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A2 verb #7,000 most common 8 min read

संक्रमित होना

sankramit hona
Practice it Examples Notes & Tips संक्रमित होना in 30 Seconds
Explanation संक्रमित होना in your Level:
At the A1 level, you are just beginning to learn basic Hindi. The word संक्रमित होना might seem a bit long and difficult at first. Most A1 learners use the word 'बीमार' (beemar), which means 'sick.' However, it is good to recognize संक्रमित होना because you will see it in news reports or health signs. Think of it as 'to get a virus.' You don't need to use it in complex sentences yet. Just remember that it means someone has caught a germ. For example, if you see a sign at a park saying 'संक्रमित क्षेत्र' (Sankramit Kshetra), it means 'Infected Area,' and you should probably stay away. At this stage, focus on the fact that 'होना' (hona) means 'to be' or 'to become,' which is a very common word you already know. By adding 'संक्रमित' in front of it, you are just making it more specific. You can practice by saying 'मैं संक्रमित नहीं हूँ' (I am not infected). This is a simple and useful sentence to know. Don't worry about the Sanskrit roots or complex grammar rules for now. Just treat it as a special vocabulary word for health. In Hindi, many words are made by combining an adjective with 'होना' or 'करना.' This is one of those words. Learning it now will help you understand more formal Hindi later on. Always try to listen for the 'n' sound in the first syllable—it's like the 'n' in the English word 'sun.' If you can recognize this word, you are already ahead of many basic learners!
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At the A2 level, you are building your vocabulary for daily situations, including health. संक्रमित होना is an important word for you because it allows you to be more precise than just saying 'beemar' (sick). At this level, you should start using it with the postposition 'से' (se). For example, 'वह फ्लू से संक्रमित है' (He is infected with the flu). You should also understand how to use it in the past tense: 'वह संक्रमित हो गया' (He became infected). Notice that we use 'हो गया' to show a change in state. This is a common pattern in Hindi for verbs that describe becoming something. You might also encounter the word in the context of food and water safety, which is very relevant if you are traveling in India. You can say 'गंदा पानी पीने से लोग संक्रमित हो जाते हैं' (People get infected by drinking dirty water). This shows you understand cause and effect. At A2, you should also be able to distinguish between 'संक्रमित' (the state of being infected) and 'संक्रमण' (the noun 'infection'). If a doctor says 'आपको संक्रमण है,' they mean 'You have an infection.' If they say 'आप संक्रमित हैं,' they mean 'You are infected.' Practice making simple sentences about viruses or germs to get comfortable with the pronunciation and the 'से' postposition. This will help you communicate more effectively in medical or health-related situations.
As a B1 learner, you are moving into intermediate territory where you can discuss more complex topics like public health, the environment, and technology. संक्रमित होना is a key term for these discussions. You should be able to use it in various tenses and moods. For instance, you can use the conditional: 'अगर हम मास्क पहनेंगे, तो हम संक्रमित नहीं होंगे' (If we wear masks, then we will not get infected). You should also start using the word metaphorically. In the digital age, 'computer virus' is a common topic. You can say 'मेरा लैपटॉप वायरस से संक्रमित हो गया है' (My laptop has become infected with a virus). This shows a higher level of language flexibility. At B1, you should also be aware of synonyms and how they differ. For example, compare 'संक्रमित होना' with 'पीड़ित होना' (to suffer from). While 'संक्रमित' is about the pathogen, 'पीड़ित' is about the person's suffering. You might say 'वह मलेरिया से संक्रमित है' to describe the medical fact, but 'वह मलेरिया से पीड़ित है' to express sympathy for their condition. You should also be comfortable using the word in negative and interrogative forms. For example, 'क्या यह बीमारी छूने से संक्रमित होती है?' (Does this disease infect through touch?). This level of inquiry is essential for navigating life in a Hindi-speaking environment. Practice writing short paragraphs about health precautions or technology safety using this word to solidify your understanding.
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At the B2 level, you are expected to have a firm grasp of formal Hindi. संक्रमित होना is no longer just a vocabulary word; it's a tool for professional and academic communication. You should understand its use in passive constructions and official reports. For example, 'हजारों लोग इस महामारी से संक्रमित हुए हैं' (Thousands of people have been infected by this pandemic). You should also be able to use related terms like 'संक्रमण दर' (infection rate) or 'संक्रमित व्यक्ति' (infected person) with ease. At this stage, you should understand the nuance between 'संक्रमित होना' and 'दूषित होना' (to be contaminated). While 'संक्रमित' is for biological agents, 'दूषित' is often used for chemicals or pollutants. For example, 'नदी का पानी रसायनों से दूषित है' (The river water is contaminated with chemicals) vs 'नदी का पानी बैक्टीरिया से संक्रमित है' (The river water is infected with bacteria). You should also be able to discuss the social and economic impacts of people becoming infected. For instance, 'जब कार्यबल संक्रमित होता है, तो अर्थव्यवस्था पर प्रभाव पड़ता है' (When the workforce becomes infected, the economy is affected). Your ability to use such formal terminology correctly in a debate or presentation is a hallmark of the B2 level. Try to read Hindi newspapers like 'Dainik Jagran' or 'Navbharat Times' and look for this word in health and science sections. This will help you see how it is used in professional journalism.
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At the C1 level, you are approaching near-native proficiency. You should understand the deep etymological roots of संक्रमित होना and its place in the Sanskritized register of Hindi. You can use it in sophisticated arguments about epidemiology, sociology, or philosophy. For example, you might discuss how ideas or ideologies can 'infect' a society: 'कभी-कभी नफरत की विचारधारा समाज को संक्रमित कर देती है' (Sometimes hateful ideologies infect society). This metaphorical use shows a very high level of linguistic sophistication. You should also be able to distinguish between the various shades of meaning provided by prefixes and suffixes. For example, 'संक्रमण' (infection), 'संक्रामक' (infectious), 'असंक्रमित' (uninfected), and 'कीटाणुशोधन' (disinfection). You should be able to use these words to describe complex biological processes or public health policies in detail. At C1, you can also appreciate the word's use in classical or modern Hindi literature, where it might be used to describe the spread of an emotion or a cultural shift. You should be able to switch between the formal 'संक्रमित होना' and more colloquial expressions like 'छूत लगना' depending on the audience and context. Your speech should reflect an understanding of the gravity and precision that this word carries. Practice translating complex medical or scientific articles from English to Hindi, paying close attention to how 'infected' is rendered in different contexts.
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At the C2 level, you have mastered Hindi. You use संक्रमित होना with the same nuance and ease as a highly educated native speaker. You are aware of the word's historical evolution and its specific connotations in different Hindi dialects and registers. You can use it in high-level academic writing, legal documents, or medical research papers. You understand the subtle difference between 'संक्रमित' and 'ग्रसित' in medical terminology, where 'ग्रसित' might imply a more chronic or overwhelming state of being affected. You can engage in deep discussions about the 'संक्रमण काल' (transition period/incubation period) of various diseases and the socio-political implications of 'संक्रमण' in a globalized world. You are also capable of using the word in creative writing to evoke specific moods or themes—perhaps describing a city 'infected' by silence or a heart 'infected' by longing. At this level, your use of the word is flawless, and you can even correct others on its subtle misuses. You understand that while the word is technical, its power lies in its ability to describe the invisible and often inevitable spread of something from one entity to another. You can effortlessly integrate this word into complex grammatical structures, including various participial forms and compound verb constructions, making your Hindi both precise and eloquent.
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Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

संक्रमित होना in 30 Seconds

  • A formal Hindi verb meaning 'to become infected' by a pathogen or virus.
  • Used extensively in medical, news, and technical (computer virus) contexts.
  • Requires the postposition 'से' (se) to indicate the source of the infection.
  • Commonly confused with 'sankramak' (infectious) or 'beemar' (general sickness).
The Hindi phrase संक्रमित होना (Sankramit Hona) is a formal and medically accurate term that translates to 'to become infected' or 'to get infected.' While simpler terms like 'beemar padna' (to fall sick) are used in casual conversation, संक्रमित होना specifically denotes the entry and development of a pathogen—be it a virus, bacteria, or parasite—within a host. It is a compound verb consisting of the adjective 'संक्रमित' (infected) and the auxiliary verb 'होना' (to be/become). Historically, the root word 'संक्रमण' (Sankraman) comes from Sanskrit, where 'Sam' implies 'together' or 'thoroughly' and 'Kram' means 'to step' or 'to move.' Thus, the literal etymological sense is a 'transition' or a 'movement' of a disease from one entity to another. In modern Hindi, particularly after the global pandemic, this word has moved from specialized medical journals into the everyday vocabulary of the common person. You will hear it used by news anchors discussing public health, doctors explaining a diagnosis, or in government health advisories. It is essential to distinguish this from 'संक्रामक' (Sankramak), which means 'infectious' or 'contagious.' When you say someone is संक्रमित, you are describing their state of being a host to a pathogen.
Medical Context
Used to describe the biological process of a virus entering the body.
Metaphorical Context
Used in technology to describe a computer system being compromised by a virus.

वह वायरस से संक्रमित हो गया है। (He has become infected with the virus.)

गंदा पानी पीने से कई लोग संक्रमित हो सकते हैं। (Many people can become infected by drinking dirty water.)

Grammatical Note
This is an intransitive compound verb. The subject undergoes the state of infection; they do not perform it upon themselves intentionally.

मेरा कंप्यूटर मालवेयर से संक्रमित हो गया है। (My computer has become infected with malware.)

क्या आप जानते हैं कि वह कैसे संक्रमित हुआ? (Do you know how he became infected?)

अस्पताल में सावधानी न बरतने पर मरीज संक्रमित हो सकते हैं। (Patients can become infected if precautions are not taken in the hospital.)

Register
Formal and semi-formal. Not typically used for a common cold unless speaking with a doctor.
Understanding this word allows a learner to navigate healthcare discussions in Hindi-speaking regions with precision and clarity. It bridges the gap between basic survival Hindi and functional academic or professional Hindi.
Using संक्रमित होना correctly requires an understanding of Hindi verb conjugation and the use of postpositions. The most important structural element is the postposition 'से' (se), which links the subject to the cause of the infection. For example, in the sentence 'राहुल डेंगू से संक्रमित है' (Rahul is infected with Dengue), 'से' functions like 'with' in English. Because 'होना' is the auxiliary verb, it changes according to the tense, aspect, and mood of the sentence, while 'संक्रमित' remains static as an adjective. If you want to say 'I will get infected,' you would say 'मैं संक्रमित हो जाऊँगा' (masculine) or 'मैं संक्रमित हो जाऊँगी' (feminine). In the past tense, it becomes 'हो गया' or 'हुई'.
Present Tense
बच्चे जल्दी संक्रमित होते हैं। (Children get infected quickly.)

अगर आप मास्क नहीं पहनेंगे, तो आप संक्रमित हो सकते हैं। (If you don't wear a mask, you might become infected.)

पूरी दुनिया इस नए वायरस से संक्रमित हो रही है। (The whole world is becoming infected with this new virus.)

Negative Form
वह अब तक संक्रमित नहीं हुआ है। (He has not become infected yet.)

सावधानी बरतने से आप संक्रमित होने से बच सकते हैं। (By taking precautions, you can avoid becoming infected.)

क्या यह घाव संक्रमित हो गया है? (Has this wound become infected?)

बिना उबला पानी पीने से लोग संक्रमित हो जाते हैं। (People get infected by drinking unboiled water.)

Passive Usage
To say someone 'was infected' (passive), we still use 'संक्रमित हुआ' or 'संक्रमित किया गया' if someone else did it intentionally.
Mastering these patterns ensures that your Hindi sounds natural and grammatically sound, whether you are talking about health, biology, or even cybersecurity.
The word संक्रमित होना is ubiquitous in specific domains of Indian life. First and foremost, it is the standard term used in Hindi news broadcasts. During any health crisis or seasonal flu outbreak, news tickers will frequently display phrases like 'इतने लोग संक्रमित' (This many people infected). In hospitals and clinics, doctors use it to provide a specific diagnosis to patients. It sounds more professional than saying someone is simply 'sick.' Furthermore, it is a key term in the education sector. Students learning biology in Hindi medium schools will encounter 'संक्रमण' (infection) and 'संक्रमित होना' (to be infected) as fundamental concepts when studying the human immune system or microbiology. Interestingly, the word has also found a home in the IT departments of Indian companies. Just as in English, where a computer can be 'infected' with a virus, in Hindi, IT professionals will say 'सर्वर संक्रमित हो गया है' (The server has become infected).
News Media
Used in daily reports about health statistics and outbreaks.

आज शहर में 500 लोग कोरोना से संक्रमित हुए। (Today, 500 people in the city became infected with Corona.)

डॉक्टर ने कहा कि रक्त संक्रमित हो गया है। (The doctor said that the blood has become infected.)

Digital World
Used for computer viruses and cybersecurity threats.

एंटी-वायरस सॉफ्टवेयर आपको संक्रमित होने से बचाता है। (Anti-virus software protects you from getting infected.)

दूषित भोजन खाने से आप संक्रमित हो सकते हैं। (You can become infected by eating contaminated food.)

गाँव के कई पशु इस बीमारी से संक्रमित हो गए। (Many animals in the village became infected with this disease.)

Environmental Usage
Sometimes used to describe soil or water bodies being contaminated by biological agents.
In summary, if you are in India and the topic is health, safety, or technology, संक्रमित होना is the technical term you will encounter most frequently.
Learners often struggle with the nuances of संक्रमित होना due to its formal nature and specific grammatical requirements. One of the most frequent errors is using the wrong postposition. English speakers might try to use 'को' (ko) as a direct object marker, saying 'उसको संक्रमित हुआ,' which is incorrect. The correct way is 'वह संक्रमित हुआ' (He became infected). Another common mistake is confusing 'संक्रमित' (infected) with 'संक्रमण' (infection). 'संक्रमण' is a noun, while 'संक्रमित' is an adjective used in this compound verb. You 'get' an infection (संक्रमण होना) but you 'become' infected (संक्रमित होना).
Mistake 1: Incorrect Postposition
Incorrect: मैं वायरस को संक्रमित हूँ। Correct: मैं वायरस से संक्रमित हूँ। (I am infected with the virus.)

गलत: वह संक्रमण हुआ। सही: वह संक्रमित हुआ। (Wrong: He infection happened. Right: He became infected.)

गलत: क्या तुम संक्रामक हो? सही: क्या तुम संक्रमित हो? (Wrong: Are you contagious? Right: Are you infected? - unless you actually mean to ask if they are contagious.)

Mistake 2: Confusing Adjectives
'संक्रमित' (Infected) vs 'संक्रामक' (Infectious). If you say 'I am infectious,' it means you are spreading the disease. If you say 'I am infected,' it means you have the disease.

गलत: पानी संक्रमित करना। सही: पानी संक्रमित होना। (Wrong: To infect water - if you are the one getting sick. Right: Water becoming infected/contaminated.)

गलत: वह कैंसर से संक्रमित है। सही: वह कैंसर से पीड़ित है। (Cancer is not an infection, it's a disease, so use 'पीड़ित' - suffering from.)

गलत: भोजन संक्रमित हो गया। सही: भोजन दूषित हो गया। (While 'संक्रमित' is okay, 'दूषित' - contaminated - is more natural for food.)

Pronunciation
Often mispronounced as 'Sankramit'. Ensure the 'n' sound is a nasal 'n' (Anusvara) like 'Sun-kru-mit'.
Avoiding these pitfalls will make your Hindi sound more educated and precise.
In Hindi, there are several ways to describe falling ill or being affected by a disease. Choosing the right one depends on the level of formality and the nature of the illness. संक्रमित होना is the most technical. Let's look at alternatives.
बीमार पड़ना (Beemar Padna)
The most common, informal way to say 'to fall sick.' Use this for general illnesses like a cold or stomach ache.
पीड़ित होना (Peedit Hona)
Means 'to be a victim of' or 'to suffer from.' Used for long-term or serious diseases like cancer or diabetes.
छूत लगना (Chhoot Lagna)
A more colloquial and slightly traditional way to say 'to catch a contagion.' 'Chhoot' refers to touch or contagion.

वह बुखार से पीड़ित है। (He is suffering from fever.) vs वह वायरस से संक्रमित है। (He is infected with the virus.)

उसको इन्फेक्शन (Infection) हो गया है। (He has an infection.) - Using the English loanword is very common in urban Hindi.

दूषित होना (Dooshit Hona)
Used primarily for objects like water, air, or food meaning 'to be contaminated/polluted.'

यह क्षेत्र संक्रमित क्षेत्र घोषित किया गया है। (This area has been declared an infected/containment zone.)

मलेरिया से ग्रस्त होना। (To be afflicted with Malaria.) - 'Grast' is another formal alternative for 'Sankramit' in certain contexts.

बीमारी का फैलना। (The spreading of a disease.) - 'Phailna' describes the movement of the infection through a population.

Summary of Choice
Choose 'Sankramit' for biological infection, 'Dooshit' for environmental contamination, and 'Beemar' for general sickness.
Knowing these alternatives allows you to vary your speech and sound more like a native speaker who understands the context.

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

The word 'Sankranti' (as in the festival Makar Sankranti) share the same root. It refers to the sun 'moving' into a new constellation, just as a virus 'moves' into a new host.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /səŋ.kɾə.mɪt̪ hoː.naː/
US /sʌŋ.krə.mɪt hoʊ.nɑː/
Primary stress is on the second syllable 'kra' of 'sankramit'.
Rhymes With
भ्रमित होना (Bhramit hona - to be confused) नियमित होना (Niyamit hona - to be regular) अपमानित होना (Apmanit hona - to be insulted) प्रमाणित होना (Pramanit hona - to be proven) विभाजित होना (Vibhajit hona - to be divided) प्रभावित होना (Prabhavit hona - to be affected) सम्मानित होना (Sammanit hona - to be honored) प्रकाशित होना (Prakashit hona - to be published)
Common Errors
  • Pronouncing 'san' like 'sand' without the nasal quality.
  • Using a hard English 't' instead of the soft Hindi dental 't' in 'mit'.
  • Merging the two words into one without a pause.
  • Pronouncing 'kra' as 'kar'.
  • Forgetting the aspiration in 'hona' (it should not be 'ona').

Difficulty Rating

Reading 3/5

The word is long but follows standard phonetic rules. Recognizable in news.

Writing 4/5

Requires remembering the 'n' (anusvara) and the compound verb structure.

Speaking 3/5

Pronunciation of 'kra' and 'mit' needs care but is manageable.

Listening 3/5

Clear pronunciation in formal speech makes it easy to spot.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

बीमार (Sick) होना (To be/become) वायरस (Virus) से (From/With) पानी (Water)

Learn Next

संक्रामक (Infectious) उपचार (Treatment) रोकथाम (Prevention) टीकाकरण (Vaccination) प्रतिरक्षा (Immunity)

Advanced

महामारी विज्ञान (Epidemiology) रोगजनक (Pathogen) संगरोध (Quarantine) विषाणु (Virus - pure Hindi) जीवाणु (Bacteria)

Grammar to Know

Compound Verbs with 'Hona'

संक्रमित (Adj) + होना (Verb) forms the intransitive state.

Instrumental Postposition 'Se'

Always use 'से' for the agent of infection: 'वायरस से संक्रमित'.

No 'Ne' in Past Tense

'वह संक्रमित हुआ' (He became infected) - 'होना' is intransitive.

Adjective Agreement

'संक्रमित' is invariable; it does not change for gender or number.

Causative form with 'Karna'

'संक्रमित करना' means 'to infect someone else'.

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Examples by Level

1

वह बीमार है।

He is sick.

Simple present tense with 'beemar'.

2

वह वायरस से संक्रमित है।

He is infected with a virus.

Using 'se' with the cause of infection.

3

क्या आप संक्रमित हैं?

Are you infected?

Interrogative sentence.

4

मैं संक्रमित नहीं हूँ।

I am not infected.

Negative sentence.

5

बच्चा संक्रमित हो गया।

The child became infected.

Past tense 'ho gaya'.

6

यह गंदा पानी है।

This is dirty water.

Simple descriptive sentence.

7

सावधान! यह संक्रमित क्षेत्र है।

Careful! This is an infected area.

Imperative and descriptive.

8

हाथ धोओ, संक्रमित मत हो।

Wash hands, don't get infected.

Imperative negative.

1

फ्लू से कई लोग संक्रमित हो रहे हैं।

Many people are getting infected with the flu.

Present continuous tense.

2

वह कैसे संक्रमित हुआ?

How did he become infected?

Question in past tense.

3

दूषित भोजन से आप संक्रमित हो सकते हैं।

You can get infected by contaminated food.

Use of 'sakna' for possibility.

4

मेरा दोस्त कल संक्रमित हो गया।

My friend got infected yesterday.

Past tense with time marker 'kal'.

5

अस्पताल में लोग जल्दी संक्रमित होते हैं।

People get infected quickly in hospitals.

General habit/fact in present tense.

6

क्या यह घाव संक्रमित हो गया है?

Has this wound become infected?

Present perfect interrogative.

7

हमें संक्रमित होने से बचना चाहिए।

We should avoid getting infected.

Use of 'chahiye' for advice.

8

मच्छर के काटने से वह संक्रमित हुई।

She became infected by a mosquito bite.

Feminine past tense 'hui'.

1

अगर आप टीका लगवाएंगे, तो आप संक्रमित नहीं होंगे।

If you get vaccinated, you won't get infected.

Conditional sentence 'agar... toh'.

2

मेरा कंप्यूटर एक खतरनाक वायरस से संक्रमित हो गया है।

My computer has become infected with a dangerous virus.

Metaphorical use for technology.

3

डॉक्टर ने जाँच की कि क्या मरीज संक्रमित था।

The doctor checked if the patient was infected.

Indirect speech/clause.

4

संक्रमित होने के बाद उसे अलग कमरे में रखा गया।

After getting infected, he was kept in a separate room.

Use of 'ke baad' with the oblique infinitive.

5

वह नहीं जानता था कि वह कब संक्रमित हुआ।

He didn't know when he became infected.

Past perfect context.

6

क्या आपको डर है कि आप संक्रमित हो जाएंगे?

Are you afraid that you will get infected?

Expressing fear with a 'ki' clause.

7

इस क्षेत्र के सभी पशु संक्रमित हो सकते हैं।

All animals in this area can become infected.

Plural subject with 'ho sakte hain'.

8

संक्रमित होने की संभावना बहुत कम है।

The probability of getting infected is very low.

Noun phrase 'hone ki sambhavna'.

1

स्वास्थ्य विभाग ने पुष्टि की है कि 10 लोग संक्रमित हुए हैं।

The health department has confirmed that 10 people have been infected.

Formal reporting style.

2

संक्रमित होने के लक्षणों में बुखार और खांसी शामिल हैं।

Symptoms of being infected include fever and cough.

Using 'shamil hain' for inclusion.

3

बिना सुरक्षा के संक्रमित व्यक्ति के पास जाना खतरनाक है।

Going near an infected person without protection is dangerous.

Infinitive as a subject.

4

यह सॉफ्टवेयर आपके सिस्टम को संक्रमित होने से रोकता है।

This software prevents your system from becoming infected.

Causative logic with 'rokta hai'.

5

जैसे ही वह संक्रमित हुआ, उसने खुद को क्वारंटीन कर लिया।

As soon as he became infected, he quarantined himself.

Use of 'jaise hi... waise hi'.

6

वैज्ञानिक यह पता लगा रहे हैं कि वायरस कैसे संक्रमित करता है।

Scientists are finding out how the virus infects.

Differentiating 'sankramit hona' (get infected) and 'sankramit karna' (to infect).

7

क्या संक्रमित होना हमेशा घातक होता है?

Is becoming infected always fatal?

Abstract question.

8

शहर का मुख्य जल स्रोत बैक्टीरिया से संक्रमित पाया गया।

The city's main water source was found to be infected with bacteria.

Passive construction 'paya gaya'.

1

महामारी के दौरान, समाज का हर वर्ग किसी न किसी रूप में संक्रमित हुआ।

During the pandemic, every section of society was infected in some way.

Sociological context.

2

विचारधाराएं भी वायरस की तरह मस्तिष्क को संक्रमित कर सकती हैं।

Ideologies, too, can infect the mind like a virus.

Metaphorical/Philosophical use.

3

संक्रमित होने की दर को कम करने के लिए कड़े कदम उठाए गए।

Strict measures were taken to reduce the rate of infection.

Complex noun phrase 'sankramit hone ki dar'.

4

यदि कोई कोशिका संक्रमित होती है, तो वह प्रतिरक्षा प्रणाली को संकेत भेजती है।

If a cell becomes infected, it sends signals to the immune system.

Scientific precision.

5

अस्पताल के भीतर ही संक्रमित होना (hospital-acquired infection) एक बड़ी चुनौती है।

Becoming infected within the hospital itself is a major challenge.

Technical medical discussion.

6

उसकी पूरी सोच ही नकारात्मकता से संक्रमित हो चुकी है।

His entire thinking has become infected with negativity.

Abstract metaphorical use.

7

संक्रमित होने के संभावित खतरों पर एक विस्तृत रिपोर्ट तैयार की गई।

A detailed report was prepared on the potential risks of becoming infected.

Formal academic phrasing.

8

क्या वायुमंडल भी सूक्ष्मजीवों से संक्रमित हो सकता है?

Can the atmosphere also become infected with microorganisms?

Environmental science query.

1

इतिहास गवाह है कि कैसे साम्राज्य भ्रष्टाचार से संक्रमित होकर पतन की ओर बढ़े।

History is witness to how empires, becoming infected with corruption, moved towards downfall.

Historical/literary register.

2

लेखक ने समाज की 'संक्रमित मानसिकता' पर कड़ा प्रहार किया है।

The author has strongly attacked the 'infected mindset' of society.

Literary criticism.

3

जैव-आतंकवाद का मुख्य उद्देश्य जनसंख्या को संक्रमित करना और भय फैलाना है।

The main objective of bio-terrorism is to infect the population and spread fear.

Geopolitical context.

4

मनुष्य का अस्तित्व प्रकृति के साथ उसके संक्रमित संबंधों के कारण खतरे में है।

Human existence is in danger due to its infected relationship with nature.

Philosophical/Ecological depth.

5

जब डेटा संक्रमित होता है, तो पूरी डिजिटल अर्थव्यवस्था की अखंडता दांव पर लग जाती है।

When data becomes infected, the integrity of the entire digital economy is at stake.

High-level technical/economic discourse.

6

संक्रमित होने की प्रक्रिया इतनी सूक्ष्म है कि इसका पता लगाना अत्यंत कठिन है।

The process of becoming infected is so subtle that detecting it is extremely difficult.

Scientific nuance.

7

वह अपनी कला के माध्यम से समाज की संक्रमित जड़ों को उखाड़ना चाहता है।

Through his art, he wants to uproot the infected roots of society.

Artistic metaphor.

8

क्या चेतना को भी किसी बाहरी तत्व से संक्रमित किया जा सकता है?

Can consciousness also be infected by some external element?

Metaphysical query.

Synonyms

बीमार पड़ना ग्रस्त होना पीड़ित होना छूत लगना दूषित होना रोग लगना अस्वस्थ होना पकड़ना (बीमारी)

Antonyms

स्वस्थ होना ठीक होना मुक्त होना बच जाना

Common Collocations

वायरस से संक्रमित
बुरी तरह संक्रमित
संक्रमित क्षेत्र
संक्रमित व्यक्ति
संक्रमित रक्त
संक्रमित भोजन
तेजी से संक्रमित
पुनः संक्रमित होना
संक्रमित पानी
संक्रमित कोशिका

Common Phrases

संक्रमित होने का खतरा

— The risk of getting infected.

भीड़ में संक्रमित होने का खतरा अधिक होता है।

संक्रमित होने की पुष्टि

— Confirmation of being infected.

रिपोर्ट में उसके संक्रमित होने की पुष्टि हुई।

संक्रमित होने से बचना

— To avoid getting infected.

हम सभी को संक्रमित होने से बचना चाहिए।

संक्रमित होने की दर

— The rate of infection.

शहर में संक्रमित होने की दर बढ़ रही है।

संक्रमित होने के लक्षण

— Symptoms of being infected.

संक्रमित होने के लक्षण तीन दिन बाद दिखे।

संक्रमित होने की आशंका

— Fear or suspicion of being infected.

उसे संक्रमित होने की आशंका थी।

संक्रमित होने की संभावना

— The possibility of getting infected.

वहां संक्रमित होने की पूरी संभावना है।

संक्रमित होने का डर

— The fear of getting infected.

लोगों में संक्रमित होने का डर फैल गया।

संक्रमित होने का कारण

— The cause of getting infected.

संक्रमित होने का मुख्य कारण दूषित जल था।

संक्रमित होने की स्थिति

— The state/condition of being infected.

संक्रमित होने की स्थिति में तुरंत डॉक्टर से मिलें।

Often Confused With

संक्रमित होना vs संक्रामक (Sankramak)

This means 'infectious' (the ability to spread), while 'Sankramit' means 'infected' (the state of having the germ).

संक्रमित होना vs संक्रमण (Sankraman)

This is the noun 'infection'. Use it as: 'उसे संक्रमण है' (He has an infection).

संक्रमित होना vs दूषित (Dooshit)

This means 'contaminated' or 'polluted'. Usually used for non-living things like water or air.

Idioms & Expressions

"विचारों से संक्रमित होना"

— To be influenced or 'infected' by someone's ideas (often negative).

वह अपने गुरु के विचारों से संक्रमित हो गया है।

Metaphorical
"बुराई से संक्रमित होना"

— To catch bad habits or traits from others.

पूरी टोली बुराई से संक्रमित हो गई है।

Metaphorical
"डर से संक्रमित होना"

— When fear spreads like a virus through a group.

पूरी भीड़ डर से संक्रमित हो गई थी।

Metaphorical
"आधुनिकता से संक्रमित होना"

— To be heavily influenced by modern trends (can be used ironically).

गाँव अब आधुनिकता से संक्रमित हो रहे हैं।

Metaphorical
"भ्रष्टाचार से संक्रमित होना"

— When a system or person becomes corrupt.

पूरा विभाग भ्रष्टाचार से संक्रमित हो गया है।

Metaphorical
"नफरत से संक्रमित होना"

— To be filled with hatred spread by others.

युवा पीढ़ी नफरत से संक्रमित हो रही है।

Metaphorical
"लालच से संक्रमित होना"

— To become greedy due to surrounding influences.

उसका मन लालच से संक्रमित हो गया।

Metaphorical
"झूठ से संक्रमित होना"

— When a narrative is filled with lies.

खबर झूठ से संक्रमित थी।

Metaphorical
"आलस्य से संक्रमित होना"

— When laziness spreads in a team.

पूरी टीम आलस्य से संक्रमित हो गई।

Metaphorical
"अहंकार से संक्रमित होना"

— To be filled with ego.

सफलता के बाद वह अहंकार से संक्रमित हो गया।

Metaphorical

Easily Confused

संक्रमित होना vs संक्रामक

Both look similar and relate to infection.

'Sankramak' is an adjective for the disease; 'Sankramit' is an adjective for the patient.

कोरोना एक संक्रामक बीमारी है, और वह इससे संक्रमित है।

संक्रमित होना vs ग्रस्त

Both mean being affected by something.

'Grast' is broader and can be used for poverty, debt, or non-infectious diseases.

वह ऋण (debt) से ग्रस्त है।

संक्रमित होना vs पीड़ित

Both describe being sick.

'Peedit' emphasizes the suffering or the victimhood of the person.

वह कैंसर से पीड़ित है।

संक्रमित होना vs बीमार

General term for sick.

'Beemar' is general; 'Sankramit' is specific to pathogens.

मैं बीमार हूँ (General). मैं वायरस से संक्रमित हूँ (Specific).

संक्रमित होना vs अस्वस्थ

Both mean not healthy.

'Aswasth' is a formal way to say 'unwell' without specifying why.

वह आज अस्वस्थ महसूस कर रहा है।

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + [Disease] + से संक्रमित है।

वह फ्लू से संक्रमित है।

A2

Subject + संक्रमित + [Verb Tense].

वह कल संक्रमित हो गया।

B1

अगर... तो Subject + संक्रमित + [Future Verb].

अगर आप बाहर जाएंगे, तो संक्रमित हो जाएंगे।

B1

Subject + को संक्रमित होने का डर है।

मुझे संक्रमित होने का डर है।

B2

संक्रमित होने की दर + [Verb].

संक्रमित होने की दर कम हो रही है।

B2

संक्रमित होने के लक्षण + [Verb].

संक्रमित होने के लक्षण स्पष्ट हैं।

C1

[Abstract Concept] + से संक्रमित होना।

समाज नफरत से संक्रमित हो गया है।

C2

[Complex Condition] + के कारण संक्रमित होना।

सुरक्षा में चूक के कारण पूरा सिस्टम संक्रमित हुआ।

Word Family

Nouns

संक्रमण (Sankraman) - Infection
संक्रमित (Sankramit) - The infected person (used as a noun sometimes)

Verbs

संक्रमित करना (Sankramit karna) - To infect (transitive)
संक्रमित होना (Sankramit hona) - To be/become infected (intransitive)

Adjectives

संक्रमित (Sankramit) - Infected
संक्रामक (Sankramak) - Infectious/Contagious
असंक्रमित (Asankramit) - Uninfected

Related

बीमारी (Beemari) - Disease
वायरस (Virus) - Virus
कीटाणु (Keetanu) - Germ
महामारी (Mahamari) - Pandemic
स्वास्थ्य (Swasthya) - Health
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How to Use It

frequency

High (especially in news and health)

Common Mistakes
  • Using 'ko' instead of 'se'. → वायरस से संक्रमित।

    In Hindi, you are infected 'by/with' (se) a virus, not 'to' (ko) a virus.

  • Using 'ne' with the subject in past tense. → वह संक्रमित हुआ।

    'Hona' is an intransitive verb, so the subject never takes the 'ne' particle, even in the past tense.

  • Confusing 'Sankramit' and 'Sankraman'. → वह संक्रमित है। (He is infected.)

    'Sankraman' is the noun (infection). You can't say 'He is infection'.

  • Using it for non-pathogenic issues. → वह कैंसर से पीड़ित है।

    Don't use 'संक्रमित' for things like cancer, broken bones, or headaches. Only for germs.

  • Mispronouncing the 'kra' sound. → Sankramit (San-kra-mit).

    Some learners say 'Sankarmit' (moving the 'r'). Make sure the 'r' follows the 'k'.

Tips

Use 'Se' Postposition

Always remember to use 'से' (se) with the disease name. 'कोरोना से संक्रमित' is the correct way to link the person to the illness.

Don't confuse with 'Sankramak'

'Sankramit' is the person who has the bug. 'Sankramak' is the bug that can jump to others. One is 'infected', the other is 'infectious'.

Medical Accuracy

Use this word when you want to sound precise, especially in a doctor's office or when reading a health report.

Digital Viruses

You can use this word for your phone or computer. It makes you sound very tech-savvy in Hindi!

Softening the Blow

If someone is sick, 'Sankramit' can sound a bit scary. Use 'Beemar' or 'Unki tabiyat theek nahi hai' to be more gentle.

Formal Writing

In exams or formal letters, always prefer 'संक्रमित होना' over 'बीमार पड़ना' when discussing public health issues.

News Tickers

Look for this word on the bottom scroll of Hindi news channels; it's a great way to see it used with numbers and statistics.

The Nasal N

Practice the 'San-' part by humming through your nose. It's not a hard 'n' like in 'sun', but a soft nasalization.

Root Memory

Remember 'Kram' means 'step'. An infection 'steps' into you. This helps you remember the middle of the word.

Warning Signs

If you see 'संक्रमित' on a sign in India, it usually means danger or a restricted area. Pay attention!

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'Sun' (San) + 'Kram' (like 'Cram' or 'Crumb'). A germ 'crams' into your body under the 'sun'. Sankramit!

Visual Association

Imagine a green virus particle 'stepping' (Kram) onto a person. The 'San' is like a spotlight on the event.

Word Web

Sankraman (Infection) Sankramak (Contagious) Virus Bacteria Hospital Medicine Mask Health

Challenge

Try to use 'संक्रमित होना' in three different tenses (past, present, future) while talking about a computer virus.

Word Origin

Derived from the Sanskrit word 'संक्रमण' (Sankramaṇa). In Sanskrit, 'Sam' (prefix) means together/thoroughly and 'Krama' means to step, move, or proceed. Thus, it originally meant a transition, crossing over, or passage.

Original meaning: Transition, passage, or the sun's passage from one zodiac sign to another (Makar Sankranti).

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit)

Cultural Context

Be sensitive when using this word about people, as it can sound clinical or stigmatizing in some social contexts. 'Beemar' is softer.

In English, we often say 'catch a cold' or 'get sick'. In Hindi, 'Sankramit Hona' is much more formal, like saying 'contracted an infection'.

Government of India Health Advisories (MoHFW) frequently use this word. Hindi news channels like Aaj Tak or NDTV India use it daily in health segments. The movie 'Contagion' (dubbed in Hindi) uses this word extensively.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Hospital/Clinic

  • क्या मैं संक्रमित हूँ?
  • वह कैसे संक्रमित हुआ?
  • संक्रमित घाव का इलाज।
  • संक्रमित होने के बाद क्या करें?

News/Media

  • कितने लोग संक्रमित हुए?
  • संक्रमितों की संख्या।
  • संक्रमित क्षेत्र की घेराबंदी।
  • नया वायरस तेजी से संक्रमित कर रहा है।

Cybersecurity

  • फाइल संक्रमित हो गई है।
  • सिस्टम संक्रमित होने का खतरा।
  • संक्रमित ईमेल न खोलें।
  • एंटीवायरस से संक्रमित फाइलों को हटाएं।

General Hygiene

  • संक्रमित होने से बचें।
  • गंदा पानी संक्रमित कर सकता है।
  • संक्रमित व्यक्ति से दूरी बनाएं।
  • हाथ धोना संक्रमण रोकता है।

School/Biology

  • कोशिका कैसे संक्रमित होती है?
  • संक्रमित होने की प्रक्रिया।
  • जीवाणु से संक्रमित होना।
  • संक्रमित होने के प्रभाव।

Conversation Starters

"क्या आपको लगता है कि इस मौसम में लोग जल्दी संक्रमित हो जाते हैं?"

"अगर कोई संक्रमित हो जाए, तो उसे सबसे पहले क्या करना चाहिए?"

"क्या आपका कंप्यूटर कभी किसी वायरस से संक्रमित हुआ है?"

"अस्पतालों में संक्रमित होने से बचने के लिए क्या सावधानी बरतनी चाहिए?"

"क्या आपको डर है कि बाहर का खाना खाने से आप संक्रमित हो सकते हैं?"

Journal Prompts

लिखिए कि महामारी के दौरान जब लोग संक्रमित हो रहे थे, तो आपने अपनी सुरक्षा कैसे की।

क्या कभी आपके परिवार में कोई संक्रमित हुआ है? उस अनुभव के बारे में लिखिए।

आजकल डिजिटल दुनिया में कंप्यूटर का संक्रमित होना कितना बड़ा खतरा है? अपने विचार लिखिए।

एक काल्पनिक कहानी लिखिए जिसमें एक पूरा शहर एक रहस्यमयी वायरस से संक्रमित हो जाता है।

स्वास्थ्य और स्वच्छता का संक्रमित होने से क्या संबंध है? विस्तार से लिखिए।

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

No, it can mean any pathogen, including bacteria, fungi, or parasites. It is also used metaphorically for computer viruses or even the spread of negative ideas. However, in common usage today, it is most frequently associated with viral infections.

No, you cannot. A broken leg is an injury, not an infection. You would use 'चोट लगना' (chot lagna) or 'हड्डी टूटना' (haddi tootna). 'संक्रमित होना' only applies when a germ is involved.

'संक्रमित होना' means 'to become infected' (describing the person's state). 'संक्रमण होना' means 'an infection to happen' (describing the presence of the disease). For example: 'वह संक्रमित है' (He is infected) vs 'उसे संक्रमण है' (He has an infection).

Yes, but it sounds a bit formal. If you are talking to a friend about a common cold, 'बीमार' (beemar) or 'जुकाम' (jukam) is better. Use 'संक्रमित' when talking about something more serious or in a medical context.

You use 'संक्रमित करना' (Sankramit karna). For example: 'वह दूसरों को संक्रमित कर सकता है' (He can infect others). This is the transitive version of the verb.

Yes, you can say 'पानी संक्रमित हो गया है', but 'पानी दूषित हो गया है' (contaminated) is slightly more common for environmental pollution. However, if the water specifically has bacteria, 'संक्रमित' is perfectly correct.

The adjective 'संक्रमित' does not change. Only the auxiliary verb 'होना' changes. For a male: 'वह संक्रमित हुआ'. For a female: 'वह संक्रमित हुई'.

The most direct opposite is 'असंक्रमित' (uninfected). In a broader sense, 'स्वस्थ' (healthy) or 'सुरक्षित' (safe/protected) are also used as antonyms.

Yes! In Hindi tech support or news, you will often hear 'फाइलें संक्रमित हो गई हैं' (The files have become infected). It is the standard term for malware infections.

Yes, it is a 'Tatsama' word, meaning it is borrowed directly from Sanskrit into Hindi without changes in its spelling. This is why it sounds formal.

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Test Yourself 180 questions

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Write a sentence in Hindi: 'He is infected with the flu.'

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Write a sentence in Hindi: 'My computer was infected yesterday.'

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Write a short paragraph (3 sentences) about why we should wash hands.

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Translate: 'The infection rate is decreasing in the city.'

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Use 'संक्रमित होना' metaphorically in a sentence.

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Write a formal health advisory sentence (1 sentence).

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Create a question asking a doctor if a wound is infected.

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Write a sentence about a virus spreading in a village.

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Translate: 'I am afraid of getting infected.'

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Write a sentence using 'पुनः संक्रमित' (re-infected).

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Write a negative sentence in the future tense.

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Describe an 'infected area' in one sentence.

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Write a sentence about contaminated water.

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Use 'संक्रमित होना' in a sentence about a pandemic.

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Write a sentence about a lab report.

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Create a dialogue between two friends about a computer virus.

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Write a sentence about symptoms.

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Translate: 'Is it possible to get infected twice?'

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Write a sentence about a vaccinated person.

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Write a sentence about the environment.

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speaking

Say in Hindi: 'I am not infected.'

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Say in Hindi: 'He became infected yesterday.'

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Ask in Hindi: 'How did you get infected?'

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Say in Hindi: 'The computer is infected with a virus.'

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Say in Hindi: 'We should avoid getting infected.'

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Ask in Hindi: 'Is this area infected?'

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Say in Hindi: 'Symptoms appear after three days.'

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Say in Hindi: 'Many people are getting infected.'

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Say in Hindi: 'The blood is infected.'

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Say in Hindi: 'Don't drink infected water.'

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speaking

Ask a doctor: 'Has my wound become infected?'

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Say in Hindi: 'The infection rate is high.'

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speaking

Say in Hindi: 'He was re-infected.'

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speaking

Say in Hindi: 'I am afraid of the virus.'

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speaking

Say in Hindi: 'Wash your hands to stay safe.'

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speaking

Say in Hindi: 'The report is positive.'

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Say in Hindi: 'The whole village is infected.'

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speaking

Say in Hindi: 'Ideas can also infect.'

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Say in Hindi: 'Is it contagious?'

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Say in Hindi: 'He is in isolation.'

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listening

Transcript: 'नमस्ते, आज की मुख्य खबर है कि शहर में 200 नए लोग कोरोना से संक्रमित पाए गए हैं।' Question: What is the main news?

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listening

Transcript: 'डॉक्टर ने कहा कि अगर घाव लाल हो जाए, तो समझो कि वह संक्रमित हो गया है।' Question: What is a sign of infection?

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listening

Transcript: 'सावधान! यह पानी संक्रमित हो सकता है, इसे उबालकर ही पिएं।' Question: What should you do with the water?

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listening

Transcript: 'मेरा लैपटॉप कल से बहुत धीमा है, मुझे लगता है कि यह संक्रमित हो गया है।' Question: Why does he think the laptop is infected?

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listening

Transcript: 'स्वास्थ्य विभाग के अनुसार, संक्रमित होने की दर पिछले हफ्ते से कम हुई है।' Question: Has the infection rate increased or decreased?

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listening

Transcript: 'क्या आप जानते हैं कि मच्छर के काटने से भी आप संक्रमित हो सकते हैं?' Question: Can mosquito bites infect you?

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Transcript: 'संक्रमित व्यक्ति को कम से कम 10 दिनों तक अलग रहना चाहिए।' Question: For how many days should the infected person stay isolated?

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listening

Transcript: 'बिना मास्क के बाहर जाना आपको संक्रमित कर सकता है।' Question: What can happen if you go out without a mask?

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listening

Transcript: 'अस्पताल में साफ-सफाई का ध्यान न रखने पर मरीज संक्रमित हो जाते हैं।' Question: Why do patients get infected in the hospital?

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listening

Transcript: 'रिपोर्ट के अनुसार, वह पुनः संक्रमित हुआ है।' Question: Is it his first time being infected?

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listening

Transcript: 'ज्यादातर बच्चे स्कूल में एक-दूसरे से संक्रमित होते हैं।' Question: Where do most children get infected according to the speaker?

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Transcript: 'अगर आपको बुखार है, तो शायद आप संक्रमित हैं।' Question: What is the symptom mentioned?

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listening

Transcript: 'वायरस हवा में घंटों तक रह सकता है और लोगों को संक्रमित कर सकता है।' Question: How long can the virus stay in the air?

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listening

Transcript: 'संक्रमित भोजन खाने से पेट खराब हो सकता है।' Question: What can happen if you eat infected food?

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listening

Transcript: 'टीका लगवाने के बाद संक्रमित होने का खतरा 90 प्रतिशत कम हो जाता है।' Question: By what percentage does the risk decrease after vaccination?

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/ 180 correct

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