다림질
Ironing is the process of using a heated tool to remove wrinkles from clothes.
Explanation at your level:
Ironing is a chore. You use a hot tool to make clothes smooth. You put the clothes on a board. Then you move the tool over the clothes. It makes them look nice. You do this for shirts and pants.
When your clothes have wrinkles, you use an iron to fix them. This is called ironing. You need an ironing board to do it safely. Many people do their ironing once a week to prepare for work or school.
Ironing is the process of removing creases from fabric using a heated tool. It is a standard household task that helps keep clothes looking neat and professional. You usually use a steam iron and an ironing board to get the best results on materials like cotton or linen.
Ironing is an essential life skill that involves applying heat and pressure to textiles to achieve a smooth finish. While some modern fabrics are wrinkle-resistant, ironing remains necessary for formal wear. It is often associated with the phrase 'ironing out problems,' which means fixing small issues to ensure a smooth process.
Beyond the literal act of pressing garments, 'ironing' is frequently used in professional contexts to describe the refinement of plans or agreements. Mastering the art of ironing requires understanding fabric types, as heat settings must be adjusted to prevent damage. It represents a commitment to presentation and attention to detail in both personal and professional spheres.
The term 'ironing' serves as a nexus between domestic labor and metaphorical problem-solving. Historically, the evolution of the iron reflects broader technological advancements in the home. Linguistically, the term is versatile, appearing in idioms that denote rigidity, endurance, and the process of negotiation. Whether discussing the maintenance of haute couture or the 'ironing out' of complex geopolitical treaties, the word retains its core connotation of applying pressure to achieve a desired, uniform state.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Ironing removes wrinkles.
- Requires an iron and board.
- Used literally and metaphorically.
- Essential life skill.
Hey there! Have you ever looked at a wrinkled shirt and wondered how to make it look brand new? That is where ironing comes in! It is the simple, yet essential, act of using a heated tool to press out those pesky creases in your clothes.
Think of it like a spa treatment for your fabric. By applying heat and a bit of pressure, you help the fibers in your shirt or pants relax and lay flat again. It is a household skill that makes a world of difference in how you present yourself to the world.
Whether you are getting ready for a big job interview or just want your favorite cotton tee to look crisp, knowing how to iron is a superpower. It is not just about heat; it is about care, ensuring your clothes last longer and look their absolute best every single day.
The history of ironing is actually quite fascinating! Long before electricity, people used heavy metal tools that were heated over a fire. These were often called 'sad irons'—not because they were unhappy, but because 'sad' used to mean 'solid' or 'heavy' in old English.
In ancient China, metal vessels filled with hot coals were used to smooth silk fabrics as early as the 1st century BC. It is amazing to think that humans have been obsessed with wrinkle-free clothing for thousands of years! The evolution moved from coal-filled irons to gas-heated ones, and finally to the electric steam irons we use today.
This journey reflects our human desire for order and cleanliness. It is a perfect example of how technology changes to make our daily chores easier while keeping the core purpose—looking sharp—exactly the same as it was centuries ago.
When we talk about ironing, we often use specific verbs. You 'do the ironing' or 'iron a shirt.' It is a very common daily task, so you will hear it in casual conversations about chores or professional settings regarding dress codes.
Common collocations include 'ironing board', 'steam iron', and 'freshly ironed'. You might say, 'I need to iron this shirt before the meeting,' which is a standard way to express the necessity of the task. It is a neutral term, used by everyone from stay-at-home parents to busy executives.
The register is usually practical. You would not typically use the word in a poetic sense, but it is essential vocabulary for anyone living independently. Remember, we say 'do the ironing' as a collective noun for the chore, but 'iron a garment' when focusing on the specific item.
While 'ironing' is a literal chore, it appears in several idioms. 'Iron out the details' means to resolve minor problems or reach an agreement. For example, 'We need to iron out the details of the contract before signing.'
Another is 'have many irons in the fire', meaning to be involved in several activities at once. 'Rule with an iron fist' describes someone who is very strict and controlling. 'Iron-willed' refers to someone with incredible determination.
Lastly, 'iron out the wrinkles' is used when you are fixing small issues in a plan. These expressions show how the concept of 'ironing'—making things smooth and manageable—is used metaphorically to describe solving problems in life and business.
The word ironing is a gerund or noun derived from the verb 'to iron'. It is generally uncountable when referring to the chore itself, as in 'I have a lot of ironing to do.' Pronunciation is key here: it is EYE-ern-ing, not EYE-ron-ing. The 'r' after the 'o' is silent in many dialects!
Grammatically, it functions as the subject or object of a sentence. 'Ironing is boring' (subject) or 'She hates ironing' (object). It rhymes with 'lining' or 'shining' if you focus on the suffix, though the root word 'iron' is quite unique in its pronunciation.
When using it as a verb, it follows standard patterns: 'I iron', 'I am ironing', 'I ironed'. It is a regular verb, making it very easy for learners to master. Just watch out for that silent 'r' in the middle of the root word!
Fun Fact
The word 'iron' comes from the Germanic root meaning 'holy metal'.
Pronunciation Guide
Eye-ern-ing
Eye-ern-ing
Common Errors
- Pronouncing the 'r' in iron
- Adding an extra syllable
- Stress on the wrong part
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Easy
Easy
Easy
Easy
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Gerunds as nouns
Ironing is fun.
Uncountable nouns
The ironing is done.
Phrasal verbs
Iron out the plan.
Examples by Level
I am ironing my shirt.
I / am / ironing / my / shirt
Present continuous tense.
The ironing is done.
The / ironing / is / done
Passive construction.
She likes ironing.
She / likes / ironing
Gerund as object.
Do the ironing now.
Do / the / ironing / now
Imperative verb.
Is this for ironing?
Is / this / for / ironing
Question form.
I need an iron.
I / need / an / iron
Noun usage.
Ironing is a chore.
Ironing / is / a / chore
Gerund as subject.
He is ironing pants.
He / is / ironing / pants
Subject-verb agreement.
I have a lot of ironing to do.
She is busy ironing her dress.
Where is the ironing board?
He finished the ironing quickly.
My mother hates ironing clothes.
Does he know how to iron?
The ironing pile is very big.
We need to buy a new iron.
I usually listen to music while doing the ironing.
Professional ironing makes a big difference.
Could you please help me with the ironing?
She is very particular about her ironing.
He spent all afternoon on the ironing.
The clothes are ready for ironing.
Ironing silk requires a low temperature.
I find ironing quite relaxing.
We need to iron out the details before the meeting.
She has a lot of irons in the fire right now.
His iron-willed determination helped him succeed.
The manager ruled the office with an iron fist.
We managed to iron out the wrinkles in our plan.
She is an iron-willed professional.
He has several irons in the fire regarding his career.
The agreement was ironed out last night.
The negotiation team worked hard to iron out the remaining disputes.
She maintains an iron-clad schedule for her daily tasks.
His iron-fisted approach to management caused some friction.
We must iron out the inconsistencies in the report.
The company is ironing out the final logistics of the merger.
She possesses an iron will that keeps her focused.
They ironed out their differences over a long dinner.
The policy needs to be ironed out before implementation.
The diplomat sought to iron out the geopolitical tensions through dialogue.
Her iron-willed resolve was tested during the crisis.
The committee is ironing out the nuances of the new legislation.
He is known for his iron-fisted control over the department.
The strategy was ironed out in a series of closed-door sessions.
She has an iron-clad reputation for honesty.
The team ironed out the technical glitches in the software.
His iron-willed dedication to the cause is legendary.
Common Collocations
Idioms & Expressions
"iron out the details"
to resolve minor issues
Let's iron out the details later.
neutral"have many irons in the fire"
to have many projects
He has too many irons in the fire.
casual"rule with an iron fist"
to be very strict
The boss rules with an iron fist.
neutral"iron-willed"
very determined
She is an iron-willed person.
neutral"strike while the iron is hot"
act when the opportunity is best
Strike while the iron is hot!
casual"iron-clad"
impossible to break or change
That is an iron-clad guarantee.
formalEasily Confused
similar root
ironic means opposite of expected
It is ironic that it rained on our wedding day.
noun vs verb
iron is the tool, ironing is the act
Use the iron to do the ironing.
synonym
pressing is more formal/specific
The suit requires pressing.
similar process
steaming uses only vapor
Steaming is better for silk.
Sentence Patterns
I + am + ironing + [object]
I am ironing my shirt.
Do + the + ironing
I have to do the ironing.
Iron + out + the + details
We need to iron out the details.
He + is + iron-willed
He is iron-willed.
The + clothes + are + freshly + ironed
The clothes are freshly ironed.
Word Family
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
Related
How to Use It
7
Formality Scale
Common Mistakes
Double gerund suffix is incorrect.
Redundant object.
Correct, but ensure context is right.
The 'r' is silent.
We use 'straightener' for hair.
Tips
Say It Right
Do not pronounce the 'r' after the 'o'.
Study Smart
Associate the word with the physical act of pressing.
When Native Speakers Use It
Use it when talking about weekly chores.
Grammar Shortcut
Always use 'do' with 'the ironing'.
Did You Know?
Ancient Chinese used hot coals to iron!
Cultural Insight
Neatness is highly valued in business settings.
Don't Make This Mistake
Don't say 'ironing-ing'.
Memory Palace Trick
Imagine a giant iron on your clothes.
Professionalism
Use 'pressing' for a more formal tone.
Context
Learn the idioms to sound like a native.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
I-RON: I run the iron over the clothes.
Visual Association
A smooth, flat shirt after the iron passes.
Word Web
Challenge
Try to iron one item of clothing this week.
Word Origin
Old English
Original meaning: Metal, specifically iron as a material
Cultural Context
None, it is a neutral household term.
Ironing is seen as a necessary domestic chore, though many people use 'wrinkle-free' fabrics to avoid it.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
At home
- do the ironing
- ironing board
- need to iron
Professional settings
- iron out the details
- iron-clad contract
- professional pressing
Laundry service
- dry cleaning and pressing
- freshly ironed
Business meetings
- iron out our differences
- iron-willed negotiation
Conversation Starters
"Do you find ironing relaxing?"
"How often do you iron your clothes?"
"What is the hardest thing to iron?"
"Do you prefer ironing or folding?"
"Have you ever ironed out a major problem?"
Journal Prompts
Describe your experience with household chores.
Write about a time you had to 'iron out' a problem.
Is presentation important to you? Why?
What is a life skill you think everyone should have?
Frequently Asked Questions
8 questionsIt depends on the fabric and your preference for neatness.
An ironing board makes it much easier and safer.
No, check the label for heat settings.
An iron that uses water vapor to smooth fabric.
EYE-ern.
There is a funny activity called 'extreme ironing'.
Yes, if the heat is too high.
Yes, the heat helps sanitize fabric.
Test Yourself
I am ___ my shirt.
Present continuous tense.
What do you use to iron?
An iron is the tool.
Ironing is an uncountable noun.
We say 'the ironing'.
Word
Meaning
Idiomatic meanings.
Verb phrase structure.
Score: /5
Summary
Ironing is the simple act of smoothing fabric, but it also represents the process of resolving issues in life.
- Ironing removes wrinkles.
- Requires an iron and board.
- Used literally and metaphorically.
- Essential life skill.
Say It Right
Do not pronounce the 'r' after the 'o'.
Study Smart
Associate the word with the physical act of pressing.
When Native Speakers Use It
Use it when talking about weekly chores.
Grammar Shortcut
Always use 'do' with 'the ironing'.
Example
저는 주말에 밀린 다림질을 해요.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
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옷매무새
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앞치마
A1Apron.
옷차림새
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허리띠
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벨트
A1A belt; a strip of material worn around the waist.
표백제
A1Bleach.
탈색
A1Discoloration, bleaching.
블라우스
A1Blouse, a loose-fitting upper garment for women.