Explanation at your level:
You use 편도 when you travel. It means you go to a place, but you do not buy a ticket to come back. It is a one-way trip. If you want to go to Seoul and stay there, you buy a 편도 ticket.
When you are at a train station or airport, you can choose between a round trip or a 편도 trip. 편도 means 'one-way'. It is very useful when you are moving to a new house in a different city.
The term 편도 is essential for travel planning. It specifically refers to the 'outbound' leg of a journey. If your plans are flexible and you do not know when you are returning, you might book a 편도 ticket to keep your options open.
In professional travel logistics, 편도 distinguishes between simple transit and return-based itineraries. It is frequently used in collocations like 편도 운임 (one-way fare). Understanding this helps you navigate booking systems effectively.
Beyond literal travel, 편도 can sometimes be used metaphorically to describe a situation of no return, though this is less common. It highlights the unidirectional nature of a process or a decision. In academic or formal reports, it is the standard descriptor for one-way transit metrics.
Etymologically, the Sino-Korean construction of 편도 reflects a precise, functional approach to travel terminology. It is a staple of linguistic economy in Korean, allowing for clear, unambiguous communication in logistics. Its usage is highly stable across all registers, maintaining its core meaning as a one-way vector of movement.
Word in 30 Seconds
- 편도 means one-way.
- Commonly used in travel and transportation.
- The antonym is 왕복 (round trip).
- It is a neutral, everyday noun.
When you hear the word 편도, think of a journey that only goes in one direction. It is the opposite of a round trip. Whether you are booking a flight or taking a train, choosing this option means you are only paying for the trip to your destination.
You will see this term everywhere in travel, especially at ticket counters or on travel websites. It is a very practical word to know if you are moving to a new city or planning a trip where you might return by a different method or route. Remember, 편도 is strictly about the 'going' part of the journey!
The word 편도 comes from Sino-Korean roots. The character 편 (便) relates to convenience or a side, and 도 (道) refers to a road or path. Together, they describe a single path or 'one-sided' journey.
Historically, this term evolved as transportation systems became more structured. As people began traveling longer distances, the need to distinguish between a full trip (there and back) and a single leg of a trip became essential for logistics and pricing. It remains a standard term in modern Korean travel vocabulary.
You will mostly use 편도 when talking about transportation. The most common phrase is 편도 티켓 (one-way ticket) or 편도 운임 (one-way fare). It is used in both formal business settings and casual daily conversations.
If you are at an airport, you might say, 'I need a one-way ticket,' which translates to 편도 티켓으로 주세요. It is a neutral term, meaning it is not overly formal or slangy; it is just the standard way to describe a one-way travel arrangement.
While 편도 is a technical noun, it appears in several fixed expressions:
- 편도 여행: A one-way trip.
- 편도 비행기 표: A one-way plane ticket.
- 편도 1시간 거리: A one-hour distance (one way).
- 편도 차선: A one-way lane (contextual).
- 편도 요금: The price for a one-way trip.
In Korean, 편도 functions as a noun. It does not have plural forms in the way English does, as plurality is context-dependent. Pronunciation is straightforward: 'pyeon' sounds like 'pyun' (rhyming with 'bun' but with a 'y' glide) and 'do' is a short 'doh'.
There is no specific stress pattern in Korean, but keep the pitch relatively flat. It is often used as a modifier before other nouns, such as 편도 + 티켓.
Fun Fact
The character '편' is also used in words like '편리' (convenience).
Pronunciation Guide
Sounds like 'pyeon-doh'
Sounds like 'pyeon-doh'
Common Errors
- Pronouncing 'pyeon' as 'pen'
- Dropping the 'o' sound
- Incorrect pitch
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Very easy to read
Easy to write
Easy to pronounce
Easy to hear
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Directional Particle 로
서울로 갑니다.
Object Marker 을/를
티켓을 사요.
Noun Modification
편도 티켓
Examples by Level
편도 티켓을 샀어요.
One-way ticket / bought.
Object marker used.
편도로 갈 거예요.
One-way / will go.
Directional particle.
편도입니까?
Is it one-way?
Question form.
편도 요금은 얼마예요?
One-way fare / how much?
Asking price.
편도만 필요해요.
One-way / only / need.
Emphasis particle.
편도로 예약하세요.
One-way / please book.
Imperative.
편도 여행을 합니다.
One-way trip / doing.
Formal verb.
편도 티켓 주세요.
One-way ticket / give.
Polite request.
편도 티켓은 더 쌀 수도 있어요.
편도로 가면 돌아올 때 다시 사야 해요.
편도 1시간 걸립니다.
편도 비행기 표가 매진되었습니다.
편도인지 왕복인지 알려주세요.
편도 여행을 계획 중입니다.
편도 요금만 결제했습니다.
편도로 끊어주세요.
편도 운임이 왕복보다 비쌀 때도 있습니다.
편도 티켓으로 입국이 가능한지 확인하세요.
출장 일정 때문에 편도로 예약했습니다.
편도 30분 거리라 출퇴근하기 좋습니다.
편도 티켓만 있어도 괜찮나요?
편도 이용객을 위한 할인 혜택입니다.
편도 셔틀버스가 운행됩니다.
편도 노선만 운영하는 구간입니다.
편도 위주의 여행은 자유도가 높습니다.
편도 운항 편수가 제한적입니다.
편도 50km 구간을 자전거로 이동했습니다.
편도 요금 체계를 개편할 예정입니다.
편도 티켓만으로는 비자 발급이 어려울 수 있습니다.
편도 이용 시 추가 수수료가 발생합니다.
편도 이동 시간을 고려해야 합니다.
편도 노선이 확장되었습니다.
편도 이동의 효율성을 극대화하기 위해 경로를 수정했습니다.
그의 결정은 돌아올 수 없는 편도 티켓과 같았다.
편도 운송 계약 조건을 검토하십시오.
편도 항로의 기상 상황이 좋지 않습니다.
편도 수송량은 매년 증가하는 추세입니다.
편도 궤적을 분석하여 최적의 경로를 찾습니다.
편도 여행객을 위한 맞춤형 패키지를 출시했습니다.
편도 이동만으로도 충분한 경험이 됩니다.
편도 여정의 비가역적 성격이 여행의 묘미를 더한다.
편도 수송 체계의 구조적 한계를 지적했습니다.
편도 이동 경로는 지리적 요건에 따라 결정됩니다.
편도 티켓의 소지 여부가 입국 심사의 핵심이었습니다.
편도 운항 노선은 수익성 분석이 필수적입니다.
편도 중심의 물류 시스템을 구축하고 있습니다.
편도 운행의 효율성은 시간과 비용의 함수입니다.
편도 여행의 낭만은 예기치 못한 우연에 있습니다.
Common Collocations
Idioms & Expressions
"편도 티켓을 끊다"
To buy a one-way ticket (often implies leaving for good).
그는 고향을 떠나며 편도 티켓을 끊었다.
neutral"편도 1시간"
A duration of one hour to reach a destination.
학교까지는 편도 1시간이 걸린다.
neutral"편도 노선"
A route that only goes one way.
이 버스는 편도 노선입니다.
neutral"편도 요금"
The fare for a single trip.
편도 요금만 내면 됩니다.
neutral"편도 이동"
Moving in one direction.
편도 이동만 가능합니다.
neutral"편도 운행"
Operating in one direction.
편도 운행 시간표를 보세요.
neutralEasily Confused
Opposite meaning
One-way vs Round-trip
편도 vs 왕복
Similar meaning
Technical vs Travel
단방향 통신
Related concept
Traffic rule vs Travel
일방통행 도로
Sound
Letter vs One-way
편지를 쓰다
Sentence Patterns
Subject + [편도] + 로 + Verb
편도로 갈게요.
Subject + [편도] + 티켓 + 을 + Verb
편도 티켓을 사요.
Subject + [편도] + 요금 + 이 + Adjective
편도 요금이 비싸요.
Subject + [편도] + 시간 + 이 + Verb
편도 1시간 걸려요.
Subject + [편도] + 노선 + 을 + Verb
편도 노선을 확인합니다.
Word Family
Nouns
Related
How to Use It
8
Formality Scale
Common Mistakes
왕복 means round trip, which is the opposite.
편지 means letter, they sound slightly similar.
While '편' can mean convenient, '편도' is a fixed noun for one-way.
Use the directional particle '로' correctly.
Use '단방향' for non-travel objects.
Tips
Association
Link it with 'one' direction.
Travel
Always keep it in mind for airports.
Context
Used in daily life.
Particle
Use '로' for direction.
Clear vowels
Focus on the 'eo' sound.
Don't confuse
Don't mix with round trip.
Origins
Sino-Korean roots.
Flashcards
Use with '왕복'.
Business
Common in shipping.
Flow
Keep it smooth.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Think of a 'Pyeon' (pen) drawing a straight line on a map.
Visual Association
A one-way sign.
Word Web
Challenge
Try saying 'I want a one-way ticket' in Korean.
Word Origin
Sino-Korean
Original meaning: Convenient path / Single path
Cultural Context
None.
Directly maps to the English concept of 'one-way'.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Travel Agency
- 편도 티켓 있나요?
- 편도 가격은 얼마예요?
Airport
- 편도로 예약하고 싶어요.
Commute
- 편도 30분 거리예요.
Shipping
- 편도 운송 비용입니다.
Conversation Starters
"편도 티켓을 자주 사시나요?"
"가장 기억에 남는 편도 여행은 어디였나요?"
"편도 1시간 거리면 출퇴근하기 괜찮을까요?"
"왕복보다 편도가 더 비싼 경우를 본 적 있나요?"
"편도 티켓만 들고 여행을 떠나고 싶나요?"
Journal Prompts
Describe a time you bought a one-way ticket.
Why might someone choose a one-way trip over a round trip?
Write about the pros and cons of one-way travel.
If you could take a one-way trip anywhere, where would you go?
Frequently Asked Questions
8 questionsMostly, yes.
Yes, '편도 1시간' (one-way 1 hour).
It is neutral.
왕복.
No.
Yes.
No, two characters.
Usually '로'.
Test Yourself
저는 ___ 티켓을 샀습니다.
The context implies a single direction.
What is the opposite of 편도?
왕복 is the antonym.
편도 means round trip.
It means one-way.
Word
Meaning
Vocabulary matching.
Standard request structure.
Score: /5
Summary
편도 is your go-to word for any journey that only goes in one direction.
- 편도 means one-way.
- Commonly used in travel and transportation.
- The antonym is 왕복 (round trip).
- It is a neutral, everyday noun.
Association
Link it with 'one' direction.
Travel
Always keep it in mind for airports.
Context
Used in daily life.
Particle
Use '로' for direction.
Example
부산까지 편도 기차표를 끊었어요.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
More travel words
숙소
B1A place where someone stays for a short time, such as a hotel, guest house, or hostel. A key word for travel-related listening and writing.
어댑터
A2A device for connecting parts of different sizes or types.
입장료
A1A fee charged for entry to a place or event; an admission fee.
~후에
A2Indicates an action occurring after another action.
~ㄴ/은 후에
A2Expresses an action occurring after another action or event; after doing.
은/는 후에
A2Indicates an action occurring after another, meaning 'after doing'.
비행기
A1Airplane; a powered flying vehicle with fixed wings.
공항
A1Airport
공항버스
A2Airport bus
통로
A2A narrow way or passage between rows of seats or shelves; an aisle.