경제적이다 in 30 Seconds
- Economical; relating to saving money or the field of economics.
- Describes things that are cost-effective or efficient with resources.
- Can mean 'frugal' for personal finance or 'economic' for broader systems.
- Essential for discussing budgets, value, and economic topics.
The Korean adjective 경제적이다 (gyeongjejeogida) is a versatile term that can be translated into English as 'economical' or 'economic'. It carries the core meaning of being cost-effective, efficient with resources, or relating to the management of money and production of wealth. You'll commonly hear this word used in everyday conversations about saving money, making smart financial decisions, or when discussing broader economic principles.
- Core Meaning
- Relating to saving money, being cost-efficient, or pertaining to the field of economics.
- Usage Contexts
- Personal finance, household budgeting, consumer choices, business strategies, and national or global economic discussions.
This small car is very economical on gas. 이 차는 정말 경제적이다.
When used in the context of personal spending, 경제적이다 implies that something is a good value for the money, doesn't cost too much, or is a smart financial choice. For example, choosing to cook at home instead of eating out is often described as being 경제적이다. It can also refer to a product or service that uses resources efficiently, like a car with good fuel economy or an appliance that consumes less electricity. This makes it a very practical adjective for everyday life.
- Personal Finance Example
- Buying in bulk can be more economical. (대량 구매가 더 경제적일 수 있다.)
- Product Efficiency Example
- This washing machine is very economical with water. (이 세탁기는 물을 매우 경제적으로 사용한다.)
Beyond personal choices, 경제적이다 also extends to discussions about the broader field of economics. In this sense, it means 'economic' and refers to matters related to the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. You might hear it in news reports about economic growth, government policies, or international trade. The context usually makes it clear whether the word is referring to personal frugality or larger economic trends. Understanding this dual meaning is key to using and interpreting the word correctly.
The government is trying to create an economic stimulus. 정부는 경제적 자극을 만들려고 노력하고 있다.
In summary, 경제적이다 is a fundamental adjective in Korean that covers both the practical aspect of saving money and the broader concept of economics. Its frequent use in both casual and formal settings makes it an essential word for any Korean learner.
- Key Distinction
- When referring to personal choices, it means 'frugal' or 'cost-effective'. When referring to broader systems, it means 'economic'.
Mastering 경제적이다 (gyeongjejeogida) involves understanding its grammatical function as an adjective and how it modifies nouns or describes situations. It typically follows a noun it modifies or appears at the end of a sentence as a predicate. Let's explore various sentence structures where this word shines.
- As a Predicate
- The most common way to use 경제적이다 is at the end of a sentence. It can describe a person's actions, a product's quality, or a situation's financial feasibility.
This method is very economical. 이 방법은 매우 경제적이다.
You can also use it with the auxiliary verb '-고 싶다' (want to) to express a desire to be economical.
- Expressing Desire
- I want to be more economical. (나는 더 경제적이고 싶다.)
When modifying a noun, 경제적이다 takes the form of 경제적인 (gyeongjejeogin).
- Modifying Nouns
- This is an economical choice. (이것은 경제적인 선택이다.)
- We need an economic plan. (우리는 경제적인 계획이 필요하다.)
We are looking for an economical car. 우리는 경제적인 차를 찾고 있어요.
경제적이다 can also be used with the connective ending '-어서/아서' to explain reasons.
- Explaining Reasons
- Because it is economical, we chose this option. (경제적이어서 이 옵션을 선택했습니다.)
In discussions about the economy, the usage remains similar, often appearing as a predicate or modifying economic concepts.
- Economic Context
- The country's financial situation is becoming more economic. (그 나라의 재정 상황이 더 경제적이게 되고 있다.)
This is an economic policy. 이것은 경제 정책이다.
By practicing these sentence structures, you'll quickly become comfortable using 경제적이다 in various contexts, from discussing your personal budget to understanding economic news.
You'll encounter 경제적이다 (gyeongjejeogida) in a wide array of real-life situations, reflecting its broad applicability. From casual chats with friends to formal presentations, this word is a staple in Korean communication.
- Everyday Conversations
- When people discuss shopping, travel plans, or household expenses, 경제적이다 is frequently used to describe choices that save money or offer good value. For instance, someone might say, 'Let's find a more economical restaurant' (더 경제적인 식당을 찾자).
This brand is known for being economical. 이 브랜드는 경제적인 것으로 알려져 있어요.
In the workplace, especially in business meetings or when discussing project proposals, 경제적이다 is used to assess the financial viability and cost-effectiveness of different strategies or investments. A manager might ask, 'Is this approach economical?' (이 접근 방식이 경제적인가요?).
- Business and Finance
- A company might aim for economical production methods to reduce costs.
News and media are another common place to hear 경제적이다, particularly when discussing national or global economic trends. Reports on inflation, government budgets, or international trade agreements often use the term to describe economic policies or situations.
- News and Media
- The news discussed the economic impact of the new policy.
We need to make an economic decision. 우리는 경제적인 결정을 내려야 한다.
Educational settings, such as classrooms or lectures on economics or business, will also frequently use 경제적이다 to explain concepts related to resource management, efficiency, and financial planning.
Finally, when discussing technology or products, 경제적이다 can refer to efficiency in terms of energy consumption or resource usage, such as an 'economical' car or 'economical' appliances.
While 경제적이다 (gyeongjejeogida) is a common word, learners sometimes make mistakes that can alter the meaning or sound unnatural. Being aware of these pitfalls can significantly improve your fluency.
- Confusing 'Economical' with 'Economic' (Oversimplification)
- The main challenge with 경제적이다 is its dual meaning: 'economical' (saving money) and 'economic' (related to economics). Learners might overuse it in one context, making it sound inappropriate. For example, saying 'This is an economic car' might be understood, but 'This is an economical car' (이 차는 경제적인 차다) is more precise when referring to fuel efficiency.
Incorrect: This is an economic choice. 이것은 경제적인 선택이다.
Correct: This is an economical choice. 이것은 경제적인 선택이다.
Another common error is incorrect conjugation or modification. Remember that when 경제적이다 modifies a noun, it becomes 경제적인 (gyeongjejeogin). Using the base form '경제적이다' directly before a noun is grammatically incorrect.
- Incorrect Noun Modification
- Incorrect: I need a 경제적 plan. (나는 경제적 계획이 필요하다.)
- Correct: I need an economical plan. (나는 경제적인 계획이 필요하다.)
Overusing the word in contexts where a more specific term might be better can also be an issue. While 경제적이다 is broad, sometimes more precise vocabulary exists. For instance, if you specifically mean 'cheap', using '싸다 (ssada)' might be more direct than '경제적이다', although 경제적이다 implies value beyond just low price.
- Using it When a More Specific Word Fits
- Using 경제적이다 for 'cheap': While a cheap item might be economical, 경제적이다 emphasizes value and efficiency, not just low cost. 'This is cheap' (이거 싸다) vs. 'This is economical' (이거 경제적이다).
Incorrect: This is 경제적 product. 이것은 경제적 제품이다.
Correct: This is an economical product. 이것은 경제적인 제품이다.
Finally, be mindful of pronunciation. While not a major issue for this word, slight mispronunciations can sometimes lead to misunderstandings, especially in fast-paced conversations.
Understanding words that are similar to or can be used as alternatives for 경제적이다 (gyeongjejeogida) will enrich your vocabulary and help you express nuances more precisely.
- 싸다 (ssada) - To be cheap
- 싸다 directly means 'cheap' in terms of low price. While an economical item is often cheap, an item can be cheap without being economical (e.g., low quality that breaks quickly). Conversely, an economical item might have a slightly higher initial cost but offers better long-term value or efficiency.
- Example:
- 싸다
- This shirt is cheap. (이 셔츠는 싸다.)
- 경제적이다
- This car is economical (good gas mileage). (이 차는 경제적이다.)
- 합리적이다 (hamnijeogida) - To be reasonable/rational
- 합리적이다 implies making a decision based on logic and sound judgment, often with financial considerations. An economical choice is usually a rational one, but a rational choice might also consider factors beyond just cost, like convenience or long-term benefits.
- Example:
- 합리적이다
- That was a reasonable purchase. (그것은 합리적인 구매였다.)
- 경제적이다
- That was an economical purchase (good value for money). (그것은 경제적인 구매였다.)
- 효율적이다 (hyoyuljeogida) - To be efficient
- 효율적이다 focuses on achieving maximum productivity with minimum wasted effort or resources. An economical product or method is often efficient, especially in terms of resource consumption (like fuel or energy). This word is very close in meaning when discussing products that save resources.
- Example:
- 효율적이다
- This engine is very efficient. (이 엔진은 매우 효율적이다.)
- 경제적이다
- This car is economical (in terms of fuel). (이 차는 경제적이다.)
- 절약하다 (jeolyakhada) - To save (money, resources)
- This is a verb meaning 'to save'. While 경제적이다 is an adjective describing something as being cost-effective, 절약하다 describes the action of saving. You might say 'I am trying to save money' (나는 돈을 절약하려고 노력한다), and the result of that effort could be described as 경제적이다.
- Example:
- 절약하다
- I save electricity by turning off lights. (나는 불을 끄면서 전기를 절약한다.)
- 경제적이다
- Using LED bulbs is economical. (LED 전구를 사용하는 것은 경제적이다.)
This is a reasonable price. 이것은 합리적인 가격이다.
How Formal Is It?
Fun Fact
The concept of 'economy' (經濟) has ancient roots, originating from the Greek word 'oikonomia', which literally means 'household management'. This reflects a universal understanding that managing resources efficiently, whether at a household or national level, is fundamental to prosperity. The Korean term shares this foundational meaning.
Pronunciation Guide
- Misplacing stress: Stressing the first syllable ('EC-o-nom-i-cal') is incorrect.
- Pronouncing 'o' as 'ah': While common in some US dialects, the standard pronunciation leans towards an 'o' sound.
- Dropping the final 'l': The final 'l' sound should be pronounced clearly.
Difficulty Rating
The word itself is straightforward, but understanding its dual meaning (personal finance vs. broader economics) requires careful attention to context. Reading texts discussing finance or business will often use it.
Using it correctly requires understanding the difference between 'economical' and 'economic' and applying the correct grammatical forms, especially when modifying nouns.
Easy to pronounce and understand in context, but choosing the right nuance (frugal vs. economic) can be challenging in spontaneous conversation.
Easily recognizable in spoken Korean, but differentiating its meaning based on context is key.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
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Grammar to Know
Adjective + -ㄴ/은 + Noun
The adjective 경제적이다 becomes 경제적인 when it modifies a noun. (e.g., 경제적인 차 - economical car).
Adjective + -고 + Adjective/Verb
You can connect 경제적이다 with other adjectives or verbs using -고. (e.g., 이 제품은 경제적이고 튼튼해요. - This product is economical and durable.)
Adjective + -어서/아서
Use -어서/아서 to give a reason. (e.g., 경제적이어서 이 제품을 샀어요. - I bought this product because it was economical.)
Noun + 은/는 + 경제적이다
The basic sentence structure where the adjective acts as the predicate. (e.g., 이 방법은 경제적이다. - This method is economical.)
Adjective + -게 만들다
To make something economical. (e.g., 회사는 비용을 경제적이게 만들려고 노력했다. - The company tried to make costs economical.)
Examples by Level
이거 싸요.
This is cheap.
싸요 is the polite informal form of 싸다 (to be cheap).
물 많이 안 써요.
It doesn't use a lot of water.
안 써요 is the polite informal negative form of 쓰다 (to use).
천천히 가요.
Go slowly.
천천히 is an adverb meaning slowly.
이거 좋아요.
This is good.
좋아요 is the polite informal form of 좋다 (to be good).
돈 많이 있어요.
I have a lot of money.
많이 is an adverb meaning a lot.
이거 괜찮아요.
This is okay/acceptable.
괜찮아요 is the polite informal form of 괜찮다 (to be okay).
조금만 주세요.
Please give me only a little.
조금만 means 'only a little'.
다음 주에 만나요.
Let's meet next week.
다음 주 means next week.
이 옷은 정말 경제적이에요.
This clothing is really economical.
이에요 is the polite informal form of 이다 (to be) used after a noun ending in a consonant.
기름을 적게 쓰는 차가 경제적이에요.
Cars that use less oil are economical.
쓰는 is the present participle of 쓰다 (to use).
전기 요금을 아끼려면 어떻게 해야 해요?
What should I do to save on electricity bills?
아끼려면 is the conditional form of 아끼다 (to save).
대중교통을 이용하는 것이 더 경제적이에요.
Using public transportation is more economical.
이용하는 것 is a noun phrase meaning 'the act of using'.
이 제품은 가격 대비 성능이 좋아요.
This product has good performance for its price.
가격 대비 성능 (price-to-performance ratio) is a common phrase.
집에서 요리하는 것이 외식보다 경제적이다.
Cooking at home is more economical than eating out.
외식 (eating out) is a noun.
이 세탁기는 물을 적게 사용해서 경제적이에요.
This washing machine is economical because it uses less water.
사용해서 is the connective form of 사용하다 (to use), indicating reason.
여행 계획을 짤 때 경제적인 부분을 고려해야 해요.
When planning a trip, you should consider the economical aspects.
고려해야 해요 is the polite informal form of 'must consider'.
불필요한 지출을 줄이면 생활이 더욱 경제적이게 됩니다.
If you reduce unnecessary spending, life becomes more economical.
불필요한 (unnecessary) is an adjective modifying 지출 (spending).
장기적으로 볼 때, 친환경 제품은 경제적인 선택이 될 수 있습니다.
In the long term, eco-friendly products can be an economical choice.
장기적으로 (in the long term) is an adverbial phrase.
정부는 경제 활성화를 위해 여러 정책을 펼치고 있다.
The government is implementing various policies for economic vitalization.
경제 활성화 (economic vitalization) is a noun phrase.
그는 항상 가장 경제적인 방법을 찾으려고 노력한다.
He always tries to find the most economical method.
가장 (the most) is used for superlatives.
에너지 효율이 높은 가전제품은 장기적으로 경제적이다.
Home appliances with high energy efficiency are economical in the long run.
에너지 효율 (energy efficiency) is a compound noun.
이 지역의 경제적 발전 잠재력은 매우 크다.
The economic development potential of this region is very high.
경제적 발전 (economic development) is a noun phrase.
회사는 비용 절감을 위해 새로운 생산 방식을 도입했다.
The company introduced a new production method to reduce costs.
비용 절감 (cost reduction) is a noun phrase.
이 사업은 경제적으로 매우 안정적인 기반을 가지고 있다.
This business has a very stable economic foundation.
안정적인 (stable) is an adjective modifying 기반 (foundation).
지속 가능한 소비는 개인의 지갑뿐만 아니라 국가 경제에도 긍정적인 영향을 미친다.
Sustainable consumption positively impacts not only individual wallets but also the national economy.
지속 가능한 소비 (sustainable consumption) is a noun phrase.
경제적 불확실성이 커지면서 소비자들의 소비 심리가 위축되고 있다.
As economic uncertainty grows, consumer sentiment is shrinking.
경제적 불확실성 (economic uncertainty) is a noun phrase.
그의 투자 전략은 항상 위험 대비 수익률을 극대화하는 경제적인 접근 방식을 따른다.
His investment strategy always follows an economical approach that maximizes risk-adjusted returns.
위험 대비 수익률 (risk-adjusted return) is a financial term.
정부는 경기 침체를 극복하기 위해 다양한 경제적 부양책을 모색하고 있다.
The government is seeking various economic stimulus measures to overcome the economic downturn.
경기 침체 (economic downturn) is a noun phrase.
이 회사는 혁신적인 기술 개발을 통해 시장에서 경제적인 우위를 확보했다.
This company secured an economic advantage in the market through innovative technology development.
경제적인 우위 (economic advantage) is a noun phrase.
최근 몇 년간 신흥 시장의 경제적 성장이 두드러지고 있다.
The economic growth of emerging markets has been remarkable in recent years.
신흥 시장 (emerging markets) is a noun phrase.
소상공인들은 금리 인상으로 인해 경제적인 어려움을 겪고 있다.
Small business owners are experiencing economic difficulties due to interest rate hikes.
금리 인상 (interest rate hike) is a noun phrase.
투명한 재정 운영은 기업의 신뢰도를 높이고 경제적 가치를 증대시킨다.
Transparent financial management enhances corporate credibility and increases economic value.
재정 운영 (financial management) is a noun phrase.
글로벌 공급망의 불안정성은 전 세계적인 인플레이션 압력을 가중시키며 경제적 예측을 더욱 복잡하게 만들고 있다.
Instability in the global supply chain is exacerbating worldwide inflationary pressures, making economic forecasting more complex.
글로벌 공급망 (global supply chain) is a noun phrase.
디지털 전환은 기업의 운영 효율성을 극대화하고 새로운 경제적 기회를 창출하는 핵심 동력이다.
Digital transformation is a key driver that maximizes corporate operational efficiency and creates new economic opportunities.
디지털 전환 (digital transformation) is a noun phrase.
팬데믹 이후, 많은 국가들이 경기 부양을 위해 확장적 재정 정책을 채택하며 경제적 파급 효과를 기대하고 있다.
Following the pandemic, many countries are adopting expansionary fiscal policies to stimulate their economies, anticipating economic ripple effects.
확장적 재정 정책 (expansionary fiscal policy) is a noun phrase.
기후 변화에 대응하기 위한 녹색 금융 상품은 장기적으로 지속 가능한 경제 성장의 필수 요소로 간주된다.
Green finance products for responding to climate change are considered essential elements for sustainable economic growth in the long term.
녹색 금융 상품 (green finance products) is a noun phrase.
인공지능 기술의 발전은 노동 시장에 구조적인 변화를 가져오며 새로운 경제적 패러다임을 제시하고 있다.
The advancement of artificial intelligence technology is bringing structural changes to the labor market, presenting a new economic paradigm.
경제적 패러다임 (economic paradigm) is a noun phrase.
지역 경제의 활성화를 위해서는 관광 산업 육성과 더불어 첨단 기술 기업 유치가 필수적이다.
To vitalize the regional economy, attracting high-tech companies is essential along with fostering the tourism industry.
지역 경제 (regional economy) is a noun phrase.
소득 불평등 심화는 사회적 통합을 저해하고 장기적인 경제적 발전을 위협하는 요인이 될 수 있다.
The deepening of income inequality can hinder social cohesion and become a factor threatening long-term economic development.
소득 불평등 (income inequality) is a noun phrase.
글로벌 금융 시장의 변동성은 국가 경제의 안정성에 직접적인 영향을 미친다.
Volatility in the global financial market has a direct impact on the stability of a nation's economy.
경제의 안정성 (economic stability) is a noun phrase.
정치적 안정과 예측 가능한 규제 환경은 외국인 직접 투자를 유치하고 지속 가능한 경제 성장을 견인하는 데 필수 불가결한 요소이다.
Political stability and a predictable regulatory environment are indispensable factors for attracting foreign direct investment and driving sustainable economic growth.
견인하는 데 (in driving) uses the verb 견인하다 (to pull/drive) with the nominalizer '-는 데'.
탈탄소화 사회로의 전환은 에너지 산업의 근본적인 재편을 요구하며, 이는 새로운 경제적 기회와 도전 과제를 동시에 안겨줄 것이다.
The transition to a decarbonized society requires a fundamental restructuring of the energy industry, which will bring both new economic opportunities and challenges simultaneously.
동시에 (simultaneously) is an adverb.
빅데이터 분석을 통한 소비자 행동 패턴 예측은 기업의 마케팅 전략 수립에 있어 경제적 효율성을 극대화하는 결정적인 역할을 한다.
Predicting consumer behavior patterns through big data analysis plays a crucial role in maximizing economic efficiency in establishing corporate marketing strategies.
결정적인 역할 (crucial role) is a noun phrase.
팬데믹으로 인한 글로벌 공급망의 취약성이 드러나면서, 각국은 경제 안보 강화를 위해 공급망 다변화 및 재편에 박차를 가하고 있다.
As the vulnerabilities of the global supply chain due to the pandemic have been revealed, countries are accelerating supply chain diversification and restructuring to strengthen economic security.
경제 안보 (economic security) is a noun phrase.
혁신 생태계 조성을 위한 정부의 적극적인 지원은 스타트업의 성장을 촉진하고 국가 경제의 미래 경쟁력을 강화하는 기반이 된다.
The government's active support for creating an innovation ecosystem promotes the growth of startups and becomes the foundation for strengthening the future competitiveness of the national economy.
미래 경쟁력 (future competitiveness) is a noun phrase.
양극화된 소득 구조는 소비의 양극화를 심화시켜 내수 부진을 야기하고, 이는 결국 경제 성장 잠재력을 저해하는 악순환으로 이어진다.
The polarized income structure intensifies consumption polarization, causing sluggish domestic demand, which ultimately leads to a vicious cycle that undermines economic growth potential.
악순환 (vicious cycle) is a noun phrase.
기후 변화에 대한 국제 사회의 공동 대응은 장기적인 경제적 지속 가능성을 확보하기 위한 필수적인 과제이다.
The joint response of the international community to climate change is an essential task to secure long-term economic sustainability.
경제적 지속 가능성 (economic sustainability) is a noun phrase.
기술 혁신과 생산성 향상은 경제적 번영의 핵심 동력이지만, 동시에 일자리 감소와 소득 격차 확대라는 사회적 과제를 동반한다.
Technological innovation and productivity improvement are key drivers of economic prosperity, but they are accompanied by social challenges such as job reduction and widening income gaps.
경제적 번영 (economic prosperity) is a noun phrase.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
— It's really economical.
This brand of detergent is really economical; it lasts a long time.
— To find a more economical way/method.
We need to find a more economical way to heat our house this winter.
— To make an economical choice.
Choosing to walk instead of taking a taxi was an economical choice.
— To be economical in terms of price-performance ratio.
This laptop is economical for its features; it's a great value.
— To reduce economic burden.
By cutting unnecessary expenses, we can reduce our economic burden.
— The economic situation is difficult.
Due to inflation, the economic situation is difficult for many families.
— Economical consumption habits.
Developing economical consumption habits is important for financial health.
— To be economically helpful.
This scholarship will be economically helpful for my studies.
— From an economic perspective.
From an economic perspective, this investment seems promising.
— For economic reasons.
He decided to move abroad for economic reasons.
Often Confused With
'경제학' is a noun meaning 'economics' (the academic field), whereas '경제적이다' is an adjective meaning 'economical' or 'economic'.
'싸다' means 'cheap', focusing solely on low price. '경제적이다' implies good value, efficiency, or cost-effectiveness, which may or may not be cheap.
'효율적이다' means 'efficient', focusing on productivity and minimal waste. While often related, '경제적이다' specifically relates to financial savings or economic principles.
Easily Confused
Both '싸다' and '경제적이다' can be used when talking about making a good purchase that doesn't cost much.
'싸다' simply means 'cheap' in terms of price. '경제적이다' implies more than just a low price; it suggests good value for money, efficiency, or long-term savings. For example, a very cheap item might break quickly and not be economical, while a slightly more expensive item that lasts longer or uses less energy could be considered economical.
이 셔츠는 싸다. (This shirt is cheap.) vs. 이 세탁기는 물을 적게 써서 경제적이다. (This washing machine is economical because it uses less water.)
When discussing products that save resources (like fuel or electricity), both '경제적이다' and '효율적이다' can seem applicable.
'효율적이다' focuses on how well something performs its function with minimal input (e.g., energy efficiency, time efficiency). '경제적이다' focuses on the financial aspect – saving money, being cost-effective, or relating to economic principles. An efficient engine might also be economical because it uses less fuel, but the focus is different.
이 엔진은 효율적이다. (This engine is efficient.) vs. 이 차는 연비가 좋아서 경제적이다. (This car is economical because its fuel efficiency is good.)
Making an 'economical' choice often involves rational thinking.
'합리적이다' means 'reasonable' or 'rational', emphasizing logical decision-making. '경제적이다' specifically relates to financial prudence or economic principles. You might make a '합리적' decision that isn't necessarily the most '경제적', or vice versa. For instance, buying a slightly more expensive but much more durable item might be a '합리적' choice for long-term value, making it '경제적'.
그것은 합리적인 결정이었다. (That was a rational decision.) vs. 그것은 경제적인 결정이었다. (That was an economical decision.)
Both describe being careful with money.
'알뜰하다' means 'frugal' or 'thrifty', emphasizing diligent saving and avoiding waste in a personal or household context. It's more about the *person's* habit of being careful. '경제적이다' is an adjective describing a *thing* or a *situation* as being cost-effective or related to economics. You can be '알뜰하다' (frugal) and make '경제적이다' (economical) choices.
그녀는 알뜰한 사람이다. (She is a frugal person.) vs. 그녀의 소비는 경제적이다. (Her consumption is economical.)
Often contrasted with cheapness.
'비싸다' simply means 'expensive'. While an expensive item might not be economical, '경제적이다' focuses on value and efficiency rather than just the price tag. Something can be expensive but still considered economical if its long-term benefits (like durability or low running costs) outweigh the initial price.
이 시계는 비싸다. (This watch is expensive.) vs. 이 시계는 비싸지만 오래 가서 경제적이다. (This watch is expensive, but it lasts a long time, so it's economical.)
Sentence Patterns
Noun + 은/는 + 경제적이다.
이 차는 <strong>경제적이다</strong>.
Noun + 이/가 + 경제적인 + Noun.
<strong>경제적인</strong> 방법을 찾았어요.
Reason Clause (-어서/아서) + Noun + 은/는 + 경제적이다.
가격이 싸서 <strong>경제적이다</strong>.
Noun + 은/는 + 경제적이고 + Adjective.
이 옷은 <strong>경제적이고</strong> 따뜻해요.
Noun + 은/는 + 경제적인 + Noun + (이)다.
그것은 <strong>경제적인</strong> 선택이었다.
Noun + 은/는 + 경제적일 + 수 있다.
대량 구매는 <strong>경제적일</strong> 수 있다.
Noun + 은/는 + 경제적 + Noun + (으)로 + Verb.
회사는 <strong>경제적으로</strong> 운영될 필요가 있다.
Noun + 은/는 + 경제적 + Noun + 을/를 + 가져오다.
이 정책은 <strong>경제적</strong> 이익을 가져올 것이다.
Word Family
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
Related
How to Use It
High
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Using <strong>경제적이다</strong> when 'cheap' (싸다) is sufficient.
→
Use <strong>싸다</strong> for simple low price, and <strong>경제적이다</strong> for value/efficiency.
While a cheap item might be economical, '경제적이다' implies a deeper level of value or efficiency. Overusing it for 'cheap' can sound unnatural. For instance, saying 'This candy is economical' might sound odd; 'This candy is cheap' (이 사탕은 싸다) is more appropriate.
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Incorrectly modifying nouns.
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Use <strong>경제적인</strong> before a noun.
Learners often forget to add the '-ㄴ/은' ending when <strong>경제적이다</strong> modifies a noun. Incorrect: '경제적 물건' (gyeongjejeok mulgeon). Correct: '경제적인 물건' (gyeongjejeogin mulgeon - economical item).
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Confusing the 'personal finance' meaning with the 'broader economics' meaning.
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Consider the context to determine if it refers to saving money or the field of economics.
Saying 'This is an economic car' might be misunderstood as relating to the car industry rather than fuel efficiency. Specifying 'This is an economical car' (이 차는 경제적인 차다) is clearer for personal finance.
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Using it to describe a person's character directly.
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Describe their actions or choices as economical.
While a person can be described as 'frugal' (알뜰하다), directly calling a person '경제적이다' might sound a bit awkward. It's better to say 'He makes economical choices' (그는 경제적인 선택을 한다) or 'He is frugal' (그는 알뜰하다).
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Overusing it when a more specific term exists.
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Use more specific vocabulary when applicable.
For example, if you specifically mean 'efficient', using <strong>효율적이다</strong> might be better. If you mean 'reasonable', use <strong>합리적이다</strong>. <strong>경제적이다</strong> is a good general term but can sometimes be too broad.
Tips
Modifying Nouns
Remember to change 경제적이다 to 경제적인 when it directly precedes and modifies a noun. For example, 'an economical car' is 경제적인 차.
Compare with Synonyms
Understand the subtle differences between 경제적이다, 싸다 (cheap), and 효율적이다 (efficient). Knowing these distinctions will allow you to express yourself more precisely.
Stress the Second Syllable
The main stress in 경제적이다 falls on the second syllable (ec-O-nom-i-cal). Practicing this rhythm will make your pronunciation sound more natural.
Connect to 'Economy'
Link the Korean word to the English word 'economy'. Just as a healthy economy manages resources well, being '경제적이다' means managing your personal resources wisely.
Use in Sentences
Actively try to use 경제적이다 in your own sentences, describing things you buy, your travel plans, or even hypothetical situations. The more you practice, the more natural it will become.
Value Thriftiness
In Korean culture, being economical and avoiding waste is often seen as a virtue. Using this word reflects a practical and responsible mindset that is generally well-regarded.
Listen Actively
When watching Korean dramas, movies, or news, pay special attention to how and when 경제적이다 is used. This passive listening will reinforce your understanding of its various applications.
Shopping Buddy
Imagine you are shopping. Try to describe items using 경제적이다. For example, 'This laundry detergent is economical!' (이 세탁세제는 경제적이에요!).
Beyond 'Cheap'
Remember that '경제적이다' is more than just 'cheap'. It implies good value, efficiency, and smart resource management. It's about getting the most out of your money or resources.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Imagine an 'Eco-nom-ical' elephant. Elephants are large and need a lot of resources, so if an elephant is 'eco-nom-ical', it means it's very good at saving resources. Think of the 'eco' part relating to efficiency and the 'nom' sounding like 'nom nom' (eating), implying it consumes resources wisely.
Visual Association
Picture a piggy bank with a green leaf symbol on it. The green leaf represents 'eco' (ecology, environment, efficiency) and the piggy bank represents saving money. This visual combines the 'economical' and 'saving' aspects.
Word Web
Challenge
Try to describe three items you own using the word '경제적이다' or its modified form '경제적인'. For example, 'My laptop is economical because it has a long battery life.' (내 노트북은 배터리 수명이 길어서 경제적이다.)
Word Origin
The word '경제적이다' is derived from the Sino-Korean word '經濟' (gyeongje), which means 'economy' or 'management of household affairs'. This term itself is composed of two Hanja characters: '經' (gyeong), meaning 'to manage' or 'to govern', and '濟' (je), meaning 'to help', 'to relieve', or 'to benefit'. Together, they imply the act of managing resources for benefit or relief.
Original meaning: Management of household affairs; economy.
Sino-Korean (derived from Chinese characters)Cultural Context
Using '경제적이다' is generally positive and implies good judgment. Avoid using it in contexts where it might sound like criticism of someone's spending habits unless specifically intended (e.g., 'Your spending is uneconomical').
In English-speaking cultures, 'economical' often carries a similar positive connotation of being smart with money and resources. However, the emphasis on collective responsibility and societal stability might be more pronounced in Korean contexts.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Shopping for goods
- 이거 더 경제적인가요? (Is this more economical?)
- 이 제품은 가성비가 좋아요. (This product has good value for money.)
- 할인하면 더 경제적이에요. (It's more economical if it's on sale.)
Discussing household expenses
- 전기 요금을 아껴야 경제적이에요. (We need to save on electricity bills to be economical.)
- 집에서 요리하는 것이 경제적이에요. (Cooking at home is economical.)
- 이번 달에는 좀 더 경제적으로 살아야겠어요. (I need to live more economically this month.)
Talking about cars or appliances
- 이 차는 기름을 적게 써서 경제적이에요. (This car is economical because it uses less gas.)
- 연비가 좋은 차가 경제적이에요. (Cars with good fuel efficiency are economical.)
- 에너지 효율이 높은 제품이 경제적입니다. (Products with high energy efficiency are economical.)
Making travel plans
- 가장 경제적인 비행기 표를 찾고 있어요. (I'm looking for the most economical flight ticket.)
- 숙박비를 절약하면 더 경제적인 여행이 돼요. (Saving on accommodation makes the trip more economical.)
- 대중교통을 이용하는 것이 경제적이에요. (Using public transportation is economical.)
Discussing broader economic topics
- 경제적 성장이 중요해요. (Economic growth is important.)
- 그 정책은 경제적 효과가 클 거예요. (That policy will have a large economic effect.)
- 경제적 어려움을 겪고 있어요. (We are experiencing economic difficulties.)
Conversation Starters
"What are some ways you try to be economical in your daily life?"
"Do you think it's more economical to buy things online or in physical stores?"
"What's an example of something you bought that turned out to be very economical?"
"How important is 'economic' growth for a country, in your opinion?"
"What's the difference between something being 'cheap' and something being 'economical'?"
Journal Prompts
Describe a recent purchase you made. Was it an economical choice? Why or why not?
Think about your biggest expenses. How could you make them more economical?
What does 'economic stability' mean to you personally?
Write about a time you had to make a difficult economic decision.
How does the concept of 'economic efficiency' apply to your daily routines?
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questionsIn Korean, 경제적이다 (gyeongjejeogida) can mean both. When referring to personal spending, products, or choices, it means 'economical' (cost-effective, saving money). When referring to broader systems like national finance or markets, it means 'economic' (relating to economics). Context is key to understanding which meaning is intended.
Use 싸다 (ssada) when you simply mean 'cheap' in terms of low price. Use 경제적이다 (gyeongjejeogida) when you want to emphasize good value, efficiency, or long-term savings. For example, a very cheap phone might break quickly and not be economical, while a slightly more expensive one with better features and durability would be economical.
When 경제적이다 modifies a noun, you change its form to 경제적인 (gyeongjejeogin). For example, 'an economical car' is 경제적인 차 (gyeongjejeogin cha).
Generally, yes. Describing something as '경제적이다' implies it's a smart, efficient, or cost-effective choice. However, in formal economic discussions, it can simply be descriptive of a state or policy without inherent positive judgment.
Yes, absolutely. You can describe a service as economical if it offers good value for money or is cost-effective compared to alternatives. For example, 'This online course is economical.' (이 온라인 강의는 경제적이다.)
The direct opposite is 비경제적이다 (biekonomijeogida), meaning 'uneconomical' or 'wasteful'. You can also use verbs like 낭비하다 (nangbihada), meaning 'to waste'.
Koreans often practice saving by being mindful of utility usage (electricity, water), cooking at home, buying in bulk when possible, and looking for good value (가성비 - gaseongbi). Using 경제적이다 is a common way to describe these actions and choices.
Yes, very much so. In business, it can refer to cost-effective production methods, economical marketing strategies, or making financially sound decisions. For example, 'The company aims for economical operations.' (회사는 경제적인 운영을 목표로 한다.)
알뜰하다 (alteulhada) describes a person who is frugal, thrifty, and careful with money. 경제적이다 (gyeongjejeogida) describes a thing, choice, or situation as being cost-effective or related to economics. You can be '알뜰하다' and make '경제적이다' choices.
Yes, in the sense of 'economic'. For example, 'The country's economic situation is improving.' (그 나라의 경제적 상황이 개선되고 있다.) Here, it refers to the state of the nation's economy.
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Summary
<strong>경제적이다 (gyeongjejeogida)</strong> is a crucial Korean adjective meaning 'economical' or 'economic'. It's used to describe things that are cost-effective, save money, or relate to the broader field of economics. Understanding its dual meaning is key to accurate usage in contexts ranging from personal budgeting to national policy discussions.
- Economical; relating to saving money or the field of economics.
- Describes things that are cost-effective or efficient with resources.
- Can mean 'frugal' for personal finance or 'economic' for broader systems.
- Essential for discussing budgets, value, and economic topics.
Context is Key
Always pay attention to the context when you hear or read 경제적이다. Is the speaker talking about personal spending (economical) or national finance (economic)? This distinction is crucial for understanding.
Modifying Nouns
Remember to change 경제적이다 to 경제적인 when it directly precedes and modifies a noun. For example, 'an economical car' is 경제적인 차.
Compare with Synonyms
Understand the subtle differences between 경제적이다, 싸다 (cheap), and 효율적이다 (efficient). Knowing these distinctions will allow you to express yourself more precisely.
Stress the Second Syllable
The main stress in 경제적이다 falls on the second syllable (ec-O-nom-i-cal). Practicing this rhythm will make your pronunciation sound more natural.
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