책임감 없다
It describes a person who neglects their duties and fails to take accountability for their actions.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Refers to someone who fails to fulfill their duties.
- Used to criticize unreliable behavior or lack of accountability.
- Often used to describe someone's character or work attitude.
개요
'책임감 없다'는 맡은 바 역할이나 의무를 다하지 않는 상태를 나타냅니다. 한국 사회에서 타인과의 신뢰 관계를 형성하는 데 있어 매우 중요한 평가 기준이 되는 표현입니다. 2) 사용 패턴: 주로 '책임감이 없다' 혹은 '책임감 없는 사람'처럼 명사를 수식하는 형태로 쓰입니다. 주어의 성격이나 태도를 비판적으로 묘사할 때 자주 등장합니다. 3) 공통 문맥: 직장 내에서 업무를 제대로 처리하지 않거나, 약속을 자주 어기는 경우, 혹은 자신의 실수에 대해 변명만 늘어놓는 상황에서 주로 사용됩니다. 대인관계나 사회생활에서 부정적인 평가를 내릴 때 쓰입니다. 4) 유의어 비교: '무책임하다'는 '책임감 없다'와 거의 동일한 의미로 쓰이지만, 조금 더 격식 있고 단호한 느낌을 줍니다. '책임감 없다'가 상황에 대한 묘사라면, '무책임하다'는 해당 인물의 성향을 규정짓는 느낌이 강합니다.
Examples
그 사람은 정말 책임감이 없어요.
everydayThat person is really irresponsible.
책임감 없는 행동은 팀 전체에 피해를 줍니다.
formalIrresponsible behavior harms the entire team.
너 그렇게 책임감 없게 굴지 마.
informalDon't act so irresponsibly.
본 연구는 책임감 없는 태도가 사회적 신뢰를 저해함을 시사한다.
academicThis study suggests that irresponsible attitudes hinder social trust.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
책임감을 가지다
to have a sense of responsibility
책임을 회피하다
to evade responsibility
책임을 다하다
to fulfill one's responsibility
Often Confused With
It is a single adjective word that carries the same meaning. It is slightly more formal and concise than the phrase '책임감 없다'.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
This phrase is used to describe a negative character trait or behavior. It is often used in the present tense to describe someone's general nature. Be careful when using it directly to someone's face as it is a strong accusation. It is most commonly used in the polite form '책임감이 없어요'.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes use '책임 없다' instead of '책임감 없다'. While '책임 없다' means 'not responsible (for a specific event)', '책임감 없다' refers to the personality trait of lacking a sense of duty. Ensure you add the '-감' suffix for the personality trait.
Tips
Use with caution in professional settings
Calling someone '책임감 없다' is a direct criticism. In professional settings, it is better to describe specific behaviors rather than labeling the person.
Avoid using it as a casual insult
It can easily escalate a conflict. Use it only when you need to clearly express your disappointment or frustration regarding someone's lack of action.
Emphasis on collective responsibility
In Korean culture, being part of a team often involves mutual dependency. Therefore, lack of responsibility is viewed as a significant character flaw.
Word Origin
The word is a combination of '책임' (responsibility), '감' (a suffix meaning sense or feeling), and '없다' (to not exist). It literally means 'to have no sense of responsibility'.
Cultural Context
In Korea, showing responsibility is highly valued in school, work, and family life. Labeling someone as lacking this is a major criticism that can damage professional or personal relationships significantly.
Memory Tip
Think of 'Responsibility-feeling' (책임감) missing (없다). If you have no 'feeling of responsibility', you are irresponsible.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions네, 매우 부정적인 평가입니다. 상대방이 나를 신뢰할 수 없는 사람으로 판단했다는 뜻이므로 대인관계에서 큰 결례가 될 수 있습니다.
친한 사이라도 상대의 행동을 지적하는 말이므로 주의가 필요합니다. 가벼운 실수가 아니라 반복적인 태도를 비판할 때 사용합니다.
의미는 거의 같습니다. 다만 '무책임하다'는 한자어 기반의 형용사로, 조금 더 객관적이고 단호한 어조를 띱니다.
반대말은 '책임감이 강하다'입니다. 맡은 일을 끝까지 완수하는 사람을 칭찬할 때 사용합니다.
Test Yourself
그는 중요한 약속을 매번 어겨서 정말 ___.
약속을 매번 어기는 행동은 책임감이 없는 태도입니다.
Score: /1
Summary
It describes a person who neglects their duties and fails to take accountability for their actions.
- Refers to someone who fails to fulfill their duties.
- Used to criticize unreliable behavior or lack of accountability.
- Often used to describe someone's character or work attitude.
Use with caution in professional settings
Calling someone '책임감 없다' is a direct criticism. In professional settings, it is better to describe specific behaviors rather than labeling the person.
Avoid using it as a casual insult
It can easily escalate a conflict. Use it only when you need to clearly express your disappointment or frustration regarding someone's lack of action.
Emphasis on collective responsibility
In Korean culture, being part of a team often involves mutual dependency. Therefore, lack of responsibility is viewed as a significant character flaw.
Examples
4 of 4그 사람은 정말 책임감이 없어요.
That person is really irresponsible.
책임감 없는 행동은 팀 전체에 피해를 줍니다.
Irresponsible behavior harms the entire team.
너 그렇게 책임감 없게 굴지 마.
Don't act so irresponsibly.
본 연구는 책임감 없는 태도가 사회적 신뢰를 저해함을 시사한다.
This study suggests that irresponsible attitudes hinder social trust.
Related Content
Related Vocabulary
More work words
주 5일제
A2A system where one works five days a week, typically Monday to Friday.
결근
A2Absence from work; not being present at work.
결근하다
A2To be absent from work.
추상적이다
A2To be abstract.
출입증
A2ID card, access card.
회계
B1The systematic recording and reporting of financial transactions.
경리
A2Accounting or bookkeeping, managing financial records.
업적
B1A notable achievement or accomplishment.
적극적이다
A2To be active, to be proactive.
적극적으로
B1In an active, proactive, or enthusiastic manner.