सादृश्य in 30 Seconds
- सादृश्य means resemblance or similarity.
- It's a noun, often used in formal contexts.
- Compare things that share common traits.
- Use it for detailed comparisons in writing or speech.
The Hindi word सादृश्य (sādr̥śya) is a noun that means resemblance or similarity. It's used when you want to describe how two or more things are alike, whether in appearance, nature, or quality. Think of it as the state of being similar. It's a somewhat formal word, often found in descriptive or analytical contexts, but it's useful for expressing nuanced comparisons. You might use it when discussing art, literature, nature, or even abstract concepts where parallels can be drawn.
- Literal Meaning
- The concept of being similar or alike.
- Usage Context
- Used when highlighting commonalities between entities, ideas, or situations. It implies a degree of likeness that can be observed or analyzed.
- Formal vs. Informal
- While not overly academic, सादृश्य is generally more formal than everyday words for 'likeness' like 'मिलता-जुलता' (miltā-jultā) or 'समानता' (samāntā). It's suitable for written descriptions and more thoughtful conversations.
दोनों चित्रों में एक अद्भुत सादृश्य है, मानो एक ही कलाकार ने बनाए हों। (Dono chitraon mein ek adbhut sādr̥śya hai, māno ek hi kalākār ne banāe hon.) - There is a wonderful resemblance between the two pictures, as if they were made by the same artist.
उसकी बातें और उसके काम में कोई सादृश्य नहीं दिखता। (Uskī bāteṁ aur uske kām meṁ koī sādr̥śya nahīṁ dikhtā.) - No similarity is seen between his words and his actions.
प्रकृति और कला के बीच का सादृश्य कवियों को हमेशा प्रेरित करता है। (Prakr̥ti aur kalā ke bīc kā sādr̥śya kaviyoṁ ko hameśā prerit kartā hai.) - The resemblance between nature and art always inspires poets.
Consider the subtle differences in usage. While 'समानता' (samāntā) is a general term for equality or similarity, 'सादृश्य' often implies a more specific kind of likeness, perhaps in form, structure, or style. It’s the kind of similarity you might find between a reflection and its object, or between two pieces of music that evoke the same mood. It is a Sanskrit-derived word, which contributes to its more formal and literary feel.
- Etymological Root
- Derived from Sanskrit, related to 'दृश्' (dṛś) meaning 'to see' or 'to look', implying a likeness that can be perceived.
- Nuance in Meaning
- While 'समानता' can mean general equality, 'सादृश्य' often points to a similarity in form, appearance, or character that is noticeable and can be compared.
Using सादृश्य (sādr̥śya) correctly involves understanding the context where a formal term for similarity is appropriate. It's often used in contexts where careful observation and comparison are being made. For instance, in art criticism, literature analysis, or scientific descriptions, you might encounter this word. It’s also useful when discussing family resemblances or when comparing abstract ideas. Remember that it functions as a noun, so it will typically be the subject or object of a sentence, or follow a preposition.
- Subject of a Sentence
- The resemblance between the two twins was striking. (दोनों जुड़वा बच्चों के बीच का सादृश्य आश्चर्यजनक था। - Donoṁ juṛvāṁ bacchoṁ ke bīc kā sādr̥śya āścaryajanak thā.)
- Object of a Verb
- We observed a strong similarity in their writing styles. (हमने उनकी लेखन शैलियों में एक मजबूत सादृश्य देखा। - Hamneṁ unkī lekhan śailiyoṁ meṁ ek majabūt sādr̥śya dekhā.)
- Following Prepositions
- There is a noticeable similarity in their views on this matter. (इस मामले पर उनके विचारों में एक ध्यान देने योग्य सादृश्य है। - Is māmale par unke vicāroṁ meṁ ek dhyān dene yogya sādr̥śya hai.)
- Describing Characteristics
- The similarity in their artistic techniques is remarkable. (उनकी कलात्मक तकनीकों में सादृश्य उल्लेखनीय है। - Unkī kalātmak taknīkoṁ meṁ sādr̥śya ullekhnīya hai.)
बच्चों के व्यवहार में बड़ों का सादृश्य कभी-कभी चिंता का विषय बन जाता है। (Bacchoṁ ke vyavahār meṁ baṛoṁ kā sādr̥śya kabhī-kabhī cintā kā viṣay ban jātā hai.) - The resemblance of elders in children's behavior sometimes becomes a cause for concern.
When constructing sentences, consider the adjectives or phrases you might use to modify 'सादृश्य'. Words like 'अद्भुत' (adbhut - wonderful), 'मजबूत' (majabūt - strong), 'स्पष्ट' (spaṣṭ - clear), or 'आश्चर्यजनक' (āścarya janak - striking) can be used to describe the degree of resemblance. The grammatical structure will usually involve showing what has the resemblance or what the resemblance is between.
- Adjectives Modifying सादृश्य
- 'अद्भुत सादृश्य' (wonderful resemblance), 'स्पष्ट सादृश्य' (clear resemblance), 'गहरा सादृश्य' (deep resemblance).
- Common Sentence Structures
- [Noun 1] और [Noun 2] में [Adjective] सादृश्य है। ([Noun 1] aur [Noun 2] meṁ [Adjective] sādr̥śya hai.) - There is [Adjective] resemblance between [Noun 1] and [Noun 2].
- Example Sentence Structure
- इस कलाकृति और प्रकृति के बीच का सादृश्य देखने लायक है। (Is kalākr̥ti aur prakr̥ti ke bīc kā sādr̥śya dekhne lāyak hai.) - The resemblance between this artwork and nature is worth seeing.
While सादृश्य (sādr̥śya) is not an everyday, casual word, you will encounter it in specific contexts. It's common in formal writing, such as in academic papers, literary reviews, or art critiques. Think of articles discussing the stylistic similarities between two authors, or a museum description highlighting the visual parallels between different historical periods. In spoken language, it might appear in more intellectual conversations, lectures, or presentations where precise vocabulary is valued. For example, a presenter might say, 'आइए, इन दो दार्शनिक विचारों के बीच के सादृश्य पर गौर करें।' (Āie, in do dārśanik vicāroṁ ke bīc ke sādr̥śya par gaur kareṁ.) - Let's consider the resemblance between these two philosophical ideas. You might also hear it in discussions about genetics or biology when comparing traits between species or individuals. It’s a word that adds a layer of analytical depth to a statement.
- Literary Analysis
- Discussions about stylistic similarities between writers, or thematic parallels in different works of literature.
- Art and Architecture
- Comparing visual elements, forms, or influences between different pieces of art or architectural styles.
- Formal Debates and Discussions
- When comparing complex ideas, theories, or strategies, especially in academic or professional settings.
- Scientific Observation
- Noticing similarities in biological structures, natural phenomena, or experimental results.
इस संगीत की धुन में शास्त्रीय संगीत का सादृश्य स्पष्ट सुनाई देता है। (Is saṅgīt kī dhun meṁ śāstrīya saṅgīt kā sādr̥śya spaṣṭ sunāī detā hai.) - The resemblance to classical music is clearly heard in the melody of this music.
In everyday conversation, people might opt for simpler words like 'मिलता-जुलता' (miltā-jultā - similar) or 'एक जैसा' (ek jaisā - same/alike). However, if the conversation drifts towards a more analytical or comparative tone, 'सादृश्य' might be used. For instance, discussing family resemblances: 'हाँ, बच्चे में अपने दादाजी का सादृश्य है।' (Hāṁ, bacce meṁ apne dādājī kā sādr̥śya hai.) - Yes, the child has a resemblance to his grandfather. The context is key; it's about the depth and precision of the comparison.
- Formal Speeches and Lectures
- Used to draw parallels between different historical events, philosophical concepts, or scientific theories.
- Comparative Journalism
- Articles that compare political strategies, economic models, or social trends across different regions or time periods.
One common mistake when learning सादृश्य (sādr̥śya) is using it in very informal or casual settings where a simpler word would be more natural. For example, saying 'मेरे और उसके बीच बहुत सादृश्य है' (Mere aur uske bīc bahut sādr̥śya hai - There is a lot of resemblance between me and him) in a casual chat might sound a bit too formal or even stilted. People would more likely say 'हम दोनों बहुत मिलते-जुलते हैं' (Ham donoṁ bahut miltē-jultē haiṁ - We are very similar) or 'हम दोनों में काफी समानता है' (Ham donoṁ meṁ kāphī samāntā hai - There is a lot of similarity between us). Another pitfall is confusing it with words that imply exact sameness rather than similarity. सादृश्य is about likeness, not identity.
- Overuse in Informal Contexts
- Using 'सादृश्य' in everyday conversations where simpler words like 'समानता' (samāntā) or 'मिलता-जुलता' (miltā-jultā) are more appropriate. This can make the speaker sound overly formal or unnatural.
- Confusing Similarity with Identity
- Applying 'सादृश्य' when two things are identical, rather than just alike. 'सादृश्य' implies a degree of likeness, not absolute sameness.
- Incorrect Grammatical Usage
- Misplacing the word in a sentence or using it with incorrect prepositions or verb conjugations. For instance, incorrectly using it as an adjective.
Incorrect: यह दो मशीनों में पूर्ण सादृश्य है। (Yah do maśīnoṁ meṁ pūrṇ sādr̥śya hai.) - This is complete resemblance in two machines. (Should be used for similarity, not identity).
Correct: यह दो मशीनों में पूर्ण समानता है। (Yah do maśīnoṁ meṁ pūrṇ samāntā hai.) - There is complete similarity/equality between these two machines.
Another point of confusion can be the grammatical role. Since 'सादृश्य' is a noun, it should be treated as such. Learners might mistakenly try to use it as an adjective or adverb. For example, trying to say 'similar' by using 'सादृश्य' directly before a noun is incorrect. You would need an adjective like 'सदृश' (sadr̥ś) or a phrase indicating similarity. The word itself denotes the quality or state of being similar.
- Confusing with 'सदृश' (sadr̥ś)
- 'सदृश' is an adjective meaning 'similar' or 'like', while 'सादृश्य' is the noun 'similarity' or 'resemblance'. Using them interchangeably is a common error.
- Incorrect Sentence Construction
- Attempting to use 'सादृश्य' as an adjective: 'यह सादृश्य फूल है।' (Yah sādr̥śya phūl hai.) - This is a resemblance flower. (Incorrect).
- Correct Usage Example
- Correct: 'यह फूल उस फूल के सदृश है।' (Yah phūl us phūl ke sadr̥ś hai.) - This flower is similar to that flower.
When expressing the idea of similarity or resemblance in Hindi, you have several options, each with its own nuance and register. सादृश्य (sādr̥śya) is a more formal and perhaps more analytical term. For everyday use, समानता (samāntā) is a very common and versatile word meaning 'equality' or 'similarity'. It can be used in almost any context where things are alike. Another frequently used term is मिलता-जुलता (miltā-jultā), which is an adjective meaning 'similar' or 'alike', often used to describe things that resemble each other in appearance or nature. It's more informal than 'सादृश्य' and 'समानता'.
- सादृश्य (sādr̥śya)
- Formal, often used for analytical or literary comparisons. Implies a noticeable likeness in form, character, or style.
- समानता (samāntā)
- General term for similarity, equality, or likeness. Very common and can be used in most contexts, both formal and informal.
- मिलता-जुलता (miltā-jultā)
- Adjective meaning 'similar' or 'alike'. More informal and often used to describe physical resemblances or general likeness.
- एक जैसा (ek jaisā)
- Literally 'one like', meaning 'the same' or 'alike'. Very informal, used for things that are very close in appearance or nature.
Comparison using सादृश्य: दोनों कविताओं के भावों में गहरा सादृश्य है। (Donoṁ kavitaoṁ ke bhāvoṁ meṁ gahrā sādr̥śya hai.) - There is a deep resemblance in the sentiments of both poems.
Comparison using समानता: इन दोनों भाषाओं में व्याकरणिक समानताएँ हैं। (In donoṁ bhāṣāoṁ meṁ vyākaraṇik samāntāeṁ haiṁ.) - There are grammatical similarities in these two languages.
Comparison using मिलता-जुलता: यह रंग मेरे पुराने कोट से मिलता-जुलता है। (Yah raṅg mere purāne koṭ se miltā-jultā hai.) - This color is similar to my old coat.
When you need an adjective meaning 'similar', सदृश (sadr̥ś) is the direct counterpart to 'सादृश्य'. It means 'like' or 'similar to'. For instance, 'यह चित्र उसके चित्र के सदृश है।' (Yah citra uske citra ke sadr̥ś hai.) - This picture is similar to his picture. Another related term is तुलना (tulanā), which means 'comparison'. While not a direct synonym for resemblance, it's often used in contexts where resemblances are being explored. You might say 'इन दोनों के बीच तुलना करने पर, हमें सादृश्य दिखाई देता है।' (In donoṁ ke bīc tulanā karne par, hameṁ sādr̥śya dikhāī detā hai.) - Upon comparing the two, we see a resemblance.
- सदृश (sadr̥ś)
- Adjective meaning 'similar', 'like', or 'resembling'. Used to describe something as being similar to something else.
- तुलना (tulanā)
- Noun meaning 'comparison'. Used when actively comparing two or more things.
- एक रूपता (ek rūptā)
- Means 'uniformity' or 'homogeneity'. Can imply a strong similarity, but often in a more abstract or systemic sense.
How Formal Is It?
"विभिन्न दार्शनिक प्रणालियों के बीच सादृश्य का गहन विश्लेषण आवश्यक है। (Vibhinn dārśanik praṇāliyoṁ ke bīc sādr̥śya kā gahan viśleṣaṇ āvaśyak hai.)"
"दोनों कहानियों के पात्रों में कुछ सादृश्य हैं। (Donoṁ kahāniyoṁ ke pātroṁ meṁ kuchh sādr̥śya haiṁ.)"
"लगता है ये दोनों भाई बिलकुल एक जैसे दिखते हैं, इनमें पूरा सादृश्य है! (Lagtā hai ye donoṁ bhāī bilkul ek jaise dikhte haiṁ, inmeṁ pūrā sādr̥śya hai!)"
"देखो, तुम्हारे खिलौने और मेरे खिलौने में कितना सादृश्य है! (Dekho, tumhāre khilaune aur mere khilaune meṁ kitnā sādr̥śya hai!)"
Fun Fact
The root 'dṛś' (to see) is common in many Indian languages and appears in words related to vision, philosophy, and appearance. The concept of 'seeing alike' is fundamental to understanding resemblance.
Pronunciation Guide
- Misplacing stress: Stressing the first syllable 'sa' instead of 'drish'.
- Pronouncing 'a' as in 'cat': The 'a' in 'sa' is an open 'ah' sound.
- Making the 'sh' sound too soft: Ensure a clear 'sh' sound as in 'ship'.
Difficulty Rating
At A2 level, encountering 'सादृश्य' in reading might require looking up its meaning, especially in more complex sentences. However, its core meaning of similarity is graspable with context. Understanding its formal usage might be challenging initially.
Using 'सादृश्य' accurately in writing at A2 level can be difficult. Learners might overuse it or misuse it in informal contexts. Focusing on its noun form and appropriate contexts is key.
Speaking with 'सादृश्य' at A2 requires confidence and understanding of its formal register. It's less likely to be used spontaneously in casual conversations, making it harder to practice.
Recognizing 'सादृश्य' in spoken Hindi at A2 might depend on the speaker's formality. In faster or more casual speech, it might be less distinct. Understanding its meaning from context is important.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Noun usage: 'सादृश्य' is a noun and functions as such in sentences (subject, object, etc.).
सादृश्य (noun) महत्वपूर्ण है। (Sādr̥śya mahatvapūrṇ hai. - Resemblance is important.)
Postpositions with nouns: 'के बीच' (ke bīc - between) is often used with 'सादृश्य'.
दो चीजों के बीच सादृश्य। (Do cīzoṁ ke bīc sādr̥śya. - Resemblance between two things.)
Adjective + Noun: Adjectives can precede 'सादृश्य' to describe the degree of resemblance.
अद्भुत सादृश्य (adbhut sādr̥śya) - wonderful resemblance.
Verb + Noun: Verbs like 'होना' (honā - to be), 'पाना' (pānā - to find), 'देखना' (dekhnā - to see) can be used with 'सादृश्य'.
सादृश्य है (sādr̥śya hai) - there is resemblance. सादृश्य मिला (sādr̥śya milā) - found resemblance.
Use of 'का' (kā) for possession or relation: 'X का सादृश्य Y में' (X kā sādr̥śya Y meṁ) - X's resemblance in Y.
बच्चे में पिता का सादृश्य। (Bacce meṁ pitā kā sādr̥śya. - Resemblance of the father in the child.)
Examples by Level
दोनों भाइयों में काफी सादृश्य है।
The two brothers have a lot of resemblance.
'सादृश्य' is a noun meaning resemblance.
इस चित्र और उस चित्र में सादृश्य है।
There is a similarity between this picture and that picture.
'और' connects the two nouns being compared.
उनके विचारों में कोई सादृश्य नहीं था।
There was no similarity in their thoughts.
'कोई नहीं' negates the presence of similarity.
इन दोनों फूलों का सादृश्य अद्भुत है।
The resemblance of these two flowers is wonderful.
'अद्भुत' is an adjective describing the resemblance.
हमें उनके काम में सादृश्य मिला।
We found similarity in their work.
'मिला' (mila) is the past tense of 'मिलना' (milnā - to find/meet).
पुराने और नए मॉडल में सादृश्य दिखाया गया है।
Similarity has been shown between the old and new models.
'दिखाया गया है' (dikhāyā gayā hai) is a passive construction meaning 'has been shown'.
शहर और गाँव के जीवन में सादृश्य खोजना मुश्किल है।
It is difficult to find similarity between city and village life.
'मुश्किल है' (muśkil hai) means 'it is difficult'.
उनकी आवाज में एक सादृश्य था।
There was a similarity in their voice.
'एक सादृश्य' emphasizes the presence of a similarity.
कला और प्रकृति के बीच के सादृश्य को समझना महत्वपूर्ण है।
It is important to understand the resemblance between art and nature.
'समझना महत्वपूर्ण है' (samajhnā mahatvapūrṇ hai) means 'it is important to understand'.
दोनों संस्कृतियों में कुछ सादृश्य पाए जाते हैं।
Some similarities are found in both cultures.
'पाए जाते हैं' (pāe jāte haiṁ) is a passive plural form meaning 'are found'.
उसके लेखन में उसके गुरु का सादृश्य स्पष्ट है।
The resemblance to his teacher is clear in his writing.
'स्पष्ट है' (spaṣṭ hai) means 'is clear'.
वैज्ञानिकों ने दो प्रजातियों के बीच अप्रत्याशित सादृश्य की खोज की।
Scientists discovered an unexpected similarity between the two species.
'अप्रत्याशित' (apratyāśit) means 'unexpected'.
बाजार के रुझानों में सादृश्य की कमी चिंताजनक है।
The lack of similarity in market trends is concerning.
'कमी' (kamī) means 'lack' or 'shortage'.
इस कविता की संरचना में पुराने कवियों का सादृश्य दिखता है।
The structure of this poem shows a resemblance to older poets.
'दिखता है' (dikhtā hai) means 'is seen' or 'appears'.
प्राचीन और आधुनिक वास्तुकला के बीच सादृश्य का अध्ययन किया जा रहा है।
The similarity between ancient and modern architecture is being studied.
'अध्ययन किया जा रहा है' (adhyayan kiyā jā rahā hai) means 'is being studied'.
दोनों घटनाओं के बीच सादृश्य ने कई सवाल खड़े कर दिए।
The similarity between the two incidents raised many questions.
'सवाल खड़े कर दिए' (savāl khaṛe kar die) means 'raised questions'.
दर्शनशास्त्र में, विभिन्न विचारधाराओं के बीच सादृश्य खोजना एक आम अभ्यास है।
In philosophy, finding similarities between different schools of thought is a common practice.
'विचारधाराओं' (vicārdhārāoṁ) means 'ideologies' or 'schools of thought'.
कला इतिहासकार अक्सर विभिन्न अवधियों की कलाकृतियों के बीच सूक्ष्म सादृश्य का विश्लेषण करते हैं।
Art historians often analyze the subtle resemblances between artworks from different periods.
'सूक्ष्म' (sūkṣma) means 'subtle' or 'minute'.
साहित्यिक आलोचकों ने उपन्यास के कथानक में महाकाव्य के सादृश्य पर जोर दिया।
Literary critics emphasized the epic resemblance in the novel's plot.
'कथानक' (kathānak) means 'plot'.
आनुवंशिक अध्ययनों ने मनुष्यों और चिंपैंजी के बीच आश्चर्यजनक सादृश्य का खुलासा किया है।
Genetic studies have revealed a surprising similarity between humans and chimpanzees.
'आनुवंशिक' (ānuvanśik) means 'genetic'.
इस संगीत रचना में लोक धुनों का सादृश्य श्रोताओं को आकर्षित करता है।
The resemblance to folk tunes in this musical composition attracts listeners.
'संगीत रचना' (saṅgīt racnā) means 'musical composition'.
प्रशासनिक सुधारों में ऐतिहासिक घटनाओं के सादृश्य को नजरअंदाज नहीं किया जा सकता।
The similarity to historical events cannot be ignored in administrative reforms.
'प्रशासनिक सुधारों' (praśāsanik sudhāroṁ) means 'administrative reforms'.
दोनों भाषाओं की व्याकरणिक संरचनाओं में सादृश्य उनके साझा मूल का संकेत देता है।
The similarity in the grammatical structures of both languages indicates their shared origin.
'साझा मूल' (sājhā mūl) means 'shared origin'.
डिजाइन के सौंदर्यशास्त्र में सादृश्य ही वह तत्व है जो इसे स्थायी बनाता है।
The resemblance in the aesthetics of the design is the element that makes it timeless.
'सौंदर्यशास्त्र' (saundaryaśāstra) means 'aesthetics'.
समकालीन राजनीतिक परिदृश्य में, प्राचीन साम्राज्यों के पतन के सादृश्य को व्यापक रूप से स्वीकार किया गया है।
In the contemporary political landscape, the resemblance to the fall of ancient empires is widely acknowledged.
'समकालीन' (samakālīn) means 'contemporary'.
मनोवैज्ञानिकों ने मानव स्मृति और कंप्यूटर डेटा भंडारण के बीच सादृश्य की जांच की है।
Psychologists have investigated the analogy between human memory and computer data storage.
'जांच की है' (jāṁc kī hai) means 'have investigated'.
यह दार्शनिक तर्क विभिन्न धर्मों के नैतिक उपदेशों में अंतर्निहित सादृश्य पर प्रकाश डालता है।
This philosophical argument highlights the inherent similarity in the moral teachings of various religions.
'अंतर्निहित' (antar'nihit) means 'inherent'.
पर्यावरणविदों ने जलवायु परिवर्तन के प्रभावों और ऐतिहासिक महामारियों के बीच सादृश्य पर चिंता व्यक्त की है।
Environmentalists have expressed concern over the similarity between the impacts of climate change and historical pandemics.
'पर्यावरणविदों' (paryāvaraṇavidoṁ) means 'environmentalists'.
कंपनी की कॉर्पोरेट संस्कृति में, संस्थापक की नेतृत्व शैली का सादृश्य अभी भी प्रबल है।
In the company's corporate culture, the resemblance to the founder's leadership style is still prevalent.
'प्रबल है' (prabal hai) means 'is strong' or 'is prevalent'.
यह साहित्यिक विश्लेषण उपन्यास की संरचना और संगीत की सिम्फनी के बीच सादृश्य का पता लगाता है।
This literary analysis explores the resemblance between the novel's structure and a musical symphony.
'पता लगाता है' (patā lagātā hai) means 'explores' or 'finds out'.
अंतरिक्ष अन्वेषण के शुरुआती दिनों और आज की डिजिटल क्रांति के बीच सादृश्य उल्लेखनीय है।
The resemblance between the early days of space exploration and today's digital revolution is remarkable.
'अंतरिक्ष अन्वेषण' (āntarikṣ anveṣaṇ) means 'space exploration'.
दर्शन के क्षेत्र में, प्लेटो के विचारों और आधुनिक अस्तित्ववाद के बीच सादृश्य पर अक्सर बहस होती है।
In the field of philosophy, the similarity between Plato's ideas and modern existentialism is often debated.
'अस्तित्ववाद' (astitvavād) means 'existentialism'.
इस जटिल सामाजिक-राजनीतिक परिवर्तन में, हम पिछली शताब्दियों के अभूतपूर्व उथल-पुथल के सादृश्य देख सकते हैं।
In this complex socio-political transition, we can see resemblances to the unprecedented turmoil of past centuries.
'अभूतपूर्व' (abhūtpūrv) means 'unprecedented'.
भौतिकी के क्षेत्र में, क्वांटम उलझाव के सिद्धांत और चेतना की एकीकृत प्रकृति के बीच सादृश्य ने गहन दार्शनिक प्रश्न उठाए हैं।
In the realm of physics, the analogy between the principles of quantum entanglement and the unified nature of consciousness has raised profound philosophical questions.
'क्वांटम उलझाव' (kvāṇṭam uljhāv) means 'quantum entanglement'.
कला और विज्ञान के प्रतिच्छेदन पर, इन दो नवोन्मेषी विचारों के बीच सादृश्य उनकी मौलिकता और दूरदर्शिता को रेखांकित करता है।
At the intersection of art and science, the resemblance between these two innovative ideas underscores their originality and foresight.
'प्रतिच्छेदन' (praticchedan) means 'intersection'.
साहित्यिक विखंडन के संदर्भ में, लेखक की कथात्मक संरचना में क्लासिक मिथकों के सादृश्य का विश्लेषण करना महत्वपूर्ण है।
In the context of literary deconstruction, it is crucial to analyze the resemblance of the author's narrative structure to classical myths.
'विखंडन' (vikhaṇḍan) means 'deconstruction'.
अर्थव्यवस्था के जटिल नेटवर्क में, वित्तीय संकटों के बीच सादृश्य अक्सर नीति निर्माताओं को पिछले अनुभवों से सीखने के लिए प्रेरित करता है।
In the complex network of the economy, the similarity between financial crises often inspires policymakers to learn from past experiences.
'नीति निर्माताओं' (nīti nirmātāoṁ) means 'policymakers'.
यह जीवनी लेखक की सार्वजनिक छवि और उनके निजी जीवन के बीच सादृश्य को उजागर करती है, जो अक्सर विरोधाभासी प्रतीत होता है।
This biography highlights the resemblance between the author's public persona and their private life, which often appears contradictory.
'सार्वजनिक छवि' (sārvajanik chavi) means 'public persona'.
आधुनिक शहरी नियोजन में, प्राचीन रोमन शहर संरचनाओं के सादृश्य ने टिकाऊ विकास के लिए नए दृष्टिकोण खोले हैं।
In modern urban planning, the resemblance to ancient Roman city structures has opened new perspectives for sustainable development.
'शहरी नियोजन' (śaharī niyojan) means 'urban planning'.
ज्ञानमीमांसा के क्षेत्र में, अनुभवजन्य प्रेक्षणों और सैद्धांतिक निर्माणों के बीच सादृश्य ही वैज्ञानिक प्रगति का आधार बनता है।
In the field of epistemology, the similarity between empirical observations and theoretical constructs forms the basis of scientific progress.
'ज्ञानमीमांसा' (jñānamīmāṁsā) means 'epistemology'.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
— There is a resemblance/similarity between the two.
यह दो पेंटिंग एक-दूसरे से बहुत मिलती-जुलती हैं, उनमें काफी सादृश्य है। (Yah do peṇṭiṅg ek-dūsre se bahut miltī-jultī haiṁ, unmeṁ kāphī sādr̥śya hai.) - These two paintings are very similar to each other, they have a lot of resemblance.
— To find a similarity/resemblance.
वैज्ञानिकों का लक्ष्य दो अलग-अलग प्रजातियों के बीच सादृश्य खोजना है। (Vaijñānikoṁ kā lakṣya do alag-alag prajātiyoṁ ke bīc sādr̥śya khojnā hai.) - The goal of scientists is to find a resemblance between two different species.
— To see a resemblance/similarity.
जब मैंने पहली बार उसे देखा, तो मुझे उसमें अपने दादाजी का सादृश्य दिखा। (Jab maiṁne pahlī bār use dekhā, to mujhe usmeṁ apne dādājī kā sādr̥śya dikhā. - When I first saw him, I saw a resemblance to my grandfather in him.)
— To point towards a resemblance/similarity.
आलोचक ने लेखक की शैली में पूर्ववर्ती कवियों के सादृश्य की ओर इशारा किया। (Ālocak ne lekhak kī śailī meṁ pūrva'vartī kaviyoṁ ke sādr̥śya kī or iśārā kiyā. - The critic pointed towards the resemblance of the author's style to earlier poets.)
— To ignore a resemblance/similarity.
महत्वपूर्ण सादृश्य को नजरअंदाज करना एक गलती होगी। (Mahatvapūrṇ sādr̥śya ko najar'andāj karnā ek galtī hogī. - Ignoring the important resemblance would be a mistake.)
— Despite the resemblance/similarity.
सादृश्य के बावजूद, दोनों के बीच महत्वपूर्ण अंतर हैं। (Sādr̥śya ke bāvjūd, donoṁ ke bīc mahatvapūrṇ antar haiṁ. - Despite the resemblance, there are significant differences between the two.)
— To understand a resemblance/similarity.
इन दो संस्कृतियों के बीच सादृश्य को समझना उनके संबंधों को बेहतर बनाने में मदद करेगा। (In do sanśkr̥tiyoṁ ke bīc sādr̥śya ko samajhnā unke sambandhoṁ ko behtar banāne meṁ madad karegā. - Understanding the resemblance between these two cultures will help improve their relations.)
— To acknowledge a resemblance/similarity.
हमें यह स्वीकार करना होगा कि उनके विचारों में कुछ सादृश्य है। (Hameṁ yah svīkār karnā hogā ki unke vicāroṁ meṁ kuchh sādr̥śya hai. - We have to acknowledge that there is some similarity in their thoughts.)
— To consider a resemblance/similarity.
इस मुद्दे पर विचार करते समय, हमें विभिन्न दृष्टिकोणों के बीच सादृश्य पर विचार करना चाहिए। (Is mudde par vicār karte samay, hameṁ vibhinn dṛṣṭikoṇoṁ ke bīc sādr̥śya par vicār karnā cāhie. - When considering this issue, we should consider the resemblance between different perspectives.)
— Lack of resemblance/similarity.
इन दो परियोजनाओं के बीच सादृश्य का अभाव स्पष्ट है। (In do pariyojanāoṁ ke bīc sādr̥śya kā abhāv spaṣṭ hai. - The lack of resemblance between these two projects is clear.)
Often Confused With
'समानता' is a more general term for similarity or equality and is used more frequently in everyday conversation. 'सादृश्य' often implies a more specific or analytical kind of likeness.
'सदृश' is an adjective meaning 'similar' or 'like', while 'सादृश्य' is the noun form meaning 'similarity' or 'resemblance'.
'तुलना' means 'comparison', the act of examining similarities and differences. 'सादृश्य' is the similarity itself that is found through comparison.
Easily Confused
Both words mean similarity.
'सादृश्य' often implies a more specific, noticeable likeness, especially in form, style, or character, and is generally more formal. 'समानता' is a broader term for similarity or equality, usable in almost any context, formal or informal.
दोनों के बीच का सादृश्य (The resemblance between the two) vs. दोनों में समानता है (There is similarity between the two).
Both words are related to the concept of likeness.
'सादृश्य' is a noun meaning 'resemblance' or 'similarity'. 'सदृश' is an adjective meaning 'similar' or 'like'. You would say 'उसमें सादृश्य है' (There is resemblance in him) but 'वह उसके सदृश है' (He is similar to him).
उसका सादृश्य (His resemblance) vs. वह सदृश है (He is similar).
Both describe likeness.
'मिलता-जुलता' is more informal and often used for physical appearance or general likeness in everyday speech. 'सादृश्य' is more formal and analytical, used for deeper or more specific similarities, often in art, literature, or abstract concepts.
यह रंग मिलता-जुलता है (This color is similar - informal) vs. इन रंगों में सादृश्य है (There is a resemblance in these colors - more formal/analytical).
Both are related to comparing things.
'तुलना' is the act of comparing things to find their similarities and differences. 'सादृश्य' is the actual similarity or resemblance that is found as a result of the comparison.
इन दोनों की तुलना करो (Compare these two) vs. इन दोनों में सादृश्य है (There is a resemblance between these two).
It's the direct opposite of सादृश्य.
'सादृश्य' means resemblance or similarity. 'विसादृश्य' means dissimilarity or difference. They are direct antonyms.
उनके बीच सादृश्य है (There is resemblance between them) vs. उनके बीच विसादृश्य है (There is dissimilarity between them).
Sentence Patterns
[Noun 1] और [Noun 2] में सादृश्य है।
इस कार और उस कार में सादृश्य है। (Is kār aur us kār meṁ sādr̥śya hai.) - There is a resemblance between this car and that car.
[Adjective] सादृश्य।
अद्भुत सादृश्य। (Adbhut sādr̥śya.) - Wonderful resemblance.
[Noun] के बीच सादृश्य।
दो संस्कृतियों के बीच सादृश्य। (Do sanśkr̥tiyoṁ ke bīc sādr̥śya. ) - Resemblance between two cultures.
हमें [Noun] में सादृश्य मिला।
हमें उनके लेखन में सादृश्य मिला। (Hameṁ unke lekhan meṁ sādr̥śya milā.) - We found resemblance in their writing.
[Noun] के सादृश्य को दर्शाना।
कलाकार ने पात्रों के सादृश्य को दर्शाया। (Kalākār ne pātroṁ ke sādr̥śya ko darśāyā.) - The artist showed the resemblance of the characters.
यह [Noun 1] में [Noun 2] का सादृश्य है।
यह संरचना में प्राचीन इमारतों का सादृश्य है। (Yah sanracnā meṁ prācīn imāratoṁ kā sādr̥śya hai.) - This is a resemblance of ancient buildings in the structure.
[Context] में सादृश्य का गहन विश्लेषण।
दर्शनशास्त्र में सादृश्य का गहन विश्लेषण। (Darśanaśāstra meṁ sādr̥śya kā gahan viśleṣaṇ.) - A deep analysis of resemblance in philosophy.
[Noun] के सादृश्य पर प्रकाश डालना।
यह पुस्तक दो अवधियों के सादृश्य पर प्रकाश डालती है। (Yah pustak do avadhiyoṁ ke sādr̥śya par prakāś ḍāltī hai.) - This book sheds light on the resemblance of two periods.
Word Family
Nouns
Adjectives
Related
How to Use It
Less frequent than 'समानता' or 'मिलता-जुलता' in everyday speech, but common in formal writing and analytical discussions.
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Using 'सादृश्य' in very informal chat.
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In casual conversation, use 'मिलता-जुलता' or 'एक जैसा'.
Using a formal word like 'सादृश्य' in informal settings can sound unnatural or stilted. For example, saying 'हम दोनों में बहुत सादृश्य है' is less common than 'हम दोनों मिलते-जुलते हैं'.
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Confusing 'सादृश्य' (noun) with 'सदृश' (adjective).
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Use 'सदृश' as an adjective (e.g., 'यह उसके सदृश है') and 'सादृश्य' as a noun (e.g., 'उनमें सादृश्य है').
'सदृश' means 'similar' or 'like' and describes something. 'सादृश्य' is the abstract noun 'similarity' or 'resemblance'.
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Using 'सादृश्य' for complete identity.
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Use 'सादृश्य' for likeness; for complete identity, use 'एक जैसा' or 'समान'.
'सादृश्य' implies a strong similarity but not necessarily exact sameness. If two things are identical, using 'एक जैसा' or 'समान' is more accurate.
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Incorrect sentence structure.
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Ensure 'सादृश्य' functions as a noun in the sentence, often following prepositions or as a subject/object.
For example, 'उसके काम में सादृश्य' (similarity in his work) is correct, but trying to use it like an adjective directly before a noun is wrong.
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Mispronouncing the word.
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Pronounce it as sa-DRISH-ya, with stress on the second syllable.
Incorrect stress or vowel sounds can make the word difficult to understand. Practicing the pronunciation is important for clear communication.
Tips
Noun Form
'सादृश्य' is always a noun. Ensure you use it as such in your sentences, typically as the subject or object, or following prepositions. Avoid using it as an adjective.
Adjective Counterpart
If you need an adjective meaning 'similar', use 'सदृश' (sadr̥ś). 'सादृश्य' is the noun for resemblance, while 'सदृश' describes something as being similar.
Stress and Sound
Focus on stressing the second syllable: sa-DRISH-ya. Ensure the 'a' sound is like 'ah' and the 'sh' sound is clear. Practice saying it aloud.
Compare and Contrast
When learning 'सादृश्य', also learn its antonym 'विसादृश्य' (visādr̥śya - dissimilarity) and related words like 'समानता' and 'तुलना' to better understand its nuances.
Sentence Building
Create your own sentences using 'सादृश्य' by comparing objects, ideas, or people you know. This active practice will solidify your understanding.
Find it in the Wild
Look for 'सादृश्य' in Hindi books, articles, or formal speeches. Noticing it in authentic materials will help you understand its natural usage.
Beyond Simple Similarity
Think of 'सादृश्य' as referring to a likeness that is often significant, analytical, or aesthetically pleasing, rather than just a superficial or accidental resemblance.
Visual Association
Connect 'सादृश्य' to an image of two things that are very alike, like twins or a perfect mirror image. Visualizing this can help recall the meaning.
Describing Nuance
Use 'सादृश्य' when you want to convey a refined sense of similarity, suggesting that the likeness is worth noting or analyzing.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Imagine two very similar faces, almost like twins. You can 'see' their 'drish' (sight/likeness) together. 'Sa-DRISH-ya' - 'See-Drish-ya' - you see the similarity.
Visual Association
Picture two identical puzzle pieces fitting perfectly together. The way they fit perfectly is their 'सादृश्य'. Alternatively, visualize a mirror reflecting an object exactly – the reflection and the object have 'सादृश्य'.
Word Web
Challenge
Try to find three things around you that have a सादृश्य and describe it in one sentence.
Word Origin
The word 'सादृश्य' originates from Sanskrit. It is derived from the root 'दृश्' (dṛś), which means 'to see' or 'to look'. The prefix 'स-' (sa-) often means 'with' or 'together', and the suffix '-य' (-ya) forms abstract nouns. Therefore, 'सादृश्य' literally implies 'that which can be seen together' or 'seen alike', leading to the meaning of resemblance.
Original meaning: The original Sanskrit meaning relates to the act of seeing or perceiving likeness.
Indo-Aryan, derived from SanskritCultural Context
The term itself is neutral and does not carry any inherent sensitivity. However, the context in which it is used to compare people or groups should be handled with care to avoid stereotyping or implying superiority/inferiority.
In English, we use words like 'resemblance', 'similarity', 'likeness', or 'parallel'. 'सादृश्य' occupies a space similar to 'resemblance' or 'similarity', often with a more formal or analytical tone.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Comparing two pieces of art.
- दोनों चित्रों में सादृश्य है।
- कला शैलियों में सादृश्य।
- चित्रकार के काम का सादृश्य।
Discussing family resemblances.
- बच्चों में बड़ों का सादृश्य।
- भाई-बहन में सादृश्य।
- चेहरे का सादृश्य।
Analyzing literature or writing styles.
- लेखन शैलियों में सादृश्य।
- कविताओं का सादृश्य।
- भावों में सादृश्य।
Comparing abstract ideas or concepts.
- विचारों में सादृश्य।
- सिद्धांतों का सादृश्य।
- दर्शन में सादृश्य।
Scientific observations.
- प्रजातियों के बीच सादृश्य।
- संरचनाओं में सादृश्य।
- परिणामों का सादृश्य।
Conversation Starters
"क्या तुम्हें इन दोनों तस्वीरों में कोई सादृश्य दिखता है?"
"आजकल के संगीत और पुराने संगीत में कितना सादृश्य है?"
"जब तुम किसी नए शहर में जाते हो, तो तुम्हें अपने शहर से कितना सादृश्य मिलता है?"
"क्या तुम्हें लगता है कि इंसानों और जानवरों में कोई सादृश्य है?"
"हमारे स्कूल के नियमों और तुम्हारे स्कूल के नियमों में क्या सादृश्य है?"
Journal Prompts
आज मैंने जो कुछ भी देखा, उसमें से दो ऐसी चीज़ों के बारे में लिखो जिनके बीच तुम्हें सादृश्य लगा।
एक ऐसी स्थिति का वर्णन करो जहाँ तुम्हें दो लोगों के बीच बहुत ज़्यादा सादृश्य दिखा।
क्या तुम्हें लगता है कि तुम्हारी आदतें और तुम्हारे किसी दोस्त की आदतें मिलती-जुलती हैं? उस सादृश्य के बारे में लिखो।
अगर तुम किसी ऐतिहासिक घटना और आज की किसी घटना के बीच सादृश्य ढूंढ सको, तो वह क्या होगी? क्यों?
अपने पसंदीदा शौक में तुम्हें क्या सादृश्य मिलता है जो तुम्हें उसे करने के लिए प्रेरित करता है?
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questionsWhile both words mean similarity, 'सादृश्य' often implies a more specific, noticeable likeness, especially in form, style, or character, and is generally more formal. 'समानता' is a broader term for similarity or equality, usable in almost any context, formal or informal. For instance, you might discuss the 'सादृश्य' in artistic techniques but the 'समानता' in their educational backgrounds.
Generally, no. 'सादृश्य' is considered a more formal or literary word. In casual conversation, people are more likely to use words like 'मिलता-जुलता' (miltā-jultā - similar) or 'एक जैसा' (ek jaisā - alike/same) to express similarity.
Yes, 'सादृश्य' can be used for people, especially when referring to a noticeable resemblance in appearance, personality, or behavior. For example, 'बच्चों में अपने माता-पिता का सादृश्य दिखता है।' (Bacchoṁ meṁ apne mātā-pitā kā sādr̥śya dikhtā hai. - Children show a resemblance to their parents.)
The related adjective is 'सदृश' (sadr̥ś), which means 'similar' or 'like'. For example, 'यह फूल उस फूल के सदृश है।' (Yah phūl us phūl ke sadr̥ś hai. - This flower is similar to that flower.)
Use 'सादृश्य' when you want to make a more formal or analytical point about a similarity, especially in writing, academic discussions, or when comparing complex concepts like art styles, philosophical ideas, or scientific theories. 'मिलता-जुलता' is better for casual, everyday descriptions of likeness.
'सादृश्य' is an uncountable noun. It refers to the quality or state of being similar, rather than individual instances of similarity. You would say 'बहुत सादृश्य' (much similarity) rather than 'कई सादृश्य' (many similarities), though the plural form 'सादृश्यताएँ' exists but is less common.
'सादृश्य' refers to a noticeable likeness, often in form, appearance, character, or function. It implies a degree of similarity that can be observed or analyzed, making it suitable for descriptive and comparative contexts.
Yes, absolutely. 'सादृश्य' is very useful for comparing abstract concepts, ideas, theories, or even emotions. For instance, one might discuss the 'सादृश्य' between two philosophical schools of thought or the 'सादृश्य' in the emotional impact of two different pieces of music.
The pronunciation is sa-DRISH-ya. The stress is on the second syllable, 'DRISH'. The 'a' sounds like 'ah' in 'father', and 'drish' sounds like 'drish' in 'drishti' (sight).
Common mistakes include using it in overly informal contexts, confusing it with the adjective 'सदृश', or using it when things are identical rather than just similar. Also, misplacing the stress during pronunciation can be an error.
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Summary
सादृश्य (sādr̥śya) is a formal Hindi noun meaning resemblance or similarity, used when highlighting common characteristics between two or more things, often in analytical or descriptive contexts. Example: 'दोनों चित्रों में अद्भुत सादृश्य है।' (Donoṁ citroṁ meṁ adbhut sādr̥śya hai. - There is a wonderful resemblance between the two pictures.)
- सादृश्य means resemblance or similarity.
- It's a noun, often used in formal contexts.
- Compare things that share common traits.
- Use it for detailed comparisons in writing or speech.
Context is Key
Remember that 'सादृश्य' is generally a formal word. Use it when you want to sound more precise or analytical, especially in writing or formal discussions. For casual chats, opt for simpler alternatives.
Noun Form
'सादृश्य' is always a noun. Ensure you use it as such in your sentences, typically as the subject or object, or following prepositions. Avoid using it as an adjective.
Adjective Counterpart
If you need an adjective meaning 'similar', use 'सदृश' (sadr̥ś). 'सादृश्य' is the noun for resemblance, while 'सदृश' describes something as being similar.
Stress and Sound
Focus on stressing the second syllable: sa-DRISH-ya. Ensure the 'a' sound is like 'ah' and the 'sh' sound is clear. Practice saying it aloud.
Related Content
Related Grammar Rules
More general words
आभार व्यक्त करना
B1To express gratitude or thankfulness.
आचरण करना
C1To conduct oneself; behave in a particular way.
आगे
A1Forward; ahead.
आगे बढ़ना
A2To move forward or progress.
आगामी
B1Happening in the near future; upcoming or next.
आह्वान करना
B1To call, to summon, to request someone's presence.
आज रात
A2The night of the present day; tonight.
आजमाना
A2To make an attempt or effort to do something; to test.
आक्रमण करना
B2To begin military operations against a country or group.
आखिरी
A2Last, final.
