매입
매입 means the act of buying something, usually in a business or formal context.
Explanation at your level:
매입 means 'buying'. Use this word when you want to sound professional. For example, if a company buys something, we say they do 매입. It is not for buying candy or toys, but for big things like houses or supplies for work. You will see this word in news or business papers. It is a very useful word to know for your work life in Korea!
At this level, you can think of 매입 as the formal version of 'buying'. When you read about a company buying a new building, you will see the word 매입. It is a noun, so you can use it with 하다 to make it a verb. Remember, it is for business, not for everyday shopping at the market. It shows you are learning more advanced, professional vocabulary.
매입 is a key term in business Korean. It refers to the acquisition of goods or assets. You will commonly see it in collocations like 부동산 매입 (buying real estate) or 주식 매입 (buying stocks). Unlike casual words, 매입 implies a formal, documented transaction. Use it when writing reports or discussing financial matters to sound more competent and precise in your communication.
Moving into upper-intermediate, 매입 becomes essential for understanding economic news. It is distinct from 구매 (purchasing), as 매입 often emphasizes the 'input' or 'acquisition' side of accounting. Native speakers use it to describe strategic business moves. Mastering this word allows you to discuss supply chains, investment strategies, and corporate growth with greater nuance and professional authority.
At the advanced level, 매입 is part of a sophisticated vocabulary set regarding trade and finance. It is frequently used in contrast with 매출 (sales). Understanding the 매입-매출 (purchase-sales) cycle is fundamental to business literacy. In formal writing, 매입 is preferred for its precision, as it denotes the deliberate act of acquiring assets for profit or operational utility, distancing itself from the emotional or casual nature of simple 'shopping'.
Mastering 매입 at a C2 level involves recognizing its role in legal and fiscal contexts. It is not merely a synonym for buying; it is a technical term that carries weight in tax law (e.g., 매입세액공제 - input tax deduction) and corporate governance. Its etymological roots in Sino-Korean characters provide a layer of cultural depth, connecting modern business practices to traditional mercantile logic. Use it to demonstrate a high degree of lexical precision in professional discourse.
Word in 30 Seconds
- 매입 means formal purchase or acquisition.
- It is primarily used in business, finance, and accounting.
- It is a Sino-Korean noun often paired with '하다'.
- It is the opposite of '매출' (sales) or '매각' (selling).
Hey there! Let's talk about 매입. In Korean, this word is all about the business of buying. While you might use 사다 (sada) when you pick up a snack at the store, 매입 is the word you reach for when you are talking about professional, serious, or large-scale purchases.
Think of it as the 'business cousin' of buying. If a company buys raw materials to make products, they are doing a 매입. If an investor buys a building, that is also a 매입. It carries a sense of formality and purpose that makes it perfect for reports, news, and professional conversations.
It is not just about the act of handing over money; it is about the acquisition of value. Whether you are studying economics or just trying to sound more professional in your Korean emails, mastering 매입 is a great way to show you understand how businesses and markets function in Korea.
The word 매입 is a Sino-Korean word, meaning it is rooted in Chinese characters (Hanja). Specifically, it is composed of 매 (買), which means 'to buy,' and 입 (入), which means 'to enter' or 'to bring in.'
Historically, this reflects the idea of 'bringing goods into' one's possession or inventory. The character 매 (買) itself is fascinating; it originally depicted a net and a shell, representing the ancient practice of using shells as currency for trade. Over centuries, this concept evolved into the formal term used in modern accounting and logistics.
Because it is built on these foundational characters, 매입 has a very stable and clear meaning across different contexts. It has been used in Korean administrative and mercantile records for a long time, evolving from traditional trade ledgers to modern digital accounting systems. It is a perfect example of how ancient linguistic roots still power our modern business vocabulary today.
Using 매입 correctly is all about the setting. You would almost never use this word when talking about buying groceries for dinner. Instead, save it for when you are discussing 매입가 (purchase price), 매입처 (supplier/source), or 매입세액 (input tax).
It is most frequently paired with verbs like 하다 (to do/perform) or 되다 (to be done). For instance, 부동산 매입 (real estate purchase) is a very common phrase in news headlines. It signals that the speaker is talking about a significant financial event.
If you are writing a business report, 매입 is your best friend. It sounds precise, professional, and objective. It helps distinguish between simple consumption and strategic investment, which is a key distinction in the world of finance and commerce.
While 매입 is a technical term rather than a poetic one, it appears in several fixed business expressions:
- 매입을 잡다: To record a purchase in the books.
- 매입을 단행하다: To carry out a large-scale purchase.
- 매입처를 확보하다: To secure a reliable supplier.
- 매입가 대비: Compared to the purchase price.
- 매입 의사를 밝히다: To express an intention to purchase.
These phrases are staples in corporate meetings. Using them correctly will make you sound like a seasoned professional who knows exactly how to handle business negotiations and financial reporting.
Grammatically, 매입 functions as a noun. You can attach 하다 to turn it into a verb (매입하다). It is a standard Sino-Korean noun, so it does not have plural forms or articles like English nouns do.
Pronunciation-wise, it is straightforward: [매:입]. The '매' is held slightly longer, and the '입' is crisp. It rhymes with words like 개입 (intervention) and 제입 (re-entry). When speaking, ensure you don't slur the two syllables; keep them distinct to maintain the formal tone of the word.
In terms of patterns, you will often see it preceded by the object of the purchase, such as 주식 매입 (stock purchase) or 토지 매입 (land purchase). It is a very versatile noun that acts as a anchor for various business-related topics.
Fun Fact
The character for 'buy' contains a shell symbol, reflecting ancient currency.
Pronunciation Guide
Crisp 'mae' followed by a short 'ip'.
Similar to standard Korean pronunciation.
Common Errors
- Slurring the two syllables
- Mispronouncing the 'ip' ending
- Adding an extra sound between syllables
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Common in news.
Used in formal reports.
Used in professional settings.
Often heard in business news.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Sino-Korean Noun + 하다
매입 + 하다 = 매입하다
Object Marking (을/를)
매입을 하다
Compound Noun Formation
부동산 + 매입 = 부동산 매입
Examples by Level
회사가 건물을 매입했습니다.
The company bought the building.
Subject + object + verb.
매입이 필요합니다.
A purchase is necessary.
Noun usage.
주식 매입을 했어요.
I bought stocks.
Noun + noun.
매입 가격이 높아요.
The purchase price is high.
Noun + noun.
매입처를 찾습니다.
I am looking for a supplier.
Noun + object.
매입 서류를 주세요.
Please give me the purchase documents.
Noun + noun.
매입을 완료했습니다.
The purchase is completed.
Noun + verb.
매입 계획이 있나요?
Do you have a purchase plan?
Noun + noun.
그들은 새 땅을 매입하기로 결정했다.
매입 절차는 매우 복잡합니다.
이번 달 매입 실적이 좋습니다.
매입 비용을 계산해 보세요.
매입 물품을 확인하십시오.
그 회사는 원자재 매입을 줄였습니다.
매입 시기를 잘 선택해야 합니다.
매입 요청서를 작성해 주세요.
부동산 매입은 신중하게 결정해야 합니다.
우리 회사는 매입처를 다변화하고 있습니다.
매입세액 공제를 받으려면 영수증이 필요합니다.
주식 매입을 통해 경영권을 확보했습니다.
매입가 대비 수익률을 분석 중입니다.
정부는 공공 주택 매입을 확대하고 있습니다.
매입 담당자와 통화하고 싶습니다.
매입 과정에서 문제가 발생했습니다.
기업의 전략적 자산 매입은 시장에 큰 영향을 줍니다.
매입 채무를 제때 상환하는 것이 중요합니다.
최근 원자재 매입 비용이 급등하여 이익이 줄었습니다.
해외 기업 매입을 위한 협상이 진행 중입니다.
매입과 매출의 균형을 맞추는 것이 재무의 핵심입니다.
매입 계약서에 서명하기 전에 꼼꼼히 검토하세요.
공급망 안정화를 위해 직매입 비중을 높였습니다.
매입 경쟁이 치열해지면서 가격이 상승했습니다.
이번 분기 매입 실적은 전년 대비 15% 성장했습니다.
부동산 매입을 통한 자산 증식은 보편적인 투자 방식입니다.
매입세액 환급 절차는 세무 전문가와 상담하십시오.
기업 인수 합병 과정에서 매입 자산의 가치 평가가 중요합니다.
매입처와의 장기적인 파트너십 구축이 필수적입니다.
정부의 매입 임대 사업은 주거 안정에 기여하고 있습니다.
매입 단가 하락을 위해 대량 구매를 추진합니다.
불투명한 매입 과정은 회계 감사의 대상이 될 수 있습니다.
매입 자산의 감가상각 처리는 재무제표에 큰 영향을 미칩니다.
전략적 매입을 통해 시장 지배력을 강화하려는 의도가 보입니다.
매입 채무의 회전율을 개선하여 현금 흐름을 최적화했습니다.
매입 과정에서의 투명성 제고는 기업 윤리의 핵심 과제입니다.
글로벌 공급망 재편에 따라 매입처의 다각화가 시급합니다.
매입가 산정 시 미래 가치와 리스크를 종합적으로 고려해야 합니다.
이번 매입 건은 회사의 장기 성장 동력을 확보하기 위한 것입니다.
매입과 관련된 모든 증빙 서류를 5년간 보관해야 합니다.
Common Collocations
Idioms & Expressions
"매입을 잡다"
To record a purchase in accounts.
오늘 거래를 매입으로 잡으세요.
formal"매입을 단행하다"
To execute a large purchase.
회사가 대규모 매입을 단행했습니다.
formal"매입처를 뚫다"
To find a new supplier.
새로운 매입처를 뚫어야 해요.
casual"매입가 대비"
Compared to the purchase price.
매입가 대비 수익이 낮습니다.
formal"매입 의사를 밝히다"
To express interest in buying.
그가 매입 의사를 밝혔습니다.
formal"매입을 미루다"
To delay a purchase.
시장 상황 때문에 매입을 미뤘습니다.
neutralEasily Confused
Both mean buying.
구매 is general; 매입 is often accounting/tax-related.
물건 구매 vs 원자재 매입.
Both mean buying.
구입 is for tangible items.
책 구입 vs 부동산 매입.
Both mean buying.
매수 is specific to stocks/real estate.
주식 매수 vs 자재 매입.
Both involve acquisition.
인수 is taking over a business.
회사 인수 vs 건물 매입.
Sentence Patterns
Subject + [object] + 매입하다
회사가 토지를 매입했다.
매입 + Noun
매입 가격이 높다.
매입 + 을/를 + Verb
매입을 완료했습니다.
Noun + 매입
주식 매입이 늘었다.
매입 + 대비 + Noun
매입 대비 수익이 좋다.
Word Family
Nouns
Verbs
Related
How to Use It
7
Formality Scale
Common Mistakes
매입 is for business/formal contexts.
They are opposites.
매입 sounds too stiff for daily life.
Grammar structure.
Register mismatch.
Tips
Memory Palace Trick
Imagine a warehouse door opening to 'bring in' (입) the items you 'bought' (매).
When Native Speakers Use It
When talking about company assets or real estate.
Cultural Insight
It reflects the importance of formal accounting in Korean business culture.
Grammar Shortcut
Always pair with '하다' to turn it into a verb.
Say It Right
Keep the '매' slightly longer.
Don't Make This Mistake
Don't use it for buying lunch!
Did You Know?
It is a Sino-Korean word.
Study Smart
Learn it alongside '매출' (sales).
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Think of 'Buying' (매) and 'Bringing In' (입) to your company.
Visual Association
A businessman signing a contract for a large building.
Word Web
Challenge
Try writing a sentence about buying a house using '매입'.
Word Origin
Sino-Korean
Original meaning: Buy (買) + Enter/Bring in (入)
Cultural Context
None, it is a standard professional term.
Equates to 'procurement' or 'acquisition' in business English.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
At work
- 매입 보고서
- 매입처 연락
- 매입 승인
Real Estate
- 부동산 매입
- 토지 매입
- 매입가 협상
Accounting
- 매입세액
- 매입 채무
- 매입 장부
Finance
- 주식 매입
- 매입 전략
- 매입 규모
Conversation Starters
"최근에 회사에서 매입한 자산이 있나요?"
"부동산 매입을 고려해 본 적이 있나요?"
"매입처를 선택할 때 가장 중요한 것은 무엇인가요?"
"주식 매입은 어떻게 시작하셨나요?"
"매입과 매출 중 어느 쪽이 더 관리하기 어렵다고 생각하세요?"
Journal Prompts
회사의 매입 전략이 왜 중요한지 설명해 보세요.
부동산 매입 시 고려해야 할 요소 3가지를 적어보세요.
매입과 판매의 균형을 맞추는 방법에 대해 써보세요.
자신이 기업의 매입 담당자라면 무엇을 가장 먼저 확인할 것인가요?
Frequently Asked Questions
8 questionsThey are very similar, but 매입 is more common in accounting/tax contexts.
Only if you are a business buying stock for a shop.
It is a noun, but becomes a verb with '하다'.
판매 or 매각.
Yes, very.
It means to enter or bring in.
In business, finance, and news.
No, it will sound too stiff.
Test Yourself
회사가 건물을 ___했습니다.
The context is buying a building, so 매입 is correct.
Which word is best for a business purchase?
매입 is the formal business term.
매입 is used for buying groceries at the store.
It is for formal/business contexts.
Word
Meaning
Matching opposites.
Subject + Object + Verb order.
Score: /5
Summary
매입 is your go-to word for professional, large-scale acquisitions in business Korean.
- 매입 means formal purchase or acquisition.
- It is primarily used in business, finance, and accounting.
- It is a Sino-Korean noun often paired with '하다'.
- It is the opposite of '매출' (sales) or '매각' (selling).
Memory Palace Trick
Imagine a warehouse door opening to 'bring in' (입) the items you 'bought' (매).
When Native Speakers Use It
When talking about company assets or real estate.
Cultural Insight
It reflects the importance of formal accounting in Korean business culture.
Grammar Shortcut
Always pair with '하다' to turn it into a verb.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
More business words
에 대한
A2Concerning or relating to; about, regarding.
~대하여
A2About, concerning, regarding.
대해서
A2Concerning or with regard to; about, regarding.
에 대해
A2About; regarding.
풍요롭다
A2To be abundant, prosperous, or rich.
관철하다
B2To carry through, achieve, or persist in one's will or goal until it is accomplished, despite difficulties.
~에 따라
B1According to, depending on; as stated by or determined by.
에 따라
A2According to; in accordance with.
에 의하면
B1According to; as stated by or reported by.
회계사
A2Accountant; a person whose job is to keep financial accounts.