A2 noun 4 min read

토끼

A small animal with long ears and a fluffy tail that likes to hop.

tokki

Explanation at your level:

A rabbit is a small animal. It has long ears. It is very fast. You can see rabbits in the park or in a garden. They like to eat grass and carrots. They are very cute and soft.

Rabbits are popular pets. They live in small houses called hutches. Many people like rabbits because they are quiet and friendly. In the wild, rabbits live in holes in the ground. They are famous for jumping very well.

The rabbit is a common herbivore found in many parts of the world. Because they reproduce quickly, they are often used as a symbol of fertility. In English, we use the phrase 'down the rabbit hole' to describe getting lost in a complicated topic.

While rabbits are often viewed as harmless, they can be considered pests in agriculture because they eat crops. The distinction between a 'wild rabbit' and a 'domesticated pet' is important in English, as their care and behavior differ significantly.

Beyond their biological classification, rabbits hold a significant place in literature and folklore, most notably in Lewis Carroll's 'Alice's Adventures in Wonderland'. The 'White Rabbit' serves as a catalyst for the protagonist's journey, transforming the animal into a symbol of curiosity and urgency.

Etymologically, the evolution of 'rabbit' from 'rabet' reflects the linguistic shifts of Middle English. Culturally, the rabbit serves as a complex archetype, representing everything from innocence and vulnerability to trickster figures in various mythologies. Understanding these nuances allows for a deeper appreciation of the word's usage in both academic and literary contexts.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • A small, hopping mammal.
  • Known for long ears and burrows.
  • Popular as a pet.
  • Common in stories and folklore.

The rabbit is one of the most recognizable animals in the world. Often associated with being timid or quick, these mammals are famous for their long ears and their ability to hop at high speeds.

In nature, rabbits are gregarious, meaning they like to live in groups called colonies. They are also known for being burrowing animals, which means they dig tunnels underground to stay safe from predators. Whether you see them in a meadow or as a household pet, they are fascinating creatures.

Because they are herbivores, their diet consists entirely of plants. You might think of them eating carrots, but in the wild, they mostly munch on grasses, weeds, and leafy greens. Their teeth grow continuously, which is why they love to gnaw on things to keep them worn down!

The word rabbit comes from the Middle English rabet, which was likely borrowed from the Middle Dutch robbe or the Old French rabotte. Interestingly, these terms originally referred specifically to the young of the species.

Historically, the adult animal was called a coney (or cony). Over time, the word 'rabbit' became the general term for all ages and sizes, while 'coney' fell out of common usage. This is a great example of how language changes over centuries to become more simplified for everyday speakers.

Rabbits have been part of human culture for thousands of years. They were domesticated as early as the Roman era, primarily for food and fur. Today, they are beloved companions, but their history is deeply rooted in their role as both a wild prey animal and a domesticated agricultural asset.

When talking about rabbits, you will often hear them described by their physical traits. Common adjective collocations include fluffy rabbit, wild rabbit, or pet rabbit. These help clarify whether you are talking about an animal in nature or one living in a home.

In terms of verbs, we often say that rabbits hop, burrow, or nibble. You might hear someone say, "The rabbit hopped across the lawn," or "The rabbit is nibbling on some clover." These verbs are very specific to their natural behavior.

The register of the word is neutral. Whether you are writing a scientific paper or telling a story to a child, 'rabbit' is the standard term. You don't need to worry about being too formal or too slangy when using it in conversation.

1. Down the rabbit hole: This means to enter a complex or strange situation. Example: "I started researching history and went down a rabbit hole for three hours."

2. Breed like rabbits: This refers to something that reproduces very quickly. Example: "The weeds in my garden are breeding like rabbits!"

3. Pull a rabbit out of a hat: This means to produce a surprising solution. Example: "The coach pulled a rabbit out of a hat and won the game in the final second."

4. Rabbit ears: This refers to an old-fashioned indoor television antenna. Example: "We had to adjust the rabbit ears to get a better signal."

5. Run with the hare and hunt with the hounds: This means trying to remain neutral in a conflict. Example: "You can't run with the hare and hunt with the hounds; you must pick a side."

The word rabbit is a countable noun. Its plural form is simply rabbits. You would say, "I saw one rabbit," or "I saw three rabbits." It is a very straightforward noun in terms of English grammar.

Regarding pronunciation, the IPA is /ˈræbɪt/. The stress is on the first syllable. A common mistake for learners is to pronounce the 'a' sound incorrectly; it should be a short 'a' as in 'cat', not a long 'a' as in 'day'.

If you are looking for rhymes, consider words like habit, abbot, or tab it. While they don't rhyme perfectly in every dialect, they share a similar rhythm and stress pattern that can help you practice your English cadence.

Fun Fact

The word originally only meant the young ones.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈræbɪt/

Short 'a', clear 't' sound.

US /ˈræbɪt/

Similar to UK, often with a flap 't'.

Common Errors

  • mispronouncing the 'a'
  • stressing the second syllable
  • adding an extra 's' to singular

Rhymes With

habit abbot tab it grab it dab it

Difficulty Rating

Reading 1/5

very easy

Writing 1/5

very easy

Speaking 1/5

very easy

Listening 1/5

very easy

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

animal pet fast

Learn Next

burrow herbivore species

Advanced

lagomorph warren

Grammar to Know

Plural Nouns

rabbit -> rabbits

Articles

a rabbit

Subject-Verb Agreement

The rabbit hops.

Examples by Level

1

The rabbit is white.

The rabbit = 그 토끼

Subject + verb + adjective

2

I see a rabbit.

I see = 나는 본다

Simple present

3

Rabbits like carrots.

Like = 좋아하다

Plural noun

4

The rabbit is fast.

Fast = 빠른

Adjective

5

Look at the rabbit!

Look at = ~를 봐

Imperative

6

My rabbit is soft.

Soft = 부드러운

Possessive adjective

7

Is that a rabbit?

Is that = 저것은 ~인가요?

Question form

8

Rabbits have long ears.

Have = 가지고 있다

Plural verb agreement

1

The rabbit hopped into the hole.

2

We bought a cage for our rabbit.

3

Rabbits are very shy animals.

4

Do you want to feed the rabbit?

5

The rabbit is hiding in the grass.

6

I saw a wild rabbit today.

7

Her rabbit is very playful.

8

Rabbits sleep during the day.

1

The rabbit disappeared down the hole.

2

He felt like he had fallen down a rabbit hole.

3

The garden was full of rabbits.

4

She keeps a rabbit as a pet.

5

The rabbit chewed through the fence.

6

Rabbits are known for being prolific breeders.

7

We watched the rabbit nibble on the leaves.

8

The rabbit's ears twitched at the sound.

1

The farmer tried to keep the rabbits out of his vegetable patch.

2

The magician pulled a rabbit out of his hat.

3

The rabbit population has increased significantly this year.

4

She has a rabbit-like obsession with details.

5

The rabbit stood perfectly still.

6

They were breeding rabbits for the local market.

7

The rabbit burrowed deep into the earth.

8

He has a rabbit's foot for good luck.

1

The narrative took a turn down a metaphorical rabbit hole.

2

The rabbit-like speed of the athlete was impressive.

3

The rabbit is a common motif in folklore.

4

They were as timid as a rabbit.

5

The rabbit infestation destroyed the crops.

6

The study of rabbit behavior is quite complex.

7

He was caught like a rabbit in the headlights.

8

The rabbit is a symbol of spring.

1

The rabbit's presence in the garden was a sign of ecological health.

2

One must navigate the rabbit warren of legal documents.

3

The rabbit is deeply embedded in the cultural psyche.

4

His rabbit-like caution prevented him from taking risks.

5

The rabbit's instinctual behavior is fascinating.

6

She felt like a rabbit trapped in a cage.

7

The rabbit is often used in laboratory testing.

8

The rabbit is a classic figure in children's literature.

Common Collocations

pet rabbit
wild rabbit
rabbit hole
rabbit ears
feed the rabbit
rabbit hutch
rabbit food
rabbit warren
rabbit fur
chase a rabbit

Idioms & Expressions

"down the rabbit hole"

entering a complex situation

I went down a rabbit hole of research.

casual

"breed like rabbits"

reproduce rapidly

These insects breed like rabbits.

casual

"pull a rabbit out of a hat"

find a surprise solution

He pulled a rabbit out of a hat.

casual

"rabbit in the headlights"

frozen in fear

She stood there like a rabbit in the headlights.

casual

"lucky rabbit's foot"

a charm for luck

I carry a lucky rabbit's foot.

casual

"run with the hare and hunt with the hounds"

trying to please everyone

You can't run with the hare and hunt with the hounds.

formal

Easily Confused

토끼 vs hare

similar appearance

hares are larger

The hare is faster.

토끼 vs rabbit

often mixed up

rabbits are smaller

The rabbit is cute.

Sentence Patterns

A1

The [rabbit] [verb] [prep].

The rabbit ran into the hole.

A1

I have a [rabbit].

I have a pet rabbit.

A2

The [rabbit] is [adjective].

The rabbit is very fast.

A1

Look at the [rabbit]!

Look at the rabbit!

B2

He is like a [rabbit].

He is like a rabbit in the headlights.

Word Family

Nouns

rabbitry a place where rabbits are kept

Verbs

rabbit to hunt rabbits (rare)

Adjectives

rabbit-like having characteristics of a rabbit

Related

hare similar species

How to Use It

frequency

7

Formality Scale

neutral casual

Common Mistakes

Using 'rabbits' for the singular rabbit
Rabbit is singular, rabbits is plural.
Confusing rabbit with hare hare
Hares are larger and have longer ears.
Pronouncing 'rabbit' as 'ra-beet' rab-bit
The 'i' is short, not long.
Thinking rabbits eat only carrots grass and hay
Carrots are high in sugar for them.
Using 'rabbits' as an uncountable noun a rabbit / rabbits
It is a countable noun.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace

Imagine a rabbit in your kitchen.

💡

Native Speakers

Use it to describe speed or curiosity.

🌍

Cultural Insight

Think of Easter.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

It's just like 'cat' or 'dog'.

💡

Say It Right

Focus on the short 'a'.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't say 'rabbits' for one.

💡

Did You Know?

They have 28 teeth!

💡

Study Smart

Read 'Peter Rabbit'.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Rabbits Run And Bounce In Time

Visual Association

A rabbit with very long ears hopping in a garden.

Word Web

animal pet carrot hop burrow

Challenge

Try to draw a rabbit and label its parts.

Word Origin

Middle English

Original meaning: young rabbit

Cultural Context

None, but rabbit hunting is a sensitive topic for some.

Rabbits are seen as cute pets and symbols of spring/Easter.

Peter Rabbit Bugs Bunny The White Rabbit

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

at the park

  • Look, a rabbit!
  • Is that a rabbit?
  • The rabbit is fast.

at the pet store

  • How much is the rabbit?
  • Do you have rabbit food?
  • I want a pet rabbit.

in literature

  • The White Rabbit
  • Down the rabbit hole
  • Peter Rabbit

on a farm

  • The rabbits are in the hutch
  • Feed the rabbits
  • The rabbits are eating

Conversation Starters

"Do you like rabbits?"

"Have you ever seen a wild rabbit?"

"Would you like a pet rabbit?"

"What is your favorite animal?"

"Do you know the story of Peter Rabbit?"

Journal Prompts

Describe a rabbit you saw.

Why are rabbits popular pets?

Write a story about a rabbit.

What would you do if you were a rabbit?

Frequently Asked Questions

8 questions

No, they are lagomorphs.

Yes, many species do.

Yes, they are very popular.

A colony or a herd.

To hear predators and stay cool.

Most do, but some species live in nests.

No, they are generally shy.

Usually 8-12 years as pets.

Test Yourself

fill blank A1

The ___ is hopping.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: rabbit

Rabbit is the animal that hops.

multiple choice A2

What do rabbits love to eat?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: grass

Rabbits are herbivores.

true false B1

Rabbits live in hives.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

Rabbits live in burrows or hutches.

match pairs B1

Word

Meaning

All matched!

These are common rabbit behaviors.

sentence order B2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

The rabbit went down the hole.

Score: /5

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