A2 adverb 3 min read

간략하게

To explain or describe something in a short and clear way.

ganryakhage

Explanation at your level:

You use 간략하게 when you want to say something short. If a friend asks 'What is this?', you can say 'I will explain it 간략하게.' It means 'briefly.' It is a very helpful word for beginners who want to speak clearly.

At this level, you can use 간략하게 to keep your sentences simple. Instead of telling a long story, you can say, 'Let me tell you 간략하게.' It helps you avoid making mistakes with long, complex grammar structures by keeping your message short and sweet.

Intermediate learners use 간략하게 to manage conversations. It is perfect for summarizing a movie plot or a news article. Using this word shows you can organize your thoughts effectively, which is a key skill for moving toward advanced fluency in Korean.

At the B2 level, 간략하게 becomes a tool for professional communication. You can use it in meetings to summarize reports or during presentations to highlight key points. It demonstrates a high level of control over register and audience expectations.

Advanced learners use 간략하게 to navigate complex discourse. You might use it to synthesize multiple viewpoints or to provide a concise executive summary of a debate. It is all about precision and the ability to strip away the non-essential to reveal the core argument.

Mastery of 간략하게 involves knowing exactly when to use it versus its synonyms. You understand the nuance of its etymological roots and can deploy it in literary or academic contexts to maintain a high level of rhetorical economy. It is the hallmark of a speaker who values clarity above all else.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Means 'briefly' or 'concisely'.
  • Used to cut to the chase.
  • Very common in professional settings.
  • Derived from Hanja meaning 'simple' and 'omit'.

The word 간략하게 is a super useful Korean adverb that literally means 'briefly' or 'concisely.' Think of it as the linguistic equivalent of 'cutting to the chase.' When you use this word, you are signaling to your listener that you are about to provide a summary rather than a long, drawn-out explanation.

It is derived from the Hanja characters (simple) and (omit). By combining these, you get the essence of the word: simplifying by omitting the extras. It is a polite and professional way to manage time in meetings or to keep your friends from getting bored during a long story!

The roots of 간략하게 are deeply embedded in Classical Chinese, which heavily influenced the Korean language. The character (gan) represents bamboo slips, which were the ancient equivalent of paper; writing on them was laborious, so people learned to be brief to save space.

The second character, (ryak), means to abridge or summarize. Historically, this term was used by scholars and officials to describe the act of condensing complex administrative reports. Over centuries, it transitioned from a formal, scholarly term into a standard adverb used in everyday modern Korean to describe any situation where brevity is preferred.

You will most often hear 간략하게 paired with verbs like '설명하다' (to explain) or '말씀드리다' (to tell/speak). For example, saying '간략하게 설명해 주세요' is a very common way to ask someone to give you the 'elevator pitch' version of a topic.

In a business context, it is highly valued because it shows respect for the other person's time. In casual settings, it is a great way to transition between topics. It is essentially a neutral-to-formal word, meaning it fits perfectly in almost any situation where you need to be efficient and clear.

While 간략하게 is a standalone adverb, it appears in several fixed expressions. 1. 간략하게 정리하다: To summarize briefly. 2. 간략하게 말해서: In short / To put it briefly. 3. 간략하게 소개하다: To give a brief introduction. 4. 간략하게 요약하자면: To summarize concisely. 5. 간략하게 넘어가다: To skip over the details and move on.

These expressions help you structure your speech, making you sound much more fluent and organized when presenting information in Korean.

Grammatically, 간략하게 functions as an adverb modifying verbs. It is formed by taking the adjective 간략하다 and adding the adverbial suffix -게. It does not change based on gender or number, making it quite easy to use.

Pronunciation-wise, pay attention to the ryak sound. It involves a slight 'r' sound that transitions quickly into the 'y' sound. It rhymes loosely with other adverbs ending in -하게, such as 조용하게 (quietly) or 친절하게 (kindly). The stress is generally flat, typical of Korean word rhythm.

Fun Fact

The character 簡 originally referred to the bamboo strips used for writing before paper was invented.

Pronunciation Guide

UK ɡan.ɾjak.ha.ɡe

Standard Korean pronunciation.

US ɡan.ɾjak.ha.ɡe

Standard Korean pronunciation.

Common Errors

  • Mispronouncing the 'ryak' cluster
  • Dropping the 'h' sound
  • Adding extra vowels

Rhymes With

조용하게 친절하게 간단하게 정확하게 솔직하게

Difficulty Rating

Reading 2/5

Easy to read in context.

Writing 2/5

Easy to use in sentences.

Speaking 2/5

Commonly used in speech.

Listening 2/5

Often heard in news/meetings.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

말하다 설명하다 요약

Learn Next

요약하다 핵심 간결하다

Advanced

압축적 개괄적 총괄적

Grammar to Know

Adverbial Suffix -게

조용하게

Sino-Korean roots

간략 (簡略)

Sentence structure

Subject-Object-Verb

Examples by Level

1

간략하게 말하세요.

Briefly speak.

Imperative form.

2

간략하게 설명해 주세요.

Please explain briefly.

Polite request.

3

간략하게 적었어요.

I wrote it briefly.

Past tense.

4

간략하게 대답해요.

Answer briefly.

Present tense.

5

간략하게 보여주세요.

Show me briefly.

Request pattern.

6

간략하게 읽었어요.

I read it briefly.

Past tense.

7

간략하게 준비했어요.

I prepared it briefly.

Past tense.

8

간략하게 하세요.

Do it briefly.

Imperative.

1

간략하게 요약해 주세요.

2

내용을 간략하게 정리했어요.

3

간략하게 말씀드리면 이렇습니다.

4

간략하게 대화합시다.

5

간략하게 보고하겠습니다.

6

간략하게 적어 드릴게요.

7

간략하게 끝내자.

8

간략하게 설명할게요.

1

회의 내용을 간략하게 공유합니다.

2

간략하게 말해서 시간이 부족합니다.

3

그 사건을 간략하게 설명해 보십시오.

4

간략하게 핵심만 말해 주세요.

5

간략하게 소개하겠습니다.

6

간략하게 검토해 보았습니다.

7

간략하게 답변 부탁드립니다.

8

간략하게 일정을 조정했습니다.

1

이번 프로젝트를 간략하게 브리핑하겠습니다.

2

간략하게 요약하자면 결과는 성공적입니다.

3

상황을 간략하게 파악해 보았습니다.

4

간략하게 언급하고 넘어갑시다.

5

보고서를 간략하게 작성하는 것이 좋습니다.

6

간략하게 정리된 자료를 보시죠.

7

간략하게 답변드리기 어려운 문제입니다.

8

간략하게 핵심을 짚어 주셔서 감사합니다.

1

본론으로 들어가기 전에 간략하게 배경을 설명하겠습니다.

2

제 견해를 간략하게 피력하자면 다음과 같습니다.

3

간략하게 기술된 매뉴얼을 참고하십시오.

4

논의를 간략하게 마무리하는 것이 좋겠습니다.

5

간략하게 언급된 내용이지만 매우 중요합니다.

6

복잡한 이론을 간략하게 도식화했습니다.

7

간략하게 정의하자면 이것은 변화입니다.

8

간략하게 요약된 보고서가 더 효과적입니다.

1

그의 철학을 간략하게 관통하는 핵심은 자유입니다.

2

간략하게 서술된 이 문구에는 깊은 뜻이 담겨 있습니다.

3

사태의 본질을 간략하게 꿰뚫어 보는 통찰력이 필요합니다.

4

간략하게나마 감사의 뜻을 전하고 싶습니다.

5

문학적 비평을 간략하게 정리하여 발표했습니다.

6

간략하게 압축된 정보가 오히려 독이 될 수 있습니다.

7

그는 간략하게 자신의 의사를 표명했다.

8

간략하게만 다루기에는 너무 방대한 주제입니다.

Common Collocations

간략하게 설명하다
간략하게 요약하다
간략하게 정리하다
간략하게 말하다
간략하게 소개하다
간략하게 적다
간략하게 보고하다
간략하게 언급하다
간략하게 답변하다
간략하게 끝내다

Idioms & Expressions

"간략하게 말해서"

In short / To put it briefly

간략하게 말해서, 우리는 실패했습니다.

neutral

"간략하게나마"

Even if briefly

간략하게나마 인사를 드립니다.

polite

"간략하게 줄여서"

Reduced/Condensed

간략하게 줄여서 보고하세요.

neutral

"간략하게 짚고 넘어가다"

Touch upon briefly

이 점을 간략하게 짚고 넘어갑시다.

formal

"간략하게 요약하자면"

To summarize briefly

간략하게 요약하자면, 계획이 바뀌었습니다.

formal

"간략하게 끝내다"

Wrap up quickly

이번 주는 간략하게 끝내자.

casual

Easily Confused

간략하게 vs 간단히

Both mean briefly.

간단히 is simpler/more casual.

간단히 먹자 vs 간략하게 설명하자.

간략하게 vs 짧게

Both imply short duration.

짧게 is for physical length or time, 간략하게 is for content.

짧게 자르다 vs 간략하게 말하다.

간략하게 vs 요약해서

Similar purpose.

요약해서 is specifically 'summarizing'.

요약해서 말해줘.

간략하게 vs 간결하게

Similar meaning.

간결하게 focuses on style (neat/clean).

글을 간결하게 쓰다.

Sentence Patterns

A2

Subject + 간략하게 + verb

제가 간략하게 설명하겠습니다.

B1

간략하게 + 말해서 + sentence

간략하게 말해서, 우리는 이겼습니다.

B2

간략하게 + 정리된 + noun

간략하게 정리된 자료입니다.

C1

간략하게 + 요약하자면 + sentence

간략하게 요약하자면, 그건 불가능합니다.

B1

간략하게나마 + verb

간략하게나마 인사드립니다.

Word Family

Nouns

간략 Simplicity/Brevity

Verbs

간략화하다 To simplify/abridge

Adjectives

간략하다 Simple/Brief

Related

요약 Synonymous concept

How to Use It

frequency

8/10

Formality Scale

Formal report Neutral conversation Casual chat Slang (N/A)

Common Mistakes

Using '간략하게' for physical length 짧게
간략하게 is for information/abstract concepts, not physical length.
Mixing with '간단하게' Both are okay
They are synonyms, but 간략하게 is slightly more formal.
Forgetting the -게 suffix 간략하게
It must be an adverb form to modify a verb.
Overusing in a long speech Use variety
Don't start every sentence with it.
Misspelling as 간략히게 간략하게
The root is 간략하다.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace

Imagine a small box (brief) containing all your words.

💡

Meetings

Use it when you need to save time in meetings.

🌍

Respect

Koreans value time, so being brief is seen as polite.

💡

Suffix

Remember -게 makes the adjective an adverb.

💡

Flow

Keep the 'ryak' smooth.

💡

Don't over-explain

If you say '간략하게', follow it with a short summary.

💡

Hanja

It comes from ancient bamboo writing.

💡

Summarizing

Read a news article and summarize it in one sentence using this word.

💡

Confidence

Using this word makes you sound more decisive.

💡

Emails

Start your email with '간략하게 말씀드립니다'.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of a 'Gan' (gun) that shoots 'Ryak' (quick) bullets of info.

Visual Association

A person cutting a long ribbon into a short piece.

Word Web

Summary Concise Efficiency Time-saving

Challenge

Try to explain your day in 3 sentences using '간략하게'.

Word Origin

Sino-Korean

Original meaning: Simple and omitted

Cultural Context

None, it is a very neutral and professional word.

Direct equivalent to 'briefly' or 'in a nutshell'.

Used frequently in Korean corporate culture and news reporting.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

At work

  • 간략하게 보고하겠습니다.
  • 간략하게 정리해 주세요.

At school

  • 간략하게 설명해 주세요.
  • 간략하게 요약하세요.

In meetings

  • 간략하게 말씀드리겠습니다.
  • 간략하게 짚고 넘어갑시다.

Daily life

  • 간략하게 말해서...
  • 간략하게 끝내자.

Conversation Starters

"간략하게 오늘 하루를 설명해 볼까요?"

"이 영화를 간략하게 요약한다면?"

"간략하게 자기소개를 해주세요."

"간략하게 말해서 가장 중요한 게 뭐죠?"

"간략하게나마 의견을 듣고 싶습니다."

Journal Prompts

Write a summary of your favorite book using '간략하게'.

Describe your career goals in a paragraph, keeping it '간략하게'.

Explain a complex problem you faced and how you solved it '간략하게'.

Write a short thank you note using '간략하게나마'.

Frequently Asked Questions

8 questions

It is neutral-to-formal and very polite.

Yes, it is perfectly fine.

They are mostly interchangeable, but 간략하게 sounds slightly more professional.

No, it is an adverb.

No, it is for information or speech.

No, it is an adverb derived from an adjective.

아주 간략하게.

Yes, very common in emails and reports.

Test Yourself

fill blank A1

내용을 ___ 설명해 주세요.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 간략하게

It asks for a brief explanation.

multiple choice A2

Which word means 'briefly'?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 간략하게

간략하게 is the definition of briefly.

true false B1

간략하게 means 'very long'.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

It means the opposite, 'briefly'.

match pairs B1

Word

Meaning

All matched!

Matching opposites.

sentence order B2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

Correct structure: 간략하게 말해서 그건 안돼요.

Score: /5

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