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B1 verb 11 min read

सद्भाव रखना

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips सद्भाव रखना in 30 Seconds
Explanation सद्भाव रखना in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'सद्भाव रखना' (Sadbhav rakhna) might seem a bit difficult because it's a formal phrase. However, you can think of it as a 'fancy' way to say 'being nice to everyone.' At this stage, you are learning how to talk about yourself and your basic needs. You might not use this word in a restaurant or to ask for directions, but you might hear it in a simple story or a teacher's instruction. For an A1 learner, the most important thing is to recognize that 'Sad' means 'good' and 'Bhav' means 'feeling.' So, it is about 'keeping good feelings.' You can use it in very simple sentences like 'Sabke saath sadbhav rakho' (Keep good feelings with everyone). It's a great way to start learning how Hindi combines words to make new meanings. You don't need to worry about the complex grammar yet; just remember it as a fixed phrase for being a good person and staying friendly with others. It's like saying 'be kind' in a very respectful way.
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For A2 learners, you are starting to form more complex sentences and talk about social interactions. 'सद्भाव रखना' becomes useful when you want to describe how people should behave in a community or a classroom. You will notice that 'रखना' (rakhna) is a verb you already know, meaning 'to keep.' Now, you are adding the abstract noun 'सद्भाव' (goodwill) to it. At this level, you should practice using it with the postposition 'के साथ' (with) or 'के प्रति' (towards). For example, 'Hamein padosiyon ke saath sadbhav rakhna chahiye' (We should maintain goodwill with neighbors). This level is about moving beyond just 'achha' (good) and using more specific words. You might see this word in school textbooks or on public posters about peace. It helps you express the idea of 'getting along' without using the word 'friend,' which is useful for professional or formal situations where you aren't exactly 'friends' but you are being respectful and positive.
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As a B1 learner, you are at the 'Intermediate' level, which is the perfect time to master 'सद्भाव रखना.' This word is exactly what you need to describe social issues, workplace harmony, and community relations. You should be able to conjugate the verb 'रखना' in different tenses. For example, 'Usne sabke saath sadbhav rakha' (He maintained goodwill with everyone - Past Tense) or 'Hum sadbhav rakhenge' (We will maintain goodwill - Future Tense). You should also understand that 'Sadbhav' is a masculine noun, so the verb agrees with it in 'ne' constructions. At B1, you are expected to handle everyday situations and also express opinions. You can use this phrase to explain why a team is working well or why a neighborhood is peaceful. It sounds much more professional than 'dosti.' You will hear this frequently in news reports about festivals or political meetings. Mastering this word shows that you understand the cultural value of harmony (Sampradayik Sadbhavna) in India, which is a key part of intermediate cultural literacy.
At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using 'सद्भाव रखना' in debates, formal writing, and nuanced conversations. You understand that this isn't just about 'being nice'; it's a diplomatic and ethical stance. You can use it to discuss complex topics like international relations or conflict resolution. For instance, 'Do deshon ke beech sadbhav rakhna vishva shanti ke liye zaroori hai' (Maintaining goodwill between two countries is essential for world peace). You should also be able to distinguish 'sadbhav' from its synonyms like 'sauhard' (harmony) or 'bhaichara' (brotherhood) and choose the right one for the context. Your grammar should be precise, especially with the use of 'के प्रति' (towards). You might also start using the noun form 'सद्भावना' (goodwill) in different ways. At this stage, you are not just using the word; you are using it to build an argument for peace and cooperation in a professional or academic Hindi environment.
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For C1 learners, 'सद्भाव रखना' is a tool for sophisticated expression. You use it to discuss the philosophical and psychological aspects of human relationships. You might analyze literature where a character fails to 'sadbhav rakhna' and the consequences that follow. You are aware of the Sanskrit roots ('Sat' + 'Bhava') and how this influences the 'weight' of the word in a sentence. You can use it in the passive voice or in complex conditional sentences: 'Yadi prashashan ne thoda sadbhav rakha hota, to hinsa nahi hoti' (If the administration had maintained some goodwill, the violence would not have occurred). You also understand the cultural nuances—how 'sadbhav' is a key pillar of Indian secularism and social fabric. You can switch between formal and highly formal registers, perhaps using 'sauhard' and 'sadbhav' together to create a rhetorical effect in a speech or an essay. Your use of the word is seamless and contextually perfect.
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At the C2 level, you have a near-native grasp of 'सद्भाव रखना.' You can use it with subtle irony, in poetic contexts, or in high-level legal and political discourse. You understand the historical evolution of the term and its place in the 'Ganga-Jamuni Tehzeeb' (the syncretic culture of North India). You can use the phrase to navigate extremely sensitive social situations with perfect tact. You might use it in a critique of modern society, discussing the 'lack of sadbhav' in digital spaces. You are also proficient in using related idioms and literary variations. For you, 'सद्भाव रखना' is not just a vocabulary item; it's a concept you can deconstruct and discuss for hours. You can explain the difference between 'keeping goodwill' as a superficial act versus a deep-seated 'bhav' (feeling). Your mastery is shown by your ability to use the word in a way that resonates emotionally and intellectually with native speakers, reflecting a deep immersion in Hindi culture and philosophy.
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Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

सद्भाव रखना in 30 Seconds

  • A formal Hindi phrase meaning to maintain goodwill and positive intent towards others in social or professional settings.
  • Rooted in the Sanskrit words 'Sad' (good) and 'Bhav' (feeling), emphasizing proactive peace and mutual respect.
  • Commonly used in news, politics, and formal education to encourage communal harmony and professional conduct.
  • Requires the verb 'rakhna' (to keep) and usually takes the preposition 'ke prati' (towards) for the target.

The Hindi verb phrase सद्भाव रखना (Sadbhav rakhna) is a sophisticated and culturally significant expression that translates literally to 'keeping good intent' or 'maintaining goodwill.' In the Hindi-speaking world, this term transcends simple politeness; it embodies a proactive commitment to social harmony, mutual respect, and positive emotional investment in a relationship, whether personal, professional, or communal. It is composed of two parts: 'Sad' (meaning good, true, or virtuous) and 'Bhav' (meaning feeling, intent, or emotion), combined with the verb 'Rakhna' (to keep or maintain). When you use this phrase, you are describing the act of intentionally nurturing a peaceful and friendly atmosphere, especially in contexts where conflict might otherwise arise.

Core Concept
It refers to the deliberate action of fostering positive relations and avoiding malice or ill-will towards others.
Social Context
Commonly used in political speeches, community guidelines, and formal workplace settings to encourage peace among diverse groups.

हमें समाज के हर वर्ग के साथ सद्भाव रखना चाहिए। (We should maintain goodwill with every section of society.)

Historically, the term is rooted in Sanskrit philosophy, where 'Sadbhavna' is considered a virtue essential for a functioning democracy and a peaceful neighborhood. In modern usage, you will encounter this phrase frequently in the news when leaders discuss communal harmony (Sampradayik Sadbhavna). It suggests a level of maturity and emotional intelligence; it is about choosing to see the best in others and acting in a way that preserves the dignity of the relationship. Unlike 'dosti' (friendship), which implies a close bond, 'sadbhav' can be maintained even with strangers or competitors, as it focuses on the absence of hostility and the presence of constructive intent.

व्यापार में प्रतिस्पर्धियों के प्रति भी सद्भाव रखना उन्नति के लिए आवश्यक है। (Maintaining goodwill even towards competitors in business is necessary for progress.)

In a personal setting, a parent might advise a child to 'sadbhav rakhna' with their classmates, teaching them the value of inclusive behavior. In a globalized world, this phrase is often translated in international relations as 'maintaining cordial relations.' It implies a steady state of positivity. It is not a temporary feeling but a sustained attitude. The beauty of the phrase lies in the word 'Rakhna,' which implies responsibility. It is something you 'keep' like a treasure or 'maintain' like a garden. If you stop putting in the effort, the 'sadbhav' might wither away. Therefore, it is an active verb, requiring constant mindfulness and action.

शांति के लिए एक-दूसरे के प्रति सद्भाव रखना अनिवार्य है। (To have peace, it is mandatory to maintain goodwill toward each other.)

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Formal and Literary. It is rarely used in slang but very common in literature and formal speeches.

पड़ोसियों के बीच सद्भाव रखने से जीवन सुखद होता है। (Life becomes pleasant by keeping goodwill between neighbors.)

Ultimately, 'सद्भाव रखना' is a call to action for empathy. It asks the speaker and the listener to look beyond differences of religion, caste, or opinion and find a common ground of humanity. In a world often divided by conflict, mastering this phrase allows a Hindi learner to express complex ideas about peacebuilding and social cohesion with precision and cultural depth.

Using सद्भाव रखना correctly involves understanding its role as a transitive verb phrase. Because 'सद्भाव' (goodwill) is the object being 'kept,' the sentence structure often focuses on the parties involved and the context of their relationship. The phrase follows standard Hindi verb conjugation rules for 'रखना' (to keep/maintain), which means it changes based on tense, aspect, and the gender/number of the subject in most cases, or the object in 'ne' constructions.

Imperative Form (Giving Advice)
When telling someone to maintain goodwill, use 'रखो' (informal) or 'रखिए' (formal). Example: 'हमेशा सबके प्रति सद्भाव रखिए।' (Always maintain goodwill toward everyone.)

यदि आप शांति चाहते हैं, तो सद्भाव रखना सीखें। (If you want peace, learn to maintain goodwill.)

In the present continuous tense, it describes an ongoing effort. For example, 'वे दोनों परिवार वर्षों से एक-दूसरे के प्रति सद्भाव रख रहे हैं' (Those two families have been maintaining goodwill toward each other for years). Here, the focus is on the continuity of the relationship. The preposition 'के प्रति' (towards) or 'के बीच' (between) is almost always used to indicate who the goodwill is directed at. This is a crucial grammatical marker that learners often miss.

उसने कठिन समय में भी अपने शत्रुओं के लिए सद्भाव रखा। (He maintained goodwill even for his enemies during difficult times.)

When using the past tense with the 'ne' postposition (ergative construction), the verb 'रखना' agrees with the noun 'सद्भाव.' Since 'सद्भाव' is masculine singular, the verb will be 'रखा.' For instance, 'प्रधानमंत्री ने सभी देशों के साथ सद्भाव रखा' (The Prime Minister maintained goodwill with all countries). Even if the subject was feminine, the verb would remain 'रखा' because it agrees with the masculine object 'सद्भाव.'

Modal Verbs (Should/Can)
Frequently paired with 'चाहिए' (should). 'हमें अपने सहकर्मियों के साथ सद्भाव रखना चाहिए।' (We should maintain goodwill with our colleagues.)

क्या आप इस विवाद के बाद भी सद्भाव रख पाएंगे? (Will you be able to maintain goodwill even after this dispute?)

In formal writing, you might see the passive or impersonal form: 'सद्भाव बनाए रखना आवश्यक है' (It is necessary to keep goodwill maintained). Here, 'बनाए रखना' is a more emphatic version of 'रखना,' suggesting the preservation of an existing state. For learners, practicing the transition from 'dosti' (informal friendship) to 'sadbhav' (formal goodwill) is a key step in reaching B2 and C1 levels of Hindi proficiency.

गांधीजी ने हमेशा अहिंसा और सद्भाव रखने का संदेश दिया। (Gandhiji always gave the message of keeping non-violence and goodwill.)

Understanding the natural environment of सद्भाव रखना is essential for any learner. This phrase is a staple of 'Shuddh Hindi' (Pure Hindi) and is prominently featured in media, governance, and ethical discourse. If you tune into an All India Radio (AIR) broadcast or watch a Hindi news channel like DD News, you will frequently hear news anchors using this phrase when reporting on community relations, international diplomacy, or social initiatives.

News & Politics
Politicians use it to appeal for peace during festivals or elections. 'चुनाव के दौरान सभी दलों को आपसी सद्भाव रखना चाहिए।' (All parties should maintain mutual goodwill during elections.)

त्योहारों पर पुलिस ने जनता से सद्भाव रखने की अपील की। (During festivals, the police appealed to the public to maintain goodwill.)

In the corporate world in India, particularly in HR communications or during sensitivity training, 'sadbhav' is used to describe a healthy workplace culture. An HR manager might say, 'We strive to maintain goodwill among all departments' (हम सभी विभागों के बीच सद्भाव रखने का प्रयास करते हैं). It is preferred over 'dosti' because it remains professional while emphasizing a positive environment. It is also a very common word in Hindi literature and poetry, often used to contrast with 'durbhav' (ill-will or malice).

स्कूल की प्रार्थना सभा में सद्भाव रखने की शपथ ली गई। (An oath to maintain goodwill was taken in the school assembly.)

Religious and spiritual discourses (Pravachans) are another place where this phrase is ubiquitous. Gurus and monks often speak about 'Manasik Sadbhav' (mental goodwill), which refers to keeping one's thoughts pure and kind toward others. In this context, it is treated as a spiritual practice. Even in daily life, if two neighbors have a minor dispute, a third person might intervene by saying, 'Arey bhai, thoda sadbhav rakho' (Hey brother, keep some goodwill), acting as a mediator to cool down the situation.

Legal & Formal Documents
In contracts or MoUs, you might find clauses regarding 'Good Faith,' which is often translated as 'सद्भाव' or 'सद्भावना'.

दोनों देशों ने सीमा पर सद्भाव रखने का समझौता किया। (Both countries signed an agreement to maintain goodwill on the border.)

For a student of Hindi, hearing 'सद्भाव रखना' is a sign that the conversation has moved into a serious, respectful, or official domain. It is a word of maturity. While you won't hear it in a gritty Bollywood action movie dialogue very often, you will definitely hear it in a social drama or a historical biopic. Paying attention to how characters in these films use the word can give you a great sense of the 'vibe' it carries—one of dignity, peace, and high moral ground.

While सद्भाव रखना is a powerful phrase, it is easy for non-native speakers to misuse it. The most common mistake is confusing it with similar-sounding words or using the wrong preposition. Because 'Sadbhav' is a noun that means 'good intent,' it cannot be used exactly like the English adjective 'friendly.' You don't 'be' sadbhav; you 'keep' it.

Mistake 1: Confusing with 'Dosti'
Learners often say 'Main uske saath dosti rakhta hoon' when they mean 'I maintain goodwill.' While not grammatically wrong, 'dosti' implies a personal friendship. 'Sadbhav' is more about a respectful distance and lack of animosity.

Incorrect: वह बहुत सद्भाव है। (He is very goodwill.)
Correct: वह सबके प्रति सद्भाव रखता है। (He maintains goodwill toward everyone.)

Another frequent error is the choice of preposition. In English, we say 'goodwill *towards*' or 'goodwill *with*.' In Hindi, the most natural preposition is 'के प्रति' (towards). Using 'के साथ' (with) is common but can sometimes feel slightly less precise in formal contexts. However, using no preposition at all is a major error. You must specify the target of the goodwill.

Incorrect: हमें सद्भाव करना चाहिए। (We should do goodwill.)
Correct: हमें सद्भाव रखना चाहिए। (We should keep/maintain goodwill.)

A subtle mistake involves the gender of the word. 'सद्भाव' is masculine. If you are using an adjective with it, like 'purn' (full), it must be 'सद्भावपूर्ण' (full of goodwill). Some learners might mistakenly try to feminize it if they are talking about a woman maintaining goodwill. Remember: 'Sita ne sadbhav rakha' (Sita maintained goodwill) is correct; 'Sita ne sadbhav rakhi' is wrong because 'rakha' agrees with the masculine 'sadbhav.'

Mistake 2: Overusing in Casual Talk
Using 'सद्भाव रखना' while hanging out with friends at a cafe might sound overly stiff or even sarcastic. For casual friendship, stick to 'dosti' or 'achhe sambandh' (good relations).

यदि आप सद्भाव रखने के बजाय 'सद्भावना' कहते हैं, तो वह संज्ञा (noun) बन जाती है, क्रिया नहीं।

Finally, don't confuse 'सद्भाव' (goodwill) with 'स्वभाव' (nature/temperament). They sound similar but are completely different. If you say 'Uska sadbhav achha hai,' you are saying his goodwill is good (redundant), when you probably meant 'Uska swabhav achha hai' (His nature is good). Knowing these distinctions will prevent embarrassing mix-ups and make your Hindi sound more authentic.

To truly master सद्भाव रखना, it helps to know its 'neighbors' in the Hindi vocabulary. There are several words that deal with peace, friendship, and harmony, each with its own shade of meaning. Choosing the right one depends on whether you are talking to a friend, a boss, or a large crowd.

सद्भाव (Sadbhav) vs. सौहार्द (Sauhard)
'Sauhard' means harmony or cordiality. It is even more formal than 'Sadbhav.' While 'Sadbhav' focuses on the intent of the individual, 'Sauhard' focuses on the atmosphere between groups.
सद्भाव (Sadbhav) vs. भाईचारा (Bhaichara)
'Bhaichara' means brotherhood. It is warmer and more emotional. You keep 'sadbhav' with a stranger to avoid trouble; you keep 'bhaichara' with someone you consider an equal and a brother.

समाज में सौहार्द बनाए रखना और सद्भाव रखना दोनों ही महत्वपूर्ण हैं। (Maintaining harmony and keeping goodwill in society are both important.)

If you find 'सद्भाव रखना' too formal for your situation, you can use 'अच्छे संबंध रखना' (Achhe sambandh rakhna), which simply means 'maintaining good relations.' This is perfect for business or meeting new acquaintances. Another alternative is 'मेल-जोल रखना' (Mel-jol rakhna), which implies socializing and getting along with people in a community. It’s more active and informal than the philosophical 'sadbhav.'

हमें एक-दूसरे के प्रति सहानुभूति (empathy) और सद्भाव (goodwill) रखना चाहिए।

For the opposite of 'सद्भाव रखना,' you would use 'दुर्भाव रखना' (Durbhav rakhna - maintaining ill-will) or 'बैर रखना' (Bair rakhna - harboring enmity). These are strong words. If someone is being petty, you might say they are 'khunas rakhna' (harboring a grudge), which is a very common slang/informal term. Understanding these contrasts helps you appreciate the virtuous nature of 'sadbhav.'

Modern Equivalent
In Hinglish, people might just say 'Positive vibes maintain karna,' but in any official capacity, 'सद्भाव रखना' remains the gold standard.

मित्रता में सद्भाव रखने से विश्वास बढ़ता है। (Keeping goodwill in friendship increases trust.)

In summary, use 'सद्भाव रखना' when you want to emphasize the moral or ethical side of a relationship. Use 'sauhard' for large groups, 'bhaichara' for deep emotional bonds, and 'achhe sambandh' for general daily interactions. This variety allows you to navigate the complex social hierarchy of India with grace and linguistic precision.

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

The prefix 'Sat' is the same root found in 'Satyagraha' (holding onto truth) and 'Satsang' (company of the good). It implies that goodwill is not just a feeling, but a form of truth-seeking.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /səd̪.bʱaːʋ rəkʰ.naː/
US /səd.bɑːv rʌk.nɑː/
Primary stress is on the first syllable of 'Sadbhav' and the first syllable of 'Rakhna'.
Rhymes With
प्रभाव (Prabhav) स्वभाव (Swabhav) दबाव (Dabav) बहाव (Bahav) चढ़ाव (Chadhav) लगाव (Lagav) सुझाव (Sujhav) बचाव (Bachav)
Common Errors
  • Pronouncing 'Sad' as 'Sadd' with a hard 'd'. It should be a soft dental 'd'.
  • Missing the aspiration in 'Bhav' (it's not 'Bav').
  • Pronouncing 'v' as a hard English 'v'. In Hindi, it's often a mix between 'v' and 'w'.
  • Shortening the 'a' in 'Bhav'.
  • Pronouncing 'kh' as 'k'.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 3/5

The word 'Sadbhav' is easy to read if you know basic Sanskrit-derived Hindi vocabulary.

Writing 4/5

Requires knowledge of conjunct characters (द्भा) and correct verb agreement.

Speaking 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward but requires correct aspiration for 'bh'.

Listening 3/5

Common in news and formal speeches, so learners will hear it often.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

रखना (To keep) भाव (Feeling) अच्छा (Good) शांति (Peace) साथ (With)

Learn Next

सौहार्द (Harmony) भाईचारा (Brotherhood) सहिष्णुता (Tolerance) धर्मनिरपेक्षता (Secularism) मानवता (Humanity)

Advanced

सह-अस्तित्व (Co-existence) अपरिग्रह (Non-attachment) लोकतंत्र (Democracy) नैतिकता (Ethics) परोपकार (Philanthropy)

Grammar to Know

Transitive Verb Agreement

In past tense: 'राम ने सद्भाव रखा' (Ram kept goodwill). 'सीता ने सद्भाव रखा' (Sita kept goodwill). The verb agrees with 'सद्भाव'.

Compound Verb 'Banae Rakhna'

'सद्भाव बनाए रखना' (To keep goodwill maintained/sustained) is more common for ongoing states.

Postposition 'Ke Prati'

Use 'के प्रति' to indicate the target: 'दुश्मनों के प्रति सद्भाव' (Goodwill towards enemies).

Infinitive as Subject

'सद्भाव रखना ज़रूरी है' (Maintaining goodwill is necessary). The infinitive acts as a noun.

Oblique Case before Postpositions

'सद्भाव रखने से' (By keeping goodwill). 'रखना' becomes 'रखने' before 'से'.

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Examples by Level

1

सबके साथ सद्भाव रखो।

Keep goodwill with everyone.

Simple imperative (command) form.

2

अच्छे बच्चे सद्भाव रखते हैं।

Good children maintain goodwill.

Present simple tense with plural subject.

3

क्या आप सद्भाव रखते हैं?

Do you maintain goodwill?

Interrogative sentence in present simple.

4

हमें सद्भाव रखना चाहिए।

We should maintain goodwill.

Use of 'chahiye' for 'should'.

5

मेरे दोस्त सद्भाव रखते हैं।

My friends maintain goodwill.

Plural subject with 'rakhte hain'.

6

सद्भाव रखना अच्छी बात है।

Maintaining goodwill is a good thing.

Gerundial use of the verb phrase as a subject.

7

वह सबके लिए सद्भाव रखता है।

He maintains goodwill for everyone.

Masculine singular subject agreement.

8

हमेशा सद्भाव रखिए।

Always maintain goodwill (formal).

Formal imperative form.

1

पड़ोसियों के साथ सद्भाव रखना ज़रूरी है।

It is important to maintain goodwill with neighbors.

Infinitive phrase as a subject.

2

क्या तुम अपने शत्रुओं के साथ सद्भाव रख सकते हो?

Can you maintain goodwill with your enemies?

Use of 'sakna' (can) with the verb phrase.

3

उसने कक्षा में सबके साथ सद्भाव रखा।

He maintained goodwill with everyone in the class.

Past tense 'ne' construction.

4

सद्भाव रखने से झगड़े कम होते हैं।

By maintaining goodwill, fights decrease.

Oblique infinitive with 'se' (by/from).

5

मेरी माँ हमेशा सबके प्रति सद्भाव रखती है।

My mother always maintains goodwill towards everyone.

Feminine singular subject, but 'sadbhav' is masculine.

6

हम शांति के लिए सद्भाव रखेंगे।

We will maintain goodwill for peace.

Future tense 'rakhenge'.

7

सद्भाव रखने का प्रयास करो।

Try to maintain goodwill.

Infinitive with 'ka prayas'.

8

वे लोग आपस में सद्भाव नहीं रखते।

Those people do not maintain goodwill among themselves.

Negative sentence in present simple.

1

समाज में शांति के लिए आपसी सद्भाव रखना अनिवार्य है।

To have peace in society, maintaining mutual goodwill is mandatory.

Use of 'anivarya' (mandatory) in a formal context.

2

विवाद के बाद भी उन्होंने सद्भाव रखने का फैसला किया।

Even after the dispute, they decided to maintain goodwill.

Compound sentence with 'ke baad bhi'.

3

एक अच्छे नेता को सभी धर्मों के प्रति सद्भाव रखना चाहिए।

A good leader should maintain goodwill towards all religions.

Modal 'chahiye' with a complex object.

4

यदि हम सद्भाव रखेंगे, तो समाज उन्नति करेगा।

If we maintain goodwill, society will progress.

Conditional sentence (If... then...).

5

उन्होंने वर्षों तक अपने प्रतिस्पर्धियों के साथ सद्भाव रखा।

They maintained goodwill with their competitors for years.

Past tense with duration 'varshon tak'.

6

सद्भाव रखने की क्षमता ही मनुष्य को महान बनाती है।

The ability to maintain goodwill is what makes a human great.

Noun phrase 'rakhne ki kshamta'.

7

नौकरी में सहकर्मियों के साथ सद्भाव रखना बहुत ज़रूरी है।

It is very important to maintain goodwill with colleagues at work.

Locative 'naukri mein' with infinitive subject.

8

गांधीजी ने पूरी दुनिया को सद्भाव रखने का पाठ पढ़ाया।

Gandhiji taught the whole world the lesson of maintaining goodwill.

Double object construction with 'ne'.

1

राजनैतिक मतभेदों के बावजूद, नेताओं को व्यक्तिगत सद्भाव रखना चाहिए।

Despite political differences, leaders should maintain personal goodwill.

Use of 'ke baavjood' (despite).

2

विदेशी नीति का मुख्य उद्देश्य पड़ोसी देशों के साथ सद्भाव रखना है।

The main objective of foreign policy is to maintain goodwill with neighboring countries.

Formal subject-predicate structure.

3

सांप्रदायिक सद्भाव रखने के लिए सरकार ने नई योजनाएं शुरू की हैं।

The government has started new schemes to maintain communal harmony.

Purpose clause with 'ke liye'.

4

जब तक हम एक-दूसरे के प्रति सद्भाव नहीं रखेंगे, तब तक शांति संभव नहीं है।

As long as we don't maintain goodwill towards each other, peace is not possible.

Correlative conjunctions 'jab tak... tab tak'.

5

शिक्षक ने छात्रों को सिखाया कि कैसे विपरीत परिस्थितियों में भी सद्भाव रखा जाए।

The teacher taught students how to maintain goodwill even in adverse circumstances.

Passive-style infinitive 'rakha jaye'.

6

व्यापारिक समझौतों में सद्भाव रखना दीर्घकालिक लाभ के लिए आवश्यक है।

Maintaining goodwill in business agreements is necessary for long-term benefits.

Complex noun phrase as subject.

7

लेखक ने अपनी पुस्तक में समाज में सद्भाव रखने की आवश्यकता पर बल दिया है।

The author has emphasized the need to maintain goodwill in society in his book.

Perfect tense with 'par bal diya hai'.

8

बिना सद्भाव रखे किसी भी समस्या का स्थायी समाधान नहीं निकाला जा सकता।

A permanent solution to any problem cannot be found without maintaining goodwill.

Negative participial phrase 'bina... rakhe'.

1

सद्भाव रखना केवल एक सामाजिक औपचारिकता नहीं, बल्कि एक आध्यात्मिक गुण है।

Maintaining goodwill is not just a social formality, but a spiritual virtue.

Contrastive structure 'keval... nahi, balki'.

2

वैश्वीकरण के इस दौर में विभिन्न संस्कृतियों के बीच सद्भाव रखना अनिवार्य हो गया है।

In this era of globalization, maintaining goodwill between different cultures has become mandatory.

Complex temporal phrase 'is daur mein'.

3

इतिहास गवाह है कि जिन सभ्यताओं ने आपसी सद्भाव रखा, वे ही फल-फूल सकीं।

History is witness that only those civilizations that maintained mutual goodwill could flourish.

Relative clause 'jin... ve hi'.

4

न्यायपालिका को समाज के सभी वर्गों के प्रति पूर्ण सद्भाव और निष्पक्षता रखनी चाहिए।

The judiciary should maintain complete goodwill and impartiality towards all sections of society.

Compound object 'sadbhav aur nishpakshata'.

5

धार्मिक कट्टरता के विरुद्ध सद्भाव रखना ही सबसे बड़ा हथियार है।

Maintaining goodwill is the biggest weapon against religious fanaticism.

Metaphorical use of 'hathiyar' (weapon).

6

क्या मानवता कभी बिना किसी स्वार्थ के एक-दूसरे के प्रति सद्भाव रख पाएगी?

Will humanity ever be able to maintain goodwill towards each other without any selfishness?

Future potential with 'rakh paegi'.

7

सद्भाव रखने की यह परंपरा सदियों से हमारी संस्कृति का अभिन्न अंग रही है।

This tradition of maintaining goodwill has been an integral part of our culture for centuries.

Perfect continuous aspect 'rahi hai'.

8

आलोचना के समय भी सद्भाव रखना एक परिपक्व व्यक्तित्व की पहचान है।

Maintaining goodwill even during criticism is the hallmark of a mature personality.

Abstract noun phrase as subject.

1

सद्भाव रखने का अर्थ आत्मसमर्पण नहीं, बल्कि सत्य और अहिंसा के प्रति अडिग निष्ठा है।

Maintaining goodwill does not mean surrender, but unswerving loyalty to truth and non-violence.

Philosophical definition using 'arth... nahi, balki'.

2

जब तक अंतर्मन में सद्भाव रखने की इच्छा न हो, बाहरी शांति केवल एक छलावा है।

Until there is a desire to maintain goodwill in the inner self, external peace is just a facade.

Subjunctive use 'na ho' with correlatives.

3

साहित्यकार का दायित्व है कि वह अपनी कृतियों के माध्यम से समाज में सद्भाव रखने की चेतना जगाए।

It is the responsibility of the writer to awaken the consciousness of maintaining goodwill in society through their works.

Complex subordinate clause with 'ki'.

4

कूटनीति की सूक्ष्मताओं में सद्भाव रखना एक ऐसी कला है जिसे सिद्ध करना कठिन है।

Maintaining goodwill within the subtleties of diplomacy is an art that is difficult to master.

Relative pronoun 'jise' referring to the 'art'.

5

यदि मनुष्य ने प्रकृति के प्रति सद्भाव रखा होता, तो आज हम जलवायु संकट का सामना न कर रहे होते।

If humans had maintained goodwill toward nature, we would not be facing the climate crisis today.

Counterfactual conditional (Past perfect... present conditional).

6

सद्भाव रखने की अवधारणा वसुधैव कुटुंबकम के प्राचीन भारतीय दर्शन में निहित है।

The concept of maintaining goodwill is inherent in the ancient Indian philosophy of 'The World is One Family'.

Passive state 'nihit hai'.

7

वैचारिक मतभेदों के महासागर में सद्भाव रखना ही वह सेतु है जो हमें जोड़े रखता है।

In the ocean of ideological differences, maintaining goodwill is the bridge that keeps us connected.

Extended metaphor using 'mahasagar' and 'setu'.

8

सद्भाव रखने की शक्ति ही वह अंतिम सत्य है जो घृणा के अंधकार को मिटा सकती है।

The power of maintaining goodwill is the ultimate truth that can erase the darkness of hatred.

Empathetic structure 'hi vah... jo'.

Synonyms

मेल-जोल रखना सौहार्द बनाए रखना भाईचारा रखना मैत्रीपूर्ण संबंध रखना नेकी करना शांति बनाए रखना अच्छे संबंध रखना सहयोग करना

Antonyms

दुर्भाव रखना बैर रखना द्वेष रखना झगड़ा करना

Common Collocations

आपसी सद्भाव
सांप्रदायिक सद्भाव
सद्भाव बनाए रखना
के प्रति सद्भाव
सद्भाव की भावना
पूर्ण सद्भाव
सद्भाव की अपील
सामाजिक सद्भाव
सद्भावपूर्ण वातावरण
सद्भाव का संदेश

Common Phrases

सद्भाव रखना सीखें

— Learn to maintain goodwill. Often used as advice for emotional growth.

जीवन में सुखी रहने के लिए सद्भाव रखना सीखें।

सद्भाव की कमी

— Lack of goodwill. Used to describe a tense situation.

दोनों देशों के बीच सद्भाव की कमी दिख रही है।

सद्भाव का परिचय देना

— To demonstrate goodwill. Used when someone acts kindly in a tough spot.

उसने विवाद के दौरान भी सद्भाव का परिचय दिया।

सद्भाव की शपथ

— An oath of goodwill. Common in schools or official ceremonies.

आज हमने सद्भाव की शपथ ली।

सद्भाव की राह

— The path of goodwill. A metaphorical way to describe choosing peace.

हमें हमेशा सद्भाव की राह पर चलना चाहिए।

सद्भाव का वातावरण

— Atmosphere of goodwill.

बैठक में सद्भाव का वातावरण बना रहा।

सद्भाव के साथ

— With goodwill.

उन्होंने सद्भाव के साथ समझौता किया।

सद्भाव की मिसाल

— An example of goodwill.

यह गाँव सद्भाव की एक बेहतरीन मिसाल है।

सद्भाव को बढ़ावा देना

— To promote goodwill.

खेल सद्भाव को बढ़ावा देते हैं।

सद्भाव का प्रतीक

— Symbol of goodwill.

सफेद कबूतर सद्भाव का प्रतीक है।

Often Confused With

सद्भाव रखना vs स्वभाव (Swabhav)

Means 'nature' or 'disposition'. People confuse them because they sound similar, but 'Swabhav' is who you are, while 'Sadbhav' is how you feel toward others.

सद्भाव रखना vs सम्मान (Samman)

Means 'respect'. You can have 'sadbhav' (goodwill) for someone without necessarily having high 'samman' (respect) for their status.

सद्भाव रखना vs संयम (Sanyam)

Means 'restraint' or 'self-control'. While 'sadbhav' requires 'sanyam', they are not the same thing.

Idioms & Expressions

"दिल में मैल न रखना"

— To not have any dirt (malice) in the heart. This is the idiomatic way to describe the state of 'sadbhav'.

वह सबके लिए सद्भाव रखता है और दिल में कोई मैल नहीं रखता।

Informal/Neutral
"बैर मोल न लेना"

— To not buy (invite) enmity. It implies maintaining goodwill to avoid trouble.

बुद्धिमान लोग किसी से बैर मोल नहीं लेते और सद्भाव रखते हैं।

Neutral
"कड़वाहट मिटाना"

— To erase bitterness. The process of restoring goodwill after a fight.

हमें पुरानी कड़वाहट मिटाकर अब सद्भाव रखना चाहिए।

Neutral
"हाथ मिलाना"

— To shake hands. Often used metaphorically for reconciling and keeping goodwill.

दोनों दुश्मनों ने अंततः हाथ मिला लिया और सद्भाव रखा।

General
"एक ही थाली में खाना"

— To eat from the same plate. An idiom for extreme closeness and perfect goodwill.

उस गाँव में हिंदू और मुस्लिम एक ही थाली में खाते हैं और पूरा सद्भाव रखते हैं।

Cultural
"प्रेम की गंगा बहाना"

— To let the river of love flow. A poetic way to describe spreading goodwill everywhere.

संतों का काम समाज में प्रेम की गंगा बहाना और सद्भाव रखना है।

Literary
"छाती से लगाना"

— To embrace. To show deep goodwill and acceptance.

उसने अपने छोटे भाई की गलतियों को माफ कर उसे छाती से लगा लिया और सद्भाव रखा।

Emotional
"आँखें फेर लेना"

— To turn eyes away (Opposite of sadbhav). To lose goodwill and ignore someone.

झगड़े के बाद उसने आँखें फेर लीं और सद्भाव नहीं रखा।

General
"जहर उगलना"

— To spit poison (Opposite). To speak with extreme ill-will.

वह हमेशा दूसरों के खिलाफ जहर उगलता है, वह कभी सद्भाव नहीं रख सकता।

Informal
"फूल बरसाना"

— To shower flowers. To treat someone with extreme goodwill and respect.

विजेताओं का स्वागत फूल बरसाकर किया गया और सबने सद्भाव रखा।

Poetic

Easily Confused

सद्भाव रखना vs सद्भावना

It is the noun form of the same concept.

‘सद्भाव रखना’ is a verb phrase (to keep goodwill), while ‘सद्भावना’ is just the noun (goodwill). You use 'sadbhavna' when you want to say 'Goodwill is important' (Sadbhavna mahatvapurn hai).

उनके मन में बहुत सद्भावना है।

सद्भाव रखना vs सौहार्द

Both mean harmony/goodwill.

'Sauhard' is much more formal and usually refers to a collective state between groups, whereas 'sadbhav' can be a personal intent.

शहर में सौहार्द बना हुआ है।

सद्भाव रखना vs मैत्री

Both relate to being friendly.

'Maitri' is a more poetic and classical word for friendship. 'Sadbhav' is more about the moral intent of not having ill-will.

हमें सबके साथ मैत्री रखनी चाहिए।

सद्भाव रखना vs सहानुभूति

Both are positive emotions toward others.

'Sahanubhuti' means empathy or sympathy. You feel 'sahanubhuti' for someone in pain; you keep 'sadbhav' with everyone to maintain peace.

मुझे उसके प्रति सहानुभूति है।

सद्भाव रखना vs शिष्टता

Both involve being nice.

'Shishtata' is politeness or etiquette. It is external behavior. 'Sadbhav' is the internal feeling of goodwill.

उसने शिष्टता से बात की।

Sentence Patterns

A1

सबके साथ [सद्भाव] रखो।

सबके साथ सद्भाव रखो।

A2

[Noun] के साथ सद्भाव रखना [Adjective] है।

पड़ोसियों के साथ सद्भाव रखना अच्छा है।

B1

हमें [Noun] के प्रति सद्भाव रखना चाहिए।

हमें सहकर्मियों के प्रति सद्भाव रखना चाहिए।

B2

[Event] के बाद भी [Subject] ने सद्भाव रखा।

झगड़े के बाद भी राम ने सद्भाव रखा।

C1

बिना [सद्भाव रखे] [Goal] पाना कठिन है।

बिना सद्भाव रखे शांति पाना कठिन है।

C2

[Philosophy] के अनुसार [सद्भाव रखना] ही [Value] है।

गांधीवाद के अनुसार सद्भाव रखना ही सच्ची मानवता है।

B1

यदि हम [सद्भाव रखेंगे], तो [Result] होगा।

यदि हम सद्भाव रखेंगे, तो उन्नति होगी।

B2

[Subject] ने [सद्भाव रखने] की अपील की।

पुलिस ने सद्भाव रखने की अपील की।

Word Family

Nouns

सद्भावना (Sadbhavna) - Goodwill (noun)
सद्भाव (Sadbhav) - Good feeling/intent (noun)
भावना (Bhavna) - Feeling/Emotion (noun)

Verbs

रखना (Rakhna) - To keep/maintain (verb)
बनाए रखना (Banae rakhna) - To sustain/maintain (verb)

Adjectives

सद्भावपूर्ण (Sadbhavpurn) - Full of goodwill (adjective)
सद्भावी (Sadbhavi) - One who has goodwill (adjective)

Related

शांति (Shanti) - Peace
सौहार्द (Sauhard) - Harmony
भाईचारा (Bhaichara) - Brotherhood
एकता (Ekta) - Unity
अहिंसा (Ahinsa) - Non-violence
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How to Use It

frequency

High in formal contexts; Low in casual street slang.

Common Mistakes
  • वह बहुत सद्भाव है। → वह सबके प्रति सद्भाव रखता है।

    You cannot 'be' goodwill; you must 'keep' or 'maintain' it. 'Sadbhav' is a noun, not an adjective.

  • सीता ने सद्भाव रखी। → सीता ने सद्भाव रखा।

    In 'ne' constructions, the verb agrees with the object 'सद्भाव', which is masculine singular.

  • हमें सद्भाव करना चाहिए। → हमें सद्भाव रखना चाहिए।

    The standard verb paired with 'sadbhav' is 'rakhna' (to keep), not 'karna' (to do).

  • मेरे पास उसके लिए बहुत सद्भाव है। → मैं उसके प्रति सद्भाव रखता हूँ।

    While 'mere paas... hai' is understandable, 'rakhna' is the idiomatic and more common way to express this action.

  • Confusing 'Sadbhav' with 'Swabhav'. → Uska swabhav achha hai. (His nature is good.)

    Learners often mix these up because they sound similar. 'Swabhav' = Nature; 'Sadbhav' = Goodwill.

Tips

Use in Professional Emails

If you are ending a negotiation or a formal meeting, say 'Hamein aage bhi sadbhav rakhna chahiye' to ensure future cooperation.

Gender Agreement

Always remember 'सद्भाव' is masculine. In the past tense with 'ne', the verb will always be 'rakha' regardless of the subject's gender.

Understand the 'Sat' Prefix

Knowing that 'Sat' means 'Good/True' will help you remember many other virtuous words in Hindi like Satya, Satkar, and Sajjan.

Pair with 'Shanti'

The words 'Shanti' (Peace) and 'Sadbhav' (Goodwill) are like twins. Using them together makes your speech sound very balanced and 'Hindi-expert' like.

Diplomatic Tool

If you are in a mild argument with a Hindi speaker, using this word can help de-escalate the situation by appealing to their higher moral values.

Listen for 'Sadbhavna Diwas'

On August 20th, listen to Indian news. You will hear this word repeated hundreds of times, providing excellent contextual practice.

The Conjunct 'द्भा'

Practice writing the 'd' and 'bh' together. It is a common conjunct in Sanskrit-based Hindi words.

Tone Matters

This is a 'soft' word. Don't say it harshly. It should be spoken with a sense of calm and sincerity.

The 'Vibe' Connection

Linking 'Bhav' to the English slang 'Vibe' is a very effective way for modern learners to remember its meaning.

Not just 'Nice'

Remember that 'sadbhav' is deeper than 'nice'. It is an internal state of wishing well for others, even if you don't like them personally.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'SAD' + 'BHAV'. 'Sad' is actually 'Good' in Hindi (opposite of English!). 'Bhav' is like 'Vibe'. So, 'Sadbhav' = 'Good Vibe'. Keep (Rakhna) the Good Vibe!

Visual Association

Imagine two people from different cultures shaking hands over a bridge. The bridge is 'Sadbhav'—the thing they are keeping (rakhna) to stay connected.

Word Web

Peace Harmony Respect Kindness Community Diplomacy Friendship Ethics

Challenge

Try to use 'सद्भाव रखना' in a sentence today when talking about your coworkers or neighbors. Write it down in your journal using the past tense.

Word Origin

Derived from Sanskrit. It is a compound of 'Sat' (सत्) meaning true, good, or virtuous, and 'Bhava' (भाव) meaning feeling, state of mind, or intent.

Original meaning: The original meaning in Sanskrit was 'the state of being good' or 'virtuous disposition.'

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit -> Prakrit -> Hindi).

Cultural Context

This is a very positive and safe word to use. However, using it insincerely in a heated argument can come across as patronizing. Use it with genuine intent.

In English-speaking cultures, we often say 'keep the peace' or 'maintain good relations,' but 'sadbhav rakhna' has a slightly more spiritual and ethical weight, similar to 'acting in good faith'.

Sadbhavna Diwas (Goodwill Day) - Celebrated on August 20th in India. Mahatma Gandhi's writings on communal harmony. The 'Sadbhavna Mission' launched by various Indian leaders to promote peace.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Community Harmony

  • आपसी सद्भाव
  • सांप्रदायिक सद्भाव
  • शांति और सद्भाव
  • सद्भाव बनाए रखें

Workplace Relations

  • सहकर्मियों के साथ सद्भाव
  • पेशेवर सद्भाव
  • सद्भावपूर्ण वातावरण
  • टीम में सद्भाव

International Diplomacy

  • पड़ोसी देशों के साथ सद्भाव
  • मैत्रीपूर्ण सद्भाव
  • सद्भाव का समझौता
  • वैश्विक सद्भाव

Personal Growth

  • मन में सद्भाव रखना
  • सद्भाव की भावना
  • सद्भाव का अभ्यास
  • नैतिक सद्भाव

Media and News

  • सद्भाव की अपील
  • सद्भाव का संदेश
  • सद्भाव यात्रा
  • सद्भाव की मिसाल

Conversation Starters

"क्या आपको लगता है कि आज के समय में सद्भाव रखना मुश्किल हो गया है?"

"आप अपने ऑफिस में सद्भाव रखने के लिए क्या करते हैं?"

"पड़ोसियों के बीच सद्भाव रखने का सबसे अच्छा तरीका क्या है?"

"क्या स्कूलों में बच्चों को सद्भाव रखने की शिक्षा देनी चाहिए?"

"सोशल मीडिया पर सद्भाव कैसे बनाए रखा जा सकता है?"

Journal Prompts

आज मैंने किसी के प्रति सद्भाव रखने का प्रयास कैसे किया? विस्तार से लिखें।

मेरे जीवन में सद्भाव रखने का क्या महत्व है? क्या इससे मुझे शांति मिलती है?

एक ऐसी घटना के बारे में लिखें जब किसी ने आपके प्रति सद्भाव रखकर किसी विवाद को सुलझाया हो।

क्या सद्भाव रखना और कमजोर होना एक ही बात है? अपने विचार लिखें।

मैं अपने समाज में सांप्रदायिक सद्भाव बढ़ाने के लिए क्या योगदान दे सकता हूँ?

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

Mostly, yes. While you can use it in daily life to encourage someone to be peaceful, it sounds quite serious. In casual settings, people usually say 'achhe se rehna' or 'dosti rakhna'. However, using it in a serious conversation shows maturity.

They are almost identical in meaning. 'सद्भाव' (Sadbhav) is often used in the verb phrase 'सद्भाव रखना', while 'सद्भावना' (Sadbhavna) is more common as a standalone noun, like in 'Sadbhavna Diwas'.

It is technically possible but sounds very strange. 'Sadbhav' implies a moral and intellectual intent that is usually reserved for human social interactions or community harmony.

Not really. Bollywood songs usually use words like 'Ishq', 'Pyaar', or 'Dosti'. 'Sadbhav' is more 'official' and is found more in patriotic songs or social message films.

It conjugates like any other verb. I keep: 'main rakhta hoon'. We kept: 'humne rakha'. They will keep: 've rakhenge'. The word 'sadbhav' remains unchanged as the object.

It translates to 'Communal Harmony'. It is a very important term in India, referring to the peaceful coexistence of different religious communities.

No, it is an abstract noun and is used in the singular form.

'के प्रति' (towards) is more formal and precise for 'goodwill towards someone'. 'के साथ' (with) is also widely used and accepted in neutral contexts.

While it has Sanskrit roots and is used in spiritual discourses, it is a secular term used by the government and in civil society to promote peace.

The most direct opposite is 'दुर्भाव' (Durbhav), which means ill-will or malicious intent.

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Test Yourself 180 questions

writing

Write a sentence in Hindi using 'सद्भाव रखना' to describe your relationship with your neighbors.

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Translate to Hindi: 'We should maintain goodwill with everyone.'

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writing

Write a short paragraph (3 sentences) about why 'सद्भाव रखना' is important for world peace.

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writing

Use the past tense of 'सद्भाव रखना' in a sentence about a historical leader.

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writing

Translate to Hindi: 'It is difficult to maintain goodwill during a fight.'

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writing

Write an email closing in Hindi that mentions maintaining goodwill with a client.

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writing

What is the difference between 'Dosti' and 'Sadbhav'? Explain in Hindi.

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writing

Translate: 'The government appealed to the people to maintain goodwill.'

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writing

Create a slogan for a peace poster using 'सद्भाव'.

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writing

Write a sentence using the future tense 'rakhenge'.

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writing

Translate: 'Maintaining goodwill is a sign of a mature person.'

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writing

Use 'सद्भाव रखना' in a sentence about teamwork.

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writing

Translate: 'He maintained goodwill even with his competitors.'

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writing

Write a sentence using 'सद्भाव रखने का प्रयास'.

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writing

Translate: 'Goodwill is the foundation of society.'

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writing

Use 'सद्भाव' as a subject in a sentence.

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writing

Translate: 'There was an atmosphere of goodwill in the meeting.'

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writing

Write a sentence about 'Communal Harmony' using 'सद्भाव'.

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writing

Translate: 'Always keep goodwill in your heart.'

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writing

Write a sentence using 'सद्भावपूर्वक' (the adverb).

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speaking

Pronounce 'सद्भाव रखना' slowly.

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speaking

Say 'We should maintain goodwill' in Hindi.

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speaking

Say 'Keep goodwill with neighbors' in Hindi.

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speaking

Explain 'Sadbhav' in your own words (in Hindi).

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speaking

Say 'Communal harmony is important' in Hindi.

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speaking

Speak a sentence using 'rakhte hain'.

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speaking

Speak a sentence using 'rakha'.

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speaking

Say 'I will maintain goodwill' in Hindi.

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speaking

Say 'Try to keep goodwill' in Hindi.

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speaking

Say 'Always keep goodwill' in Hindi.

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speaking

Speak a sentence using 'Aapsi Sadbhav'.

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speaking

Say 'Don't fight, keep goodwill' in Hindi.

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speaking

Say 'Goodwill is a virtue' in Hindi.

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speaking

Speak a sentence using 'ke prati'.

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speaking

Say 'Peace and goodwill' in Hindi.

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Say 'Maintain goodwill at work' in Hindi.

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Speak a sentence using 'rakhne se'.

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speaking

Say 'We all need goodwill' in Hindi.

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Say 'Goodwill is the bridge' in Hindi.

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speaking

Say 'Promote goodwill' in Hindi.

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listening

Listen to the word: 'सद्भाव'. Which syllable is stressed?

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listening

Does the speaker say 'Sadbhav' or 'Durbhav'?

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listening

Listen to the sentence: 'Hamein padosiyon ke saath sadbhav rakhna chahiye.' Who should we keep goodwill with?

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listening

Is the sentence 'Usne sadbhav rakha' in past, present, or future?

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listening

Listen for the preposition in: 'Sabke prati sadbhav rakho.'

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listening

Does the speaker sound formal or informal when using 'Sadbhav'?

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listening

Listen to: 'Sadbhavna Diwas'. What does it mean?

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listening

Is 'Sadbhav' a noun or a verb in this audio snippet?

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listening

Listen to the tone. Is 'Sadbhav' used in a positive or negative way?

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listening

Identify the verb in: 'Hum sadbhav rakhenge'.

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listening

Listen to the phrase: 'Saampradaayik Sadbhav'. What is the topic?

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listening

Does the speaker say 'rakhna' or 'rakhni'?

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listening

Listen for the word 'Aapsi'. What does it mean?

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listening

Listen to: 'Shanti aur Sadbhav'. What are the two words?

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listening

Is the speaker giving a command or making a statement?

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/ 180 correct

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