When you're just starting out with Croatian, learning words like novac (money) is really practical. This is a core vocabulary item, meaning it's something you'll encounter and need to use frequently in everyday situations.
As an A1 learner, focusing on common nouns like this helps you build a foundational vocabulary. You'll use novac when talking about prices, buying things, or dealing with currency. It's a fundamental word for basic transactions and understanding financial concepts in Croatian.
When discussing 'novac' at a C1 level, it's useful to understand its various nuances and expressions beyond simply 'money'. For instance, you might encounter phrases like 'crni novac' (black money/illicit money) or 'prati novac' (to launder money), which delve into financial crime. Additionally, 'državni novac' refers to public funds, while 'privatni novac' denotes private capital. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for comprehending more complex economic and social discussions in Croatian.
§ Basic use of 'novac'
The Croatian word for money is novac. It's a masculine noun. This means it behaves grammatically like other masculine nouns. Just like in English, you'll use it in many everyday situations.
- DEFINITION
- Novac: Money.
Imam novac za kavu. (I have money for coffee.)
Trebam novac za putovanje. (I need money for travel.)
§ Using 'novac' with prepositions
When you talk about money in relation to something else, you'll often use prepositions. Here are some common ones you'll encounter with novac.
- za (for): This is very common when expressing what the money is intended for.
Ovo je novac za hranu. (This is money for food.)
Nemam dovoljno novca za kino. (I don't have enough money for the cinema.)
- bez (without): To say you are without money.
Ostao sam bez novca. (I ran out of money. / I was left without money.)
Ne mogu ići bez novca. (I cannot go without money.)
§ Common phrases with 'novac'
Here are some useful phrases that native speakers use:
- Imati novca (To have money)
Imate li novca za piće? (Do you have money for a drink?)
- Tražiti novac (To ask for money)
On traži novac od prijatelja. (He is asking for money from a friend.)
- Uštedjeti novac (To save money)
Želim uštedjeti novac za auto. (I want to save money for a car.)
By understanding these basic uses and common phrases, you'll be well on your way to confidently using 'novac' in your Croatian conversations. Keep practicing!
مستوى الصعوبة
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short
short
short
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أمثلة حسب المستوى
Koliko novaca imaš kod sebe?
How much money do you have with you?
Genitive case of 'novac' (novaca) used after 'koliko'.
Potrošila je sav svoj novac na putovanje.
She spent all her money on a trip.
Accusative case of 'novac' (novac) as the direct object.
Nije nam dovoljno samo imati novac, moramo ga i pametno uložiti.
It's not enough for us to just have money, we also need to invest it wisely.
Nominative case of 'novac' (novac) as the subject of the infinitive clause.
Sakuplja novac za dobrotvorne svrhe.
He collects money for charity.
Accusative case of 'novac' (novac) as the direct object.
Važno je naučiti kako upravljati novcem od malih nogu.
It's important to learn how to manage money from a young age.
Instrumental case of 'novac' (novcem) used after 'upravljati'.
Ovo je veliki iznos novca za tako malu uslugu.
This is a large amount of money for such a small service.
Genitive case of 'novac' (novca) used after 'iznos'.
Nisam siguran je li ovaj novac dovoljan za sve što nam treba.
I'm not sure if this money is enough for everything we need.
Nominative case of 'novac' (novac) as the subject.
Posudila sam joj novac kad joj je zatrebao.
I lent her money when she needed it.
Accusative case of 'novac' (novac) as the direct object.
نصائح
Basic use of 'novac'
At the A1 level, you'll mainly use 'novac' to talk about money in general. For example, 'Imam novac.' (I have money.)
Singular and plural
'Novac' is typically used in the singular form, even when you're referring to a lot of money. You don't usually say 'novaci'.
Asking about money
To ask 'Do you have money?', you can say 'Imaš li novac?' or 'Imate li novac?' (formal/plural). 'Imaš' is for informal singular 'you', 'Imate' is for formal singular 'you' or plural 'you'.
No money
To say 'I don't have money', use 'Nemam novac.' 'Nemam' is the negative form of 'imam' (I have).
Money for something
You might use 'novac za' (money for) to talk about buying things. For instance, 'Novac za hranu.' (Money for food.)
Currency specific
While 'novac' is general, if you're talking about specific currency, you'd use that name. For instance, 'euro' or 'kuna' (the former Croatian currency). 'Imam eure.' (I have euros.)
Related words: 'cijena'
A related word is 'cijena' (price). You'll often hear these words together. 'Koja je cijena?' (What is the price?).
Common phrases: 'Imati novac'
The most common phrase is 'imati novac' (to have money).
Don't confuse with 'novine'
Be careful not to confuse 'novac' (money) with 'novine' (newspaper), which sounds similar. Pay attention to the ending!
Practice with numbers
Practice using 'novac' with numbers you've learned. For example, 'Imam deset kuna.' (I have ten kuna.)
اختبر نفسك 30 أسئلة
Write a short sentence saying you don't have money.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Ja nemam novac.
Write a simple question asking if someone has money.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Imate li novac?
Write a sentence stating that money is important.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Novac je važan.
Who has money?
Read this passage:
Ja imam novac. Ti imaš novac. Mi imamo novac.
Who has money?
The passage says 'Ja imam novac' (I have money), 'Ti imaš novac' (You have money), and 'Mi imamo novac' (We have money), meaning everyone mentioned has money.
The passage says 'Ja imam novac' (I have money), 'Ti imaš novac' (You have money), and 'Mi imamo novac' (We have money), meaning everyone mentioned has money.
What does 'Ovo je moj novac' mean?
Read this passage:
Ovo je moj novac. To je tvoj novac.
What does 'Ovo je moj novac' mean?
'Ovo' means 'this' and 'moj' means 'my'.
'Ovo' means 'this' and 'moj' means 'my'.
What does the person need money for?
Read this passage:
Trebam novac za kavu. Nemam novac.
What does the person need money for?
The sentence 'Trebam novac za kavu' directly translates to 'I need money for coffee'.
The sentence 'Trebam novac za kavu' directly translates to 'I need money for coffee'.
Odaberite ispravan padež za 'novac' u rečenici: 'Imam mnogo ___.'
Nakon riječi 'mnogo' (many, much), 'novac' se koristi u genitivu (novaca).
Koji je ispravan prijevod za 'I need money'?
'Trebam' (I need) se obično koristi s akuzativom za nežive stvari, što je 'novac' (nominativ i akuzativ su isti za 'novac').
Popunite prazninu: 'Koliko ___ imaš?'
Nakon 'koliko' (how much/many), 'novac' se koristi u genitivu (novaca).
Rečenica 'On ima malo novac' je gramatički ispravna.
Nakon 'malo' (a little, few), 'novac' se koristi u genitivu (novaca). Ispravno je 'On ima malo novaca.'
Ako kažete 'Plaćam s novcem', to znači 'I pay with money'.
'S novcem' koristi instrumental padež, što je ispravno za 'with money'.
Riječ 'novac' se uvijek koristi u množini.
'Novac' je imenica muškog roda u jednini, iako se odnosi na kolektivnu količinu. Koristi se u različitim padežima ovisno o kontekstu.
This sentence means 'I need money for coffee.' The dative pronoun 'meni' (to me) often starts the sentence, followed by 'treba' (is needed), then 'novac' (money), and finally 'za kavu' (for coffee).
This means 'Do you have enough money for this book?' 'Imaš li' is the question form of 'you have,' followed by 'dovoljno' (enough), then 'novca' (money - genitive case after 'dovoljno'), and 'za ovu knjigu' (for this book).
This translates to 'He always has money in his pocket.' 'On' (he) is the subject, 'uvijek' (always) is an adverb, 'ima' (has), 'novca' (money - genitive case here), and 'u džepu' (in his pocket).
Focus on understanding the nuances of economic resilience.
Pay attention to the speaker's analysis of financial trends.
Grasp the implications of technological advancements in finance.
Read this aloud:
Možete li elaborirati o ulozi centralnih banaka u stabilizaciji monetarne politike tijekom recesije?
Focus: monetarne politike
قلت:
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Read this aloud:
Kako biste procijenili utjecaj fluktuacija valuta na međunarodnu trgovinu i investicije?
Focus: fluktuacija valuta
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Koje su, po vašem mišljenju, najučinkovitije strategije za upravljanje portfeljem u uvjetima visoke inflacije?
Focus: visoke inflacije
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
You are writing a satirical article about the increasing commercialization of everything. Discuss how 'novac' (money) has become the ultimate arbiter of value and access in contemporary society, often overshadowing ethical considerations. Use advanced vocabulary and complex sentence structures.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
U eri sveprisutne komercijalizacije, novac se etablirao kao neosporni arbitar vrijednosti i pristup svim sferama života. Društvo je doseglo točku gdje je ekonomska isplativost postala primarni kriterij za svaku odluku, često zanemarujući dublje etičke implikacije. Ova tendencija, nažalost, dovodi do erozije moralnih principa i redefiniranja uspjeha isključivo kroz materijalno bogatstvo.
Compose a critical analysis of a government's economic policy, focusing on its impact on wealth distribution. Specifically, discuss how this policy might either exacerbate existing inequalities or, conversely, promote a more equitable distribution of 'novac' (money) among the populace. Your analysis should be academic in tone.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Vladina ekonomska politika, čiji su primarni ciljevi navodno stabilizacija tržišta i rast BDP-a, suočava se s ozbiljnim kritikama u pogledu njezina utjecaja na distribuciju novca. Dok zagovornici tvrde da će poticanje investicija dugoročno rezultirati trickle-down efektom, analitičari upozoravaju da bi nekontrolirani laissez-faire pristup mogao samo pogoršati postojeće socijalne nejednakosti, koncentrirajući kapital u rukama manjine. Stoga je ključno analizirati mehanizme putem kojih se novac raspoređuje kako bi se osigurala pravednija i održivija ekonomska budućnost za sve segmente populacije.
Write a philosophical essay exploring the concept of 'novac' (money) as a social construct. Argue how its perceived value and utility are entirely dependent on collective human belief and agreement, and how this contrasts with intrinsic values. Use abstract concepts and nuanced argumentation.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Koncept novca, unatoč njegovoj sveprisutnosti i očiglednoj materijalnosti, u suštini je fundamentalno društveni konstrukt. Njegova percipirana vrijednost i korisnost ne proizlaze iz nekih inherentnih svojstava samih materijalnih objekata (papira, metala, digitalnih zapisa), već su u potpunosti ovisni o kolektivnom ljudskom vjerovanju i dogovoru. U kontrastu s unutarnjim vrijednostima poput zdravlja ili ljubavi, novac posjeduje arbitrarnu moć, iluziju sigurnosti i arbitrarnu sposobnost posredovanja u razmjeni dobara i usluga, čime se njegova moć manifestira isključivo kroz konsenzus zajednice.
Koja je glavna tema ovog odlomka?
Read this passage:
U suvremenoj ekonomiji, digitalizacija novca ubrzano transformira globalne financijske sustave. Kriptovalute, kao decentralizirani oblik digitalnog novca, predstavljaju radikalan odmak od tradicionalnih monetarnih modela. Njihova volatilnost i nedostatak regulacije postavljaju složene izazove za etablirane institucije, ali istovremeno nude potencijal za inovativne transakcije i inkluzivnije financijske usluge. Rasprava o budućnosti novca je stoga intenzivnija nego ikada prije.
Koja je glavna tema ovog odlomka?
Odlomak primarno govori o tome kako digitalizacija, a posebno kriptovalute, mijenja financijske sustave, što je najobuhvatniji odgovor.
Odlomak primarno govori o tome kako digitalizacija, a posebno kriptovalute, mijenja financijske sustave, što je najobuhvatniji odgovor.
Prema odlomku, zašto je etika postala ključna tema u financijskom sektoru?
Read this passage:
Etika u financijskom sektoru postala je ključna tema nakon globalne ekonomske krize. Sve veći broj studija ukazuje na to da nedostatak transparentnosti i neodgovorno upravljanje novcem doprinose sistemskim rizicima. Mnoge financijske institucije sada ulažu značajne napore u implementaciju strožih etičkih kodeksa i regulatornih okvira kako bi povratile povjerenje javnosti i osigurale dugoročnu održivost poslovanja. Pitanje 'kako' se novac zarađuje i troši postalo je jednako važno kao i 'koliko'.
Prema odlomku, zašto je etika postala ključna tema u financijskom sektoru?
Odlomak jasno navodi da je etika postala ključna tema 'nakon globalne ekonomske krize', ukazujući na uzročno-posljedičnu vezu.
Odlomak jasno navodi da je etika postala ključna tema 'nakon globalne ekonomske krize', ukazujući na uzročno-posljedičnu vezu.
Što je jedna od glavnih posljedica inflacije spomenuta u tekstu?
Read this passage:
Inflacija, kao fenomen devalvacije novca, kompleksan je ekonomski proces koji utječe na kupovnu moć građana. Uzroci inflacije mogu biti višestruki, od prekomjernog tiskanja novca do poremećaja u lancima opskrbe. Njezine posljedice su dalekosežne, uključujući smanjenje životnog standarda, neizvjesnost u poslovanju i, u ekstremnim slučajevima, potpunu monetarnu nestabilnost. Stoga centralne banke neprestano prate ekonomske indikatore kako bi poduzele mjere za održavanje stabilnosti vrijednosti novca.
Što je jedna od glavnih posljedica inflacije spomenuta u tekstu?
Tekst eksplicitno navodi 'smanjenje životnog standarda' kao jednu od posljedica inflacije.
Tekst eksplicitno navodi 'smanjenje životnog standarda' kao jednu od posljedica inflacije.
/ 30 correct
Perfect score!
Basic use of 'novac'
At the A1 level, you'll mainly use 'novac' to talk about money in general. For example, 'Imam novac.' (I have money.)
Singular and plural
'Novac' is typically used in the singular form, even when you're referring to a lot of money. You don't usually say 'novaci'.
Asking about money
To ask 'Do you have money?', you can say 'Imaš li novac?' or 'Imate li novac?' (formal/plural). 'Imaš' is for informal singular 'you', 'Imate' is for formal singular 'you' or plural 'you'.
No money
To say 'I don't have money', use 'Nemam novac.' 'Nemam' is the negative form of 'imam' (I have).
