Istri is the standard and respectful Indonesian word for wife, suitable for all social levels.
30초 단어
- Refers to a woman legally or traditionally married to a man.
- The standard, polite term for 'wife' in Indonesian language.
- Commonly paired with possessive pronouns like 'saya' or 'dia'.
Overview
Kata 'istri' merupakan istilah standar dan paling umum dalam bahasa Indonesia untuk merujuk pada pasangan wanita dalam sebuah pernikahan. Kata ini memiliki derajat kesopanan yang tinggi dan bersifat netral, sehingga aman digunakan dalam berbagai situasi, baik formal maupun informal. 2) Usage Patterns: Dalam struktur kalimat, 'istri' biasanya diikuti oleh kata ganti kepemilikan (possesive pronoun) seperti 'istri saya' (my wife), 'istri Anda' (your wife), atau 'istrinya' (his wife). Ia juga sering muncul setelah nama suami untuk menunjukkan hubungan, misalnya 'Istri Pak Budi'. 3) Common Contexts: Kata ini muncul dalam percakapan sehari-hari saat memperkenalkan anggota keluarga, dalam dokumen administratif seperti Kartu Keluarga, dan dalam diskusi mengenai hak serta kewajiban dalam rumah tangga. 4) Similar Words Comparison: Berbeda dengan kata 'bini' yang bersifat sangat informal dan kadang dianggap kurang sopan atau kasar di beberapa daerah, 'istri' adalah pilihan kata yang lebih elegan. Jika dibandingkan dengan 'nyonya', 'istri' lebih menekankan pada hubungan kekeluargaan, sedangkan 'nyonya' lebih menekankan pada status sosial atau sapaan hormat bagi wanita yang sudah menikah.
예시
Istri saya sedang memasak makan malam.
everydayMy wife is cooking dinner.
Bapak diminta membawa serta istri ke acara penghargaan tersebut.
formalYou are requested to bring your wife to the award ceremony.
Kenalin, ini istri gue, namanya Maya.
informalLet me introduce you, this is my wife, her name is Maya.
Hak ahli waris bagi seorang istri diatur secara mendetail dalam hukum perdata.
academicInheritance rights for a wife are regulated in detail in civil law.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
Istri muda
Second or younger wife (in polygamy)
Istri pertama
First wife
Istri simpanan
Mistress
자주 혼동되는 단어
Bini is the colloquial/slang version of istri. It can sound uneducated or rude in formal Indonesian contexts.
Wanita simply means 'woman'. All wives are women, but not all women are wives.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
The word 'istri' is neutral in register and can be used across all levels of society. In very formal Indonesian, especially in government or military circles, the term 'Ibu' followed by the husband's name is often used as a direct address. It is the standard term used in the Indonesian Constitution (UUD 1945).
자주 하는 실수
Learners often use 'wanita' (woman) when they mean 'istri' (wife). While grammatically a wife is a woman, 'wanita' does not convey the marital relationship. Another mistake is using 'bini' in professional environments, which can be seen as a lack of etiquette.
Tips
Always use 'istri' in formal settings
Whether you are writing an email or speaking to a superior, 'istri' is the only appropriate term to use.
Avoid 'bini' with strangers
Using 'bini' to refer to someone's wife can be perceived as disrespectful or overly familiar.
Introduction etiquette in Indonesia
When introducing your wife, it is common to say 'Ini istri saya' followed by her name to show respect.
어원
The word 'istri' originates from the Sanskrit word 'stri', which means woman or female. It was adopted into Old Javanese and eventually became the standard Indonesian term for wife.
문화적 맥락
In Indonesian culture, the wife is often referred to as 'Ibu Rumah Tangga' (Housewife) even if she works, emphasizing her central role in the family. Socially, a wife's identity is often linked to her husband's status, especially in formal organizations like Dharma Wanita.
암기 팁
Remember that 'istri' sounds like 'history' without the 'h' and 'o'. A wife is a part of your personal 'history'.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문'Istri' adalah kata baku yang sopan dan formal, sedangkan 'bini' adalah kata tidak baku yang bersifat sangat informal dan bisa dianggap kurang pantas dalam situasi resmi.
Biasanya digunakan sapaan 'Ibu' diikuti nama suaminya atau langsung menggunakan frasa 'istri dari Bapak [Nama]'.
Dalam bahasa Indonesia, bentuk jamak bisa ditunjukkan dengan pengulangan menjadi 'istri-istri', namun biasanya konteks kalimat sudah cukup menjelaskan jumlahnya.
Lawan kata atau pasangan dari 'istri' adalah 'suami' (husband).
셀프 테스트
Pak Ali pergi ke pesta bersama ___ tercintanya.
Karena Pak Ali adalah seorang pria, pasangan yang umumnya menyertainya adalah 'istri'.
Cara menanyakan kabar pasangan wanita seseorang:
Penggunaan 'istri' dan 'Anda' menciptakan tingkat kesopanan yang paling tinggi.
bekerja - saya - istri - di - bank
Subjek (Istri saya) diikuti predikat (bekerja) dan keterangan tempat (di bank).
점수: /3
Summary
Istri is the standard and respectful Indonesian word for wife, suitable for all social levels.
- Refers to a woman legally or traditionally married to a man.
- The standard, polite term for 'wife' in Indonesian language.
- Commonly paired with possessive pronouns like 'saya' or 'dia'.
Always use 'istri' in formal settings
Whether you are writing an email or speaking to a superior, 'istri' is the only appropriate term to use.
Avoid 'bini' with strangers
Using 'bini' to refer to someone's wife can be perceived as disrespectful or overly familiar.
Introduction etiquette in Indonesia
When introducing your wife, it is common to say 'Ini istri saya' followed by her name to show respect.
예시
4 / 4Istri saya sedang memasak makan malam.
My wife is cooking dinner.
Bapak diminta membawa serta istri ke acara penghargaan tersebut.
You are requested to bring your wife to the award ceremony.
Kenalin, ini istri gue, namanya Maya.
Let me introduce you, this is my wife, her name is Maya.
Hak ahli waris bagi seorang istri diatur secara mendetail dalam hukum perdata.
Inheritance rights for a wife are regulated in detail in civil law.
