A1 Expression Formal

생일 축하해요.

saeng-il chukahaeyo.

Happy birthday.

Meaning

A congratulatory greeting for someone's birthday.

🌍

Cultural Background

Birthdays often involve eating seaweed soup. Respect for elders is paramount. Birthday wishes are universal.

🎯

Use Honorifics

Always use '생신' and '축하드립니다' for elders.

💬

Seaweed Soup

Mentioning seaweed soup shows you know Korean culture.

Meaning

A congratulatory greeting for someone's birthday.

🎯

Use Honorifics

Always use '생신' and '축하드립니다' for elders.

💬

Seaweed Soup

Mentioning seaweed soup shows you know Korean culture.

💡

Keep it Simple

Don't overcomplicate; '생일 축하해요' is enough.

Test Yourself

Which is the most polite?

How to wish a teacher a happy birthday?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 생일 축하드립니다

Use '드립니다' for elders.

Fill in the blank.

친구에게: 생일 ____ 해요.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 축하

축하하다 means to congratulate.

Match the register.

Match formal to formal.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: All match

Register levels are distinct.

Complete the dialogue.

A: 오늘 제 생일이에요. B: ____!

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 생일 축하해요

Appropriate response to a birthday.

🎉 Score: /4

Visual Learning Aids

Practice Bank

4 exercises
Which is the most polite? Choose A2

How to wish a teacher a happy birthday?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 생일 축하드립니다

Use '드립니다' for elders.

Fill in the blank. Fill Blank A1

친구에게: 생일 ____ 해요.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 축하

축하하다 means to congratulate.

Match the register. Match B1

Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: All match

Register levels are distinct.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: 오늘 제 생일이에요. B: ____!

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 생일 축하해요

Appropriate response to a birthday.

🎉 Score: /4

Frequently Asked Questions

8 questions

No, use '결혼 축하해요'.

Use '생신 축하드립니다' instead.

Don't use the phrase.

Just write '생일 축하해요!'

No, it is very casual slang.

It honors the mother who gave birth.

Yes, but in Korea, use Korean.

No, it's a simple Noun + Verb.

Related Phrases

🔗

축하해요

builds on

Congratulations

🔗

생일 축하드립니다

specialized form

Happy birthday (formal)

🔗

생일 축하해

specialized form

Happy birthday (casual)

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