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B1 noun #4,000 most common 7 min read

준수

junsu Top 4,000

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips 준수 in 30 Seconds

Explanation 준수 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word '준수' (junsu) yourself very often. Instead, you will use the easier word '지키다' (jikida), which means 'to keep' or 'to follow.' For example, '약속을 지켜요' (I keep my promise). However, you might see '준수' on signs in Korea, like at a park or a subway station. If you see a sign that says '규칙 준수' (gyuchik junsu), it just means 'Follow the rules.' Think of '준수' as a very polite and serious way to say 'follow.' You will mostly see it in writing on posters or official signs. It is good to recognize it so you know when a rule is being stated. Just remember: '준수' is for rules, and '지키다' is for everything else. As a beginner, just focus on recognizing the word when you see it in public places. If you want to sound very polite to a teacher, you could say '규칙을 준수하겠습니다' (I will follow the rules), but '잘 지키겠습니다' is more natural for your level.

At the A2 level, you are starting to learn more 'Hanja-eo' (words based on Chinese characters). '준수' is one of these words. You should know that '준수' is a noun, and '준수하다' is the verb. You will encounter this word in slightly more formal situations, like at school or in a workplace. For example, you might hear a teacher say '시간을 준수하세요' (Please be on time/observe the time). This is more formal than '늦지 마세요' (Don't be late). You will also see it in compound words like '안전 준수' (safety compliance). At this level, you should try to use '준수하다' when talking about formal rules. If you are describing your habits, you might say '저는 교통 법규를 잘 준수해요' (I follow traffic laws well). This makes you sound more educated than just using '지키다.' Notice that the object marker '을/를' is used with the rule you are following. It's a great word to use in a formal self-introduction or a job interview when talking about your strengths, like being a rule-follower.

At the B1 level, '준수' becomes a core part of your vocabulary for professional and social responsibility. You are expected to understand the nuance between '준수' and '지키다.' You should use '준수' when discussing laws, company policies, and social regulations. For example, in a discussion about the environment, you would use '환경 규정 준수' (compliance with environmental regulations). At this level, you should also be familiar with common adverbs that go with it, such as '철저히' (thoroughly) or '엄격히' (strictly). You will see '준수' frequently in news articles and office emails. If you are writing a report or a formal letter, '준수' is the preferred term over '지키다.' You should also recognize the phrase '준수 사항,' which means 'items to be observed' or 'compliance requirements.' This is commonly found at the end of contracts or in the 'Terms and Conditions' of a website. Being able to use this word correctly shows that you understand the formal register of the Korean language, which is essential for intermediate learners.

At the B2 level, you should have a nuanced command of '준수' and its related legal and ethical terms. You are expected to use it in complex sentence structures and understand its role in corporate and legal discourse. For instance, you should be able to discuss '준법 정신' (law-abiding spirit) and how '준수' relates to '사회적 책임' (social responsibility). You will encounter '준수' in more abstract contexts, such as '윤리 강령 준수' (adherence to a code of ethics) or '국제법 준수' (compliance with international law). At this level, you should also be able to distinguish '준수' from similar formal terms like '이행' (fulfillment/implementation) and '수용' (acceptance). For example, while a company '준수' (complies with) safety standards, they '이행' (fulfills) the specific terms of a contract. You should also be comfortable using the passive-style noun phrases like '준수 여부' (whether or not compliance was met). This level of precision is necessary for passing advanced proficiency tests like TOPIK II and for working in a professional Korean environment.

At the C1 level, your understanding of '준수' should be academic and precise. You should be able to use the word in the context of legal theory, governance, and high-level policy discussions. You will encounter '준수' in legal documents where the exact definition of compliance is debated. For example, you might analyze the '준수 강제성' (compulsory nature of compliance) or the '준수 비용' (compliance costs) for businesses. You should be able to use the word in sophisticated grammatical constructions, such as '준수가 담보되어야 한다' (compliance must be guaranteed). At this level, you should also be aware of the historical and Hanja roots of the word, which helps in understanding related terms like '준거' (standard) or '준용' (application mutatis mutandis). Your usage should reflect a deep understanding of the register, knowing exactly when '준수' is required to maintain a professional or scholarly tone. You will also see this word in literature or editorials when discussing the moral fabric of society and the importance of '공동체 규범 준수' (adherence to community norms).

At the C2 level, you possess a native-like grasp of '준수' and can use it with absolute precision in any context, including legal drafting, philosophical debate, or high-stakes negotiations. You understand the subtle implications of using '준수' versus other synonyms in legal statutes. For example, you can distinguish between '형식적 준수' (formal/superficial compliance) and '실질적 준수' (substantive compliance). You are capable of discussing the '준수 메커니즘' (compliance mechanisms) within international organizations or the '준수 유인 체계' (incentive systems for compliance). At this level, the word is not just a vocabulary item but a tool for expressing complex ideas about authority, legitimacy, and the rule of law. You can use it in highly formal speeches or academic papers, such as '법적 안정성을 위한 규범 준수의 당위성' (The necessity of norm compliance for legal stability). Your mastery allows you to detect even the slightest misuse of the word by others and to use it to convey authority and expertise in professional Korean settings.

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

준수 in 30 Seconds

준수 (Junsu) is a formal noun meaning 'compliance' or 'adherence' to laws and rules.
It is primarily used in professional, legal, and safety-related contexts rather than casual conversation.
The word is commonly paired with '하다' to form the verb '준수하다' (to comply).
It is distinguished from the casual '지키다' by its higher register and institutional focus.

The Korean noun 준수 (Junsu) is a formal and essential term that translates to 'compliance,' 'adherence,' or 'observance.' Derived from the Hanja characters 遵 (to follow) and 守 (to guard/keep), it carries a weight of responsibility and legal or ethical obligation. While the everyday verb '지키다' (to keep/protect) can be used to describe keeping a promise or a rule, 준수 is specifically reserved for formal contexts where rules, laws, regulations, or professional standards are the subject. It is the word you will see on government posters, in employment contracts, and during safety briefings on public transportation.

Legal and Regulatory Context: In the legal world, 법규 준수 (compliance with laws and regulations) is a standard phrase. It refers to the strict following of established statutes. Companies often have 'Compliance Departments' which are referred to as 준수 부서 or involve 준법 (law-abiding) activities.
Safety and Procedures: When you hear announcements in the Seoul Subway system, they often mention 안전 수칙 준수 (observance of safety rules). This implies that following these rules is not optional; it is a critical requirement for public safety.
Professionalism and Deadlines: In a business setting, 기한 준수 (meeting deadlines/adhering to time limits) is a highly valued trait. If a manager praises your '준수,' they are noting your reliability in following the agreed-upon schedule.

모든 직원은 사내 보안 규정을 철저히 준수해야 합니다.
— Translation: All employees must strictly comply with the company's internal security regulations.

It is important to note that 준수 is almost always used with the auxiliary verb 하다 to form 준수하다 (to comply/adhere). You will rarely see it standing alone except in bulleted lists of 'items to observe' (준수 사항). Furthermore, because the word sounds identical to a very common Korean male name, context is key. If you are in a boardroom, people are talking about rules; if you are at a fan meeting, they are likely talking about the celebrity named Junsu.

도로 교통법 준수는 운전자의 기본 의무입니다.
— Translation: Compliance with road traffic laws is the basic duty of a driver.

In summary, use 준수 when the situation involves formality, authority, or strict standards. Use 지키다 for keeping a secret from a friend or making sure you don't break a promise to your child. The distinction lies in the level of institutionalization of the rules being followed.

Integrating 준수 into your Korean requires understanding its grammatical behavior as a 'Hanja-eo' (Sino-Korean) noun. Most frequently, it acts as the object of a sentence or as the root of the verb 준수하다. Let's break down the common structures and patterns you will encounter.

The Verb Form: [Noun] + 을/를 준수하다: This is the most standard usage. The object being complied with (laws, rules, time) takes the object marker.
Example: 규칙을 준수하다 (To comply with rules).
The Noun Phrase: [Noun] 준수: You can combine 준수 with other nouns to create compound terms. In these cases, it often describes a state or a requirement.
Example: 법규 준수 (Regulatory compliance), 기한 준수 (Deadline adherence).

계약서의 내용을 엄격히 준수해 주시기 바랍니다.
— Translation: Please strictly adhere to the contents of the contract.

When using 준수, adverbs of degree are often employed to emphasize the level of compliance. Common adverbs include 철저히 (thoroughly), 엄격히 (strictly), and 반드시 (certainly/without fail). These additions reinforce the formal nature of the word.

환경 보호를 위해 배출 기준 준수가 필요합니다.
— Translation: Compliance with emission standards is necessary for environmental protection.

In academic or legal writing, 준수 is frequently paired with the passive-like construction ~가 요구된다 (is required). For example, '높은 도덕적 기준 준수가 요구된다' (Compliance with high moral standards is required). This shifts the focus from the person doing the complying to the standard itself.

Understanding where 준수 appears in daily life will help you recognize its importance. It isn't a word you'll use while hanging out with friends at a PC bang, but it is a word you'll encounter whenever you are interacting with institutions or public spaces.

In the Workplace: During orientation, HR will mention 취업 규칙 준수 (compliance with employment rules). If there is a safety incident, the report will investigate whether 안전 매뉴얼 (safety manuals) were 준수-ed.
In Public Transportation: On the KTX or subways, digital screens display messages like '질서 준수' (observing public order). This refers to things like standing in line and not pushing.
In the News: News anchors often use this word when discussing international treaties or political agreements. You might hear about 핵비확산조약 준수 (compliance with the Non-Proliferation Treaty).

승객 여러분, 안전을 위해 기내 안전 수칙을 준수해 주시기 바랍니다.
— Translation: Passengers, for your safety, please comply with the in-flight safety regulations.

Another common place is in government health warnings. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the phrase 방역 수칙 준수 (compliance with quarantine rules) was ubiquitous on every street corner and television channel in Korea.

시험 시간 준수는 수험생의 기본입니다.
— Translation: Adhering to the exam time is a basic requirement for examinees.

Finally, in sports, you will hear about 페어플레이 정신 준수 (adherence to the spirit of fair play). It emphasizes that the rules of the game are a moral contract between athletes.

While 준수 is a straightforward word, English speakers and new learners often trip up on its register and specific collocations. Here are the most frequent pitfalls to avoid.

Register Mismatch: The biggest mistake is using 준수 in a casual context. If you say '약속 준수해!' to a friend who is late for coffee, it sounds incredibly stiff and robotic—almost like a police officer speaking. Instead, use 지켜! (Keep it!).
Confusing with the Name 'Junsu': As mentioned, '준수' is a popular male name (e.g., Kim Junsu of JYJ). Beginners sometimes misinterpret sentences like '준수를 잘 해야 합니다' as 'You must treat Junsu well' instead of 'You must comply well.' Always look for the object marker (을/를) attached to the rule/law.

❌ 친구와의 약속 준수.
✅ 친구와의 약속 지키기.
— Explanation: Use '지키기' for personal promises. Use '준수' for formal regulations.

Another error is using the wrong verb. Some learners try to say '준수를 만들다' (to make compliance), but 'compliance' isn't something you create; it's an action you perform. Therefore, 준수하다 or 준수 사항을 지키다 are the only natural ways to express the idea.

❌ 법을 준수하세요 (to a child).
✅ 규칙을 잘 지키렴.
— Explanation: To children, use simpler language like '지키다'.

Lastly, don't confuse 준수 with 순수 (purity). They sound similar but have zero overlap in meaning. Context usually prevents this, but in a fast conversation, the 'j' and 's' sounds can blur for non-native speakers.

Korean has a rich vocabulary for 'following' or 'obeying' things. Choosing the right one depends on what you are following and why. Here is a comparison of 준수 with its closest relatives.

준수 (遵守) vs. 지키다: 준수 is formal/legal and usually a noun or '하다' verb. 지키다 is a pure Korean native verb that is much broader—it means to guard, to keep, to protect, or to obey. You can '지키다' a castle, a secret, or a rule. You only '준수' a rule or law.
준수 (遵守) vs. 복종 (服從): 복종 means 'obedience' and is usually used for obeying a person of authority (like a commander or a parent). 준수 is about obeying a standard or a written rule, regardless of who is in charge.
준수 (遵守) vs. 이행 (履行): 이행 means 'fulfillment' or 'execution.' It is used when you carry out a specific task or duty mentioned in a contract. While 준수 is about not breaking the rules, 이행 is about actively doing what you said you would do.

계약 사항 이행과 규정 준수는 별개의 문제입니다.
— Translation: Fulfillment of contract terms and compliance with regulations are separate issues.

When you want to sound even more academic, you might use 준거 (standard/basis). This isn't a verb, but it refers to the criteria you are following. For example, '준거 틀' (frame of reference).

In some legal contexts, you might also see 순응 (adaptation/conformity), though this often has a psychological nuance of 'fitting in' rather than just following a rule. Understanding these shades of meaning will make your Korean sound much more sophisticated and precise.

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

The character '守' (su) originally depicted a hand guarding a house, emphasizing the protective nature of keeping rules.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /tɕun.su/

US /dʒun.su/

The stress is equal on both syllables, typical of Korean word rhythm.

Rhymes With

순수 (Sunsu - Purity) 민수 (Minsu - a common name) 분수 (Bunsu - Fountain/Fraction) 운수 (Unsu - Luck) 인수 (Insu - Takeover) 전수 (Jeonsu - Transmission) 진수 (Jinsu - Essence) 철수 (Cheolsu - Withdrawal)

Common Errors

Pronouncing 'u' as in 'cup' (it should be like 'oo' in 'food').
Aspirating the 's' too much (it should be a soft, non-aspirated 's').
Confusing 'jun' with 'jeon' (준 vs 전).
Putting too much stress on the first syllable.
Pronouncing it as 'joon-soo' with long vowels (keep them short and crisp).

Difficulty Rating

Reading 3/5

Easy to recognize in formal texts once you know the Hanja.

Writing 4/5

Requires knowledge of formal sentence endings and markers.

Speaking 4/5

Hard to use naturally because of its formal register.

Listening 3/5

Common in announcements, but can be confused with names.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

지키다 (To keep) 법 (Law) 규칙 (Rule) 하다 (To do) 시간 (Time)

Learn Next

위반 (Violation) 이행 (Fulfillment) 권리 (Right) 의무 (Obligation) 계약 (Contract)

Advanced

준거 (Standard) 준용 (Application) 저촉 (Conflict/Contravention) 위배 (Violation/Infringement)

Grammar to Know

-아/어야 하다 (Must/Should)

규칙을 준수해야 합니다.

-는 것 (Noun-making suffix)

기한을 준수하는 것이 중요합니다.

-기 위해(서) (In order to)

안전을 준수하기 위해서 노력합시다.

-(으)십시오 (Formal command)

수칙을 준수하십시오.

-(으)로 인해 (Due to/Because of)

규정 미준수로 인해 사고가 발생했습니다.

Examples by Level

교실 규칙을 준수해요.

I follow the classroom rules.

준수해요 is the polite present tense of 준수하다.

약속 시간을 준수하세요.

Please be on time for the appointment.

준수하세요 is the polite imperative form.

안전 수칙 준수!

Follow safety rules!

Noun-only form used in signs and titles.

우리는 규칙을 준수합니다.

We comply with the rules.

준수합니다 is the formal polite form.

기한을 준수해야 해요.

You must meet the deadline.

-아/어야 해요 means 'must' or 'have to'.

준수 사항을 읽으세요.

Read the items to be observed.

준수 사항 means 'matters/items to comply with'.

법을 준수합시다.

Let's follow the law.

-읍시다 is a formal 'let's' suggestion.

질서를 준수해요.

Keep the order.

질서 means public order or sequence.

도서관에서는 에티켓을 준수해야 합니다.

You must observe etiquette in the library.

에티켓 is a loanword for etiquette.

회사 규정을 잘 준수하는 것이 중요해요.

It is important to follow company regulations well.

-는 것이 중요해요 means 'It is important to...'.

운전자는 교통 신호를 준수해야 해요.

Drivers must obey traffic signals.

교통 신호 means traffic signals.

시험 시간에 늦지 않게 준수해 주세요.

Please be on time for the exam.

-아/어 주세요 is a polite request.

공원 이용 수칙을 준수합시다.

Let's follow the park usage rules.

이용 수칙 means usage rules/guidelines.

모든 회원은 회칙을 준수해야 합니다.

All members must comply with the club rules.

회칙 means rules of a society or club.

작업장에서는 안전모 착용을 준수하세요.

In the workplace, comply with wearing a safety helmet.

착용 refers to wearing items like helmets or masks.

그는 법규 준수 정신이 투철합니다.

He has a strong spirit of law compliance.

투철하다 means to be thorough or clear-headed.

기업은 환경 보호 법규를 철저히 준수해야 한다.

Corporations must thoroughly comply with environmental protection laws.

철저히 means thoroughly or exhaustively.

계약서에 명시된 준수 사항을 확인하십시오.

Please check the compliance items specified in the contract.

명시된 means specified or explicitly stated.

개인 정보 보호 지침을 준수하는 것이 필수적입니다.

Complying with personal information protection guidelines is essential.

필수적이다 means to be essential or mandatory.

모든 직원은 근무 시간을 준수할 의무가 있습니다.

All employees have an obligation to observe working hours.

-ㄹ 의무가 있다 means 'to have an obligation to'.

그 식당은 위생 관리를 엄격히 준수하고 있다.

The restaurant is strictly adhering to hygiene management.

엄격히 means strictly.

방역 수칙 준수는 우리 모두의 책임입니다.

Compliance with quarantine rules is everyone's responsibility.

방역 refers to prevention of epidemics/quarantine.

제출 기한 준수가 당락에 큰 영향을 미칩니다.

Adherence to the submission deadline greatly affects passing or failing.

당락 refers to passing (당선) or failing (낙선/낙방).

정부는 새로운 안전 기준 준수를 촉구했다.

The government urged compliance with new safety standards.

촉구하다 means to urge or press for.

글로벌 기업으로서 국제 회계 기준 준수가 요구됩니다.

As a global company, compliance with international accounting standards is required.

회계 기준 means accounting standards.

해당 조항은 계약 당사자들의 준수 의무를 규정하고 있다.

The clause in question stipulates the compliance obligations of the contracting parties.

규정하다 means to stipulate or prescribe.

윤리 강령 준수는 전문가로서의 기본 자질입니다.

Adherence to the code of ethics is a basic quality of a professional.

윤리 강령 means code of ethics.

심사 위원들은 공정성 준수 여부를 집중적으로 점검했다.

The judges intensively checked whether or not fairness was observed.

여부 means 'whether or not'.

노사 양측은 합의된 사항을 준수하기로 약속했다.

Both labor and management promised to comply with the agreed-upon matters.

노사 refers to labor (노동자) and management (사용자).

데이터 보안 가이드라인 준수가 미흡할 경우 제재를 받을 수 있다.

If compliance with data security guidelines is insufficient, sanctions may be imposed.

미흡하다 means to be insufficient or inadequate.

그 기업은 투명 경영과 법령 준수를 최우선 가치로 삼고 있다.

The company takes transparent management and legal compliance as its top values.

-를 가치로 삼다 means 'to take something as a value'.

표준 공정 준수는 제품의 품질을 보장하는 핵심 요소이다.

Compliance with standard processes is a key factor in guaranteeing product quality.

공정 refers to a process or manufacturing stage.

법치주의 국가에서 법규의 준수는 사회 계약의 근간을 이룬다.

In a state governed by the rule of law, compliance with regulations forms the basis of the social contract.

근간을 이루다 means to form the basis or foundation.

조약 준수 메커니즘을 강화하여 국제적 신뢰를 회복해야 한다.

We must restore international trust by strengthening the treaty compliance mechanism.

메커니즘 is the loanword for mechanism.

규제 준수 비용의 증가가 중소기업의 경쟁력을 약화시킬 우려가 있다.

There is a concern that the increase in regulatory compliance costs may weaken the competitiveness of small and medium-sized enterprises.

-ㄹ 우려가 있다 means 'there is a concern/fear that'.

헌법적 가치 준수는 민주주의 수호를 위한 최후의 보루이다.

Compliance with constitutional values is the last bastion for the protection of democracy.

보루 means a bastion or stronghold.

기관의 자율적 준수 체계 구축이 외부 규제보다 실효성이 높을 수 있다.

Establishing an institution's autonomous compliance system can be more effective than external regulation.

실효성 means effectiveness or efficacy.

피의자의 인권 준수는 적법 절차의 원칙에 따라 반드시 보장되어야 한다.

Compliance with the human rights of the suspect must be guaranteed in accordance with the principle of due process.

적법 절차 means due process of law.

연구 윤리 준수 위반 사례가 적발되어 학계에 충격을 주었다.

Cases of research ethics violations were detected, shocking the academic community.

적발되다 means to be detected or exposed.

시장 지배적 사업자의 공정 거래법 준수 여부를 면밀히 감시하고 있다.

The compliance of market-dominant businesses with the Fair Trade Act is being closely monitored.

면밀히 means minutely or closely.

법령의 형식적 준수를 넘어 실질적 법치주의를 실현하는 것이 과제이다.

The task is to realize substantive rule of law beyond the formal compliance with statutes.

형식적 vs 실질적 is a common academic contrast (formal vs substantive).

국제 사회는 북한의 비핵화 합의 준수를 강력히 촉구하는 바이다.

The international community strongly urges North Korea's compliance with the denuclearization agreement.

-는 바이다 is a very formal way to state a position.

기업의 사회적 책임(CSR)은 단순한 법적 준수를 넘어선 자발적 기여를 포함한다.

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) includes voluntary contributions that go beyond simple legal compliance.

자발적 means voluntary.

규범 준수의 내면화는 성숙한 시민 사회를 지탱하는 핵심 동력이다.

The internalization of norm compliance is a core driving force that sustains a mature civil society.

내면화 means internalization.

준수 유인 체계의 부재는 규정의 사문화(死文化)를 초래할 위험이 크다.

The absence of an incentive system for compliance carries a high risk of making regulations a dead letter.

사문화 refers to a law that exists on paper but is not enforced.

행정 처분의 정당성은 절차적 정의의 준수에서 비롯된다.

The legitimacy of administrative measures stems from the observance of procedural justice.

-에서 비롯되다 means to originate or stem from.

기술 표준 준수는 4차 산업혁명 시대의 상호운용성 확보를 위한 전제 조건이다.

Compliance with technical standards is a prerequisite for ensuring interoperability in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

상호운용성 means interoperability.

계약의 신의성실 원칙 준수는 상거래 질서 확립의 기초가 된다.

Observance of the principle of good faith in contracts is the basis for establishing the order of commercial transactions.

신의성실 means good faith and sincerity (legal term).

Synonyms

지킴 복종 이행 따름 순종

Antonyms

위반 어김

Common Collocations

법규 준수

안전 수칙 준수

기한 준수

규정 준수

철저히 준수하다

준수 사항

시간 준수

질서 준수

엄격히 준수하다

준수 여부

Common Phrases

준수 사항을 확인하다

— To check the items to be observed. This is common when reading manuals or contracts.

사용 전에 준수 사항을 확인하세요.

준수 의무를 다하다

— To fulfill one's obligation of compliance. Used in formal legal or professional contexts.

그는 계약상의 준수 의무를 다했다.

준수를 촉구하다

— To urge or demand compliance. Often seen in news headlines.

시민 단체는 기업에 법규 준수를 촉구했다.

준수가 미흡하다

— To be lacking in compliance. Used when a standard is not being met properly.

안전 규정 준수가 미흡한 것으로 나타났다.

준수를 약속하다

— To promise compliance. Used during agreements or after a violation.

그는 재발 방지와 규정 준수를 약속했다.

준수 상태

— The state of compliance. Used in audits or inspections.

현재 준수 상태는 매우 양호합니다.

준수 범위를 넓히다

— To expand the scope of compliance. Used in policy discussions.

정부는 규정 준수 범위를 확대하기로 했다.

준수 가이드라인

— Compliance guidelines. A set of instructions for following rules.

새로운 준수 가이드라인을 배포했다.

준수 능력을 갖추다

— To have the capacity to comply. Used for systems or organizations.

우리 회사는 글로벌 기준 준수 능력을 갖췄다.

준수 문화를 조성하다

— To create a culture of compliance. Used in corporate management.

청렴하고 법을 준수하는 문화를 조성합시다.

Often Confused With

준수 vs 준수 (Name)

Common male name. Context is needed to distinguish.

준수 vs 순수 (Purity)

Sounds similar but means 'pure' or 'innocent'.

준수 vs 전수 (Transmission)

Sounds similar but means passing down skills or knowledge.

Idioms & Expressions

"법은 멀고 주먹은 가깝다"

— The law is far, but the fist is near. While not using the word '준수', it is the famous idiom about the failure of legal compliance in the face of immediate violence.

법 준수를 강조하지만, 때로는 '법은 멀고 주먹은 가깝다'는 말이 실감 날 때가 있다.

General

"칼 같이 지키다"

— To keep something like a knife (strictly/precisely). This is the idiomatic way to say you '준수' something perfectly.

그는 퇴근 시간을 칼 같이 준수한다.

Informal

"눈 가리고 아웅"

— Covering one's eyes and saying 'meow' (pretending to comply while actually violating). Often used when compliance is only superficial.

그 회사의 규정 준수는 눈 가리고 아웅 식이었다.

General/Proverbial

"하나를 보면 열을 안다"

— If you see one, you know ten. Used to say that if someone doesn't '준수' small rules, they won't follow big ones.

작은 규칙 준수를 보면 그 사람의 됨됨이를 알 수 있다.

General

"모난 돌이 정 맞는다"

— The stone that sticks out gets hit by the chisel. Used to encourage '준수' and conformity to social norms.

규칙을 준수하지 않고 튀는 행동을 하면 손해를 보기 마련이다.

Proverbial

"바른 길로 가다"

— To go the right way. Implies following the rules and laws (준수).

어려워도 법규를 준수하며 바른 길로 가야 한다.

Metaphorical

"입에 침도 안 바르고"

— Without even wetting one's lips with spit (to lie shamelessly). Used when someone claims '준수' while clearly lying.

그는 법을 준수했다고 입에 침도 안 바르고 거짓말을 했다.

Informal

"밑 빠진 독에 물 붓기"

— Pouring water into a bottomless pot. Used when trying to force compliance on someone who refuses to follow rules.

그에게 규칙 준수를 가르치는 것은 밑 빠진 독에 물 붓기다.

General

"소 잃고 외양간 고친다"

— Fixing the stable after losing the cow. Used when '준수' is only emphasized after an accident happens.

사고가 난 뒤에야 안전 수칙 준수를 외치는 것은 소 잃고 외양간 고치는 격이다.

General

"천 리 길도 한 걸음부터"

— A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. Used to say that big compliance starts with small rules.

법치 사회의 실현도 작은 규칙 준수에서부터 시작된다.

General

Easily Confused

준수 vs 지키다

Both mean 'to follow' or 'to keep'.

지키다 is general and covers protecting, guarding, and keeping promises. 준수 is strictly for formal compliance with rules/laws.

비밀을 지키다 (Keep a secret) vs 법을 준수하다 (Comply with the law).

준수 vs 이행

Both relate to doing what is required.

준수 is about 'following' a standard. 이행 is about 'carrying out' a specific action or duty in a contract.

규칙 준수 (Rule compliance) vs 계약 이행 (Contract fulfillment).

준수 vs 복종

Both involve doing what you are told.

복종 is obeying a person/authority. 준수 is following an objective rule or law.

상사에게 복종하다 (Obey a boss) vs 안전 수칙 준수 (Comply with safety rules).

준수 vs 수용

Both involve accepting something.

수용 is accepting an idea, suggestion, or situation. 준수 is the act of following a rule.

의견 수용 (Accepting an opinion) vs 규정 준수 (Complying with regulations).

준수 vs 존중

Both are positive social behaviors.

존중 is 'respect' for a person or value. 준수 is 'obedience' to a rule.

타인의 인권 존중 (Respect for others' human rights) vs 교통 법규 준수 (Traffic law compliance).

Sentence Patterns

[Rule]을/를 준수해요.

규칙을 준수해요.

[Rule]을/를 준수해야 해요.

시간을 준수해야 해요.

[Rule] 준수는 [Noun]입니다.

법규 준수는 의무입니다.

[Rule] 준수 여부를 확인하다.

안전 기준 준수 여부를 확인하다.

철저한 [Rule] 준수가 요구되다.

철저한 보안 규정 준수가 요구되다.

[Rule] 준수를 통해 [Goal]을/를 달성하다.

윤리 강령 준수를 통해 신뢰를 달성하다.

[Rule] 준수가 미흡할 경우 [Consequence].

지침 준수가 미흡할 경우 제재를 받습니다.

[Abstract Noun] 준수의 당위성.

사회적 규범 준수의 당위성.

Word Family

Nouns

준수자 (Compliant person/Observer)

준수 사항 (Items to observe)

준수 의무 (Obligation to comply)

준수 여부 (Whether or not one complies)

Verbs

준수하다 (To comply/adhere)

준수되다 (To be complied with - passive)

법규 (Regulations)

수칙 (Manual/Rules)

규정 (Regulations)

이행 (Fulfillment)

위반 (Violation)

How to Use It

frequency

High in written/official Korean, Medium in spoken Korean.

Common Mistakes

Using '준수' for a secret. → 비밀을 지키다.
준수 is for rules and laws, not for guarding secrets or physical objects. Use '지키다' for those.
Saying '준수해' to a younger sibling. → 규칙을 잘 지켜라.
'준수' is too formal for family talk. '지키다' is much more natural and warm.
Confusing '준수' with '순수'. → 준수 (Compliance) / 순수 (Purity).
These sound similar but are completely different. Check the first consonant carefully.
Using '준수' without an object. → 법을 준수하다.
Because it is a transitive action, you usually need to specify what you are complying with.
Pronouncing it like 'Jun-shoo'. → Jun-su.
The 'u' sound should be a clean 'oo' without any 'sh' coloring from the 's'.

Tips

Use in Emails

When writing business emails, use '기한 준수 부탁드립니다' (Please adhere to the deadline) to sound professional and polite. It is much better than '늦지 마세요'.

Public Announcements

Next time you are in Korea, listen for '준수' in the subway. You will often hear '질서와 안전 수칙을 준수합시다' (Let's observe order and safety rules).

Object Markers

Always remember that the rule being followed takes the object marker 을/를. For example: 규칙(을) 준수하다.

Hanja Connection

Learning the Hanja '守' (su) meaning 'to guard' will help you understand other words like '수비' (defense) and '보수' (conservative/repair).

Soft 'S'

The 's' in 'su' is not as sharp as the English 's'. Keep it light and airy to sound more like a native speaker.

Formal Reports

In academic writing, use '준수가 요구된다' (compliance is required) to maintain an objective and formal tone.

Social Harmony

Understand that '준수' is linked to '체면' (face/honor). Following rules is part of maintaining one's dignity in Korean society.

The name 'Junsu'

If you are a fan of K-pop, associate the word with Kim Junsu. Imagine him as a very strict police officer enforcing rules.

Don't say '준수를 만들다'

You don't 'make' compliance. You 'do' compliance (준수하다) or 'achieve' it (준수를 달성하다).

Job Interviews

Use '준수' when talking about your work ethic. Saying '저는 규정을 철저히 준수합니다' (I strictly comply with regulations) is a strong selling point.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'Junsu' as 'June Suit'. In June, you must wear a Suit to comply with the formal wedding rules. June-Suit = 준수 (Junsu).

Visual Association

Imagine a person standing perfectly behind a bright yellow line at a train station. The line represents the rule, and the person represents '준수'.

Word Web

법 (Law) 규칙 (Rule) 약속 (Promise) 안전 (Safety) 기한 (Deadline) 정직 (Honesty) 질서 (Order) 책임 (Responsibility)

Challenge

Try to find three signs in a Korean public space (or online photos) that contain the word '준수'. Write down what rule they are asking you to follow.

Word Origin

Sino-Korean (Hanja-eo). It comes from the combination of two Hanja characters.

Original meaning: To follow (遵) and to guard/keep (守).

Sino-Korean

Cultural Context

Be careful not to sound like you are scolding someone when using '준수'. Because it is formal, it can sound very authoritative.

English speakers might find '준수' too formal, as we often just say 'follow' for everything. It's similar to the difference between 'follow the rules' and 'compliance with regulations'.

Kim Junsu (XIA): A famous singer whose name is a homophone for the word. The 'Compliance' posters in Korean subways. Legal dramas like 'Stranger' (비밀의 숲) where legal compliance is a major theme.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Workplace Orientation

사내 규정을 준수해 주세요.
근무 시간을 준수해야 합니다.
보안 지침 준수가 중요합니다.
복장 규정을 준수합시다.

Legal/Contracts

계약 조항을 준수할 것을 서약합니다.
준수 사항 위반 시 책임이 있습니다.
법령 준수 여부를 확인합니다.
상호 준수 의무를 가집니다.

Public Safety

안전 수칙을 철저히 준수합시다.
교통 신호 준수는 생명입니다.
방역 지침 준수를 부탁드립니다.
대피 요령을 준수해 주세요.

Academic Settings

시험 시작 시간을 준수하세요.
학칙 준수는 학생의 의무입니다.
논문 작성 윤리를 준수해야 합니다.
제출 기한 준수가 필수입니다.

Sports/Games

경기 규칙을 준수합시다.
페어플레이 정신을 준수하세요.
심판의 판정을 준수해야 합니다.
도핑 방지 규정 준수가 요구됩니다.

Conversation Starters

"한국에서는 법규 준수가 얼마나 중요하다고 생각하시나요?"

"직장에서 기한 준수를 위해 어떤 노력을 하시나요?"

"공공장소에서 질서 준수가 안 될 때 어떻게 하시나요?"

"안전 수칙 준수가 가장 중요한 곳은 어디라고 생각하세요?"

"아이들에게 규칙 준수를 어떻게 가르치는 것이 좋을까요?"

Journal Prompts

오늘 내가 준수한 규칙이나 약속에 대해 써보세요. 왜 그것을 지켰나요?

만약 세상에 규칙 준수가 사라진다면 어떤 일이 벌어질까요?

준수하기 가장 힘들었던 규칙은 무엇이었나요? 그 이유는 무엇인가요?

사회적 책임과 법규 준수의 관계에 대해 자신의 생각을 정리해 보세요.

자신만의 '인생 준수 사항' 세 가지를 정하고 그 이유를 적어보세요.

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

No, while it is very common for laws, it can be used for any formal standard, including company rules, safety guidelines, deadlines, and even ethical codes. However, it is not usually used for personal habits or casual promises.

It's not recommended. It sounds too formal and cold. If you want to tell a friend to keep a promise, say '약속 지켜!' (Keep your promise!) instead of '준수해!'.

'준수' is the act of complying with anything formal. '준법' (遵法) specifically refers to complying with the 'law' (법). So '준법 정신' means a 'law-abiding spirit'.

You can say '미준수' (mi-junsu) or '불준수' (bul-junsu), though '위반' (violation) is more common when referring to a specific instance of not following a rule.

Yes, it is a very popular male name in Korea. If you hear it in a sentence without a rule-related object, it's likely a person's name.

Actually, yes! There is another '준수하다' (俊秀--) which means 'to be handsome' or 'to be outstanding'. However, this is less common than the compliance meaning and is usually used to describe a person's appearance.

It translates to 'items to observe' or 'compliance matters'. You will see this at the top of lists of rules in parks, libraries, or at the end of contracts.

Not necessarily. '준수' is about the action of following the rule, regardless of your personal opinion. It is a very objective term.

You can say '기한을 준수하다' (to meet/adhere to a deadline) or '마감 시간을 준수하다' (to observe the deadline time).

Yes, it is a standard Sino-Korean word used in both North and South Korea, especially in legal and political declarations.