A2 Collocation Neutral 4 min read

ちゃんと食べる

chanto taberu

properly eat

Literally: {"\u3061\u3083\u3093\u3068":"properly, well, diligently","\u98df\u3079\u308b":"to eat"}

In 15 Seconds

  • Eat a balanced, nutritious meal.
  • Focuses on self-care and well-being.
  • Implies eating at the right time.
  • Avoid for snacks or junk food.

Meaning

This phrase is all about eating well and mindfully. It's not just about food, but about self-care and showing respect for yourself and your body. Think of it as giving yourself a proper, nourishing meal, not just grabbing whatever's fastest.

Key Examples

3 of 12
1

Texting a friend who seems stressed

最近大変そうだけど、ちゃんと食べてる?無理しないでね。

You seem to be having a tough time lately, but are you eating properly? Don't push yourself too hard.

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2

Parent talking to a child who skipped lunch

お昼ちゃんと食べないと、午後の授業で集中できないよ!

If you don't eat your lunch properly, you won't be able to concentrate in the afternoon classes!

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3

Vlogger talking about their healthy lifestyle

今日はジムでたくさん運動したので、夜はちゃんと食べます!

I exercised a lot at the gym today, so I'll eat properly tonight!

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🌍

Cultural Background

The concept of eating properly is deeply ingrained in Japanese culture, often linked to respecting one's body and maintaining harmony. The phrase likely emerged from traditional values emphasizing balanced meals and regular eating times for health and longevity. It reflects a societal emphasis on self-discipline and care, especially within family units where ensuring everyone eats well is a sign of affection.

🎯

Beyond the Literal

Think of `ちゃんと食べる` as 'eating with intention.' It's about the mindfulness behind the meal, not just the food itself.

💬

A Sign of Affection

Asking someone if they are `ちゃんと食べる` is often a subtle way to show you care about their well-being in Japan. It's a gentle expression of concern.

In 15 Seconds

  • Eat a balanced, nutritious meal.
  • Focuses on self-care and well-being.
  • Implies eating at the right time.
  • Avoid for snacks or junk food.

What It Means

This phrase, ちゃんと食べる (chanto taberu), is more than just 'eating properly.' It's about eating a balanced, nutritious meal at the right time. It implies a sense of responsibility for your own well-being. You're not just shoving food in your face; you're nourishing your body. It carries a warm, caring vibe, often used by family or friends looking out for each other. It’s the opposite of skipping meals or surviving on snacks.

How To Use It

Use ちゃんと食べる when you want to encourage someone to eat a real meal. Or, use it to describe your own commitment to healthier eating habits. It's versatile! You can use it when talking about yourself, your kids, or even a friend who seems run down. It fits into everyday conversations easily. Think of it as a gentle reminder or a self-affirmation. It’s like saying, 'Let’s make sure we’re fueling up right!'

Real-Life Examples

Imagine your mom calling: 'Have you eaten lunch yet? Make sure you ちゃんと食べる!' Or you might tell yourself in the mirror: 'Okay, today I will ちゃんと食べる.' A vlogger might say, 'After that intense workout, it's time to ちゃんと食べる!' It’s about conscious eating. It’s the vibe of a home-cooked meal, not fast food on the go. Even ordering delivery can be about ちゃんと食べる if you choose a healthy option. It’s a mindful choice.

When To Use It

Use this phrase when someone is neglecting their meals. Perhaps they're stressed, busy, or just feeling down. It's perfect for parents talking to children, or friends checking in on each other. It's also great for self-talk when you're trying to adopt healthier habits. Think of it as a positive affirmation for good eating. Use it when you want to emphasize the *quality* and *regularity* of a meal. It’s about showing up for yourself.

When NOT To Use It

Avoid using ちゃんと食べる in very formal business settings unless the context is specifically about health or employee well-being. It’s also not ideal if you're talking about extremely casual snacking or just grabbing a quick bite. For instance, saying 'I'm going to ちゃんと食べる a candy bar' sounds a bit off. It implies a substantial, balanced meal. Don't use it when discussing gourmet food appreciation, unless it's about the *act* of eating well, not just the taste. It’s not about fancy food, but good food habits.

Common Mistakes

Learners often forget the 'properly' part. They might use it when they just mean 'to eat.' Another mistake is using it for very small snacks. It's also sometimes confused with just 'eating a lot.' Remember, it's about *quality* and *intention*. A simple 'eat' is 食べる (taberu). Using ちゃんと adds that crucial layer of doing it *right*. It's like the difference between just showing up and actually participating fully in a game.

I ate a cookie. I ate a cookie.
I need to eat this cake. I need to eat this cake.

This is where the nuance comes in! The phrase isn't about *what* you eat, but *how* you approach eating. A cookie isn't usually considered ちゃんと食べる. A whole cake *could* be, if it's part of a celebration where everyone is eating together mindfully.

Similar Expressions

  • しっかり食べる (shikkari taberu): This is very similar, often interchangeable. It means to eat solidly or heartily. It emphasizes fullness and satisfaction.
  • 栄養のあるものを食べる (eiyō no aru mono o taberu): This means 'to eat nutritious things.' It's more specific about the health aspect.
  • 食事をきちんと取る (shokuji o kichinto toru): This means 'to take meals properly.' It's a bit more formal and emphasizes the act of having a meal.

Common Variations

  • ちゃんとご飯食べなさい (chanto gohan tabenasai): 'Eat your rice properly!' (often said to children).
  • ちゃんと食べないとダメだよ (chanto tabenai to dame da yo): 'You have to eat properly!' (a concerned friend).
  • ちゃんと食べよう (chanto tabeyou): 'Let's eat properly!' (a suggestion to yourself or others).
  • ちゃんと食べてますか? (chanto tabetemasu ka?): 'Are you eating properly?' (a caring question).

Memory Trick

💡

Imagine a Channel to (ちゃんと) eating properly. The 'chan' sounds like 'chanto,' and 'to eat' is the verb. Picture a TV channel dedicated to teaching you how to eat well. It's a bit silly, but memorable! Or, think of ちゃんと as meaning 'correctly' or 'as it should be.' Like a checklist for eating: Is it on time? Is it balanced? Yes? Then you ちゃんと食べる!

Quick FAQ

Q. Is ちゃんと食べる about eating a lot?

A. Not necessarily. It's more about the quality and regularity of your meals. Eating a large amount of junk food isn't ちゃんと食べる.

Q. Can I use it for snacks?

A. Generally, no. It implies a full, balanced meal. Snacks are usually less substantial.

Q. Is it formal or informal?

A. It's quite flexible, leaning towards neutral or slightly informal, depending on the context and tone.

Usage Notes

This phrase leans neutral to informal. While it implies eating well, avoid using it for snacks or fast food, as that often sounds contradictory. It's best used when discussing balanced meals, self-care, or encouraging someone to eat a proper meal.

🎯

Beyond the Literal

Think of `ちゃんと食べる` as 'eating with intention.' It's about the mindfulness behind the meal, not just the food itself.

💬

A Sign of Affection

Asking someone if they are `ちゃんと食べる` is often a subtle way to show you care about their well-being in Japan. It's a gentle expression of concern.

⚠️

The Junk Food Trap

Be careful! Using `ちゃんと食べる` for fast food or excessive sweets can sound ironic or even incorrect. It implies a balanced, healthy approach.

💡

Pair it with Time

Often, `ちゃんと食べる` is linked to eating at the right time. Mentioning 'breakfast,' 'lunch,' or 'dinner' reinforces the idea of a proper meal schedule.

Examples

12
#1 Texting a friend who seems stressed
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最近大変そうだけど、ちゃんと食べてる?無理しないでね。

You seem to be having a tough time lately, but are you eating properly? Don't push yourself too hard.

Checking in on a friend's well-being by asking if they are eating balanced meals.

#2 Parent talking to a child who skipped lunch
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

お昼ちゃんと食べないと、午後の授業で集中できないよ!

If you don't eat your lunch properly, you won't be able to concentrate in the afternoon classes!

Emphasizing the importance of a proper meal for concentration.

#3 Vlogger talking about their healthy lifestyle
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

今日はジムでたくさん運動したので、夜はちゃんと食べます!

I exercised a lot at the gym today, so I'll eat properly tonight!

Showing commitment to eating a good meal after physical exertion.

#4 Instagram caption about a home-cooked meal
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忙しい毎日だけど、週末は家族とちゃんと食べたいな。

It's a busy everyday life, but I want to eat properly with my family on the weekend.

Expressing a desire for quality time and good food, highlighting the meal itself.

#5 Social media comment on a healthy recipe post
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このレシピなら、忙しくてもちゃんと食べられそう!

With this recipe, it seems like I can eat properly even when I'm busy!

Relating the phrase to a specific, healthy meal solution.

#6 Job interview follow-up email (mentioning well-being)
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貴社の健康経営方針に感銘を受けました。社員がちゃんと食べられる環境は大切ですね。

I was impressed by your company's health management policy. An environment where employees can eat properly is important.

Using the phrase in a professional context to discuss employee welfare.

Mistake: Using for a small snack Common Mistake
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✗ お菓子をちゃんと食べました。

✗ I ate the snack properly.

Incorrect usage because snacks aren't typically considered 'proper meals'.

Mistake: Using when eating junk food Common Mistake
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

✗ ラーメンとポテトをちゃんと食べました。

✗ I ate ramen and fries properly.

This phrase implies a balanced, healthy meal, not fast food.

#9 Humorous self-talk before a big meal
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よし、今日はご褒美だから、限界までちゃんと食べるぞ!

Alright, today is a treat, so I'm going to eat properly until I can't anymore!

A slightly exaggerated, humorous use implying indulgence within the idea of a 'proper' meal.

#10 Doctor advising a patient
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回復のためには、まずちゃんと食べることが大切です。

To recover, the first thing is to eat properly.

Medical advice emphasizing the foundational role of nutrition.

#11 Friend encouraging another to cook
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外食ばかりじゃなくて、たまには家でちゃんと食べようよ。

Instead of eating out all the time, let's eat properly at home sometimes.

Suggesting a shift towards home-cooked, balanced meals.

#12 Reflecting on past unhealthy habits
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昔はよく夜食を摂っていたけど、今はちゃんと食べるようにしてる。

In the past, I often ate late-night snacks, but now I'm trying to eat properly.

Contrasting past bad habits with current efforts towards better eating.

Test Yourself

Fill in the blank with the correct word.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ちゃんと

The sentence talks about the importance of eating correctly or properly in daily life, making 'ちゃんと' the best fit.

Choose the sentence that uses the phrase correctly.

Which sentence uses ちゃんと食べる correctly?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: B

Option B correctly implies eating a proper meal due to fatigue. Option A is about hand washing before eating. Option C is incorrect because chocolate isn't typically considered 'eating properly.' Option D suggests forgetting to eat, not the act of eating itself.

Find and fix the error in the sentence.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:

While 'eating properly' (ちゃんと食べる) is generally good, when you're sick, the primary desire is often just to eat *something* comforting and warm, rather than emphasizing the 'properness' of the meal. The 'ちゃんと' feels slightly out of place here, making the simpler '食べる' more natural.

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate word.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ちゃんと

The sentence discusses balanced meals for health, which aligns with the meaning of 'eating properly' or 'diligently' represented by 'ちゃんと'.

Translate this sentence into Japanese.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:

This translates the user's need to eat a proper meal today.

Choose the correct option.

Which means 'to eat properly'?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: B

'Chanto taberu' specifically means to eat properly, emphasizing quality and regularity, unlike the other options which focus on quantity, speed, or pace.

Find and fix the error in the sentence.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:

While technically possible, using 'ちゃんと' with a convenience store meal often sounds contradictory, as convenience store food isn't typically considered a 'proper' or balanced meal. Removing 'ちゃんと' makes the sentence more natural.

Fill in the blank.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ちゃんと

The sentence implies teaching a child to eat at least some vegetables, emphasizing the act of eating them properly or sufficiently, even if they don't like them.

🎉 Score: /8

Visual Learning Aids

Formality Spectrum of ちゃんと食べる

Very Informal

Overheard among close friends discussing urgent meal needs.

あー、もう限界!ちゃんと食べないと死んじゃう!

Informal/Neutral

Commonly used in everyday conversation, family settings, or casual advice.

今日の夕食はちゃんと食べようね。

Neutral/Slightly Formal

Used when discussing health or well-being in a slightly more considered manner, perhaps in a blog post or advice column.

健康のためには、毎日ちゃんと食べることが大切です。

Very Formal

Rarely used in extremely formal settings; usually replaced by more formal phrasing.

(該当なし - より丁寧な表現が使われます)

Situations Where ちゃんと食べる is Used

Eating Properly (ちゃんと食べる)
👨‍👩‍👧‍👦

Parent to child

宿題の前にちゃんと食べなさい!

💬

Friend checking in

最近忙しそうだけど、ちゃんと食べてる?

🧘

Self-reminder

今日はちゃんと食べようっと。

⚕️

Doctor's advice

回復には、ちゃんと食べることが一番です。

💪

Dietary goal

もっとちゃんと食べないと、体力が続かないよ。

✈️

Travel advice

海外では、現地のものをちゃんと食べるのが醍醐味だよ。

Comparing ちゃんと食べる with Similar Phrases

ちゃんと食べる
ちゃんと食べる To eat properly/well (emphasis on balance, regularity, self-care)
しっかり食べる
しっかり食べる To eat solidly/heartily (emphasis on quantity, satisfaction, feeling full)
栄養のあるものを食べる
栄養のあるものを食べる To eat nutritious things (specific focus on health benefits)
食事を摂る
食事を摂る To have a meal (neutral, factual statement of eating)

Usage Categories for ちゃんと食べる

❤️

Self-Care

  • Eating nourishing meals
  • Not skipping meals
  • Prioritizing health
👍

Encouragement

  • Telling kids to eat
  • Advising a friend
  • Motivating oneself
📍

Context

  • After exercise
  • When feeling unwell
  • During busy periods
↔️

Contrast

  • vs. Junk food
  • vs. Skipping meals
  • vs. Eating only snacks

Practice Bank

8 exercises
Fill in the blank with the correct word. Fill Blank beginner

毎日の生活で、___ 食べることは大切です。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ちゃんと

The sentence talks about the importance of eating correctly or properly in daily life, making 'ちゃんと' the best fit.

Choose the sentence that uses the phrase correctly. Choose intermediate

Which sentence uses ちゃんと食べる correctly?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: B

Option B correctly implies eating a proper meal due to fatigue. Option A is about hand washing before eating. Option C is incorrect because chocolate isn't typically considered 'eating properly.' Option D suggests forgetting to eat, not the act of eating itself.

Find and fix the error in the sentence. Error Fix intermediate

Find and fix the mistake:

風邪をひいたので、何か温かいものをちゃんと食べたい。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 風邪をひいたので、何か温かいものを食べたい。

While 'eating properly' (ちゃんと食べる) is generally good, when you're sick, the primary desire is often just to eat *something* comforting and warm, rather than emphasizing the 'properness' of the meal. The 'ちゃんと' feels slightly out of place here, making the simpler '食べる' more natural.

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate word. Fill Blank advanced

健康のために、バランスの取れた食事を___ 摂ることが推奨されています。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ちゃんと

The sentence discusses balanced meals for health, which aligns with the meaning of 'eating properly' or 'diligently' represented by 'ちゃんと'.

Translate this sentence into Japanese. Translate intermediate

I need to eat properly today.

Hints: Use 'kainai' for 'need to'., 'Today' is 'kyou wa'.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 今日はちゃんと食べないといけません。

This translates the user's need to eat a proper meal today.

Choose the correct option. Choose beginner

Which means 'to eat properly'?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: B

'Chanto taberu' specifically means to eat properly, emphasizing quality and regularity, unlike the other options which focus on quantity, speed, or pace.

Find and fix the error in the sentence. Error Fix advanced

Find and fix the mistake:

忙しいから、ランチはコンビニでちゃんと食べます。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 忙しいから、ランチはコンビニで食べます。

While technically possible, using 'ちゃんと' with a convenience store meal often sounds contradictory, as convenience store food isn't typically considered a 'proper' or balanced meal. Removing 'ちゃんと' makes the sentence more natural.

Fill in the blank. Fill Blank intermediate

子供が野菜を嫌いでも、少しは___ 食べるように教えています。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ちゃんと

The sentence implies teaching a child to eat at least some vegetables, emphasizing the act of eating them properly or sufficiently, even if they don't like them.

🎉 Score: /8

Frequently Asked Questions

20 questions

It means to eat a proper, balanced meal at the right time. It's about nourishing your body and taking care of yourself, rather than just grabbing any food available. It carries a vibe of responsible self-care.

While it strongly implies healthy and balanced food, the core idea is the *act* of eating properly. This includes regularity, mindfulness, and self-care, not just the nutritional content. You're making a conscious effort to fuel your body well.

Generally, no. The phrase implies a substantial, complete meal like breakfast, lunch, or dinner. Snacks are usually too small or irregular to fit the meaning of 'eating properly'.

Use it when encouraging someone (or yourself) to eat a real meal, especially if they've been skipping meals or eating poorly. It's perfect for parents, friends, or anyone showing concern for another's well-being.

ちゃんと食べる focuses on the quality, balance, and regularity of the meal as a form of self-care. しっかり食べる, on the other hand, emphasizes eating heartily, satisfyingly, and perhaps in larger quantities to feel full and energized.

It's quite flexible and generally falls into the neutral to slightly informal category. You can use it with friends, family, or even in slightly more formal contexts if discussing health and well-being, but it's not stiff or overly polite.

Yes, but carefully. If discussing employee wellness programs or health initiatives, it can fit. However, avoid using it in very formal business communications unless the context specifically calls for it, as it can sound a bit too casual.

A common mistake is using it for snacks or junk food, which contradicts the meaning of 'properly.' Another is using it simply to mean 'to eat,' forgetting the nuance of quality and care implied by ちゃんと.

Always ask yourself: 'Is this a balanced, nourishing meal that shows self-care?' If the answer is no (like with a candy bar or fast food), then ちゃんと食べる is probably not the right phrase.

Not at all! You can ちゃんと食べる with family, friends, or colleagues. The focus is on the quality of the meal itself, regardless of who you're eating with.

It reflects a cultural value placed on self-respect and bodily care through proper nutrition. Ensuring one eats well is seen as a fundamental aspect of maintaining health and harmony in life.

Yes, it can be used humorously or sarcastically. For example, if someone eats a huge, unhealthy feast, they might jokingly say, 'Well, I definitely ちゃんと食べた tonight!' implying the opposite.

If you want to emphasize quantity, use たくさん食べる (takusan taberu). If you mean eating heartily and satisfyingly, しっかり食べる (shikkari taberu) is a good choice.

The core verb is 食べる (taberu). You can conjugate it like any other verb: 食べます (tabemasu), 食べた (tabeta), 食べたい (tabetai), 食べよう (tabeyou), etc., and add ちゃんと before it. For example, ちゃんと食べます (I will eat properly).

On its own, ちゃんと (chanto) means 'properly,' 'diligently,' 'correctly,' or 'as one should.' It's an adverb that modifies verbs, adding a sense of doing something the right way.

食事 (shokuji) means 'meal.' So, ちゃんと食事をする (chanto shokuji o suru) or 食事をちゃんと取る (shokuji o chanto toru) means 'to have a proper meal.' ちゃんと食べる is a more direct verb phrase focusing on the act of eating itself.

It depends. You wouldn't typically say 'I want to ちゃんと食べる this pizza' when ordering. However, you might say to the waiter, 'I'm trying to ちゃんと食べる more these days, what do you recommend?' to ask for healthy options.

Not necessarily. While home-cooked meals often fit the image of ちゃんと食べる, you can also ちゃんと食べる at a restaurant if you choose a balanced and appropriate meal. The key is the quality and intention, not the location.

Sometimes, ちゃんと can imply 'as expected' or 'meeting a standard.' So, ちゃんと食べる can mean eating the meal that is *expected* or *appropriate* for the situation, like eating a full meal before a big event, rather than just a snack.

Yes, it can be adapted. For instance, someone on a vegan diet might say, 'I need to make sure I ちゃんと食べる (as a vegan)' meaning they need to ensure their vegan meals are balanced and sufficient.

Related Phrases

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しっかり食べる

related topic

To eat solidly/heartily

Both phrases relate to eating well, but `しっかり食べる` emphasizes quantity and satisfaction, whereas `ちゃんと食べる` focuses more on balance and self-care.

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栄養のあるものを食べる

related topic

To eat nutritious things

This phrase is a subset of `ちゃんと食べる`, specifically highlighting the health aspect of the meal rather than the overall act of eating properly.

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食事をきちんと取る

related topic

To take meals properly

This is a slightly more formal phrasing that conveys a similar meaning, focusing on the act of having meals regularly and correctly.

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食べる

related topic

To eat

This is the base verb. `ちゃんと食べる` adds the crucial adverb `ちゃんと` to specify *how* one should eat, giving it a much richer meaning.

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残さず食べる

related topic

To eat without leaving any

This phrase focuses on avoiding waste, which can be a component of eating properly, but `ちゃんと食べる` is broader and includes aspects like nutrition and timing.

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暴飲暴食する

antonym

To overeat and drink excessively

This is a direct antonym, representing the complete opposite of eating properly and mindfully, focusing instead on excessive and uncontrolled consumption.

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