創造的な
This word means having or showing imagination and original ideas.
Explanation at your level:
Hello! Today we learn a new word: 創造的な (sou-zou-teki na). This word is like saying 'new idea maker'. Imagine you have a toy box, and you build a new robot with the toys. That is 創造的な! It means you use your brain to make something special and new. Like drawing a picture that nobody else drew before, or singing a song you made up. It's about having fun and making cool things!
Let's talk about 創造的な (sou-zou-teki na). This adjective means someone or something is good at using imagination to make new things. If you like to invent games, draw unique pictures, or come up with fun stories, you are 創造的な! It’s the opposite of just copying. It means you have original ideas and can bring them to life. For example, a 創造的な chef might invent a new, tasty dish!
We're looking at 創造的な (sou-zou-teki na), which means 'creative'. This word describes someone or something that uses imagination and original ideas. Think of artists, writers, or inventors – they are often described as 創造的な. It's about the ability to think differently and produce something novel, whether it's a work of art, a business strategy, or a solution to a problem. Using 創造的な suggests a positive quality of innovation and fresh thinking.
The term 創造的な (sou-zou-teki na) translates to 'creative' and signifies the capacity for imagination and originality. It's used to describe individuals, actions, or products that demonstrate inventive thinking and the generation of novel concepts. When you describe a marketing campaign as 創造的な, you're highlighting its innovative approach. Similarly, a 創造的な writer doesn't just follow formulas but brings a unique voice and perspective to their work. It implies a departure from the conventional and an embrace of new possibilities.
創造的な (sou-zou-teki na) embodies the essence of creativity, referring to the faculty of imagination and the ability to produce original ideas or artifacts. It extends beyond mere novelty to encompass the generation of value and insight. In academic or professional discourse, describing a research methodology as 創造的な suggests it employs unconventional yet effective approaches to inquiry. It implies a sophisticated understanding and application of imagination, often leading to breakthroughs or unique perspectives that challenge existing paradigms.
創造的な (sou-zou-teki na) represents the zenith of imaginative and original thought, denoting a profound capacity to conceive and manifest novel concepts or entities. Its application signifies not just inventiveness but often a transformative power, capable of reshaping perspectives or creating entirely new domains. When applied to artistic endeavors, it suggests a deep engagement with the muse, resulting in works that possess both originality and significant cultural resonance. The term encapsulates a high level of intellectual and artistic prowess, distinguishing truly groundbreaking contributions from mere variations on existing themes.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Means 'creative', involving imagination and original ideas.
- Used for people, projects, designs, solutions, etc.
- Requires the 'na' particle when modifying a noun directly.
- A highly positive term associated with innovation and novelty.
Hey there! Let's dive into the wonderful world of 創造的な (sou-zou-teki-na). This awesome adjective is all about imagination and coming up with things that are totally new and fresh. Think of it as the superpower of having original ideas!
When we say something or someone is 創造的な, we mean they're not just repeating what's already there. They're actively using their brain to create something unique, whether it's a piece of art, a solution to a problem, or even a new way of thinking. It’s the spark that ignites innovation and makes the world a more interesting place.
So, next time you hear 創造的な, picture someone with a lightbulb flashing above their head, buzzing with exciting and never-before-seen concepts. It’s a quality that’s celebrated in art, science, business, and everyday life!
The word 創造的な is a Japanese term that breaks down into a few key parts. Souzou (創造) means 'creation' or 'imagination,' while teki (的) is a suffix often used to turn nouns into adjectives, similar to '-ive' or '-al' in English. The final na (な) is the adjectival ending that allows it to modify nouns.
The concept of creation and imagination itself is ancient, found in myths and philosophies across cultures. However, the specific formation of 創造的な as a distinct adjective likely solidified as Japanese vocabulary evolved, particularly with increased interaction with Western concepts of creativity and artistry. It reflects a desire to express this specific quality of mind and output.
Interestingly, many languages have words for 'creative,' but the nuance can differ. 創造的な specifically emphasizes the act and quality of *making* something new from imagination, rather than just being inventive or artistic in a broader sense. It’s a beautiful way to capture that unique spark!
You'll find 創造的な used in all sorts of situations! It's perfect for describing people who are artistic, innovative, or good at problem-solving. For example, you might say someone has a 創造的な才能 (sou-zou-teki na sainou - creative talent) or that they approach tasks with a 創造的な視点 (sou-zou-teki na shiten - creative perspective).
In a professional setting, it can describe a 創造的なプロジェクト (sou-zou-teki na purojekuto - creative project) or a 創造的な解決策 (sou-zou-teki na kaiketsusaku - creative solution). In everyday life, it could be a 創造的な料理 (sou-zou-teki na ryouri - creative cooking) or a 創造的な趣味 (sou-zou-teki na shumi - creative hobby).
It's generally a positive and widely applicable term. You can use it in both formal and informal contexts, though the specific phrasing might change slightly. The key is that it always points to originality and imagination!
While 創造的な itself isn't typically part of a fixed idiom, the concept it represents is woven into many expressions. Think about phrases that celebrate new ideas or unique approaches!
One common way to express the idea is through phrases like 型破りな発想 (kata yabu ri na hassou), meaning 'unconventional thinking' or 'thinking outside the box.' This captures the spirit of 創造的な thought.
Another related idea is 独創性 (dokusousei), which means 'originality' or 'creativity' – a noun form that's very close in meaning. You might hear someone praised for their 独創性, highlighting their 創造的な mind.
Sometimes, you'll encounter descriptions that imply creativity without using the exact word, such as talking about someone's 豊かな想像力 (yutaka na souzouryoku - rich imagination). This underlying ability is what fuels 創造的な output.
The spirit of 創造的な is about breaking new ground and bringing fresh perspectives, which is a theme found in many cultural expressions about innovation and artistry.
Let's break down the pronunciation and grammar of 創造的な! The word is typically pronounced something like 'sou-zou-teki-na'. It has six syllables, and the stress tends to be fairly even across them, perhaps with a slight emphasis on 'zou' and 'teki'.
As an adjective, 創造的な usually comes *before* the noun it describes. For instance, 創造的な人 (sou-zou-teki na hito) means 'creative person.' If you want to use it to describe a state or quality, you can link it with 'desu' (です) or 'da' (だ) at the end of a sentence, like 彼は創造的です (Kare wa sou-zou-teki desu) - 'He is creative.'
It's important to note that 創造的な is an 'i-adjective' in some classifications, but its usage pattern here is more like a 'na-adjective' when modifying nouns directly, requiring the 'na' particle. This is a common feature of many Japanese adjectives ending in -teki.
Rhyming words are less common in Japanese in the way they are in English, but words ending in '-teki' share a similar sound structure. Think of words like 科学的 (kagaku-teki - scientific) or 個人的 (kojin-teki - personal).
Fun Fact
The '-teki' suffix is very common in Japanese for forming adjectives from nouns, often borrowed from Chinese characters or concepts, and it's similar in function to English suffixes like '-ic', '-al', or '-ive'.
Pronunciation Guide
Starts with an 's' sound like 'sew', followed by 'zoh' (like 'go' but with a 'z'), then 'teh' (like 'tech' without the 'ch'), and finally 'kee nah'.
Similar to UK, but the 'o' sounds might be slightly more rounded. 'soh' (like 'so'), 'zoh' (like 'go' with 'z'), 'teh' (like 'tech' without 'ch'), 'kee nah'.
Common Errors
- Pronouncing 'sou' as 'soo' instead of a rounded 'soh'.
- Making the 'teki' part too short or indistinct.
- Adding unnecessary stress to the final 'na'.
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Requires understanding of Japanese grammar and vocabulary.
Requires correct application of adjective rules.
Pronunciation and natural usage.
Recognizing the word in spoken context.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Na-Adjectives
創造的な + Noun (e.g., 創造的な本)
Predicate Adjectives
それは創造的です。(Sore wa souzou-teki desu - That is creative.)
Noun Modification
創造的なアイデア (creative idea)
Examples by Level
This is a 創造的な drawing.
This is a creative drawing.
創造的な comes before the noun 'drawing'.
She has 創造的な ideas.
She has creative ideas.
Plural noun 'ideas'.
Let's make a 創造的な game!
Let's make a creative game!
Exclamatory sentence.
He is 創造的な.
He is creative.
Used as a predicate adjective.
The story was 創造的な.
The story was creative.
Past tense implied by context.
A 創造的な song.
A creative song.
Noun phrase.
Good 創造的な work!
Good creative work!
Exclamation of praise.
She is a 創造的な person.
She is a creative person.
Describing a person.
The artist is known for her 創造的な use of color.
The artist is known for her creative use of color.
Noun phrase: 'creative use'.
We need a 創造的な solution to this problem.
We need a creative solution to this problem.
Noun phrase: 'creative solution'.
His 創造的な approach impressed the judges.
His creative approach impressed the judges.
Possessive pronoun 'His'.
Children often have very 創造的な imaginations.
Children often have very creative imaginations.
Adverb 'very' modifying the adjective.
The company encourages 創造的な thinking among employees.
The company encourages creative thinking among employees.
Gerund 'thinking'.
This is a really 創造的な design for a house.
This is a really creative design for a house.
Adverb 'really' modifying the adjective.
She wrote a 創造的な story for the competition.
She wrote a creative story for the competition.
Past tense verb 'wrote'.
His 創造的な ideas helped the team succeed.
His creative ideas helped the team succeed.
Plural noun 'ideas'.
The marketing team came up with a 創造的な campaign to boost sales.
The marketing team came up with a creative campaign to boost sales.
Verb phrase 'came up with'.
She has a 創造的な mind, always finding new ways to solve problems.
She has a creative mind, always finding new ways to solve problems.
Noun phrase 'creative mind'.
This restaurant is famous for its 創造的な menu.
This restaurant is famous for its creative menu.
Possessive pronoun 'its'.
Developing 創造的な skills takes time and practice.
Developing creative skills takes time and practice.
Gerund 'Developing'.
His 創造的な approach to teaching engages students effectively.
His creative approach to teaching engages students effectively.
Noun phrase 'creative approach'.
The architect's 創造的な vision transformed the old building.
The architect's creative vision transformed the old building.
Possessive noun 'architect's'.
We are looking for someone with 創造的な potential for this role.
We are looking for someone with creative potential for this role.
Noun phrase 'creative potential'.
The play was praised for its 創造的な staging and direction.
The play was praised for its creative staging and direction.
Noun phrase 'creative staging'.
The company's success is largely attributed to its 創造的な leadership.
The company's success is largely attributed to its creative leadership.
Passive voice 'is attributed to'.
She presented a 創造的な argument that challenged conventional wisdom.
She presented a creative argument that challenged conventional wisdom.
Relative clause 'that challenged...'
The novel is celebrated for its 創造的な narrative structure.
The novel is celebrated for its creative narrative structure.
Noun phrase 'creative narrative structure'.
Fostering a 創造的な environment is key to innovation.
Fostering a creative environment is key to innovation.
Gerund 'Fostering'.
His 創造的な problem-solving skills were invaluable during the crisis.
His creative problem-solving skills were invaluable during the crisis.
Compound noun 'problem-solving skills'.
The artist's 創造的な output often pushes the boundaries of traditional art forms.
The artist's creative output often pushes the boundaries of traditional art forms.
Verb phrase 'pushes the boundaries'.
We need to adopt a more 創造的な mindset to adapt to market changes.
We need to adopt a more creative mindset to adapt to market changes.
Comparative adjective 'more creative'.
The film's 創造的な cinematography was widely acclaimed.
The film's creative cinematography was widely acclaimed.
Noun phrase 'creative cinematography'.
The research paper proposed a 創造的な methodology that yielded unprecedented results.
The research paper proposed a creative methodology that yielded unprecedented results.
Past participle 'proposed'.
Her 創造的な genius lies in her ability to synthesize disparate concepts into a coherent whole.
Her creative genius lies in her ability to synthesize disparate concepts into a coherent whole.
Noun phrase 'creative genius'.
The architectural firm is renowned for its 創造的な designs that blend functionality with aesthetic innovation.
The architectural firm is renowned for its creative designs that blend functionality with aesthetic innovation.
Relative clause 'that blend...'
Encouraging 創造的な risk-taking is essential for disruptive innovation.
Encouraging creative risk-taking is essential for disruptive innovation.
Gerund 'Encouraging'.
The composer's 創造的な interpretation of the classical piece brought it new life.
The composer's creative interpretation of the classical piece brought it new life.
Noun phrase 'creative interpretation'.
A truly 創造的な mind can perceive patterns and possibilities invisible to others.
A truly creative mind can perceive patterns and possibilities invisible to others.
Adverb 'truly' modifying the adjective.
The playwright's 創造的な use of language elevated the dialogue to poetic heights.
The playwright's creative use of language elevated the dialogue to poetic heights.
Noun phrase 'creative use of language'.
This policy fosters a climate where 創造的な solutions are not only welcomed but expected.
This policy fosters a climate where creative solutions are not only welcomed but expected.
Correlative conjunction 'not only... but also'.
His 創造的な output consistently transcends conventional artistic boundaries, redefining the genre.
His creative output consistently transcends conventional artistic boundaries, redefining the genre.
Verb 'transcends'.
The development of quantum computing relies heavily on 創造的な theoretical frameworks.
The development of quantum computing relies heavily on creative theoretical frameworks.
Noun phrase 'creative theoretical frameworks'.
She possesses a rare 創造的な intuition, enabling her to anticipate market trends years in advance.
She possesses a rare creative intuition, enabling her to anticipate market trends years in advance.
Participle clause 'enabling her to anticipate...'
The novel's 創造的な subversion of established literary tropes garnered critical acclaim.
The novel's creative subversion of established literary tropes garnered critical acclaim.
Noun phrase 'creative subversion'.
A truly 創造的な thinker can identify emergent properties within complex systems.
A truly creative thinker can identify emergent properties within complex systems.
Adverb 'truly' modifying the adjective.
The chef's 創造的な culinary artistry transformed humble ingredients into gastronomic masterpieces.
The chef's creative culinary artistry transformed humble ingredients into gastronomic masterpieces.
Noun phrase 'creative culinary artistry'.
This philosophical treatise is lauded for its 創造的な synthesis of existentialism and postmodern thought.
This philosophical treatise is lauded for its creative synthesis of existentialism and postmodern thought.
Past participle 'lauded'.
The company culture actively cultivates 創造的な dissent as a catalyst for progress.
The company culture actively cultivates creative dissent as a catalyst for progress.
Noun phrase 'creative dissent'.
Common Collocations
Idioms & Expressions
"型破りな発想 (kata yabu ri na hassou)"
Unconventional thinking; thinking outside the box.
彼の型破りな発想が、このプロジェクトを成功に導いた。
neutral"独創性がある (dokusousei ga aru)"
To have originality; to be creative.
その作家は独創性があることで知られている。
neutral"頭をひねる (atama o hineru)"
To rack one's brains; to think hard to solve a problem.
解決策を見つけるために、彼は一日中頭をひねった。
neutral"想像力を働かせる (souzouryoku o hatarakaseru)"
To use one's imagination.
子供たちは想像力を働かせて、物語を作った。
neutral"一から作り上げる (ichi kara tsukuriageru)"
To create something from scratch.
彼はゼロからこの会社を一から作り上げた。
neutral"常識にとらわれない (joushiki ni toraware nai)"
Not bound by common sense; unconventional.
彼女のファッションは常識にとらわれない。
neutralEasily Confused
Similar pronunciation and Kanji component (想像 vs 創造).
想像的 means 'imaginative' (relating to imagination itself), while 創造的 means 'creative' (relating to the act of creation/making something new). You can have an imaginative mind (想像的な心) that allows you to be creative (創造的な人).
彼の想像的な物語は面白かったが、創造的な解決策ではなかった。(His imaginative story was interesting, but it wasn't a creative solution.)
Both mean 'creative' or 'original'.
独創的 strongly emphasizes 'originality' and uniqueness, often implying something completely new or unprecedented. 創造的 is broader, encompassing imagination and the act of creation.
このデザインは独創的だ。(This design is highly original.) vs. 彼は創造的なデザイナーだ。(He is a creative designer.)
Both relate to newness and progress.
革新的 means 'innovative' or 'revolutionary', often used for new systems, technologies, or policies that bring about significant change. 創造的 is more about the imaginative process behind it.
この技術は革新的だ。(This technology is innovative.) vs. そのアイデアは創造的だった。(That idea was creative.)
Both imply newness and difference.
斬新 means 'novel', 'original', or 'fresh', often used to describe ideas, styles, or approaches that are strikingly new and different from the norm. It's very close to 創造的 but can sometimes focus more on the 'shock value' of newness.
斬新なファッション (zanshin na fasshon - novel fashion) vs. 創造的なファッション (souzou-teki na fasshon - creative fashion).
Sentence Patterns
Noun + は/が + 創造的です/だ。
彼の考え方は創造的だ。
創造的な + Noun
創造的な人々は世界を変える。
Noun + の + 創造的な + Noun
彼女の創造的な才能は素晴らしい。
創造的な + Noun + を + Verb
創造的なアイデアを生み出す。
創造的な + Noun + が + ある/いる
このチームには創造的なメンバーがいる。
Word Family
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
Related
How to Use It
Formality Scale
Common Mistakes
When 創造的 is used directly before a noun, the 'na' particle is required to link it, functioning similarly to how '-ive' or '-al' works in English adjectives.
Japanese has many words ending in '-teki', each with a specific meaning (e.g., 科学的 - scientific, 個人的 - personal). Context is key.
While versatile, applying 創造的な to everyday, simple tasks might sound exaggerated. Reserve it for situations where imagination truly shines.
English 'creative' can sometimes overlap with 'talented' or 'skilled'. 創造的 specifically highlights the imaginative and novel aspect.
When 創造的 acts as a predicate adjective (describing the subject at the end of the sentence), it's often used as 創造的です (sou-zou-teki desu) or 創造的だ (sou-zou-teki da), without the 'na'.
Tips
Sound Association
Link 'sou-zou' to 'so good' at creating, and 'teki' to 'techy'. Imagine a tech genius who is 'so good' at creating new gadgets!
Appreciating Innovation
In Japan, innovation and unique approaches are highly valued. Using 創造的な shows you recognize and appreciate these qualities.
The 'Na' Rule
Remember: 創造的 + な + Noun. But at the end of a sentence: 創造的です/だ.
Syllable Flow
Practice saying 'sou-zou-teki-na' smoothly, giving each syllable a clear but not overly strong emphasis.
Avoid the '-teki' Trap
Don't confuse 創造的な with other '-teki' words. Always check the meaning based on the context and Kanji.
Beyond Art
While often linked to art, 創造的な thinking is crucial in science, business, and problem-solving too! It's about novel approaches.
Create Your Own Examples
Think of things around you and describe them as 創造的な. Your breakfast? Your room? A movie you saw? This makes the word stick.
Positive Connotation
This word is almost always a compliment. It highlights imagination and originality, which are highly valued traits.
Build Your Vocabulary
Learn related words like 創造性 (creativity - noun) and 創造する (to create - verb) to build a stronger understanding.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Think of 'So-zo' (sounds like 'so-go') - like 'so good' at creating things! And 'teki' sounds like 'tech-y', so tech-y and so good at creating! Add 'na' at the end.
Visual Association
Imagine a potter (creator) shaping clay with amazing skill (creative) into a unique vase (original idea).
Word Web
Challenge
Describe your favorite hobby using the word 創造的な. What makes it creative?
Word Origin
Japanese
Original meaning: The 'souzou' part means 'creation' or 'imagination', and 'teki' is a suffix meaning '-like' or '-al', turning it into an adjective meaning 'creative-like' or 'pertaining to creation/imagination'.
Cultural Context
The term is generally positive and carries no negative cultural connotations. It's a descriptor of a desirable quality.
The concept of creativity is highly valued globally, and 創造的な aligns well with the English word 'creative', used in contexts ranging from art and design to business and science.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Art & Design
- 創造的なデザイン (Creative design)
- 創造的な作品 (Creative work/piece)
- 創造的なアプローチ (Creative approach)
Business & Work
- 創造的な解決策 (Creative solution)
- 創造的なマーケティング (Creative marketing)
- 創造的なチーム (Creative team)
Education & Learning
- 創造的な思考 (Creative thinking)
- 創造的な学習 (Creative learning)
- 創造的な子供 (Creative child)
Personal Hobbies
- 創造的な趣味 (Creative hobby)
- 創造的な時間 (Creative time)
- 創造的な活動 (Creative activity)
Conversation Starters
"What's the most 創造的な thing you've seen recently?"
"Do you consider yourself a 創造的な person? Why or why not?"
"How can we encourage more 創造的な thinking in our daily lives?"
"What kind of 創造的な projects are you working on or interested in?"
"Can you share an example of a 創造的な solution to a common problem?"
Journal Prompts
Describe a time you felt particularly 創造的な. What were you doing?
Imagine a world without 創造的な people. What would it be like?
Write about a 創造的な hobby you have or would like to start.
How can you bring more 創造的な energy into your work or studies this week?
Frequently Asked Questions
8 questionsWhile related, 創造的な emphasizes the aspect of imagination and bringing something new into existence, often with an artistic or conceptual flair. 'Inventive' often focuses more on the practical aspect of creating something functional.
Yes, absolutely! A 創造的な scientific theory or experiment involves original thinking and novel approaches, even if the end result is logical rather than artistic.
想像 (souzou) is 'imagination' (noun), the ability to form mental images or concepts. 創造的な (souzou-teki na) is the adjective 'creative', describing someone or something that uses imagination to create.
You can say things like '私は創造的な人間です' (Watashi wa souzou-teki na ningen desu - I am a creative person) or '創造的な仕事がしたいです' (Souzou-teki na shigoto ga shitai desu - I want to do creative work).
Generally, yes. It implies a positive quality of innovation and imagination. However, like any descriptor, context matters, but it's almost always used as a compliment.
Yes, for example, 独創的 (dokusouteki) emphasizes originality, and 発明的 (hatsumei-teki) relates more to invention.
The 'na' is used when 創造的 modifies a noun directly (e.g., 創造的な人). When used at the end of a sentence to describe something, it's often just 創造的です (souzou-teki desu).
Many! Artists, designers, writers, musicians, architects, chefs, marketers, software developers, researchers, and even entrepreneurs often need strong 創造的な skills.
Test Yourself
The artist painted a ___ picture.
We need a word that means 'new and imaginative', which is 創造的な.
Which word is the opposite of 創造的な?
Conventional means following usual standards, which is the opposite of creative.
A 創造的な person always follows the rules exactly.
Creative people often break rules or think outside the box, rather than just following them.
Word
Meaning
These pairs show how 創造的な modifies different nouns.
The correct sentence is 'She is a very creative person.'
The company is looking for ___ solutions to its problems.
The context implies needing new and imaginative answers, fitting 創造的な.
Which phrase best captures the essence of 創造的な?
創造的な specifically refers to the generation of new and original ideas.
His writing style is known for its ___ and originality.
The phrase 'and originality' suggests a synonym or closely related concept, making '創造的な flair' the most fitting completion.
The term 創造的な is primarily used to describe rote memorization.
創造的な is the opposite of rote memorization; it emphasizes imagination and original thought.
The architect's ___ vision resulted in a building that defied conventional expectations.
Defying expectations points to originality and imagination, making 創造的な the most appropriate adjective.
Score: /10
Summary
創造的な describes the spark of imagination that brings something new and unique into the world.
- Means 'creative', involving imagination and original ideas.
- Used for people, projects, designs, solutions, etc.
- Requires the 'na' particle when modifying a noun directly.
- A highly positive term associated with innovation and novelty.
Sound Association
Link 'sou-zou' to 'so good' at creating, and 'teki' to 'techy'. Imagine a tech genius who is 'so good' at creating new gadgets!
Context is Key
Use 創造的な for genuine originality. For simple new things, maybe use 新しい (atarashii - new). For truly groundbreaking ideas, it's perfect.
Appreciating Innovation
In Japan, innovation and unique approaches are highly valued. Using 創造的な shows you recognize and appreciate these qualities.
The 'Na' Rule
Remember: 創造的 + な + Noun. But at the end of a sentence: 創造的です/だ.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
More general words
能力
A1Nouryoku refers to the mental or physical power, skill, or capacity required to perform a specific task or function. It can describe both innate talent and skills acquired through learning and practice.
異常
A1A word used to describe something that deviates from the normal state, standard, or expected pattern. It often implies a problem, malfunction, or an extraordinary occurrence that requires attention or investigation.
～について
A2About, concerning; indicates topic.
〜について
B1About, concerning; on the subject of.
～ぐらい
A2about, approximately
ぐらい
A2About; approximately; to the extent of.
ごろ
A2About, approximately (time).
うえ
A2At a higher position than.
絶対
B1Absolutely; definitely; never.
絶対に
B1Absolutely; definitely.
