A1 noun #5,000 most common 4 min read

다림질

Ironing is the process of using a heated tool to remove wrinkles from clothes.

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Explanation at your level:

Ironing is a chore. You use a hot tool to make clothes smooth. You put the clothes on a board. Then you move the tool over the clothes. It makes them look nice. You do this for shirts and pants.

When your clothes have wrinkles, you use an iron to fix them. This is called ironing. You need an ironing board to do it safely. Many people do their ironing once a week to prepare for work or school.

Ironing is the process of removing creases from fabric using a heated tool. It is a standard household task that helps keep clothes looking neat and professional. You usually use a steam iron and an ironing board to get the best results on materials like cotton or linen.

Ironing is an essential life skill that involves applying heat and pressure to textiles to achieve a smooth finish. While some modern fabrics are wrinkle-resistant, ironing remains necessary for formal wear. It is often associated with the phrase 'ironing out problems,' which means fixing small issues to ensure a smooth process.

Beyond the literal act of pressing garments, 'ironing' is frequently used in professional contexts to describe the refinement of plans or agreements. Mastering the art of ironing requires understanding fabric types, as heat settings must be adjusted to prevent damage. It represents a commitment to presentation and attention to detail in both personal and professional spheres.

The term 'ironing' serves as a nexus between domestic labor and metaphorical problem-solving. Historically, the evolution of the iron reflects broader technological advancements in the home. Linguistically, the term is versatile, appearing in idioms that denote rigidity, endurance, and the process of negotiation. Whether discussing the maintenance of haute couture or the 'ironing out' of complex geopolitical treaties, the word retains its core connotation of applying pressure to achieve a desired, uniform state.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Ironing removes wrinkles.
  • Requires an iron and board.
  • Used literally and metaphorically.
  • Essential life skill.

Hey there! Have you ever looked at a wrinkled shirt and wondered how to make it look brand new? That is where ironing comes in! It is the simple, yet essential, act of using a heated tool to press out those pesky creases in your clothes.

Think of it like a spa treatment for your fabric. By applying heat and a bit of pressure, you help the fibers in your shirt or pants relax and lay flat again. It is a household skill that makes a world of difference in how you present yourself to the world.

Whether you are getting ready for a big job interview or just want your favorite cotton tee to look crisp, knowing how to iron is a superpower. It is not just about heat; it is about care, ensuring your clothes last longer and look their absolute best every single day.

The history of ironing is actually quite fascinating! Long before electricity, people used heavy metal tools that were heated over a fire. These were often called 'sad irons'—not because they were unhappy, but because 'sad' used to mean 'solid' or 'heavy' in old English.

In ancient China, metal vessels filled with hot coals were used to smooth silk fabrics as early as the 1st century BC. It is amazing to think that humans have been obsessed with wrinkle-free clothing for thousands of years! The evolution moved from coal-filled irons to gas-heated ones, and finally to the electric steam irons we use today.

This journey reflects our human desire for order and cleanliness. It is a perfect example of how technology changes to make our daily chores easier while keeping the core purpose—looking sharp—exactly the same as it was centuries ago.

When we talk about ironing, we often use specific verbs. You 'do the ironing' or 'iron a shirt.' It is a very common daily task, so you will hear it in casual conversations about chores or professional settings regarding dress codes.

Common collocations include 'ironing board', 'steam iron', and 'freshly ironed'. You might say, 'I need to iron this shirt before the meeting,' which is a standard way to express the necessity of the task. It is a neutral term, used by everyone from stay-at-home parents to busy executives.

The register is usually practical. You would not typically use the word in a poetic sense, but it is essential vocabulary for anyone living independently. Remember, we say 'do the ironing' as a collective noun for the chore, but 'iron a garment' when focusing on the specific item.

While 'ironing' is a literal chore, it appears in several idioms. 'Iron out the details' means to resolve minor problems or reach an agreement. For example, 'We need to iron out the details of the contract before signing.'

Another is 'have many irons in the fire', meaning to be involved in several activities at once. 'Rule with an iron fist' describes someone who is very strict and controlling. 'Iron-willed' refers to someone with incredible determination.

Lastly, 'iron out the wrinkles' is used when you are fixing small issues in a plan. These expressions show how the concept of 'ironing'—making things smooth and manageable—is used metaphorically to describe solving problems in life and business.

The word ironing is a gerund or noun derived from the verb 'to iron'. It is generally uncountable when referring to the chore itself, as in 'I have a lot of ironing to do.' Pronunciation is key here: it is EYE-ern-ing, not EYE-ron-ing. The 'r' after the 'o' is silent in many dialects!

Grammatically, it functions as the subject or object of a sentence. 'Ironing is boring' (subject) or 'She hates ironing' (object). It rhymes with 'lining' or 'shining' if you focus on the suffix, though the root word 'iron' is quite unique in its pronunciation.

When using it as a verb, it follows standard patterns: 'I iron', 'I am ironing', 'I ironed'. It is a regular verb, making it very easy for learners to master. Just watch out for that silent 'r' in the middle of the root word!

Fun Fact

The word 'iron' comes from the Germanic root meaning 'holy metal'.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈaɪ.ən.ɪŋ/

Eye-ern-ing

US /ˈaɪ.ɚ.nɪŋ/

Eye-ern-ing

Common Errors

  • Pronouncing the 'r' in iron
  • Adding an extra syllable
  • Stress on the wrong part

Rhymes With

lining shining dining mining signing

Difficulty Rating

Reading 2/5

Easy

Writing 2/5

Easy

Speaking 2/5

Easy

Listening 2/5

Easy

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

clothes wash heat

Learn Next

wrinkle fabric textile

Advanced

negotiation resolution

Grammar to Know

Gerunds as nouns

Ironing is fun.

Uncountable nouns

The ironing is done.

Phrasal verbs

Iron out the plan.

Examples by Level

1

I am ironing my shirt.

I / am / ironing / my / shirt

Present continuous tense.

2

The ironing is done.

The / ironing / is / done

Passive construction.

3

She likes ironing.

She / likes / ironing

Gerund as object.

4

Do the ironing now.

Do / the / ironing / now

Imperative verb.

5

Is this for ironing?

Is / this / for / ironing

Question form.

6

I need an iron.

I / need / an / iron

Noun usage.

7

Ironing is a chore.

Ironing / is / a / chore

Gerund as subject.

8

He is ironing pants.

He / is / ironing / pants

Subject-verb agreement.

1

I have a lot of ironing to do.

2

She is busy ironing her dress.

3

Where is the ironing board?

4

He finished the ironing quickly.

5

My mother hates ironing clothes.

6

Does he know how to iron?

7

The ironing pile is very big.

8

We need to buy a new iron.

1

I usually listen to music while doing the ironing.

2

Professional ironing makes a big difference.

3

Could you please help me with the ironing?

4

She is very particular about her ironing.

5

He spent all afternoon on the ironing.

6

The clothes are ready for ironing.

7

Ironing silk requires a low temperature.

8

I find ironing quite relaxing.

1

We need to iron out the details before the meeting.

2

She has a lot of irons in the fire right now.

3

His iron-willed determination helped him succeed.

4

The manager ruled the office with an iron fist.

5

We managed to iron out the wrinkles in our plan.

6

She is an iron-willed professional.

7

He has several irons in the fire regarding his career.

8

The agreement was ironed out last night.

1

The negotiation team worked hard to iron out the remaining disputes.

2

She maintains an iron-clad schedule for her daily tasks.

3

His iron-fisted approach to management caused some friction.

4

We must iron out the inconsistencies in the report.

5

The company is ironing out the final logistics of the merger.

6

She possesses an iron will that keeps her focused.

7

They ironed out their differences over a long dinner.

8

The policy needs to be ironed out before implementation.

1

The diplomat sought to iron out the geopolitical tensions through dialogue.

2

Her iron-willed resolve was tested during the crisis.

3

The committee is ironing out the nuances of the new legislation.

4

He is known for his iron-fisted control over the department.

5

The strategy was ironed out in a series of closed-door sessions.

6

She has an iron-clad reputation for honesty.

7

The team ironed out the technical glitches in the software.

8

His iron-willed dedication to the cause is legendary.

Common Collocations

ironing board
steam iron
do the ironing
freshly ironed
iron out
iron-willed
iron fist
iron-clad
heavy iron
pile of ironing

Idioms & Expressions

"iron out the details"

to resolve minor issues

Let's iron out the details later.

neutral

"have many irons in the fire"

to have many projects

He has too many irons in the fire.

casual

"rule with an iron fist"

to be very strict

The boss rules with an iron fist.

neutral

"iron-willed"

very determined

She is an iron-willed person.

neutral

"strike while the iron is hot"

act when the opportunity is best

Strike while the iron is hot!

casual

"iron-clad"

impossible to break or change

That is an iron-clad guarantee.

formal

Easily Confused

다림질 vs ironic

similar root

ironic means opposite of expected

It is ironic that it rained on our wedding day.

다림질 vs iron

noun vs verb

iron is the tool, ironing is the act

Use the iron to do the ironing.

다림질 vs pressing

synonym

pressing is more formal/specific

The suit requires pressing.

다림질 vs steaming

similar process

steaming uses only vapor

Steaming is better for silk.

Sentence Patterns

A1

I + am + ironing + [object]

I am ironing my shirt.

A2

Do + the + ironing

I have to do the ironing.

B1

Iron + out + the + details

We need to iron out the details.

B2

He + is + iron-willed

He is iron-willed.

B1

The + clothes + are + freshly + ironed

The clothes are freshly ironed.

Word Family

Nouns

iron the tool used for ironing

Verbs

iron to press clothes

Adjectives

ironic relating to irony (unrelated)

Related

laundry the broader category of washing/ironing

How to Use It

frequency

7

Formality Scale

Formal: Pressing Neutral: Ironing Casual: De-wrinkling

Common Mistakes

ironing-ing ironing
Double gerund suffix is incorrect.
ironing clothes is boring Ironing is boring
Redundant object.
I have many irons in the fire I have many irons in the fire
Correct, but ensure context is right.
pronouncing the 'r' in iron EYE-ern
The 'r' is silent.
ironing my hair straightening my hair
We use 'straightener' for hair.

Tips

💡

Say It Right

Do not pronounce the 'r' after the 'o'.

💡

Study Smart

Associate the word with the physical act of pressing.

💡

When Native Speakers Use It

Use it when talking about weekly chores.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Always use 'do' with 'the ironing'.

💡

Did You Know?

Ancient Chinese used hot coals to iron!

🌍

Cultural Insight

Neatness is highly valued in business settings.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't say 'ironing-ing'.

💡

Memory Palace Trick

Imagine a giant iron on your clothes.

💡

Professionalism

Use 'pressing' for a more formal tone.

💡

Context

Learn the idioms to sound like a native.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

I-RON: I run the iron over the clothes.

Visual Association

A smooth, flat shirt after the iron passes.

Word Web

laundry heat wrinkles clothes chores

Challenge

Try to iron one item of clothing this week.

Word Origin

Old English

Original meaning: Metal, specifically iron as a material

Cultural Context

None, it is a neutral household term.

Ironing is seen as a necessary domestic chore, though many people use 'wrinkle-free' fabrics to avoid it.

Many references in literature about domestic life. Often appears in sitcoms regarding household arguments.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

At home

  • do the ironing
  • ironing board
  • need to iron

Professional settings

  • iron out the details
  • iron-clad contract
  • professional pressing

Laundry service

  • dry cleaning and pressing
  • freshly ironed

Business meetings

  • iron out our differences
  • iron-willed negotiation

Conversation Starters

"Do you find ironing relaxing?"

"How often do you iron your clothes?"

"What is the hardest thing to iron?"

"Do you prefer ironing or folding?"

"Have you ever ironed out a major problem?"

Journal Prompts

Describe your experience with household chores.

Write about a time you had to 'iron out' a problem.

Is presentation important to you? Why?

What is a life skill you think everyone should have?

Frequently Asked Questions

8 questions

It depends on the fabric and your preference for neatness.

An ironing board makes it much easier and safer.

No, check the label for heat settings.

An iron that uses water vapor to smooth fabric.

EYE-ern.

There is a funny activity called 'extreme ironing'.

Yes, if the heat is too high.

Yes, the heat helps sanitize fabric.

Test Yourself

fill blank A1

I am ___ my shirt.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: ironing

Present continuous tense.

multiple choice A2

What do you use to iron?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: An iron

An iron is the tool.

true false B1

Ironing is an uncountable noun.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: True

We say 'the ironing'.

match pairs B1

Word

Meaning

All matched!

Idiomatic meanings.

sentence order B2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

Verb phrase structure.

Score: /5

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