A scholarly proposition or theory backed by academic research and reasoning.
Word in 30 Seconds
- A scholarly theory based on academic research.
- Used to describe specialized opinions in academic fields.
- Implies logical support or research-based evidence.
Overview
- 1概要:『学説』とは、学問的な根拠に基づいた意見や理論の体系を指します。単なる個人の思いつきではなく、論理的な裏付けや実証的な研究を伴うものを指すのが一般的です。2) 使用パターン:主に学術的な議論や論文、ニュース解説などで使用されます。「学説を唱える」「学説が対立する」といった動詞と共に使われることが多く、既存の理論を支持したり、新しい説を発表したりする文脈で頻出します。3) 一般的な文脈:歴史学、法学、経済学、科学などの分野でよく見られます。例えば、歴史の教科書で「A説とB説が論争になっている」といった状況で、これらの説を総称して「学説」と呼びます。4) 類語との比較:『理論(theory)』はより広範な法則や仕組みを指すのに対し、『学説』は特定の学者や学派による主張という側面が強くなります。『持論』は個人の意見というニュアンスが強く、学問的根拠が必須ではない点で異なります。
Examples
その学説は現在、多くの学者に支持されている。
academicThat theory is currently supported by many scholars.
古い学説を覆すような発見があった。
formalThere was a discovery that overturned the old theory.
この件については、様々な学説が存在する。
formalThere are various theories regarding this matter.
彼は独自の学説を展開した。
academicHe developed his own unique theory.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
有力な学説
leading theory
従来の学説
conventional theory
学説の対立
conflict of theories
Often Confused With
Jiron refers to a personal opinion or pet theory. It does not necessarily require academic evidence or research.
Kasetsu is a hypothesis. It is a tentative theory that has not yet been fully proven.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Gakusetsu is a formal noun used primarily in academic, legal, or professional contexts. It is not used in casual conversation to describe personal opinions. When using it, ensure that the subject is someone with authority or a scholarly background.
Common Mistakes
Do not use 'gakusetsu' for your own simple ideas or gossip. Avoid using it in casual settings as it will sound overly stiff and pretentious. Remember that it implies a degree of academic rigor.
Tips
Focus on academic context
Use this word only in formal or academic settings. It sounds unnatural in casual daily conversation.
Don't confuse with personal opinion
Remember that 'gakusetsu' requires academic or scholarly backing. Do not use it for simple personal beliefs.
Academic debates in Japan
In Japanese academia, 'gakusetsu' is often used to show respect for different scholarly perspectives. It is common to see 'A説' vs 'B説' in textbooks.
Word Origin
The word is composed of 'gaku' (study/learning) and 'setsu' (theory/explanation). It originates from Sino-Japanese roots describing scholarly propositions.
Cultural Context
In Japanese history and law classes, students are often taught to compare different 'gakusetsu'. This reflects the cultural value placed on understanding multiple perspectives within a scholarly framework.
Memory Tip
Think of 'Gaku' (Study/School) + 'Setsu' (Theory/Explanation). It is an 'Explanation from the School/Study'.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions「理論」は現象を説明するための体系的な法則を指すことが多いです。一方「学説」は、特定の学者やグループが唱える主張というニュアンスが強くなります。
主に論文や学術的な議論、またはニュースで専門家の見解を紹介する際に使います。日常会話で使うことはあまりありません。
はい、「学説に反論する」や「学説を否定する」といった表現が可能です。学術的な議論では、異なる意見を述べることは一般的です。
日本語には文法的な複数形はありません。文脈によって「学説たち」とは言わず、単に「学説」や「諸学説」と表現します。
Test Yourself
その問題については、専門家の間で異なる___が対立している。
専門家の間での議論には、学問的根拠のある「学説」が適切です。
学説の説明として正しいのはどれですか?
学説は学問的研究に基づいた理論や主張を指します。
(唱える / 新しい / 教授は / 学説を / )
主語、目的語、動詞の順序が自然な日本語の文です。
Score: /3
Summary
A scholarly proposition or theory backed by academic research and reasoning.
- A scholarly theory based on academic research.
- Used to describe specialized opinions in academic fields.
- Implies logical support or research-based evidence.
Focus on academic context
Use this word only in formal or academic settings. It sounds unnatural in casual daily conversation.
Don't confuse with personal opinion
Remember that 'gakusetsu' requires academic or scholarly backing. Do not use it for simple personal beliefs.
Academic debates in Japan
In Japanese academia, 'gakusetsu' is often used to show respect for different scholarly perspectives. It is common to see 'A説' vs 'B説' in textbooks.
Examples
4 of 4その学説は現在、多くの学者に支持されている。
That theory is currently supported by many scholars.
古い学説を覆すような発見があった。
There was a discovery that overturned the old theory.
この件については、様々な学説が存在する。
There are various theories regarding this matter.
彼は独自の学説を展開した。
He developed his own unique theory.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More academic words
絶対的
B2Absolute; not qualified or diminished in any way; total.
絶対的に
B1In a complete, unconditional, or conclusive manner; absolutely.
抽象的だ
B1Abstract; existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence.
抽象
B2Existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence. It refers to generalizing or extracting the essence of something away from specific details.
抽象的に
B1In an abstract or theoretical manner.
学術的な
B1Academic, scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学術的だ
B1Academic; relating to education and scholarship.
学術的
B2Academic; relating to education and scholarship.
学術
B1Academia; scholarship; relating to scholarly pursuits.
学力
B1Academic ability; a person's level of knowledge and skill in academic subjects.