The word 'mono' is a versatile term for any object, entity, or thing, serving as the foundation for many compound nouns.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Used for tangible objects and abstract concepts.
- Functions as a noun suffix for categories.
- Essential vocabulary for daily life communication.
Overview
- 1概要:「物」は日本語において最も基本的かつ頻繁に使われる名詞の一つです。視覚的に捉えられる具体的な物質だけでなく、出来事や抽象的な概念を指すこともあります。2) 使用パターン:名詞に付随して「~物」という形で使われる場合、特定の性質を持つ対象を定義します。例えば「食べ物(food)」や「飲み物(drink)」のように、その言葉が示すカテゴリーを明確にします。また、接尾辞として「贈り物(gift)」や「忘れ物(lost item)」のように、動作の結果や状態を表す際にも用いられます。3) 一般的な文脈:日常生活では、身の回りの品々や、何らかの対象物を指す際に使われます。ビジネスシーンでは、より硬い表現である「品物」や「物品」が好まれることもありますが、「物」は汎用性が高く、日常会話からビジネスまで幅広く対応可能です。4) 類似語との比較:「品物(しなもの)」は商品や具体的な製品に限定されがちですが、「物」はそれらを含むより広い概念です。「事(こと)」は出来事や経験など抽象的な事象を指すのに対し、「物」は物理的、あるいは具体的な対象を指すという点で明確に区別されます。
Examples
机の上に物があります。
everydayThere is something on the desk.
大切な物を失くしました。
formalI lost something important.
あれは何物ですか?
informalWhat is that thing?
物理学は物の性質を研究する学問です。
academicPhysics is the study of the properties of matter.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
物足りない
unsatisfactory
物事
things/matters
物置
storage room
Often Confused With
This kanji is exclusively used for people or human beings, whereas '物' is for inanimate objects.
Used for abstract events, experiences, or occurrences, rather than physical objects.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
It is a neutral noun used in all registers. When referring to items for sale, 'shinamono' is more specific. Avoid using 'mono' to refer to people, as it can be dehumanizing.
Common Mistakes
Learners often use 'mono' for abstract events where 'koto' should be used. Also, confusing the kanji '物' with '者' is a very common writing error. Remember that '物' has the radical for 'cow' on the left, while '者' does not.
Tips
Mastering compound nouns with mono
Learn common 'verb stem + mono' patterns like 'tabe-mono' (food) and 'nomi-mono' (drink). This is the fastest way to expand your vocabulary.
Distinguish between 物 and 者
Be careful with the kanji. '物' is for objects, while '者' is used for people.
The concept of mono no aware
In Japanese culture, 'mono' appears in the aesthetic concept 'mono no aware', referring to the pathos or sensitivity toward the transience of things.
Word Origin
The word originates from Old Japanese. It is a fundamental noun that has evolved alongside the development of human language to categorize the physical world.
Cultural Context
The Japanese language emphasizes the distinction between concrete objects and abstract events, which is reflected in the clear separation between 'mono' and 'koto'.
Memory Tip
Think of 'Mono' as a generic container for any physical item. If you can hold it in your hand, it is likely a 'mono'.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions「物」は形がある具体的な対象を指すのに対し、「事」は出来事や経験などの抽象的な事象を指します。例えば、「面白い物」は触れるものを指し、「面白い事」は楽しい出来事を指します。
原則として人には使いません。人を指す場合は「人」や「者(もの)」を使いますが、この「者」は漢字が異なります。
「物」はあらゆる対象を指す広い言葉です。「品物」は主に商品や売買される物品を指すため、より限定的で商業的なニュアンスが含まれます。
はい、非常に多いです。「食べ物」「飲み物」「贈り物」「忘れ物」など、動詞の連用形に付くことでその対象を表す名詞が多数作られます。
Test Yourself
お腹が空いたので、何か食べ___を買ってきます。
食べる対象を表す名詞として「食べ物」が適切です。
Score: /1
Summary
The word 'mono' is a versatile term for any object, entity, or thing, serving as the foundation for many compound nouns.
- Used for tangible objects and abstract concepts.
- Functions as a noun suffix for categories.
- Essential vocabulary for daily life communication.
Mastering compound nouns with mono
Learn common 'verb stem + mono' patterns like 'tabe-mono' (food) and 'nomi-mono' (drink). This is the fastest way to expand your vocabulary.
Distinguish between 物 and 者
Be careful with the kanji. '物' is for objects, while '者' is used for people.
The concept of mono no aware
In Japanese culture, 'mono' appears in the aesthetic concept 'mono no aware', referring to the pathos or sensitivity toward the transience of things.
Examples
4 of 4机の上に物があります。
There is something on the desk.
大切な物を失くしました。
I lost something important.
あれは何物ですか?
What is that thing?
物理学は物の性質を研究する学問です。
Physics is the study of the properties of matter.
Related Content
Related Vocabulary
More general words
能力
A1Nouryoku refers to the mental or physical power, skill, or capacity required to perform a specific task or function. It can describe both innate talent and skills acquired through learning and practice.
異常
A1A word used to describe something that deviates from the normal state, standard, or expected pattern. It often implies a problem, malfunction, or an extraordinary occurrence that requires attention or investigation.
~について
A2About, concerning; indicates topic.
〜について
B1About, concerning; on the subject of.
~ぐらい
A2about, approximately
ぐらい
A2About; approximately; to the extent of.
ごろ
A2About, approximately (time).
うえ
A2At a higher position than.
絶対
B1Absolutely; definitely; never.
絶対に
B1Absolutely; definitely.