This page in your language

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

Home
Learn
Hindi
Vocabulary
समय सारिणी

A2 noun #4,000 most common 9 min read

समय सारिणी

Top 4,000

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips समय सारिणी in 30 Seconds

Explanation समय सारिणी in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'Samay Sarini' means 'Timetable'. Think of your school days. You have a list of classes: Math at 9:00, Hindi at 10:00. This list is your 'Samay Sarini'. It is a feminine word, so we say 'Meri samay sarini'. You can use it in very simple sentences like 'Yeh meri samay sarini hai' (This is my timetable). It helps you talk about your day and your school life. You might hear this word from your teacher or see it on a classroom wall. Just remember: Samay = Time, Sarini = Table.

At the A2 level, you use 'Samay Sarini' to navigate daily life and travel. You should be able to ask for the timetable at a bus station or a railway station. For example, 'Bus ki samay sarini kahan hai?' (Where is the bus timetable?). You also learn that because the word is feminine, you must use 'ki' instead of 'ka'. You can start describing your daily routine using this word. 'Main apni samay sarini ka palan karta hoon' (I follow my timetable). This level focuses on using the word for practical purposes like catching a train or organizing your study hours.

At the B1 level, you use 'Samay Sarini' in more professional and social contexts. You can discuss the importance of having a schedule for work or productivity. You might say, 'Ek acchi samay sarini se kaam asaan ho jata hai' (Work becomes easy with a good timetable). You should also be comfortable using it with different verbs like 'badalna' (to change) or 'ghoshit karna' (to announce). For example, 'Sarkar ne nayi samay sarini ghoshit ki' (The government announced a new timetable). You start to see the word in newspapers and official notices.

At the B2 level, you understand the nuances of 'Samay Sarini' compared to synonyms like 'Anusuchi' or 'Karyakram'. You can use the word to talk about abstract concepts like time management. You might participate in a debate about whether a strict 'samay sarini' kills creativity. You are also expected to use complex grammar, such as 'Samay sarini ke anusar' (According to the timetable). You can describe how a 'samay sarini' affects the logistics of a large event or a transport network. Your vocabulary is now rich enough to use the word in formal essays or business presentations.

At the C1 level, you use 'Samay Sarini' with precision in academic or highly formal settings. You might analyze the historical development of 'samay sarinis' in the Indian administrative system. You can use the word metaphorically or in complex legal/technical documents. For instance, discussing the 'samay sarini' of a multi-year infrastructure project. You understand the Sanskrit roots deeply and can appreciate the word's use in high-register Hindi literature. You can also critique the 'samay sarini' of a political campaign or a national policy rollout with sophisticated vocabulary.

At the C2 level, you have a native-like command over 'Samay Sarini'. You can use it in any register, from bureaucratic jargon to poetic expressions. You might use it to discuss the philosophical implications of 'time tables' on human freedom or the sociopolitical structure of time in different cultures. You can effortlessly switch between 'Samay Sarini', 'Schedule', and 'Anusuchi' depending on the audience and purpose, knowing exactly which word carries the right weight. You can also identify and correct subtle errors in its usage in complex technical manuals or historical texts.

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

समय सारिणी in 30 Seconds

Samay Sarini is the formal Hindi word for 'Timetable' or 'Schedule'.
It is a feminine noun, requiring feminine adjectives (nayi) and verbs (badal gayi).
Commonly used in schools, railway stations, and for official exam dates.
A compound of 'Samay' (Time) and 'Sarini' (Table/Matrix).

The term समय सारिणी (Samay Sāriṇī) is a compound noun derived from two Sanskrit-rooted words: 'Samay' meaning 'time' and 'Sāriṇī' meaning 'table,' 'chart,' or 'matrix.' Together, they translate directly to 'Time-Table' or 'Schedule.' In the modern Hindi linguistic landscape, this word is the standard formal designation for any organized list that specifies when certain events, tasks, or transport services are intended to take place. While colloquially many urban speakers might simply use the English loanword 'Schedule' or 'Timetable,' Samay Sāriṇī remains the authoritative term used in official documentation, government announcements, educational institutions, and public transport systems like the Indian Railways.

Grammatical Gender: Feminine. This is crucial for learners to remember because it dictates the form of accompanying adjectives and verbs. You would say 'Nayi (new) samay sarini' rather than 'Naya.'

The usage of this word extends beyond just a piece of paper on a wall. It represents the concept of temporal organization. When a student speaks about their study plan, they refer to it as their samay sarini. When a station master announces a train delay, the reference point for the 'correct' time is always the samay sarini. It carries a sense of discipline and structural order. In a cultural context, India has transitioned from more fluid traditional time-keeping methods to the rigid, Western-influenced samay sarini during the colonial era, making this word a bridge between traditional vocabulary and modern administrative needs.

कृपया नई समय सारिणी की जाँच करें। (Please check the new timetable.)

Furthermore, the word is often used in philosophical or management discussions regarding productivity. A person without a samay sarini is often viewed as disorganized. In the digital age, even though we use Google Calendars and digital planners, the formal Hindi term used in settings like news broadcasts or formal meetings to describe these digital schedules remains samay sarini. It is a word that commands respect for the value of time.

Formal Context: Used in schools, colleges, and government offices to denote the official hours of operation and specific periods for activities.

परीक्षा की समय सारिणी कल घोषित की जाएगी। (The examination timetable will be announced tomorrow.)

In summary, while 'Waqt' or 'Samay' refers to time in general, Samay Sāriṇī is the specific tool used to slice and organize that time. It is a noun of utility and order, essential for anyone navigating professional or educational life in a Hindi-speaking environment. Whether you are catching a bus at the 'Bus Adda' or planning your day in a 'Daftar' (office), this word is your primary reference for 'when'.

Using समय सारिणी (Samay Sāriṇī) correctly requires an understanding of Hindi's case system and gender-agreement rules. Since the word is feminine, any possessive markers like 'ka/ke/ki' must take the feminine form 'ki'. For instance, 'The school's timetable' is 'School ki samay sarini.' If you use 'ka', it is grammatically incorrect and will sound jarring to a native speaker.

Common Verbs Used: Banānā (to make/create), Dekhnā (to look at/check), Badalnā (to change), and Pālan karnā (to follow/adhere to).

When you want to say you are making a schedule, you use the verb 'banānā'. Example: 'Main apni padhai ki samay sarini bana raha hoon' (I am making my study timetable). Notice how 'apni' (my/self's) is also in the feminine form to match 'samay sarini'. If you are following a schedule, 'pālan karnā' is the most formal and appropriate verb, often used in disciplinary contexts.

हवाई अड्डे पर समय सारिणी बदल गई है। (The timetable at the airport has changed.)

Another important aspect is the use of postpositions. If you are talking about something *in* the timetable, you use 'mein'. Example: 'Samay sarini mein badlav hai' (There is a change in the timetable). If the timetable is the subject doing something (like showing a time), you use 'dikhati hai' (shows - feminine). The flexibility of the word allows it to be used as a direct object or a subject with ease, provided the gender agreement is maintained throughout the sentence structure.

In complex sentences, samay sarini often acts as the anchor for temporal clauses. For example, 'Jab tak main samay sarini nahi dekh leta, main kuch nahi keh sakta' (Until I look at the timetable, I cannot say anything). Here, the word functions as a necessary piece of information. Learners should practice pairing the word with different adjectives like 'vyast' (busy), 'sakht' (strict), or 'lacheeli' (flexible) to describe their daily routines.

क्या आपके पास इस बस की समय सारिणी है? (Do you have the timetable for this bus?)

Sentence Structure Tip: Always place the possessor before the word: [Subject] + [ki] + [Samay Sarini]. Example: 'Railways ki samay sarini'.

The most iconic place to hear समय सारिणी (Samay Sāriṇī) is at an Indian Railway station. The announcements, often delivered in a calm but robotic voice, frequently refer to the 'train ki samay sarini.' Whether it is a delay or a platform change, the timetable is the ultimate source of truth. If you travel across India by train, you will see large boards titled 'Samay Sarini' listing hundreds of trains, their origins, and destinations. It is a staple of the Indian travel experience.

In the academic world, from the first day of primary school to the final years of university, students live by the samay sarini. Teachers will say, 'Apni samay sarini apni notebook mein likho' (Write your timetable in your notebook). During exam season, the 'pariksha samay sarini' (exam schedule) is the most sought-after document, often posted on notice boards or school websites. For a student, this word is synonymous with their daily life and responsibilities.

स्टेशन मास्टर ने समय सारिणी की ओर इशारा किया। (The station master pointed towards the timetable.)

Offices and corporate environments also utilize this term, though 'schedule' is a common competitor in Hinglish (Hindi-English mix). However, in formal HR communications or official policy documents, samay sarini is used to define work hours, shift rotations, and project deadlines. If you are attending a formal government meeting or a 'Sarkari' (government) function, the agenda will often be referred to as the 'karyakram ki samay sarini' (the schedule of the program).

Radio and Television news are other major sources. Weather reports, broadcast schedules, and public service announcements all use this term. For instance, during a solar eclipse, news anchors might announce the 'grahan ki samay sarini' (the schedule of the eclipse), detailing when it starts and ends in different cities. This demonstrates the word's versatility in covering both human-made schedules and natural events that follow a predictable timeline.

आज की समय सारिणी बहुत व्यस्त है। (Today's schedule is very busy.)

Public Service: Used on websites of the Delhi Metro, Indian Railways, and State Roadways for passenger convenience.

The most frequent mistake learners make with समय सारिणी (Samay Sāriṇī) is incorrect gender agreement. As mentioned previously, the word is feminine. Many learners, especially those who generalize that 'Samay' (Time) is masculine, assume the whole compound is masculine. They might say 'Mera samay sarini' instead of 'Meri samay sarini.' This is a classic error that marks one as a beginner. Always look at the final component of a compound word to determine its gender; here, 'Sāriṇī' is the decider.

Another common pitfall is the confusion between 'Samay' and 'Waqt'. While 'Samay' is Sanskrit-derived and 'Waqt' is Arabic-derived, they both mean time. However, you almost never hear 'Waqt Sarini.' The term Samay Sāriṇī is a fixed technical compound. Attempting to swap 'Samay' for its synonyms in this specific phrase will make the speaker sound unnatural. It's like saying 'Hour Table' instead of 'Time Table' in English.

गलत: वह अपना समय सारिणी भूल गया। (Wrong: He forgot HIS [masc] timetable.)
सही: वह अपनी समय सारिणी भूल गया। (Correct: He forgot HIS [fem] timetable.)

Pronunciation of 'Sāriṇī' can also be tricky. The 'ṇ' is a retroflex sound (the tongue curls back to touch the roof of the mouth). Many learners use a simple 'n' sound as in 'sun.' While you will be understood, the retroflex 'ṇ' is what gives the word its formal, correct Hindi sound. Additionally, the final 'ī' should be held slightly longer than a short 'i'. Failing to do so might make the word sound like 'Sarini' (shortly clipped), which is less melodic.

Lastly, some learners use samay sarini when they actually mean 'calendar'. A 'samay sarini' is for daily or weekly recurring events (like classes or trains), whereas a 'calendar' (Panchang or Calendar in Hindi) is for dates and months. Using the word for a long-term date-based schedule is technically incorrect in a strict linguistic sense, though people might understand your intent.

Mistake: Using 'ka': Example: 'Train ka samay sarini' (Incorrect). Correct: 'Train ki samay sarini'.

While समय सारिणी (Samay Sāriṇī) is the most formal term, there are several alternatives depending on the context and the level of formality you wish to convey. The most pervasive alternative is the English word Schedule or Timetable. In casual conversation, even fluent Hindi speakers will say, 'Mera schedule bahut tight hai' (My schedule is very tight). Using the Hindi term in such a casual setting might actually sound overly formal or academic.

Anusuchi (अनुसूची): This word means 'Schedule' or 'Appendix' in a more legal or administrative sense. You will see this in the Constitution of India (Schedules) or in official reports. It is rarely used for personal daily planning.

Another related term is Karyakram (कार्यक्रम), which means 'Program' or 'Event'. If you are looking at the schedule of a wedding or a conference, people might ask for the 'Karyakram' rather than the 'Samay Sarini'. While 'Samay Sarini' focuses on the *time* slots, 'Karyakram' focuses on the *events* themselves. For instance, 'Aaj ka kya karyakram hai?' (What is the program/plan for today?).

तुलना:
1. समय सारिणी - focus on time/slots.
2. कार्यक्रम - focus on events/activities.

For a more informal 'plan' or 'routine', the word Din-charya (दिनचर्या) is used. This refers specifically to one's daily routine or habits. If you are describing your life to a friend, you'd say, 'Meri din-charya kaafi vyast rehti hai' (My daily routine stays quite busy). This is more personal and less 'tabular' than a samay sarini. Finally, Yojna (योजना) means 'Plan'. While a schedule is a type of plan, 'Yojna' is broader and can refer to a strategy or a project plan without necessarily having a minute-by-minute time breakdown.

Table (सारिणी): In mathematics or data science, 'Sarini' alone is used to mean 'Table' (e.g., a data table).

How Formal Is It?

Formal

Neutral

Informal

Child friendly

Slang

Fun Fact

In ancient Indian astronomy, 'Sarini' was used to describe tables of planetary positions. Modern Hindi repurposed this scientific term for mundane school or train schedules.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈsʌmeɪ ˈsɑːrɪni/

US /ˈsʌmeɪ ˈsɑːrəni/

Primary stress is on the first syllable of 'Samay' (SA-may) and the first syllable of 'Sarini' (SA-ri-ni).

Rhymes With

Bharini (filling) Tarini (one who saves) Karini (doing) Dharini (earth) Varini (water) Marini Parini Nalini

Common Errors

Pronouncing 'Sarini' with a dental 'n' instead of retroflex 'ṇ'.
Making the 'a' in 'Samay' too long (like 'Saamay').
Shortening the final 'ī' in 'Sarini'.
Pronouncing 'Samay' as 'Sam-eye' instead of 'Sa-may'.
Ignoring the pause between the two words.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 3/5

The word is long but phonetically consistent. The retroflex 'n' might be hard to identify visually for beginners.

Writing 4/5

Spelling 'Sarini' with the correct 'i' and 'ii' can be tricky for new learners.

Speaking 3/5

Requires clear pronunciation of the retroflex 'n'.

Listening 2/5

Easily recognizable in formal announcements due to context.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

Samay (Time) Din (Day) Ghanta (Hour) Ki (of - feminine) Nayi (New - feminine)

Learn Next

Karyakram (Program) Anusuchi (Schedule) Prabandhan (Management) Niyojan (Planning) Vyavastha (Arrangement)

Advanced

Kaal-chakra (Cycle of time) Samay-saar (Essence of time) Kaal-ganana (Calculation of time)

Grammar to Know

Feminine Noun Agreement

Adjectives must end in 'i' (e.g., 'Nayi Samay Sarini').

Postposition 'Ki'

Use 'ki' for possession (e.g., 'School ki samay sarini').

Verb Agreement

Verbs must be feminine (e.g., 'Samay sarini badal gayi').

Compound Noun Gender

The gender of 'Samay Sarini' is determined by the second word 'Sarini' (Feminine).

Pluralization

Nouns ending in 'i' change to 'iyan' in plural (e.g., 'Samay Sariniyan').

Examples by Level

यह मेरी स्कूल की समय सारिणी है।

This is my school's timetable.

Uses 'ki' because 'samay sarini' is feminine.

समय सारिणी कहाँ है?

Where is the timetable?

A simple interrogative sentence.

मेरी समय सारिणी बहुत अच्छी है।

My timetable is very good.

Adjective 'acchi' matches the feminine noun.

आज की समय सारिणी क्या है?

What is today's timetable?

'Aaj ki' shows possession/relation.

वह समय सारिणी देख रहा है।

He is looking at the timetable.

Present continuous tense.

यह एक नई समय सारिणी है।

This is a new timetable.

'Nayi' is the feminine form of 'new'.

समय सारिणी में पाँच क्लास हैं।

There are five classes in the timetable.

Uses 'mein' (in).

अपनी समय सारिणी दिखाओ।

Show your timetable.

Imperative sentence.

बस की समय सारिणी बदल गई है।

The bus timetable has changed.

Verb 'badal gayi' is feminine.

क्या आपके पास ट्रेन की समय सारिणी है?

Do you have the train timetable?

Polite inquiry.

मैं अपनी समय सारिणी खुद बनाता हूँ।

I make my own timetable.

Use of 'apni' for self-possession.

समय सारिणी के अनुसार ट्रेन 10 बजे आएगी।

According to the timetable, the train will come at 10 o'clock.

'Ke anusar' means 'according to'.

परीक्षा की समय सारिणी कल आएगी।

The exam timetable will come tomorrow.

Future tense 'aayegi' (feminine).

हमें समय सारिणी का पालन करना चाहिए।

We should follow the timetable.

'Chahiye' indicates suggestion/obligation.

इस समय सारिणी में बहुत गलतियाँ हैं।

There are many mistakes in this timetable.

Plural 'galatiyan' (mistakes).

कृपया समय सारिणी को ध्यान से पढ़ें।

Please read the timetable carefully.

Formal imperative with 'kripya'.

कार्यालय की नई समय सारिणी अगले हफ्ते से लागू होगी।

The office's new timetable will be implemented from next week.

Passive-style future construction.

एक व्यवस्थित समय सारिणी सफलता के लिए आवश्यक है।

An organized timetable is essential for success.

Formal adjective 'vyavasthit' (organized).

क्या आप इस कार्यक्रम की समय सारिणी समझा सकते हैं?

Can you explain the schedule of this program?

Inquiry about a specific event.

मेरी समय सारिणी में व्यायाम के लिए भी समय है।

There is also time for exercise in my schedule.

Showing inclusion.

अध्यापक ने समय सारिणी में कुछ बदलाव किए हैं।

The teacher has made some changes in the timetable.

Transitive verb construction.

समय सारिणी के बिना काम करना मुश्किल होता है।

It is difficult to work without a timetable.

'Ke bina' means 'without'.

मेट्रो की समय सारिणी मोबाइल ऐप पर उपलब्ध है।

The metro timetable is available on the mobile app.

Modern context usage.

उन्होंने अपनी समय सारिणी को बहुत लचीला रखा है।

They have kept their timetable very flexible.

'Lacheela' (flexible) modifying the schedule.

परियोजना की समय सारिणी का कड़ाई से पालन किया जाना चाहिए।

The project schedule must be strictly followed.

Formal passive construction with 'jana chahiye'.

समय सारिणी में देरी के कारण यात्रियों को असुविधा हुई।

Passengers faced inconvenience due to a delay in the timetable.

Complex cause-and-effect sentence.

क्या इस समय सारिणी में कोई संशोधन संभव है?

Is any revision possible in this timetable?

Formal vocabulary like 'sanshodhan' (revision).

विदेशी पर्यटकों के लिए एक विशेष समय सारिणी तैयार की गई है।

A special timetable has been prepared for foreign tourists.

Passive voice.

समय सारिणी का प्रबंधन करना एक चुनौतीपूर्ण कार्य है।

Managing a timetable is a challenging task.

Gerund-like use of 'prabandhan karna' (managing).

इस समय सारिणी में विश्राम के लिए पर्याप्त समय नहीं है।

There isn't enough time for rest in this schedule.

Using 'paryapt' (enough/sufficient).

चुनाव आयोग ने मतदान की समय सारिणी जारी कर दी है।

The Election Commission has released the voting schedule.

Official administrative context.

हवाई सेवा की समय सारिणी मौसम पर निर्भर करती है।

The flight service schedule depends on the weather.

'Nirbhar karti hai' (depends on).

औद्योगिक क्रांति ने समय सारिणी के प्रति हमारे दृष्टिकोण को बदल दिया।

The Industrial Revolution changed our perspective towards timetables.

Historical/Sociological context.

प्रशासनिक दक्षता के लिए एक सटीक समय सारिणी अनिवार्य है।

A precise timetable is mandatory for administrative efficiency.

High-level vocabulary like 'dakshata' (efficiency).

समय सारिणी की कठोरता कभी-कभी रचनात्मकता में बाधक बनती है।

The rigidity of a timetable sometimes becomes a hindrance to creativity.

Abstract philosophical discussion.

इस शोध पत्र में समय सारिणी के विभिन्न मॉडलों का विश्लेषण किया गया है।

Various models of timetables have been analyzed in this research paper.

Academic reporting style.

समय सारिणी का उल्लंघन करने पर दंडात्मक कार्रवाई की जा सकती है।

Punitive action can be taken for violating the timetable.

Legal/Regulatory tone.

जटिल नेटवर्क में समय सारिणी का अनुकूलन एक गणितीय चुनौती है।

Optimizing the timetable in a complex network is a mathematical challenge.

Technical/Scientific context.

सांस्कृतिक भिन्नताएँ समय सारिणी के पालन के तरीकों को प्रभावित करती हैं।

Cultural differences affect the ways timetables are followed.

Sociocultural analysis.

समय सारिणी की रूपरेखा तैयार करते समय मानवीय पहलुओं का ध्यान रखना चाहिए।

Human aspects should be considered while preparing the framework of a timetable.

Using 'rooprekhā' (framework/outline).

समय सारिणी मात्र एक दस्तावेज नहीं, बल्कि सामाजिक व्यवस्था का प्रतिबिंब है।

A timetable is not just a document, but a reflection of social order.

Metaphorical and philosophical depth.

नौकरशाही की समय सारिणी की भूलभुलैया में आम आदमी अक्सर खो जाता है।

The common man often gets lost in the labyrinth of bureaucratic schedules.

Literary metaphor 'bhulbhulaiya' (labyrinth).

समय सारिणी का स्वचालन आधुनिक प्रबंधन की पराकाष्ठा है।

The automation of timetables is the pinnacle of modern management.

Advanced vocabulary 'parakashta' (pinnacle).

क्या हम समय सारिणी के दास बन गए हैं, या यह हमारी स्वतंत्रता का साधन है?

Have we become slaves to the timetable, or is it a means of our freedom?

Rhetorical question in high-register Hindi.

अंतरिक्ष अभियानों की समय सारिणी में त्रुटि की कोई गुंजाइश नहीं होती।

There is no scope for error in the schedule of space missions.

Extreme precision context.

समय सारिणी के माध्यम से हम अनिश्चितता को नियंत्रित करने का प्रयास करते हैं।

Through the timetable, we attempt to control uncertainty.

Existential/Psychological context.

इस उपन्यास में समय सारिणी को एक दमनकारी उपकरण के रूप में चित्रित किया गया है।

In this novel, the timetable is portrayed as an oppressive tool.

Literary criticism.

वैश्विक अर्थव्यवस्था की समय सारिणी अब 24/7 के चक्र में बँध गई है।

The schedule of the global economy is now tied to a 24/7 cycle.

Macro-economic context.

Common Collocations

समय सारिणी बनाना

समय सारिणी का पालन

नई समय सारिणी

व्यस्त समय सारिणी

ट्रेन की समय सारिणी

परीक्षा की समय सारिणी

समय सारिणी में बदलाव

सटीक समय सारिणी

साप्ताहिक समय सारिणी

डिजिटल समय सारिणी

Common Phrases

समय सारिणी के अनुसार

— According to the timetable. Used to justify a specific time.

Samay sarini ke anusar train aa gayi.

समय सारिणी के बाहर

— Outside the schedule. Used for unexpected events.

Yeh kaam samay sarini ke bahar hai.

कठोर समय सारिणी

— A strict or rigid schedule that allows no flexibility.

Uski samay sarini bahut kathor hai.

समय सारिणी का उल्लंघन

— Violation of the schedule. Used in formal warnings.

Samay sarini ka ullanghan mat karo.

समय सारिणी में फिट होना

— To fit into a schedule. Used for appointments.

Kya yeh meeting samay sarini mein fit hogi?

संशोधित समय सारिणी

— Revised timetable. Often seen in news or school notices.

Sanshodhit samay sarini website par hai.

समय सारिणी की घोषणा

— Announcement of the timetable.

Pariksha ki samay sarini ki ghoshna ho gayi.

समय सारिणी का अभाव

— Lack of a timetable.

Yahan samay sarini ka abhav hai.

एक आदर्श समय सारिणी

— An ideal or perfect timetable.

Ek adarsh samay sarini banaiye.

समय सारिणी का महत्व

— The importance of a timetable.

Bachon ko samay sarini ka mahatva samjhao.

Often Confused With

समय सारिणी vs Calendar

A calendar is for dates/months; a samay sarini is for daily/weekly recurring time slots.

समय सारिणी vs Din-charya

Din-charya is a personal routine; samay sarini is an official or structured table.

समय सारिणी vs Taalika

Taalika is any general table; samay sarini is specifically for time.

Idioms & Expressions

"समय का पाबंद"

— Punctual. While not using the word 'sarini', it's the personal quality of following one.

Woh hamesha samay ka paaband hai.

Neutral

"घड़ी की सुइयों पर चलना"

— To live strictly by the clock/timetable.

Woh ghadi ki suiyon par chalta hai.

Informal

"समय के साथ चलना"

— To keep up with the times/schedules.

Humein samay ke saath chalna hoga.

Neutral

"समय हाथ से निकलना"

— Time slipping away (missing the schedule).

Ab samay haath se nikal raha hai.

Neutral

"समय का पहिया"

— The wheel of time (metaphorical for life's schedule).

Samay ka pahiya hamesha chalta hai.

Literary

"वक़्त की नज़ाकत"

— The sensitivity/demand of the moment.

Waqt ki nazakat ko samjho.

Poetic

"समय को बांधना"

— To try and control or schedule time strictly.

Koi samay ko baandh nahi sakta.

Philosophical

"दिन फिरना"

— Change of fortune (a new schedule of life).

Mehnat karo, tumhare din bhi firenge.

Informal

"समय काटना"

— To kill time or pass time when there is no schedule.

Hum bas samay kaat rahe hain.

Informal

"उचित समय"

— The appropriate/scheduled time.

Uchit samay ka intezar karo.

Formal

Easily Confused

समय सारिणी vs Shreni (श्रेणी)

Sounds slightly similar to 'Sarini'.

Shreni means category or class, while Sarini means table or matrix.

Yeh koun si shreni ka dibba hai? (Which class of carriage is this?)

समय सारिणी vs Sarani (सरणी)

Almost identical spelling.

Sarani often refers to a path or a road in literary Hindi, whereas Sarini is a table.

Gyan ki sarani par chalo. (Walk on the path of knowledge.)

समय सारिणी vs Samay-seema (समय-सीमा)

Both involve 'Samay'.

Samay-seema is a deadline (point in time), while samay-sarini is a schedule (range of times).

Kaam khatam karne ki samay-seema kal hai.

समय सारिणी vs Karyakram (कार्यक्रम)

Both describe planned events.

Karyakram is the 'what' (program), samay-sarini is the 'when' (timetable).

Shaadi ka karyakram bahut bada hai.

समय सारिणी vs Yojna (योजना)

Both are types of planning.

Yojna is a broad plan or scheme, samay-sarini is a specific time-based chart.

Sarkar ki nayi yojna acchi hai.

Sentence Patterns

Yeh [Noun] ki samay sarini hai.

Yeh school ki samay sarini hai.

[Noun] ki samay sarini badal gayi hai.

Bus ki samay sarini badal gayi hai.

Main apni samay sarini [Verb] raha hoon.

Main apni samay sarini bana raha hoon.

Samay sarini ke anusar [Subject] [Verb].

Samay sarini ke anusar train aayegi.

Samay sarini ka palan karna [Adjective] hai.

Samay sarini ka palan karna anivarya hai.

Samay sarini [Noun] ka ek prateek hai.

Samay sarini anushasan ka ek prateek hai.

Neutral

Kya aapke paas [Noun] ki samay sarini hai?

Kya aapke paas metro ki samay sarini hai?

Formal

[Authority] ne samay sarini ghoshit ki.

Board ne pariksha ki samay sarini ghoshit ki.

Word Family

Nouns

Verbs

Adjectives

How to Use It

frequency

Very common in educational and administrative contexts.

Common Mistakes

Mera samay sarini (मेरा समय सारिणी) → Meri samay sarini (मेरी समय सारिणी)
Using the masculine possessive 'mera' instead of the feminine 'meri'. 'Sarini' is feminine.
Samay Sarini badal gaya (समय सारिणी बदल गया) → Samay Sarini badal gayi (समय सारिणी बदल गई)
The verb must agree with the feminine gender of the noun.
Waqt Sarini (वक़्त सारिणी) → Samay Sarini (समय सारिणी)
While 'Waqt' means time, 'Samay Sarini' is a fixed term. 'Waqt Sarini' sounds very unnatural.
Samay Sarini ka anusar (समय सारिणी का अनुसार) → Samay Sarini ke anusar (समय सारिणी के अनुसार)
The postposition phrase 'ke anusar' (according to) always uses 'ke', not 'ka'.
Samay Sarini likho (समय सारिणी लिखो) when you mean 'Write the date' → Tarikh likho (तारीख लिखो)
Confusing a timetable (schedule of events) with a date (day of the month).

Tips

Gender Check

Always treat 'Samay Sarini' as feminine. This is the most common mistake for learners. Remember: 'Nayi' (New), 'Meri' (My), 'Acchi' (Good).

The Retroflex 'N'

The 'n' in 'Sarini' is 'ṇ' (ण). Curl your tongue back to touch the roof of your mouth. It makes you sound much more like a native speaker.

Station Talk

If you are at a railway station, look for the 'Enquiry' counter. Asking 'Samay sarini kahan hai?' is a great way to start a conversation with the staff.

Synonym Alert

For events like weddings or concerts, use 'Karyakram' (Program) instead. 'Samay Sarini' is more for things that happen every day or on a fixed cycle.

Compound Word

You can write it as two words 'Samay Sarini' or with a hyphen 'Samay-Sarini'. Both are acceptable in modern Hindi.

Visual Aid

Print out a small Hindi timetable for your week and stick it on your wall. Seeing the label 'Samay Sarini' every day will make it stick in your memory.

Be Formal

Use this word when you want to sound disciplined or serious about your time. It carries more weight than the English word 'schedule'.

School Memories

Associate this word with the school bell. In Indian schools, the 'Samay Sarini' is what dictates when the bell rings.

Announcement Clues

In announcements, listen for 'Nirdharit samay' (scheduled time). This often appears right next to 'Samay Sarini'.

Administrative Hindi

If you are studying for exams like UPSC or working in a government office, this word is non-negotiable. Learn to use it with 'Sanshodhan' (Revision).

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'Samay' as 'Some-May' (Some people may be on time) and 'Sarini' as 'Siren-ee' (The siren goes off according to the table).

Visual Association

Visualize a large railway board at a dusty Indian station with the words 'SAMAY SARINI' in bold blue letters, with trains listed line by line.

Word Web

Time Table Train School Exam Routine Order Discipline

Challenge

Try to write your own daily schedule in Hindi and label it 'Meri Samay Sarini'. Use at least five different time slots.

Word Origin

Derived from Sanskrit. 'Samay' (समय) comes from the root 'i' with the prefix 'sam', meaning 'coming together' or 'appointed time'. 'Sarini' (सारिणी) comes from the root 'sr' meaning 'to flow' or 'to move', referring to a series or a path, later evolving into 'table' or 'chart'.

Original meaning: A flowing arrangement of time or a matrix of appointed moments.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit-derived)

Cultural Context

No specific sensitivities, but using it in a very informal setting might make you sound like a textbook.

English speakers often use 'schedule' for everything. In Hindi, 'Samay Sarini' feels more like a 'Timetable' (static/fixed) than a 'Schedule' (can be personal/dynamic).

Indian Railway Time Table (The 'Trains at a Glance' book) School notice boards across India Government gazettes announcing new policies

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Railway Station

Train ki samay sarini kahan hai?
Kya samay sarini badal gayi hai?
Agli train samay sarini ke anusar kab hai?
Samay sarini board par dekho.

School/College

Aaj ki samay sarini kya hai?
Hamari samay sarini bahut kathor hai.
Pariksha ki samay sarini mil gayi.
Nayi samay sarini notebook mein likho.

Office

Meeting ki samay sarini kya hai?
Main apni samay sarini bana raha hoon.
Humein samay sarini ka palan karna chahiye.
Samay sarini mein badlav ki zaroorat hai.

Personal Productivity

Meri samay sarini bahut vyast hai.
Ek acchi samay sarini banao.
Samay sarini se kaam asaan hota hai.
Main samay sarini ke bina kaam nahi kar sakta.

Public Events

Karyakram की samay sarini dijiye.
Samay sarini ke anusar bhashan shuru hoga.
Kya samay sarini mein koi deri hai?
Samay sarini pamphlet par hai.

Conversation Starters

"क्या आपने आज की समय सारिणी देखी है? (Have you seen today's timetable?)"

"आप अपनी पढ़ाई की समय सारिणी कैसे बनाते हैं? (How do you make your study timetable?)"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि समय सारिणी का पालन करना मुश्किल है? (Do you think it's hard to follow a timetable?)"

"ट्रेन की नई समय सारिणी के बारे में आपका क्या ख्याल है? (What do you think about the new train timetable?)"

"क्या आपके कार्यालय में कोई सख्त समय सारिणी है? (Is there a strict timetable in your office?)"

Journal Prompts

आज की अपनी समय सारिणी के बारे में विस्तार से लिखें। (Write in detail about your timetable for today.)

यदि आपको अपनी आदर्श समय सारिणी बनानी हो, तो वह कैसी होगी? (If you had to make your ideal timetable, what would it be like?)

समय सारिणी का पालन करने के फायदों और नुकसानों पर चर्चा करें। (Discuss the pros and cons of following a timetable.)

क्या डिजिटल समय सारिणी कागजी समय सारिणी से बेहतर है? क्यों? (Is a digital timetable better than a paper one? Why?)

अपने बचपन की स्कूल की समय सारिणी को याद करें और उसके बारे में लिखें। (Recall your childhood school timetable and write about it.)

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

It is feminine. This is because 'Sarini' is a feminine noun. You should always use feminine adjectives like 'nayi' (new) and possessive markers like 'ki' (of) with it. For example, 'Meri samay sarini' is correct, but 'Mera samay sarini' is wrong.

Yes, 'Timetable' and 'Schedule' are widely understood and used in urban India. However, 'Samay Sarini' is the official term you will see on signs, in textbooks, and hear in formal announcements.

'Samay Sarini' is a formal table or chart (like a school timetable). 'Din-charya' refers to your personal daily routine or habits. You 'follow' a samay sarini, but you 'live' your din-charya.

The plural form is 'समय सारिणीयाँ' (Samay Sāriṇiyāṅ). This follows the standard rule for feminine nouns ending in a long 'ī'.

Yes, it is used for buses, trains, flights, and any other form of public transport. You can say 'Bus ki samay sarini' or 'Udaan (flight) ki samay sarini'.

Hindi uses Sanskrit-rooted words for formal and technical terms. 'Samay' (Time) and 'Sarini' (Table/Matrix) combine to create a precise linguistic equivalent for the English concept.

Absolutely. If you have a structured list of tasks with specific times, it is your 'Samay Sarini'. In offices, people often say 'Work Schedule', but 'Karya Samay Sarini' is the formal Hindi version.

The phrase is 'समय सारिणी के अनुसार' (Samay Sāriṇī ke anusar). This is very common in formal contexts.

In a mathematical or scientific context, 'Sarini' just means 'Table' (like a multiplication table or a data table). 'Samay' specifies that it is a table of time.

It might be used in movies about school life or in formal scenes (like a courtroom or a station), but in casual dialogue, characters usually say 'schedule' or 'time'.