A2 noun 3 min read

승낙

승낙 means to give your permission or agreement to something.

seungnak

Explanation at your level:

승낙 means 'yes' or 'agreement'. If you ask, 'Can I go?', and I say 'Yes', I am giving you 승낙. It is a very important word for saying that someone has permission to do something.

At this level, you can use 승낙 to talk about permission. For example, 'I need my teacher's 승낙 to leave early.' It is a formal way to say 'permission' or 'agreement' in Korean.

승낙 is often used in business or formal situations. You might hear 'The manager gave his 승낙 for the project.' It is a step up from casual words and shows you are being polite and professional in your communication.

When you reach B2, you understand that 승낙 carries a nuance of authority. It is not just agreeing; it is formally validating a request. It is frequently used in legal or official contexts to signify that a formal agreement has been reached between two parties.

In advanced contexts, 승낙 is used to discuss the nuances of consent and authorization. It implies a structured process where a request is evaluated and then formally accepted. Understanding the distinction between 승낙 (consent/agreement) and 허락 (permission) is key; 승낙 is more about the acceptance of a proposal, whereas 허락 is more about allowing someone to do something.

At the mastery level, 승낙 is seen as a cornerstone of formal discourse. It is used in legal theory, contract law, and high-level negotiations. It encapsulates the moment of consensus, the point at which an offer becomes a binding commitment. Its usage reflects a deep understanding of social and professional hierarchies, where the act of giving 승낙 is a significant social function that maintains order and clarity in interpersonal and institutional relationships.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • 승낙 means formal consent or agreement.
  • It is a Sino-Korean word used in professional contexts.
  • Commonly paired with '얻다' (to obtain) or '구하다' (to seek).
  • It is more formal than '허락' or '동의'.

Hey there! Let's talk about 승낙. At its core, this word is all about saying 'yes' in a way that matters. Think of it as the formal or serious version of just nodding your head.

When you give your 승낙, you are officially agreeing to something. It is often used when there is a request involved, like asking for permission to do something or proposing a deal. It's not just a casual 'sure'; it carries a sense of authority and finality.

You will see this word used in professional settings, like a boss approving a project, or in legal documents where someone consents to terms. It is a powerful little word that bridges the gap between a request and an action.

The word 승낙 is a Sino-Korean word, meaning it is rooted in Chinese characters (Hanja). Specifically, it is composed of 承 (승), which means to receive or accept, and 諾 (낙), which means to promise or agree.

Historically, the character was used in ancient Chinese texts to denote a respectful response to a superior. When you combine them, 승낙 literally translates to 'accepting a promise.' This reflects the Confucian influence on Korean culture, where responding to a request from an elder or a superior required a specific, respectful form of agreement.

Over centuries, the word evolved from a purely formal, courtly term into a standard vocabulary item used in modern business and everyday life. It retains its sense of weight, making it more formal than simple synonyms like '허락' (permission) in certain contexts.

Using 승낙 correctly is all about understanding the register. Because it sounds quite formal, you wouldn't use it when telling your friend 'yes' to grabbing coffee. Instead, you'd save it for emails, contracts, or serious discussions.

Common collocations include 승낙을 얻다 (to obtain consent) or 승낙을 구하다 (to seek consent). These phrases are staples in office environments. If you are writing a formal letter or a report, using 승낙 shows that you are being precise and professional.

Remember, it is a noun, so it usually follows a verb like '하다' (to do/give) or '받다' (to receive). If you want to sound like a native speaker in a business meeting, using this word correctly will definitely make you sound more polished and reliable.

While 승낙 is a formal noun, it appears in several key phrases. 1. 승낙의 표시 (a sign of consent): Used to describe a gesture or action that shows agreement. 2. 승낙을 받아내다 (to extract/secure consent): Implies a difficult process of getting someone to agree. 3. 승낙 여부 (whether or not consent is given): A common phrase in business to check if a deal is moving forward. 4. 승낙을 얻지 못하다 (to fail to obtain consent): Used when a proposal is rejected. 5. 승낙을 유보하다 (to reserve consent): Used when someone wants more time before saying 'yes'.

Grammatically, 승낙 functions as a noun. It is often paired with the verb 하다 (to give consent) or 받다 (to receive consent). It is not a countable noun in the English sense; it represents an abstract concept.

Pronunciation-wise, it is pronounced [승낙]. The 'ㅇ' at the end of the first syllable links smoothly into the 'ㄴ' of the second, creating a crisp, clear sound. Be careful not to drag the vowels; it should be sharp and quick.

There aren't many direct rhymes that carry the same weight, but it shares the '승' prefix with words like 승인 (approval). Practicing the transition between the nasal 'ng' and the dental 'n' is the secret to sounding like a pro.

Fun Fact

The character 諾 was used in ancient times to show respect to superiors.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /sʌŋ.nɑk/

Sounds like 'sung-nak' with a sharp 'k' at the end.

US /sʌŋ.nɑk/

Similar to UK, very crisp.

Common Errors

  • Pronouncing it like 'sung-nag' (soft g)
  • Dropping the final 'k' sound
  • Adding extra vowels between syllables

Rhymes With

공락 통락 응락 수락 허락

Difficulty Rating

Reading 2/5

Formal vocabulary

Writing 3/5

Requires formal register

Speaking 2/5

Useful in professional settings

Listening 2/5

Common in formal media

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

허락

Learn Next

승인 동의 수락

Advanced

묵시적 승낙 명시적 승낙

Grammar to Know

Noun + 하다

승낙하다

Object Marker (을/를)

승낙을 얻다

Sino-Korean word formation

승 + 낙

Examples by Level

1

승낙을 받았습니다.

I received consent.

Noun + object marker + verb.

2

승낙해 주세요.

Please give your consent.

Request form.

3

승낙이 필요해요.

Consent is needed.

Need + noun.

4

승낙은 어렵습니다.

Consent is difficult.

Subject marker.

5

승낙을 기다립니다.

I am waiting for consent.

Waiting for.

6

승낙을 했어요.

I gave my consent.

Past tense.

7

승낙이 없었어요.

There was no consent.

Negative past.

8

승낙을 원해요.

I want consent.

Want + noun.

1

부모님의 승낙을 받았다.

2

선생님께 승낙을 구했다.

3

승낙 없이 하면 안 돼요.

4

그의 승낙이 필요합니다.

5

승낙을 얻는 것은 어렵다.

6

승낙 여부를 알려주세요.

7

승낙을 해 주셔서 감사합니다.

8

승낙을 받기 위해 노력했다.

1

그 제안에 대한 승낙을 얻었다.

2

정부의 승낙 없이는 불가능하다.

3

승낙을 미루고 있는 상태이다.

4

공식적인 승낙 절차를 밟았다.

5

그는 즉시 승낙의 뜻을 밝혔다.

6

승낙을 받지 못한 채 떠났다.

7

모두가 승낙하는 분위기였다.

8

승낙을 얻어내는 데 성공했다.

1

계약 체결을 위한 승낙이 필요하다.

2

그는 마지못해 승낙을 했다.

3

승낙을 유보하는 것이 좋을 것 같다.

4

상대방의 승낙을 이끌어내는 기술.

5

승낙은 곧 책임의 시작이다.

6

승낙을 전제로 한 협의가 진행 중이다.

7

그의 승낙은 예상 밖이었다.

8

승낙을 거부할 권리가 있다.

1

그의 승낙은 이번 프로젝트의 핵심이다.

2

승낙의 의사를 명확히 전달해야 한다.

3

법적 효력을 갖춘 승낙이 요구된다.

4

승낙을 번복하는 것은 신뢰를 잃는 일이다.

5

승낙을 얻기까지 긴 시간이 걸렸다.

6

단순한 동의를 넘어선 승낙의 의미.

7

승낙을 받지 못한 제안은 무효이다.

8

그는 승낙의 대가로 무엇을 요구했는가?

1

승낙의 관습은 문화마다 다르게 나타난다.

2

묵시적 승낙이 법적 분쟁의 원인이 되었다.

3

그는 승낙의 무게를 충분히 인지하고 있었다.

4

승낙을 강요하는 것은 윤리적이지 않다.

5

승낙의 철회는 신중하게 고려되어야 한다.

6

그의 승낙은 사건의 전환점이 되었다.

7

승낙을 표명하는 방식에도 예의가 있다.

8

승낙의 절차는 매우 엄격하게 규정되어 있다.

Common Collocations

승낙을 얻다
승낙을 구하다
승낙을 받다
승낙을 하다
승낙 여부
승낙의 표시
승낙을 미루다
승낙을 거부하다
승낙을 이끌어내다
승낙을 전제로

Idioms & Expressions

"승낙의 도장을 찍다"

To finalize an agreement.

드디어 승낙의 도장을 찍었다.

idiomatic

"승낙을 받아내다"

To successfully get someone to agree.

끈질기게 해서 승낙을 받아냈다.

neutral

"승낙을 유보하다"

To hold off on agreeing.

결정을 위해 승낙을 유보했다.

formal

"승낙을 얻어내다"

To secure consent.

어렵게 승낙을 얻어냈다.

neutral

"승낙을 거절하다"

To refuse consent.

그는 승낙을 거절했다.

neutral

"승낙을 구하는 눈빛"

A look asking for permission.

그는 승낙을 구하는 눈빛으로 나를 봤다.

literary

Easily Confused

승낙 vs 허락

Both mean permission/agreement.

허락 is for permission, 승낙 for agreement to a proposal.

외출 허락 vs 제안 승낙.

승낙 vs 승인

Both are formal.

승인 is for official approval of things/plans.

예산 승인 vs 의견 승낙.

승낙 vs 동의

Both mean agreement.

동의 is for opinions, 승낙 for requests.

의견 동의 vs 요청 승낙.

승낙 vs 수락

Both mean acceptance.

수락 is for offers/invitations.

제안 수락 vs 요청 승낙.

Sentence Patterns

A2

Subject + ~의 승낙을 얻다

부모님의 승낙을 얻었다.

B1

Subject + ~에 승낙하다

제안에 승낙했다.

B1

승낙을 구하다

승낙을 구하는 중이다.

B2

승낙 여부를 묻다

승낙 여부를 물었다.

C1

승낙을 전제로 하다

승낙을 전제로 진행한다.

Word Family

Nouns

승낙 Consent

Verbs

승낙하다 To consent

Related

허락 Similar meaning (permission)
거절 Opposite meaning

How to Use It

frequency

7

Formality Scale

Formal (Contract/Legal) Neutral (Business) Casual (N/A) Slang (N/A)

Common Mistakes

Using 승낙 for casual 'yes'. Use '그래' or '응'.
승낙 is too formal for daily casual talk.
Confusing 승낙 with 허락. Use 허락 for permission, 승낙 for agreement.
They have different nuances.
Using 승낙 as a verb. Use 승낙하다.
승낙 is a noun, needs a verb.
Using 승낙 for inanimate objects. Use 승인.
승낙 is usually for human-to-human interaction.
Overusing 승낙 in writing. Vary with 동의 or 수락.
Repetition makes writing boring.

Tips

💡

Sound Association

Associate '낙' with 'knock' on a door.

💡

Business Email

Use it to confirm you agree to terms.

🌍

Respect

It shows respect to the person asking.

💡

Verb Pairing

Always pair with 하다 or 받다.

💡

Clear Ending

Ensure the 'k' sound is sharp.

💡

Register Check

Don't use it with close friends.

💡

Hanja Roots

It comes from ancient respectful speech.

💡

Flashcards

Pair with '거절' to learn both.

💡

Object Marker

Use '을' after it.

💡

Context

Use it when the stakes are high.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'Sung' (a person) 'Knocking' (낙) on a door to get permission.

Visual Association

A person nodding at a document.

Word Web

Agreement Permission Contract Approval

Challenge

Try using '승낙' in a formal email today.

Word Origin

Sino-Korean (Hanja)

Original meaning: 承 (to accept) + 諾 (to promise)

Cultural Context

Very formal; use with caution in casual settings.

Equates to 'consent' or 'approval' in formal English.

Used in many historical dramas when a king gives consent.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

At Work

  • 승낙을 받았습니다
  • 승낙이 필요합니다
  • 승낙 여부 확인

Legal/Contracts

  • 승낙의 의사
  • 공식 승낙
  • 승낙서 제출

Family/Social

  • 부모님의 승낙
  • 승낙을 구하다
  • 승낙을 얻어내다

Negotiations

  • 승낙을 이끌어내다
  • 승낙을 유보하다
  • 승낙의 조건

Conversation Starters

"어떤 경우에 승낙을 구해야 하나요?"

"승낙을 받기 어려웠던 적이 있나요?"

"승낙과 허락의 차이는 무엇이라고 생각하세요?"

"중요한 결정을 할 때 승낙이 왜 필요한가요?"

"승낙을 거절할 때는 어떻게 말하는 게 좋을까요?"

Journal Prompts

Write about a time you had to ask for someone's 승낙.

Describe a situation where you had to give your 승낙 to a difficult request.

Why is it important to respect the process of seeking 승낙?

Compare a time you received 승낙 versus when you were denied.

Frequently Asked Questions

8 questions

They are similar but 승낙 is more about agreeing to a proposal, while 허락 is about permission.

No, it's too formal.

Add '하다' (승낙하다).

Yes, in professional or serious contexts.

No, Korean nouns don't have plurals.

거절.

Yes.

Usually not, use 승인 for objects/plans.

Test Yourself

fill blank A1

부모님의 ___을 받았다.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 승낙

You need consent from parents.

multiple choice A2

Which word means 'consent'?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 승낙

승낙 is consent.

true false B1

승낙 is a casual word.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

It is formal.

match pairs B1

Word

Meaning

All matched!

Matching words to meanings.

sentence order B2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

Subject + adverb + object + verb.

Score: /5

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