A1 Collocation Neutral 3 min read

毎年運動する

ja phrase 02393

every year exercise

Literally: Every year (毎年) + to exercise (運動する)

In 15 Seconds

  • Expresses a long-term, annual commitment to physical fitness.
  • Commonly used for New Year's resolutions and health checkups.
  • Combines 'maitoshi' (every year) with 'undō suru' (to exercise).

Meaning

This phrase describes the habit or commitment of engaging in physical activity on an annual basis, often used when discussing long-term health goals or New Year's resolutions.

Key Examples

3 of 6
1

Setting a New Year's resolution with a friend

健康のために、毎年運動するつもりです。

I plan to exercise every year for my health.

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2

Talking to a doctor during an annual checkup

私は毎年運動しています。

I exercise every year.

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3

Texting a friend about a new gym membership

今年から毎年運動するよ!見ててね。

I'm going to exercise every year starting this year! Just watch me.

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🌍

Cultural Background

The concept of 'Radio Taiso' is a form of exercise many Japanese people do. While it's often daily, some people make it an 'annual' event during summer festivals. New Year's resolutions (Hōfu) are taken seriously. Many people write them down on 'Kakizome' (first calligraphy of the year). Health checkups (Kenkou Shindan) are mandatory for many employees. This phrase is often used when discussing results with a nurse. Sports Day (Sports no Hi) is a national holiday where schools and companies hold sports festivals.

💡

Use 'Maitoshi' for a softer tone

If you want to sound more like a local in casual conversation, use 'maitoshi' instead of 'mainen'.

⚠️

Don't forget the 'suru'

Japanese nouns like 'undou' need 'suru' to function as verbs. Don't leave it out!

In 15 Seconds

  • Expresses a long-term, annual commitment to physical fitness.
  • Commonly used for New Year's resolutions and health checkups.
  • Combines 'maitoshi' (every year) with 'undō suru' (to exercise).

What It Means

Imagine you are sitting with a friend on New Year's Day. You are talking about your big plans for the future. 毎年運動する is your way of saying you want fitness to be a permanent part of your life. It literally means "to exercise every year." While it sounds simple, it implies a broad, long-term commitment to staying active. It’s not just about a single workout; it’s about a lifestyle choice that repeats year after year. Think of it as the "big picture" version of a fitness habit.

How To Use It

Using this phrase is incredibly straightforward. You start with the time word 毎年 (maitoshi) and follow it immediately with the verb 運動する (undō suru). In Japanese, you don't necessarily need a particle between the time and the action. If you want to be more polite—say, talking to a teacher—you would change it to 毎年運動します. If you want to express that you *try* to do it, you can say 毎年運動するようにしています. It’s like a Lego set; you can snap different endings onto the verb to change the vibe.

When To Use It

This is the perfect phrase for "resolution season." When everyone is talking about their goals for the coming year, this phrase fits right in. It’s also very common during annual health checkups. In Japan, many companies require a 人間ドック (Ningen Dock), a comprehensive health exam. When the doctor asks about your habits, this is a great way to show you are proactive. You might also use it when signing up for a yearly gym membership or chatting with family about staying healthy as you get older.

When NOT To Use It

Be careful not to mix up 毎年 (maitoshi) with 毎日 (mainichi). If you tell your trainer you exercise 毎年, they might think you only show up once a year! That would be a very slow way to get fit. Also, don't use this for specific, one-time events like a marathon happening tomorrow. This phrase is for the recurring, annual habit. Using it for a single event would sound like you plan to run that specific race every single year for the rest of your life (which is impressive, but maybe not what you meant!).

Cultural Background

Japan has a deep cultural appreciation for collective health. You might see groups of people doing ラジオ体操 (Radio Taiso) or radio calisthenics. These are often performed daily, but they are a huge part of the annual summer tradition for kids. There is even a national holiday called スポーツの日 (Sports Day) in October. It commemorates the 1964 Tokyo Olympics and encourages everyone to enjoy sports. Many people use this specific day to kick off their 毎年運動する habit. It’s a nation-wide nudge to get off the couch!

Common Variations

If you are a bit of a procrastinator, you might say 毎年、運動を始めます (I start exercising every year). This is a relatable way to joke about resolutions that only last a week. If you are a fitness pro, you’d say 毎年、運動を続けています (I continue to exercise every year). You can also swap 運動 (undō) for スポーツ (supōtsu) if you specifically play games like tennis or soccer. For a more formal setting, you might hear 年次 (nenji) used for "annual," but for daily life, 毎年 is the gold standard.

Usage Notes

The phrase is neutral and can be used in most daily situations. To make it formal, use 'shimasu' instead of 'suru'. Be careful to distinguish it from 'mainichi' (every day) to avoid sounding like you only exercise once a year.

💡

Use 'Maitoshi' for a softer tone

If you want to sound more like a local in casual conversation, use 'maitoshi' instead of 'mainen'.

⚠️

Don't forget the 'suru'

Japanese nouns like 'undou' need 'suru' to function as verbs. Don't leave it out!

🎯

Add 'koto ni shite iru'

To sound more advanced, say 'Mainen undou suru koto ni shite iru' to show it's a firm rule you follow.

Examples

6
#1 Setting a New Year's resolution with a friend
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健康のために、毎年運動するつもりです。

I plan to exercise every year for my health.

The addition of 'tsumori' expresses a clear intention.

#2 Talking to a doctor during an annual checkup
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私は毎年運動しています。

I exercise every year.

Using the '~te iru' form indicates the habit is currently ongoing.

#3 Texting a friend about a new gym membership
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今年から毎年運動するよ!見ててね。

I'm going to exercise every year starting this year! Just watch me.

The 'yo' at the end adds a friendly, assertive tone.

#4 Making a joke about failed resolutions
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毎年運動するけど、三日で終わるんだよね。

I exercise every year, but it ends after three days, doesn't it?

Uses 'mikka de owaru' (ends in 3 days) for a humorous effect.

#5 Expressing a deep commitment to family
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家族と一緒にいたいから、毎年運動する。

I want to be with my family, so I will exercise every year.

Connects fitness to a personal, emotional motivation.

#6 Discussing a company fitness initiative
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

社員は毎年運動することを推奨されています。

Employees are encouraged to exercise every year.

A more formal structure used in corporate environments.

Test Yourself

Fill in the blank with the correct word for 'every year'.

{私|わたし}は_____{運動|うんどう}します。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: {毎年|まいねん}

'Mainen' means every year. 'Mainichi' is every day, 'Rainen' is next year, and 'Kyonen' is last year.

Which sentence is the most natural way to say 'I exercise every year' in a polite way?

Choose the best option:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: {毎年|まいねん}{運動|うんどう}します。

'Shimasu' is the polite form of 'suru'. 'Shimashou' means 'let's do'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: {今年|ことし}の{目標|もくひょう}は何ですか? B: {私|わたし}は________________。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: {毎年|まいねん}{運動|うんどう}します

The question asks for a goal, and 'I exercise every year' is a valid goal.

Match the phrase to the correct situation.

When would you say '{毎年|まいねん}{運動|うんどう}します'?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: When you are talking about your New Year's resolution.

This phrase is perfect for discussing long-term habits and goals.

🎉 Score: /4

Visual Learning Aids

Practice Bank

4 exercises
Fill in the blank with the correct word for 'every year'. Fill Blank A1

{私|わたし}は_____{運動|うんどう}します。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: {毎年|まいねん}

'Mainen' means every year. 'Mainichi' is every day, 'Rainen' is next year, and 'Kyonen' is last year.

Which sentence is the most natural way to say 'I exercise every year' in a polite way? Choose A1

Choose the best option:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: {毎年|まいねん}{運動|うんどう}します。

'Shimasu' is the polite form of 'suru'. 'Shimashou' means 'let's do'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: {今年|ことし}の{目標|もくひょう}は何ですか? B: {私|わたし}は________________。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: {毎年|まいねん}{運動|うんどう}します

The question asks for a goal, and 'I exercise every year' is a valid goal.

Match the phrase to the correct situation. situation_matching A1

When would you say '{毎年|まいねん}{運動|うんどう}します'?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: When you are talking about your New Year's resolution.

This phrase is perfect for discussing long-term habits and goals.

🎉 Score: /4

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

Both are correct. 'Mainen' is slightly more formal/academic, while 'maitoshi' is more common in daily conversation.

Yes, but usually you'd say '{毎年|まいねん}サッカーをします'. 'Undou' is a general term for physical activity.

Use the '~tai' form: '{毎年|まいねん}{運動|うんどう}したいです'.

No, it can include light walking, stretching, or even gardening if it's physical.

'Undou' is general exercise. 'Taisou' usually refers to calisthenics or gymnastics (like Radio Taiso).

Yes, adding the particle 'wo' is grammatically perfect and slightly more formal.

Not usually, unless you are talking about health benefits or company sports events.

Say '{毎年|まいねん}{運動|うんどう}しません'.

Because it's the time for setting 'Hōfu' (resolutions) for the upcoming year.

It is a noun that becomes a verb when you add 'suru'. This is called a 'suru-verb'.

Related Phrases

🔗

{毎日|まいにち}{運動|うんどう}する

similar

Exercise every day

🔗

{時々|ときどき}{運動|うんどう}する

similar

Exercise sometimes

🔗

{全|まった}く{運動|うんどう}しない

contrast

Don't exercise at all

🔗

{健康|けんこう}を{維持|いじ}する

builds on

Maintain health

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