बोलना है।

मैंने [Verb-na] का संकल्प लिया है।

मैंने दौड़ने का संकल्प लिया है।

अगर आप संकल्प लें, तो [Result] होगा।

अगर आप संकल्प लें, तो आप जीतेंगे।

[Subject] ने [Object] के विरुद्ध संकल्प किया।

लोगों ने प्रदूषण के विरुद्ध संकल्प किया।

संकल्प की [Quality] ही [Result] का आधार है।

संकल्प की प्रगाढ़ता ही सफलता का आधार है।

संकल्प और [Antonym] के द्वंद्व में [Subject]...

संकल्प और विकल्प के द्वंद्व में मनुष्य उलझा रहता है।

Mixed

[Time] को संकल्प दिवस के रूप में मनाएं।

आज के दिन को संकल्प दिवस के रूप में मनाएं।

Mixed

बिना संकल्प के [Action] व्यर्थ है।

बिना संकल्प के पूजा व्यर्थ है।

Word Family

Nouns

संकल्प (Resolution)

संकल्पना (Concept/Imagination)

विकल्प (Alternative)

Verbs

संकल्पित करना (To resolve)

संकल्प लेना (To take a resolution)

Adjectives

संकल्पित (Resolved)

संकल्पवान (Resolute)

वैकल्पिक (Optional)

निश्चय

इरादा

प्रतिज्ञा

मानसिक

शक्ति

How to Use It

frequency

High in formal and motivational contexts; medium in casual speech.

Common Mistakes

Meri sankalp → Mera sankalp
Sankalp is masculine, so use 'mera'.
Sankalp dena → Sankalp lena
You 'take' a resolution, you don't 'give' it.
Sankalp khana → Kasam khana
You 'eat' (take) an oath (kasam), but you 'take' (lena) a resolution (sankalp).
Using it for choosing tea/coffee. → Using 'Faisla' or 'Choice'.
Sankalp is too heavy for trivial daily choices.
Sakalp → Sankalp
Missing the nasal 'n' sound (anusvara dot).

Tips

Gender Agreement

Always treat 'Sankalp' as masculine. Say 'Mera sankalp' and 'Sankalp achha hai'.

Pair with 'Dridh'

To sound like a native, use the adjective 'Dridh' (firm) before 'Sankalp'.

Context Matters

Use 'Sankalp' for life-changing goals and 'Iraada' for weekend plans.

The Nasal N

Don't forget the 'n' sound. It's 'Sun-kulp'. Practice by humming through your nose.

New Year Usage

In January, use 'Nav Varsh ke Sankalp' to talk about your resolutions with friends.

Conjunct Character

Practice writing the 'l' and 'p' together (ल्प) as it appears in many other words like 'Kalpana'.

Political Speeches

Listen for this word in speeches on August 15th (Independence Day); it is almost always there.

The 'Vikalp' Trick

Remember: Sankalp = Resolve, Vikalp = Option. Resolve means no more options!

Encouragement

If someone is working hard, say 'Tumhara sankalp dridh hai' (Your resolve is firm) to encourage them.

Formal Tone

Use 'Sankalp' in job interviews when talking about your commitment to the role.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'Sun' + 'Gulp'. You 'gulp' down your doubts and shine like the 'Sun' when you have a 'Sankalp'.

Visual Association

Imagine a person standing at the base of a mountain, looking up with a 'check mark' glowing in their mind. That mental check mark is the Sankalp.

Word Web

Success Willpower Goal Mind Vow Promise Strength Action

Challenge

Try to write three 'Sankalp' for your Hindi learning journey using the sentence pattern: 'Mera sankalp hai ki...'

Word Origin

Derived from the Sanskrit word 'सङ्कल्प' (Saṃkalpa). It is a compound word formed by 'sam' (सम) and 'kalpa' (कल्प).

Original meaning: The original meaning in Sanskrit refers to the 'conception' or 'idea' formed in the heart or mind, specifically a solemn vow.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit)

Cultural Context

It is a highly positive and respected word. Avoid using it for negative or criminal intentions, as it has a virtuous connotation.

English speakers often use 'resolution' only in January, but in India, 'Sankalp' is used year-round for any serious commitment.

Sankalp Se Siddhi - A government of India initiative. The Mahabharata - Where characters take 'Sankalp' that drive the entire epic plot. Sankalp (1975 film) - A classic Bollywood film exploring social change.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

New Year

नये साल का संकल्प
संकल्पों की सूची
संकल्प लेना
पुराना संकल्प

Education

पढ़ाई का संकल्प
परीक्षा में सफल होने का संकल्प
अनुशासन का संकल्प
सीखने का संकल्प

Politics

संकल्प पत्र
विकास का संकल्प
देश सेवा का संकल्प
संकल्प दोहराना

Health

व्यायाम का संकल्प
नशा छोड़ने का संकल्प
स्वस्थ रहने का संकल्प
आहार का संकल्प

Spirituality

पूजा का संकल्प
मौन का संकल्प
दान का संकल्प
पवित्र संकल्प

Conversation Starters

"आपका इस साल का सबसे बड़ा संकल्प क्या है?"

"क्या आप अपने संकल्पों को पूरा कर पाते हैं?"

"संकल्प लेने के लिए सबसे अच्छा समय कौन सा है?"

"क्या संकल्प के बिना सफलता मिल सकती है?"

"बच्चों को संकल्प लेना क्यों सिखाना चाहिए?"

Journal Prompts

आज मैंने अपने जीवन के लिए एक नया संकल्प लिया है, वह यह है कि...

एक समय जब मैंने अपना संकल्प तोड़ा और मुझे कैसा महसूस हुआ...

संकल्प शक्ति को बढ़ाने के लिए मैं ये तीन चीज़ें कर सकता हूँ...

मेरे दादा-दादी का जीवन संकल्प क्या था और उससे मैंने क्या सीखा?

अगर पूरी दुनिया शांति का संकल्प ले ले, तो क्या होगा?

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

It is predominantly a male name in India, though the concept is gender-neutral. As a noun, it is masculine.

Technically yes, but it sounds very dramatic. It's better to use 'socha' (thought) or 'iraada' for small things.

'Lena' (to take) is more common for the act of making a resolution. 'Karna' (to do) is often used to describe the mental state of resolving.

No, Urdu speakers typically use 'Azm' or 'Iraada'. 'Sankalp' is of Sanskrit origin and used in Hindi.

It refers to a political party's manifesto—their 'document of resolutions' for the public.

You say 'Maine apna sankalp tod diya' or 'Mera sankalp toot gaya'.

No, that would be 'Kalpana'. 'Sankalp' is specifically about will and intent.

It's common when talking about goals, health changes, or at the start of the year, but less common than 'iraada' for casual plans.

The most direct opposite is 'Vikalp' (alternative/doubt) or 'Anishchay' (indecision).

It has religious origins but is now used in secular, political, and personal contexts as well.