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A2 noun 7 min de leitura

매입

maeip
Exemplos Notas e dicas 매입 em 30 segundos
Explicação 매입 in your Level:
매입 (Mae-ip) is a word that means 'buying.' At the A1 level, you don't need to use this word often. Instead, you usually use '사다' (sada). For example, 'I buy an apple' is '사과를 사요.' However, you might see '매입' on signs in Korea. If you see a sign that says '중고폰 매입' (Jung-go-pon mae-ip), it means that the store buys used phones from people. Think of '매입' as a formal way of saying 'buying' that businesses use. It comes from two Chinese characters: 'Mae' (buy) and 'Ip' (enter). So, it means buying something so it enters the store. You will mostly see this word written on shops or in basic business signs. Just remember: 매입 = Buying (for shops).
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At the A2 level, you should start to recognize the difference between casual and formal words. '매입' is a formal noun for 'purchase.' While you still use '사다' or '구매하다' for your own shopping, '매입' is used when a company or a shop buys things to sell them again. For example, if a bookstore buys books from a publisher, they call it '매입.' You might hear this word in a workplace or see it in a news headline about the economy. A common phrase is '매입 가격' (mae-ip ga-gyeok), which means 'purchase price' or the price a business paid to get an item. Knowing this word helps you understand business-related conversations and signs in Korea.
As a B1 learner, you should understand that '매입' is specifically used in accounting and business procurement. It refers to the acquisition of goods, materials, or assets for professional use. Unlike '구매,' which is general, '매입' often implies that the items will be used for business operations or resold. For instance, '원자재 매입' (procuring raw materials) is a common term in manufacturing. You should also be aware of '매입세액' (input tax), which is the VAT paid on business purchases. At this level, you can start using '매입하다' in formal writing or business role-plays to sound more professional and precise about commercial transactions.
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At the B2 level, you need to distinguish '매입' from similar terms like '매수' and '취득.' '매입' is the standard term for purchasing inventory or tangible assets like land and buildings in a business context. In contrast, '매수' is more common for financial instruments like stocks and bonds. You will encounter '매입' frequently in financial reports, such as '자사주 매입' (stock buyback) or '채권 매입' (bond purchase) by a central bank. You should be able to discuss the impact of '매입 비용' (purchase costs) on a company's profit margins. This word is essential for reading Korean economic news and understanding the technical side of the Korean market.
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For C1 learners, '매입' is a versatile technical term used across various specialized fields. In legal and real estate contexts, '토지 매입' involves complex processes of valuation and ownership transfer. In macroeconomics, you might study '공공 매입' (public procurement) as a tool for government intervention in the market. You should be comfortable using related terms like '매입 채무' (accounts payable) and '매입처' (vendor). At this level, you should also understand the subtle nuance where '매입' is used to describe the 'input' side of a value chain, contrasting with '매출' (sales/output). Your usage should reflect an understanding of the formal and systematic nature of the word.
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At the C2 level, you should have a masterly command of '매입' and its role in complex financial and legal structures. This includes understanding '매입 외환' (purchased foreign exchange) in banking or the intricacies of '부정 매입' (illegal/fraudulent acquisition) in corporate law. You can analyze how '매입' strategies affect a firm's liquidity and balance sheet. The word becomes a tool for discussing sophisticated economic theories or high-level corporate strategies. You should also be able to navigate the nuances between '매입', '수수', and '양수' in legal contracts. At this stage, '매입' is not just a word for buying, but a fundamental concept in the systematic flow of capital and assets within the global Korean economy.
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Exemplos Notas e dicas

매입 em 30 segundos

  • 매입 is a formal Korean noun meaning 'purchase' or 'acquisition,' primarily used in business, accounting, and professional contexts.
  • It comes from Hanja: 買 (buy) and 入 (enter), literally meaning to buy something into one's possession or inventory.
  • Commonly used in phrases like '매입 가격' (purchase price) and '매입하다' (to purchase), it is more technical than the everyday '사다'.
  • You will encounter it frequently in used car markets, real estate, stock market news, and business tax discussions.

The Korean word 매입 (Mae-ip) is a formal noun that translates to 'purchase' or 'buying,' but it carries a specific weight that distinguishes it from the everyday verb '사다' (to buy). Derived from the Hanja characters 買 (매 - to buy) and 入 (입 - to enter), it literally means the act of buying something so that it 'enters' your possession or inventory. This word is the backbone of Korean commerce and finance. When you are at a convenience store buying a snack, you rarely use '매입'. However, if you are a business owner buying 1,000 snacks to stock your shelves, you are engaging in '매입'. It implies a professional, systematic, or large-scale acquisition of goods, assets, or securities.

Business Context
In the corporate world, '매입' refers to the procurement of raw materials or inventory. It is a critical component of accounting, where '매입 채무' (accounts payable) represents the money a company owes for these purchases.

저희 업체는 중고차를 최고가로 매입합니다. (Our company purchases used cars at the highest prices.)

Beyond physical goods, '매입' is frequently heard in the financial sectors. Investors talk about '채권 매입' (bond purchase) or '자사주 매입' (stock buyback). In these instances, '매입' suggests a strategic move rather than a simple consumer transaction. It is also the standard term in real estate when a government or corporation acquires land for development. Understanding '매입' is essential for anyone looking to navigate the professional landscape of Korea, as it appears on every tax invoice, business contract, and financial news report.

Real Estate and Legal
When the government buys land for a new highway, they call it '토지 매입'. This highlights the transfer of ownership into a larger entity's 'inventory' of assets.

정부는 신도시 건설을 위해 토지 매입을 시작했습니다. (The government has started purchasing land for the construction of the new city.)

In summary, while '구매' is a general term for buying, '매입' is the technical term used when the purchase is an input for a business process or a formal acquisition of an asset. It is a word that signals professionalism and financial literacy.

Using 매입 correctly requires pairing it with the right verbs and understanding its role as a noun. Because it is a Sino-Korean word (Hanja), it most commonly combines with the verb 하다 (to do) to form 매입하다 (to purchase). It can also be used as a standalone noun in compound terms. For example, '매입 가격' (purchase price) or '매입처' (the place/vendor from which you bought something).

Common Verb Pairings
1. 매입하다: To buy/purchase (formal).
2. 매입을 결정하다: To decide on a purchase.
3. 매입을 진행하다: To proceed with a purchase.

원자재 매입 비용이 작년보다 20% 상승했습니다. (The cost of raw material purchases has risen by 20% compared to last year.)

When using '매입' in a sentence, it often functions as the object of the sentence. For instance, '회사는 건물을 매입했다' (The company purchased the building). Here, '매입' sounds much more appropriate than '구매' because a building is a significant asset. If you were to say '커피를 매입했다', Koreans would find it humorous or strange, as if you were treating a cup of coffee like a corporate asset acquisition.

대량 매입을 통해 단가를 낮출 수 있었습니다. (We were able to lower the unit price through bulk purchasing.)

Formal Reporting
In reports, '매입' is used to summarize total spending on stock. '총 매입액' (Total purchase amount) is a standard line item in financial statements.

Finally, remember that '매입' is almost always used in the context of 'buying from someone else to bring into your own business/possession'. It emphasizes the 'entry' (入) into your system. Therefore, it is the perfect word for wholesale transactions, asset management, and accounting.

While '매입' might not be a word you use when chatting with friends at a bar, it is a word you will hear constantly in the 'real world' of Korean society. If you turn on the news, specifically the economic section, '매입' appears in almost every segment. You will hear about the central bank 매입-ing bonds to stabilize the market, or tech giants 매입-ing smaller startups. It is the language of power and finance.

Used Car Markets
Walk through areas like Jangan-pyeong in Seoul, and you will see huge signs saying '중고차 고가 매입' (We buy used cars at high prices). Here, they use '매입' because the dealer is buying the car to add to their inventory.

금 매입 전문점 (A store specializing in buying gold.)

In a Korean office, you will hear this word during procurement meetings. A manager might ask, '이번 달 원자재 매입 현황은 어떠한가요?' (What is the status of this month's raw material purchases?). It is also ubiquitous in the retail industry. When a department store buys clothes from a designer to sell in their store, that transaction is recorded as a '매입'.

법인 카드 사용 후 매입 전표를 반드시 제출하세요. (Be sure to submit the purchase slip after using the corporate card.)

Tax season is another time when every Korean adult encounters this word. The '매입세액 공제' (input tax deduction) is something every freelancer and business owner looks for. It refers to the VAT (Value Added Tax) you paid when buying goods for your business, which can be deducted from the taxes you owe. Hearing this word often means money is moving at a professional level.

The most common mistake learners make with 매입 is using it in a casual, personal context where '구매' (purchase) or '사다' (to buy) is much more natural. While '매입' technically means buying, using it for personal shopping sounds like you are a robot or a corporate entity. For example, saying '시장에서 사과를 매입했어요' (I purchased apples at the market) sounds like you are an industrial apple buyer rather than a person getting a snack.

매입 vs. 매출
Confusion between '매입' (buying) and '매출' (sales/selling) is frequent. Remember: 入 (입) means 'enter' (buying in), and 出 (출) means 'exit' (selling out).

[Mistake] 이번 달 매입이 많이 늘어서 수익이 커졌어요. (Correct: 매출 - Sales increased, so profit grew. Increasing '매입' usually means you spent more money!)

Another mistake is confusing '매입' with '매수'. While both mean 'to buy', '매수' (買收) is specifically used for buying stocks, bonds, or bribing someone (in a negative context). '매입' is more general for inventory and assets. If you are buying a company's stock, '매수' is the standard term. If you are a company buying a physical warehouse, '매입' is better.

Lastly, beginners often forget the '하다' when they want to use it as a verb. '매입' is just the noun. To say 'I bought,' you must say '매입했다'. Also, be careful with the pronunciation. The 'ㅂ' in '입' is a sharp stop, not a 'b' sound. It's 'Mae-ip', not 'Mae-ib'.

Korean has several words for 'buying,' and choosing the right one depends entirely on the register and the object being bought. Understanding the nuances between 매입, 구매, 매수, and 사다 will elevate your Korean significantly.

매입 (Mae-ip) vs. 구매 (Gu-mae)
매입: Business-to-business or acquisition of inventory/assets. Focuses on the 'input' of goods.
구매: General 'purchase'. Used for both consumers (shopping online) and businesses (buying office supplies). It is more versatile than '매입'.

개인적인 물건은 구매하고, 회사의 재고는 매입합니다. (You 'purchase' personal items, and you 'acquire/buy' company inventory.)

매입 (Mae-ip) vs. 매수 (Mae-su)
매입: Goods, raw materials, real estate. Physical or tangible assets entering inventory.
매수: Stocks, bonds, or companies. Often used in the context of 'buying out' or 'bribing'.

Finally, there is 사다 (Sada). This is the native Korean verb used in 90% of daily conversations. If you are a beginner or intermediate learner, '사다' is your safest bet for almost everything. Use '매입' only when you want to sound technical, professional, or are dealing with business accounting.

How Formal Is It?

Curiosidade

The character 買 (buy) looks like a net over a shell (currency in ancient times), symbolizing catching goods with money.

Guia de pronúncia

UK /mɛ.ip/
US /mɛ.ɪp/
Equal stress on both syllables.
Rima com
대입 (dae-ip) 도입 (do-ip) 수입 (su-ip) 가입 (ga-ip) 개입 (gae-ip) 유입 (yu-ip) 진입 (jin-ip) 출입 (chul-ip)
Erros comuns
  • Pronouncing 'ip' with a voiced 'b' sound like 'mae-ib'.
  • Pronouncing 'mae' as 'may' (long A).

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 3/5

Common in news and signs, easy to recognize but requires Hanja knowledge for deep understanding.

Escrita 4/5

Requires knowing when to use it versus '구매' or '사다'.

Expressão oral 4/5

Used in professional settings; beginners might sound too stiff using it.

Audição 3/5

Clearly pronounced, often followed by '하다'.

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

사다 팔다 물건 돈 가격

Aprenda a seguir

매출 매수 매도 영수증 회계

Avançado

취득
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Exemplos por nível

1

이 가게는 중고 책을 매입합니다.

This store buys used books.

매입합니다 is the formal polite form of 매입하다.

2

금 매입합니다.

We buy gold.

A common short phrase seen on shop signs.

3

그는 중고차 매입을 원해요.

He wants to buy a used car (as a dealer).

매입 is used here as a noun meaning the act of purchasing.

4

매입 가격이 얼마예요?

What is the purchase price?

매입 가격 is a compound noun: purchase + price.

5

여기서 휴대폰 매입해요?

Do you buy mobile phones here?

The verb form 매입해요 is used in a question.

6

매입 영수증을 주세요.

Please give me the purchase receipt.

영수증 means receipt.

7

사과 매입을 시작했어요.

We started buying apples (for the store).

The object is '사과 매입' (apple purchase).

8

매입이 끝났습니다.

The purchase is finished.

매입 is the subject of the sentence.

1

회사는 새 건물을 매입하기로 했습니다.

The company decided to purchase a new building.

-기로 하다 means 'to decide to'.

2

중고차 매입 전문 업체입니다.

We are a company specializing in used car purchases.

전문 업체 means 'specialized company'.

3

매입 비용이 너무 비싸요.

The purchase cost is too expensive.

비용 means cost or expense.

4

재고 매입을 위해 돈이 필요합니다.

I need money to purchase inventory.

재고 means inventory or stock.

5

이 물건의 매입처가 어디인가요?

Where is the purchase source for this item?

매입처 refers to the vendor or supplier.

6

우리는 대량으로 매입합니다.

We purchase in bulk.

대량으로 means 'in large quantities'.

7

매입 장부를 확인하세요.

Check the purchase ledger.

장부 means ledger or account book.

8

정부가 쌀을 매입하고 있습니다.

The government is purchasing rice.

-고 있다 expresses a continuous action.

1

원자재 매입 가격이 올라서 걱정입니다.

I'm worried because the purchase price of raw materials has risen.

원자재 means raw materials.

2

법인 카드로 매입 전표를 끊었습니다.

I issued a purchase slip using the corporate card.

전표를 끊다 is an expression for issuing a slip/receipt.

3

매입세액 공제를 받으려면 증빙이 필요합니다.

To receive an input tax deduction, you need proof.

매입세액 공제 is a technical tax term.

4

회사는 주식 매입을 통해 경영권을 강화했습니다.

The company strengthened its management rights through stock purchases.

경영권 refers to management control.

5

매입 단가를 낮추는 것이 목표입니다.

The goal is to lower the purchase unit price.

단가 means unit price.

6

신규 매입처를 발굴해야 합니다.

We need to find (scout) new purchase sources.

발굴하다 literally means 'to excavate' but here means 'to find/scout'.

7

매입 수량을 조절하고 있습니다.

We are adjusting the purchase quantity.

수량 means quantity or amount.

8

이 건물은 작년에 매입되었습니다.

This building was purchased last year.

매입되다 is the passive form 'to be purchased'.

1

정부는 시장 안정을 위해 국채 매입을 결정했습니다.

The government decided to purchase government bonds to stabilize the market.

국채 means government bonds.

2

자사주 매입은 주가 상승에 긍정적인 영향을 미칩니다.

Stock buybacks have a positive effect on stock price increases.

자사주 매입 is the term for a stock buyback.

3

매입 채무가 늘어나면 재무 구조가 악화될 수 있습니다.

If accounts payable increase, the financial structure can worsen.

매입 채무 is accounts payable (debt from purchases).

4

부동산 매입 시 취득세를 납부해야 합니다.

When purchasing real estate, you must pay acquisition tax.

취득세 is acquisition tax.

5

회사는 경쟁사의 기술을 매입하기로 합의했습니다.

The company agreed to purchase the competitor's technology.

합의하다 means to agree or reach a consensus.

6

매입 단가 상승분이 소비자 가격에 반영되었습니다.

The increase in purchase unit price was reflected in the consumer price.

반영되다 means to be reflected.

7

토지 매입 과정에서 법적 문제가 발생했습니다.

A legal problem occurred during the land purchase process.

과정에서 means 'in the process of'.

8

매입 자금 조달을 위해 대출을 받았습니다.

I took out a loan to raise funds for the purchase.

자금 조달 means raising funds.

1

중앙은행의 대규모 자산 매입은 양적 완화의 일환입니다.

The central bank's large-scale asset purchases are part of quantitative easing.

양적 완화 is Quantitative Easing (QE).

2

매입처 다변화를 통해 공급망 리스크를 관리하고 있습니다.

We are managing supply chain risks through the diversification of purchase sources.

다변화 means diversification.

3

회사는 매입 채무 회전율을 개선하여 현금 흐름을 확보했습니다.

The company secured cash flow by improving the accounts payable turnover ratio.

매입 채무 회전율 is accounts payable turnover ratio.

4

부정 매입 의혹에 대해 검찰이 수사에 착수했습니다.

The prosecution has launched an investigation into allegations of fraudulent purchases.

수사에 착수하다 means to launch an investigation.

5

매입 가격 결정 메커니즘을 분석하는 것이 중요합니다.

It is important to analyze the purchase price determination mechanism.

메커니즘 is the loanword for mechanism.

6

전략적 매입을 통해 시장 점유율을 확대하고 있습니다.

We are expanding market share through strategic acquisitions.

시장 점유율 means market share.

7

매입 시스템의 자동화로 업무 효율성이 높아졌습니다.

Work efficiency has increased due to the automation of the purchase system.

자동화 means automation.

8

해외 자산 매입 시 환율 변동 리스크를 고려해야 합니다.

When purchasing overseas assets, exchange rate fluctuation risks must be considered.

환율 변동 means exchange rate fluctuation.

1

적대적 M&A를 방어하기 위해 자사주 매입 카드를 꺼내 들었습니다.

To defend against a hostile M&A, they used the stock buyback card.

카드를 꺼내 들다 is an idiom meaning 'to use a specific strategy'.

2

매입 가격의 불확실성이 투자 심리를 위축시키고 있습니다.

Uncertainty in purchase prices is dampening investor sentiment.

위축시키다 means to dampen, shrink, or intimidate.

3

정부는 공공 매입 임대주택 사업을 대폭 확대하기로 했습니다.

The government decided to significantly expand the public purchase rental housing project.

매입 임대주택 refers to housing the government buys to rent out.

4

매입 원가 산정 방식의 투명성을 제고해야 합니다.

The transparency of the purchase cost calculation method must be improved.

제고하다 means to enhance or improve (formal).

5

수직적 통합을 위한 원재료 매입처 인수는 신의 한 수였습니다.

The acquisition of the raw material supplier for vertical integration was a masterstroke.

신의 한 수 is an idiom meaning 'a move of God' or a masterstroke.

6

매입 약정 체결을 통해 장기적인 공급 안정성을 확보했습니다.

Long-term supply stability was secured through the conclusion of a purchase agreement.

약정 체결 means concluding an agreement.

7

글로벌 공급망 재편에 따른 매입 전략의 수정이 불가피합니다.

A revision of the purchase strategy is inevitable due to the reorganization of the global supply chain.

불가피하다 means inevitable.

8

매입 가격 담합 행위에 대해 과징금이 부과되었습니다.

A fine was imposed for the act of purchase price collusion.

담합 means collusion/price-fixing.

Colocações comuns

매입 가격
매입처
매입 세액
자사주 매입
토지 매입
대량 매입
매입 전표
중고 매입
채권 매입
매입 단가

Frases Comuns

매입을 진행하다

— To proceed with a purchase. Used when a formal buying process is underway.

계획대로 매입을 진행하세요.

매입을 결정하다

— To decide to purchase. Used in professional decision-making contexts.

이사회에서 건물 매입을 결정했습니다.

매입이 완료되다

— The purchase is complete. Used to signal the end of a transaction.

모든 재고 매입이 완료되었습니다.

매입 업무

— Purchase-related work or procurement duties.

저는 매입 업무를 담당하고 있습니다.

매입 영수증

— A purchase receipt, specifically used for accounting/business.

매입 영수증을 잃어버리지 마세요.

매입 자금

— Funds for purchasing. Money set aside for buying assets.

매입 자금이 부족해서 대출을 받았다.

매입 현황

— Current status of purchases.

이번 달 매입 현황을 보고하세요.

매입 계약서

— A purchase contract.

매입 계약서에 서명했습니다.

매입 단가표

— A purchase unit price list.

매입 단가표를 최신화했습니다.

매입 실적

— Purchase performance or record.

올해 매입 실적이 작년보다 높다.

Expressões idiomáticas

"사재기"

— Panic buying or hoarding. While not using '매입' directly, it is the common colloquial opposite of strategic '매입'.

생필품 사재기가 기승을 부린다.

Informal
"입도선매"

— Buying the standing crop. Buying something before it is produced or ready.

그 회사는 유망한 기술을 입도선매했다.

Formal/Idiomatic
"헐값에 매입하다"

— To purchase at a dirt-cheap price. Buying something for much less than its value.

경매를 통해 상가를 헐값에 매입했다.

Neutral
"바닥에서 매수하다"

— To buy at the bottom (of the market). Related to '매입' in stock contexts.

주식을 바닥에서 매수하는 것은 어렵다.

Financial
"손을 벌리다"

— To stretch out one's hand (ask for money). Often done to secure '매입 자금'.

매입 자금을 위해 은행에 손을 벌렸다.

Informal
"물량을 확보하다"

— To secure volume/stock. A professional way to describe successful '매입'.

인기 제품의 물량을 충분히 확보했다.

Business
"가격을 후려치다"

— To slash the price (force a lower price during purchase).

매입처가 가격을 너무 후려쳐서 힘들다.

Slangy/Informal
"발을 빼다"

— To pull one's foot out (withdraw from a deal/purchase).

리스크가 커지자 매입 계획에서 발을 뺐다.

Neutral
"돈을 쏟아붓다"

— To pour money into something. Often used for large '매입' projects.

신기술 매입에 엄청난 돈을 쏟아부었다.

Informal
"노른자 땅"

— The yolk of the land (prime real estate). Often the target of '토지 매입'.

강남의 노른자 땅을 매입했다.

Neutral

Família de palavras

Substantivos

매입가
매입처
매입액
매입원가
매입세액
매입채무

Verbos

매입하다
매입되다
매입시키다

Adjetivos

매입적인 (rare)

Relacionado

구매
판매
매수
매도
매출
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Memorize

Mnemônico

Think of 'Mae' as 'Merchant' and 'Ip' as 'In'. A merchant brings things in (purchases).

Associação visual

Imagine a large warehouse door opening (入) after a truck full of boxes bought (買) with cash arrives.

Word Web

Business Accounting Inventory Assets Vendor Tax Invoice Procurement

Desafio

Try to find a sign in your local Korean neighborhood or online that says '중고 매입' and translate what they are buying.

Origem da palavra

Derived from Sino-Korean characters (Hanja).

Significado original: 買 (Mae) means 'to buy' and 入 (Ip) means 'to enter'. Together, they mean 'to buy and bring in'.

Sino-Korean (Hanja-eo).

Contexto cultural

No specific sensitivities, but using it for personal small items can sound overly stiff or robotic.

While English speakers use 'buy' for almost everything, '매입' is strictly for professional acquisition, similar to 'procurement' or 'capital expenditure'.

Used in the Korean drama 'Misaeng' when discussing corporate procurement. Frequently appears in the 'Maeil Business Newspaper' (매일경제). Standard term in the Korean National Tax Service guidelines.
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Conteúdo relacionado

Esta palavra em outros idiomas

选购 Chino
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