B1 Collocation محايد 1 دقيقة للقراءة

essere in pericolo

to be in danger

Phrase in 30 Seconds

Use 'essere in pericolo' to describe anyone or anything facing a threat, risk, or harmful situation.

  • Means: To be in a state of danger or risk.
  • Used in: Emergency calls, news reports, and discussing environmental or financial risks.
  • Don't confuse: Avoid using 'stare' instead of 'essere'; it's always 'essere in pericolo'.
⚠️ + 👤 = essere in pericolo

شرح بمستواك:

In Italian, 'essere in pericolo' means 'to be in danger'. You use the verb 'essere' (to be). For example: 'Io sono in pericolo' (I am in danger). It is a very important phrase for emergencies. You use 'in' before 'pericolo'. Do not use 'il' or 'un'. Just 'in pericolo'.
You use 'essere in pericolo' when there is a risk. It can be for people or animals. For example, 'Il cane è in pericolo'. You can also use it in the past: 'L'uomo era in pericolo'. Remember to conjugate the verb 'essere' correctly for the person you are talking about.
At this level, you can use 'essere in pericolo' for both physical and abstract situations. You might talk about 'specie in pericolo di estinzione' (endangered species) or a 'posto di lavoro in pericolo' (a job at risk). It's a neutral phrase suitable for news, work, and daily life. It is often followed by 'di' to explain the specific risk.
This collocation is essential for discussing social and environmental issues. You should be comfortable using it with various tenses, including the subjunctive: 'Temo che la foresta sia in pericolo'. You can also use related forms like 'mettere in pericolo' (to endanger) or 'trovarsi in pericolo' for a more formal tone in writing.
In advanced Italian, 'essere in pericolo' serves as a foundation for more nuanced expressions. You might analyze how it differs from 'versare in condizioni critiche' or 'essere sull'orlo del baratro'. It is frequently used in political rhetoric and high-level journalism to describe threats to abstract concepts like 'stabilità economica' or 'coesione sociale'.
Mastery involves understanding the subtle pragmatic weight of the phrase in different registers. You can use it to construct sophisticated arguments about existential risks or historical precedents. You should also recognize its use in idiomatic expressions and literary contexts where 'pericolo' evokes its etymological roots of 'trial' and 'test', adding a layer of gravity to the discourse.

المعنى

To be in a risky situation.

🌍

خلفية ثقافية

The phrase is central to the 'Protezione Civile' alerts, which use color codes (green, yellow, orange, red) to indicate how much a territory is 'in pericolo'. Italians often use this phrase when discussing their 'patrimonio artistico' (artistic heritage), reflecting a deep cultural fear of losing their history to decay or theft. Calling someone a 'pericolo pubblico' is a common idiomatic way to describe a reckless person, especially a bad driver. Italian news outlets frequently use 'in pericolo di estinzione' to discuss global climate change, making it a very common phrase in scientific journalism.

💡

Use with 'di'

Always remember that if you want to specify the danger, use 'di' followed by a noun or an infinitive verb.

⚠️

No 'Stare'!

Never say 'sto in pericolo'. It's a very common mistake for Spanish and English speakers. Stick to 'sono'.

💡

Use with 'di'

Always remember that if you want to specify the danger, use 'di' followed by a noun or an infinitive verb.

⚠️

No 'Stare'!

Never say 'sto in pericolo'. It's a very common mistake for Spanish and English speakers. Stick to 'sono'.

🎯

Abstract Usage

To sound more like a native, use this phrase for abstract things like 'democrazia', 'libertà', or 'futuro'.

اختبر نفسك

Complete the sentence with the correct form of 'essere in pericolo'.

Se non piove presto, i raccolti ________.

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: saranno in pericolo

We use the future tense of 'essere' to match the condition 'se non piove'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Choose the correct option:

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: Il gatto è in pericolo.

The standard phrase is 'essere in pericolo' without an article.

Match the situation with the correct phrase.

Match the following:

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: Animali che spariscono - In pericolo di estinzione

These are common collocations using 'in pericolo di'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: 'Perché corri?' B: 'Perché se non arrivo in tempo, il mio bonus ________!'

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: è in pericolo

The bonus is at risk, so it 'is in danger'.

🎉 النتيجة: /4

وسائل تعلم بصرية

Types of Pericolo

🏃

Physical

  • Montagna
  • Mare
  • Fuoco
💭

Abstract

  • Lavoro
  • Privacy
  • Democrazia
🐘

Nature

  • Estinzione
  • Ambiente
  • Clima

بنك التمارين

5 تمارين
اختر الإجابة الصحيحة Fill Blank

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
Complete the sentence with the correct form of 'essere in pericolo'. Fill Blank B1

Se non piove presto, i raccolti ________.

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: saranno in pericolo

We use the future tense of 'essere' to match the condition 'se non piove'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A2

Choose the correct option:

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: Il gatto è in pericolo.

The standard phrase is 'essere in pericolo' without an article.

Match the situation with the correct phrase. Match B1

طابق كل عنصر على اليسار مع زوجه على اليمين:

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: Animali che spariscono - In pericolo di estinzione

These are common collocations using 'in pericolo di'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

A: 'Perché corri?' B: 'Perché se non arrivo in tempo, il mio bonus ________!'

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: è in pericolo

The bonus is at risk, so it 'is in danger'.

🎉 النتيجة: /5

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

It's better to say 'sono in pericolo'. 'Nel' is only used if you are referring to a specific, already mentioned danger.

It's neutral. You can use it with friends, at work, or in a news report.

'Pericolo' is the threat itself, while 'rischio' is the probability of something bad happening. They are often interchangeable in 'essere in...'.

The standard phrase is 'specie in pericolo di estinzione'.

Not exactly. For being in trouble with a teacher or boss, use 'essere nei guai'. 'Pericolo' implies a more serious threat.

It's just more formal. Use 'trovarsi' in writing or formal speeches.

It means someone's life is at risk, usually in a medical or extreme emergency context.

No, the adjective is 'pericoloso'. 'Pericolo' is always a noun.

Use the imperfect 'ero in pericolo' for ongoing states or the passato prossimo 'sono stato in pericolo' for a completed event.

Slang often uses 'essere nei casini' or 'essere fritto' (to be fried/doomed), but 'essere in pericolo' is always understood.

عبارات ذات صلة

🔗

mettere in pericolo

builds on

To endanger someone or something.

🔗

correre un pericolo

similar

To run a risk.

🔄

essere a rischio

synonym

To be at risk.

🔗

scampato pericolo

specialized form

A narrow escape.

أين تستخدمها

🏔️

Mountain Rescue

Escursionista: Aiuto! Mio amico è caduto e siamo in pericolo!

Soccorritore: Rimanete calmi, stiamo arrivando.

neutral
💼

Job Interview / Office

Dipendente: Pensi che il mio posto sia in pericolo dopo la fusione?

Manager: No, la tua posizione è sicura.

formal
🌍

Environmental Protest

Attivista: Il nostro pianeta è in pericolo!

Passante: Hai ragione, dobbiamo fare qualcosa.

neutral
🏥

Doctor's Office

Dottore: Il paziente non è più in pericolo di vita.

Parente: Grazie a Dio, è una notizia bellissima.

formal
📉

Financial Advice

Consulente: I vostri risparmi sono in pericolo con questa banca.

Cliente: Cosa mi consiglia di fare?

consultative
🎬

Action Movie

Eroe: Scappa! Sei in pericolo!

Partner: Non ti lascio solo!

informal

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Think of the 'P' in Pericolo as a 'Pointy' cliff you are standing on—you are 'in' a risky spot!

ربط بصري

Imagine a person standing inside a bright red triangle (the universal sign for danger). They are literally 'in' the danger sign.

Rhyme

Se in pericolo sarai, aiuto chiederai!

Story

Imagine a sailor named Enzo who is caught in a storm. He looks at his compass and says, 'Siamo in pericolo!' He knows he must find the 'E' (Essere) to stay safe in the 'In' (In) let of the 'P' (Pericolo) harbor.

In Other Languages

It is very similar to the Spanish 'estar en peligro' and French 'être en danger'. If you know one, you know them all!

Word Web

pericolosorischiososalvataggioemergenzasicurezzaminacciaaiuto

تحدٍّ

Try to write three sentences about things that are 'in pericolo' today: one animal, one place, and one abstract concept (like 'privacy').

Review this phrase today, in 3 days, and in one week. Focus on using different tenses of 'essere'.

النطق

Stress pe-RI-co-lo

The stress is on the second syllable 'ri'.

طيف الرسمية

رسمي
Il soggetto si trova in una condizione di imminente pericolo.

Il soggetto si trova in una condizione di imminente pericolo. (Safety assessment)

محايد
Lui è in pericolo.

Lui è in pericolo. (Safety assessment)

غير رسمي
Guarda che quello rischia grosso!

Guarda che quello rischia grosso! (Safety assessment)

عامية
Sta messo male, è nei casini!

Sta messo male, è nei casini! (Safety assessment)

From the Latin 'periculum', which originally meant 'trial' or 'test'. It evolved from the idea that a test involves risk, eventually meaning 'danger' itself.

Latin:
Middle Ages:
Modern Italian:

حقيقة ممتعة

The word 'pericolo' shares the same root as 'esperimento' (experiment) and 'esperto' (expert)—all related to the idea of 'trying' or 'testing' something!

ملاحظات ثقافية

The phrase is central to the 'Protezione Civile' alerts, which use color codes (green, yellow, orange, red) to indicate how much a territory is 'in pericolo'.

“L'allerta rossa indica che la popolazione è in grave pericolo.”

Italians often use this phrase when discussing their 'patrimonio artistico' (artistic heritage), reflecting a deep cultural fear of losing their history to decay or theft.

“Molti affreschi a Pompei sono in pericolo a causa dell'umidità.”

Calling someone a 'pericolo pubblico' is a common idiomatic way to describe a reckless person, especially a bad driver.

“Quel guidatore è un vero pericolo pubblico!”

Italian news outlets frequently use 'in pericolo di estinzione' to discuss global climate change, making it a very common phrase in scientific journalism.

“L'orso polare è in pericolo di estinzione.”

بدايات محادثة

Quali animali pensi che siano in pericolo di estinzione oggi?

Ti sei mai trovato in pericolo durante un viaggio?

Pensi che la nostra privacy sia in pericolo a causa dei social media?

In quali situazioni un lavoro può essere considerato in pericolo?

أخطاء شائعة

Stare in pericolo

Essere in pericolo

wrong conjugation
Learners often use 'stare' for temporary states, but 'essere' is the required verb for this specific collocation.

L1 Interference

0 1

Essere nel pericolo

Essere in pericolo

missing article
In Italian, the general state of being in danger does not require a definite article. Using 'nel' (in + il) sounds unnatural unless referring to a specific, previously defined danger.

L1 Interference

0 1

Essere in pericoloso

Essere in pericolo

literal translation
Learners confuse the noun 'pericolo' (danger) with the adjective 'pericoloso' (dangerous). You are 'in danger' (noun), not 'in dangerous'.

L1 Interference

0

Avere pericolo

Essere in pericolo

literal translation
Some languages use 'to have' for states of being, but Italian uses 'to be in'.

L1 Interference

0

In Other Languages

Spanish Very Similar

Estar en peligro

Italian uses 'essere', Spanish uses 'estar'.

French Very Similar

Être en danger

The words are cognates and function the same way.

German Very Similar

In Gefahr sein

Word order changes in subordinate clauses in German.

Japanese Different

危険にさらされている (Kiken ni sarasarete iru)

Uses a more descriptive verb form rather than a simple 'to be'.

Arabic Very Similar

في خطر (fi khatar)

The verb 'to be' is omitted in the present tense in Arabic.

Chinese moderate

处于危险之中 (Chǔyú wēixiǎn zhī zhōng)

Requires a more formal verb and a 'middle of' structure.

Korean moderate

위험에 처하다 (wiheome cheohada)

Uses a specific verb for 'facing a situation' rather than 'to be'.

Portuguese Very Similar

Estar em perigo

Uses 'estar' instead of 'essere'.

Spotted in the Real World

🎬

(1997)

“Non siamo in pericolo, è solo un gioco.”

Guido tells his son Giosuè that they are not in danger to hide the reality of the concentration camp.

📰

(2023)

“Venezia è in pericolo: l'allarme dell'UNESCO.”

A news report about the threats to Venice's preservation.

🎵

(2020)

“Siamo in pericolo, ma non ci fermiamo.”

Lyrics describing a risky romance or social situation.

📺

(2017)

“Il piano è in pericolo!”

When the heist plan starts to fail.

📚

(1827)

“...si trovava in un gran pericolo.”

Describing the plight of the protagonists Renzo and Lucia.

سهل الخلط

essere in pericolo مقابل essere in difficoltà

Learners use 'pericolo' when they just mean they are having a hard time.

Use 'pericolo' for threats/harm, and 'difficoltà' for hard tasks or problems.

essere in pericolo مقابل essere pericoloso

Confusing the state of being in danger with the quality of being dangerous.

A person 'in pericolo' needs help; a person 'pericoloso' is someone you should avoid.

الأسئلة الشائعة (10)

It's better to say 'sono in pericolo'. 'Nel' is only used if you are referring to a specific, already mentioned danger.

grammar mechanics

It's neutral. You can use it with friends, at work, or in a news report.

usage contexts

'Pericolo' is the threat itself, while 'rischio' is the probability of something bad happening. They are often interchangeable in 'essere in...'.

comparisons

The standard phrase is 'specie in pericolo di estinzione'.

practical tips

Not exactly. For being in trouble with a teacher or boss, use 'essere nei guai'. 'Pericolo' implies a more serious threat.

common mistakes

It's just more formal. Use 'trovarsi' in writing or formal speeches.

usage contexts

It means someone's life is at risk, usually in a medical or extreme emergency context.

basic understanding

No, the adjective is 'pericoloso'. 'Pericolo' is always a noun.

grammar mechanics

Use the imperfect 'ero in pericolo' for ongoing states or the passato prossimo 'sono stato in pericolo' for a completed event.

grammar mechanics

Slang often uses 'essere nei casini' or 'essere fritto' (to be fried/doomed), but 'essere in pericolo' is always understood.

cultural usage

Learning Path

Prerequisites

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