연구결과 in 30 Seconds
- What you find out after doing research.
- The discoveries or data from a study.
- The conclusions of an investigation.
- The outcomes of scientific work.
The Korean word '연구결과' (yeon-gu-gyeol-gwa) is a noun that directly translates to 'research results' or 'research findings'. It's used to refer to the conclusions, data, or discoveries that emerge from a scientific investigation, academic study, or any systematic inquiry. Think of it as the tangible output of a period of dedicated research.
People commonly use '연구결과' in academic settings, scientific journals, news reports about studies, and even in everyday conversations when discussing the outcomes of surveys, experiments, or investigations. For example, if a university conducts a study on the effects of a new teaching method, the '연구결과' would be the data and conclusions drawn from that study. Similarly, if a company researches market trends, their '연구결과' would inform their business strategies.
It's a versatile term that signifies the culmination of effort and analysis. When you hear or see '연구결과', it's a signal that someone is about to share what they've learned or discovered through a structured process of research. It implies a level of credibility and evidence-based information.
- Etymology
- The word is a compound of '연구' (yeon-gu), meaning 'research', and '결과' (gyeol-gwa), meaning 'result' or 'outcome'.
- Contexts
- Academic papers, scientific articles, news reports, business strategy discussions, educational research, medical studies.
이 연구의 연구결과는 매우 흥미롭습니다.
'연구결과' is a noun, and like most Korean nouns, its usage depends on its grammatical function in a sentence. It can be the subject, object, or part of a larger noun phrase. Often, it's preceded by particles like '이/가' (subject marker), '을/를' (object marker), or '의' (possessive marker).
When '연구결과' is the subject, it means the research findings themselves are performing an action or being described. For example, '연구결과가 발표되었다' means 'The research findings were announced.' Here, '가' is the subject marker.
As an object, '연구결과' is what is being acted upon. For instance, '우리는 연구결과를 분석했다' translates to 'We analyzed the research findings.' The particle '를' marks '연구결과' as the object of the verb '분석했다' (analyzed).
'연구결과' can also be part of a descriptive phrase, often linked with '의' to show possession or association. '이 논문의 연구결과는 중요하다' means 'The research findings of this paper are important.' '의' connects '논문' (paper) to '연구결과'.
In more complex sentences, you might see it used with verbs like '기대하다' (to expect), '발표하다' (to announce), '확인하다' (to confirm), or '보고하다' (to report). For example, '연구진은 긍정적인 연구결과를 기대하고 있다' means 'The research team is expecting positive research findings.'
Understanding the particles attached to '연구결과' is crucial for grasping the sentence's meaning. Pay attention to how it interacts with verbs and other nouns to understand the flow of information in academic and scientific contexts.
- Subject Usage
- 연구결과가 나왔습니다. (The research results came out.)
- Object Usage
- 그들은 연구결과를 발표했습니다. (They announced the research results.)
- Possessive Usage
- 이 연구의 연구결과를 공유해주세요. (Please share the research findings of this study.)
최근 발표된 연구결과를 바탕으로 새로운 전략을 수립해야 합니다.
You'll frequently encounter '연구결과' in formal and semi-formal settings, particularly when information is being presented based on evidence and investigation. One of the most common places is in news reports, especially those covering scientific breakthroughs, medical advancements, or social studies. News anchors or reporters might say something like, '최근 발표된 연구결과에 따르면...' (According to recently announced research findings...), indicating that the following information is based on a study.
Academic lectures and university seminars are another prime location. Professors often refer to '연구결과' when discussing theories, experimental outcomes, or thesis defenses. Students might also use it when presenting their own research projects, stating, '저희 조의 연구결과는 다음과 같습니다.' (The research findings of our group are as follows.).
Scientific journals and academic publications are saturated with this term. Research papers are structured around presenting a problem, methodology, and then the '연구결과'. The abstract and conclusion sections, in particular, will heavily feature discussions of the findings.
In business and industry, '연구결과' is used when companies present market research, product development findings, or feasibility studies. A CEO might announce, '이번 분기 연구결과를 통해 새로운 사업 기회를 발견했습니다.' (Through this quarter's research findings, we have discovered new business opportunities.).
Even in more casual contexts, if someone has conducted a personal experiment or gathered data for a hobby, they might refer to their '연구결과' when sharing their findings with friends. For instance, someone testing different coffee brewing methods might say, '이 커피 원두의 연구결과는 놀라웠어요.' (The research findings for this coffee bean were surprising.).
Overall, '연구결과' signals information that is substantiated by systematic inquiry and data collection, making it a crucial term in any field that relies on evidence-based conclusions.
- News Broadcasts
- 'Breaking news: A new study's research findings suggest...'
- Academic Lectures
- 'Today, we will discuss the research findings of Pavlov's experiments.'
- Company Presentations
- 'Our market research team has compiled their research findings for the new product launch.'
신문에서 이 연구결과를 보았습니다.
One common mistake for learners is to confuse '연구결과' with the process of research itself. '연구' means research, and '연구결과' specifically refers to the outcomes or findings. Learners might mistakenly use '연구결과' when they mean the act of researching.
Another potential pitfall is the incorrect use of particles. For example, saying '연구결과가 중요하다' is correct (The research findings are important), but incorrectly saying '연구결과를 중요하다' would be grammatically flawed as '중요하다' (to be important) typically takes a subject marker, not an object marker.
Learners might also struggle with the formality level. While '연구결과' is appropriate for academic and formal contexts, using it in very casual, everyday conversations might sound a bit stiff or overly formal, depending on the situation. For instance, discussing the results of a simple personal survey with friends might not necessarily require the term '연구결과'; a simpler term might suffice.
Mispronunciation can also be an issue. The word is '연-구-결-과'. Breaking it down syllable by syllable and practicing the pronunciation is key. Forgetting to pronounce each syllable clearly can lead to misunderstandings.
Finally, learners might sometimes try to translate the English concept of 'results' too directly without considering the nuance of 'research' in the Korean term. While '결과' alone means 'result,' '연구결과' specifically implies that these results are derived from a research process. Using '결과' alone might not convey the same scientific or academic weight.
- Mistake 1: Confusing Process with Outcome
- Incorrect: 저는 연구결과를 하고 있습니다. (I am doing research results.) Correct: 저는 연구를 하고 있습니다. (I am doing research.) or 저는 연구결과를 발표했습니다. (I announced the research results.)
- Mistake 2: Incorrect Particle Usage
- Incorrect: 이 연구결과를 흥미롭습니다. (This research result is interesting - grammatically incorrect for 'interesting'). Correct: 이 연구결과가 흥미롭습니다. (This research result is interesting.)
- Mistake 3: Overly Formal Usage
- Using '연구결과' for very casual findings where a simpler term like '결과' or '알게 된 것' (what I found out) might be more natural.
이 연구의 연구결과는 예상과 달랐다.
While '연구결과' is quite specific, there are other terms that share some semantic overlap, depending on the context. Understanding these nuances can help you choose the most appropriate word.
결과 (gyeol-gwa): This is the most general term for 'result' or 'outcome'. It can refer to the result of anything, not just research. For instance, the result of a test, a game, or an action. If you want to emphasize that the outcome is from a research study, '연구결과' is better. If you just mean 'the result,' then '결과' is sufficient.
- 결과 vs. 연구결과
- '결과' is broad (result of anything). '연구결과' is specific (result of research). Example: 시험 결과 (test result) vs. 이 논문의 연구결과 (research findings of this paper).
성과 (seong-gwa): This term often translates to 'achievement', 'performance', or 'result' in the context of work or effort. It implies a positive or significant outcome, often related to productivity or success. While research findings can lead to achievements, '성과' focuses more on the accomplishment itself rather than the data or conclusions from a study. For example, a company might talk about its '매출 성과' (sales performance/results), which is different from scientific '연구결과'.
- 성과 vs. 연구결과
- '성과' often implies success or achievement in work/efforts. '연구결과' is neutral and refers to findings from research. Example: 프로젝트 성과 (project achievement) vs. 실험 연구결과 (experimental research findings).
조사 결과 (jo-sa gyeol-gwa): This specifically means 'survey results' or 'investigation results'. If the research involved a survey or a formal investigation, this term might be used. It's a more specific type of '연구결과' where the method was primarily a survey or investigation.
- 조사 결과 vs. 연구결과
- '조사 결과' is specifically for survey/investigation outcomes. '연구결과' is broader, encompassing all types of research. Example: 설문 조사 결과 (survey result) vs. 심리학 연구결과 (psychology research findings).
데이터 (de-i-teo): This means 'data'. While data is what forms the basis of research findings, '데이터' itself is not the conclusion or outcome. You analyze data to arrive at '연구결과'.
- 데이터 vs. 연구결과
- '데이터' refers to raw information. '연구결과' refers to the interpreted findings derived from that data. Example: 데이터를 수집하다 (collect data) vs. 연구결과를 발표하다 (announce research findings).
When choosing between these terms, consider the scope of the 'result' and whether it specifically stems from a research endeavor.
이것은 단순한 결과가 아니라, 중요한 연구결과입니다.
How Formal Is It?
Fun Fact
The concept of '연구결과' is central to academic and scientific progress. In Korean culture, the emphasis on diligent study and clear outcomes makes this term particularly significant in educational and professional spheres. It reflects a value placed on evidence-based conclusions.
Pronunciation Guide
- Pronouncing '연구' as one word without distinct syllables.
- Mishandling the 'ㄱ' sound in '결과', making it too soft or too hard.
- Not clearly enunciating the '과' (gwa) sound.
Difficulty Rating
Recognizable once the components '연구' and '결과' are known. Context is key for understanding its specific meaning versus general 'results'.
Requires understanding of common collocations and grammatical patterns to use effectively in academic or formal writing.
Pronunciation is manageable, but using it appropriately in conversation requires awareness of its formal register.
Often heard in news and academic contexts, making it relatively easy to identify once familiar with the sound.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) sentence structure
나는 (S) 연구결과를 (O) 분석했다 (V). (I analyzed the research findings.)
Use of particles (e.g., 가/이, 를/을, 의)
연구결과가 발표되었다. (Subject marker '가' used with '연구결과')
Compound nouns
연구 + 결과 = 연구결과 (research findings)
Adverbial phrases modifying verbs (e.g., ~를 바탕으로)
연구결과를 바탕으로 계획을 세웠습니다. (We made plans based on the research findings.)
Passive voice constructions
연구결과가 발표되었습니다. (The research findings were announced.)
Examples by Level
이 연구의 연구결과가 궁금해요.
I'm curious about the research findings of this study.
'연구결과' is the object of the verb '궁금하다' (to be curious about).
새로운 약의 연구결과를 발표했습니다.
They announced the research findings of the new medicine.
'연구결과' is the object of the verb '발표했습니다' (announced).
그들의 연구결과는 매우 인상적이었습니다.
Their research findings were very impressive.
'연구결과' is the subject of the adjective '인상적이었습니다' (was impressive).
이번 연구결과를 바탕으로 다음 단계를 결정할 것입니다.
Based on these research findings, we will decide the next step.
'연구결과' is part of the phrase '연구결과를 바탕으로' (based on research findings).
연구결과를 기다리는 동안 우리는 계속 공부했습니다.
While waiting for the research findings, we continued to study.
'연구결과' is the object of the verb '기다리는' (waiting for).
연구결과가 우리의 예상을 벗어났습니다.
The research findings deviated from our expectations.
'연구결과' is the subject of the verb '벗어났습니다' (deviated).
이 책은 최신 연구결과를 담고 있습니다.
This book contains the latest research findings.
'연구결과' is part of the object phrase '최신 연구결과를' (latest research findings).
교수님께서 연구결과를 설명해주셨습니다.
The professor explained the research findings to us.
'연구결과' is the object of the verb '설명해주셨습니다' (explained).
그 연구의 연구결과를 분석하는 데 많은 시간이 걸렸습니다.
It took a lot of time to analyze the research findings of that study.
'연구결과' is the object of the gerund '분석하는 데' (in analyzing).
새로운 교육 방식의 연구결과가 학생들의 학업 성취도 향상에 기여했습니다.
The research findings of the new teaching method contributed to improving students' academic achievement.
'연구결과' is the subject of the verb '기여했습니다' (contributed).
연구결과 발표회에서 많은 전문가들이 참석했습니다.
Many experts attended the research findings presentation.
'연구결과' modifies '발표회' (presentation) to specify its type.
우리는 연구결과를 토대로 새로운 정책을 제안할 계획입니다.
We plan to propose new policies based on the research findings.
'연구결과' is part of the phrase '연구결과를 토대로' (based on research findings).
이 연구는 이전의 연구결과와는 다른 결론을 도출했습니다.
This study drew different conclusions than previous research findings.
'연구결과' is used in comparison with '이전의 연구결과' (previous research findings).
정부에서는 이 연구결과를 매우 중요하게 여기고 있습니다.
The government considers these research findings to be very important.
'연구결과' is the object of the verb '여기다' (to consider).
연구결과를 일반 대중에게 쉽게 설명하는 것이 중요합니다.
It is important to explain the research findings easily to the general public.
'연구결과' is the object of the verb '설명하는 것' (explaining).
그 연구는 예상치 못한 연구결과를 보여주었습니다.
That study showed unexpected research findings.
'연구결과' is the object of the verb '보여주었습니다' (showed).
해당 연구의 연구결과는 과학계에 상당한 파장을 일으켰습니다.
The research findings of the relevant study caused significant ripples in the scientific community.
'연구결과' is the subject of the verb '일으켰습니다' (caused).
이 연구는 기존의 통념을 뒤엎는 획기적인 연구결과를 제시했습니다.
This study presented groundbreaking research findings that overturned existing conventional wisdom.
'연구결과' is the object of the verb '제시했습니다' (presented).
연구결과를 검증하기 위한 추가적인 실험이 계획되어 있습니다.
Additional experiments are planned to verify the research findings.
'연구결과' is the object of the verb '검증하기 위한' (to verify).
연구결과의 신뢰성을 높이기 위해 표본 크기를 늘렸습니다.
We increased the sample size to enhance the reliability of the research findings.
'연구결과' is part of the noun phrase '연구결과의 신뢰성' (reliability of research findings).
연구결과는 특정 질병의 발병률 증가와 관련이 있음을 시사합니다.
The research findings suggest a correlation with an increase in the incidence of a specific disease.
'연구결과' is the subject of the verb '시사합니다' (suggests).
연구결과를 해석하는 데 있어 연구자의 주관이 개입될 여지가 있습니다.
There is room for researcher subjectivity to intervene in the interpretation of research findings.
'연구결과' is the object of the verb '해석하는 데' (in interpreting).
이러한 연구결과는 공중 보건 정책 수립에 중요한 기초 자료가 될 것입니다.
These research findings will serve as important foundational data for establishing public health policies.
'연구결과' is the subject of the verb phrase '기초 자료가 될 것입니다' (will become foundational data).
연구결과를 대중에게 효과적으로 전달하기 위한 방안을 모색 중입니다.
We are exploring methods for effectively communicating the research findings to the public.
'연구결과' is the object of the verb '전달하기 위한' (for communicating).
본 연구에서 도출된 연구결과는 해당 분야의 지식 체계에 중대한 기여를 할 것으로 기대됩니다.
The research findings derived from this study are expected to make a significant contribution to the knowledge system of the relevant field.
'연구결과' is the subject of the passive verb phrase '기대됩니다' (is expected).
연구결과의 재현성 문제는 과학 연구의 근간을 흔드는 심각한 사안입니다.
The issue of reproducibility of research findings is a serious matter that shakes the foundation of scientific research.
'연구결과' is part of the noun phrase '연구결과의 재현성 문제' (the issue of reproducibility of research findings).
연구결과를 둘러싼 논쟁은 해당 학문 분야의 발전을 촉진하는 동력이 되기도 합니다.
The debate surrounding research findings sometimes serves as a driving force for the development of the academic field.
'연구결과' is part of the noun phrase '연구결과를 둘러싼 논쟁' (the debate surrounding research findings).
연구결과의 윤리적 함의에 대한 심도 있는 논의가 필요합니다.
An in-depth discussion on the ethical implications of research findings is necessary.
'연구결과' is part of the noun phrase '연구결과의 윤리적 함의' (ethical implications of research findings).
본 연구는 기존 연구결과들의 한계를 극복하고 새로운 패러다임을 제시하고자 합니다.
This study aims to overcome the limitations of existing research findings and propose a new paradigm.
'연구결과' is part of the noun phrase '기존 연구결과들' (existing research findings).
연구결과를 정책 결정 과정에 효과적으로 통합하는 방안에 대한 연구가 진행 중입니다.
Research is underway on methods for effectively integrating research findings into the policy-making process.
'연구결과' is part of the noun phrase '연구결과를 정책 결정 과정에 효과적으로 통합하는 방안' (methods for effectively integrating research findings into the policy-making process).
연구결과를 일반인이 이해하기 쉬운 언어로 번역하는 작업은 매우 중요합니다.
The task of translating research findings into language easily understandable by the general public is very important.
'연구결과' is the object of the verb '번역하는 작업' (the task of translating).
연구결과의 잠재적 오용 가능성에 대한 경고의 목소리가 높아지고 있습니다.
Voices of warning are rising regarding the potential for misuse of research findings.
'연구결과' is part of the noun phrase '연구결과의 잠재적 오용 가능성' (potential for misuse of research findings).
해당 연구에서 제시된 연구결과는 기존의 이론적 틀을 근본적으로 재고하게 만드는 통찰력을 제공합니다.
The research findings presented in the said study offer insights that compel a fundamental re-evaluation of existing theoretical frameworks.
'연구결과' is the subject of the verb '제공합니다' (offers).
연구결과의 해석에 있어서 방법론적 엄밀성과 맥락적 타당성을 동시에 확보하는 것이 관건입니다.
Securing methodological rigor and contextual validity simultaneously in the interpretation of research findings is the key.
'연구결과' is part of the noun phrase '연구결과의 해석' (interpretation of research findings).
연구결과의 사회적 파급 효과를 극대화하기 위해서는 다학제적 접근과 적극적인 소통 전략이 필수적입니다.
To maximize the societal ripple effects of research findings, a multidisciplinary approach and active communication strategies are essential.
'연구결과' is part of the noun phrase '연구결과의 사회적 파급 효과' (societal ripple effects of research findings).
본 연구는 연구결과의 통계적 유의성뿐만 아니라 실제적 임상적 의의까지 포괄적으로 조명합니다.
This study comprehensively illuminates not only the statistical significance of the research findings but also their practical clinical significance.
'연구결과' is part of the noun phrase '연구결과의 통계적 유의성' (statistical significance of research findings).
연구결과의 발표 시점과 방식은 대중의 인식과 수용성에 지대한 영향을 미칠 수 있습니다.
The timing and manner of presenting research findings can have a profound impact on public perception and acceptance.
'연구결과' is part of the noun phrase '연구결과의 발표 시점과 방식' (timing and manner of presenting research findings).
연구결과의 과학적 타당성과 더불어 윤리적, 사회적 함의를 종합적으로 고려해야 합니다.
In addition to the scientific validity of research findings, their ethical and societal implications must be considered comprehensively.
'연구결과' is part of the noun phrase '연구결과의 과학적 타당성' (scientific validity of research findings).
연구결과를 둘러싼 해석의 다양성은 학문적 논쟁을 심화시키고 새로운 연구 방향을 모색하는 계기가 됩니다.
The diversity of interpretations surrounding research findings deepens academic debate and provides an opportunity to explore new research directions.
'연구결과' is part of the noun phrase '연구결과를 둘러싼 해석의 다양성' (diversity of interpretations surrounding research findings).
본 연구는 기존 연구결과의 한계를 명확히 규명하고, 향후 연구의 필요성을 역설합니다.
This study clearly identifies the limitations of existing research findings and emphasizes the necessity of future research.
'연구결과' is part of the noun phrase '기존 연구결과의 한계' (limitations of existing research findings).
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
— According to the research findings.
연구결과에 따르면, 이 방법이 더 효과적입니다.
— To confirm/check the research findings.
우리는 연구결과를 다시 확인했습니다.
— To report the research findings.
그는 상사에게 연구결과를 보고했습니다.
— The research findings of this study.
이 연구의 연구결과는 매우 흥미롭습니다.
— To obtain research findings.
많은 노력 끝에 연구결과를 얻었습니다.
— To announce/publish research findings.
연구팀은 새로운 연구결과를 발표했다.
— To analyze research findings.
우리는 이 연구결과를 심층적으로 분석할 것입니다.
— Based on the research findings.
연구결과를 바탕으로 다음과 같은 결론을 내릴 수 있습니다.
— Expectation for research findings.
연구결과에 대한 기대가 큽니다.
— To summarize research findings.
논문 말미에 연구결과를 요약했습니다.
Often Confused With
'결과' is a general term for 'result' and can apply to any situation, not just research. '연구결과' specifically refers to the outcomes of a research study.
'연구' means 'research' or 'study' itself, the process of investigation, not the findings obtained from it.
'성과' often implies achievement or performance, especially in work or projects, suggesting a positive outcome. '연구결과' is more neutral and focuses on the findings of an investigation.
Easily Confused
Both mean 'result' or 'outcome'.
'결과' is general and can refer to the outcome of anything (e.g., a test, a game, an action). '연구결과' is specific and exclusively refers to the findings or conclusions derived from a research study or investigation. You would say '시험 결과' (test result), but '이 논문의 연구결과' (research findings of this paper).
시험 결과가 좋았습니다. (The test result was good.) / 이 연구의 연구결과를 발표했습니다. (We announced the research findings of this study.)
They are closely related as one is the process and the other is the outcome.
'연구' (yeon-gu) refers to the act or process of researching, investigating, or studying. '연구결과' (yeon-gu-gyeol-gwa) refers to the specific findings, data, or conclusions obtained from that research process. You conduct '연구' to obtain '연구결과'.
우리는 새로운 질병에 대한 연구를 시작했습니다. (We started research on a new disease.) / 그 연구의 연구결과는 매우 중요합니다. (The research findings of that study are very important.)
Both can refer to positive outcomes.
'성과' (seong-gwa) typically means 'achievement', 'performance', or 'success', often used in business or project contexts to denote successful completion or positive results. '연구결과' is more neutral and refers to the factual findings of a research study, which may or may not be perceived as 'successful' in a performance sense. For instance, a company might celebrate its '매출 성과' (sales achievement), while a scientific team presents '연구결과' about a new drug's efficacy.
그 팀은 프로젝트 성과를 발표했습니다. (That team announced the project achievements.) / 과학자들은 실험 연구결과를 공유했습니다. (Scientists shared the experimental research findings.)
Both refer to outcomes.
'조사 결과' (jo-sa gyeol-gwa) specifically refers to the results of a '조사' (jo-sa), which means survey or investigation. '연구결과' is a broader term that encompasses the findings from any type of research, including experiments, theoretical studies, and surveys. If the research was primarily a survey, '조사 결과' might be used, but '연구결과' is always applicable to findings from research.
설문 조사 결과가 나왔습니다. (The survey results came out.) / 이 연구의 연구결과는 놀라웠습니다. (The research findings of this study were surprising.)
Data is the basis for research findings.
'데이터' (de-i-teo) refers to the raw, uninterpreted information or facts collected during research. '연구결과' refers to the analyzed, interpreted, and concluded findings derived from that data. You collect '데이터' and then analyze it to arrive at '연구결과'.
우리는 많은 데이터를 수집했습니다. (We collected a lot of data.) / 수집된 데이터를 바탕으로 연구결과를 도출했습니다. (Based on the collected data, we derived the research findings.)
Sentence Patterns
Noun + 가/이 + 연구결과 + adjective.
그 연구결과가 흥미롭습니다.
Noun + 의 + 연구결과 + 를/을 + verb.
이 논문의 연구결과를 발표했습니다.
연구결과 + 를 바탕으로 + sentence.
연구결과를 바탕으로 새로운 전략을 세웠습니다.
연구결과 + 에 따르면 + sentence.
연구결과에 따르면, 이 방법이 더 효과적입니다.
Noun + 에서 나온/도출된 + 연구결과 + 가/이 + verb.
이 실험에서 나온 연구결과가 중요합니다.
연구결과 + 의 + Noun + importance/significance.
연구결과의 중요성을 강조했습니다.
연구결과 + 를/을 + ~하기 위한 + Noun + is needed/planned.
연구결과를 검증하기 위한 추가 연구가 필요합니다.
연구결과 + 를 둘러싼 + Noun + (debate/discussion).
연구결과를 둘러싼 논쟁이 계속되고 있습니다.
Word Family
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
Related
How to Use It
High in academic, scientific, and news contexts.
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Using '연구결과' for general results.
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Using '결과' or a more descriptive phrase.
'연구결과' specifically refers to outcomes of research. For everyday results, use '결과' (e.g., 시험 결과 - test result).
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Confusing '연구' (research) with '연구결과' (research findings).
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Using '연구' for the process and '연구결과' for the outcome.
One is the action (research), the other is what comes out of it (findings). E.g., '연구를 하다' (to do research) vs. '연구결과를 발표하다' (to announce research findings).
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Incorrect particle usage.
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Using the appropriate particle based on grammatical function.
'연구결과가 중요하다' (subject) is correct, while '연구결과를 중요하다' is incorrect for the adjective '중요하다'.
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Overly casual use.
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Using '연구결과' in formal or academic contexts.
This term carries a formal weight. Using it for simple, everyday findings can sound unnatural or overly serious.
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Mispronunciation leading to misunderstanding.
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Clear and distinct pronunciation of each syllable.
Ensuring each syllable ('연', '구', '결', '과') is pronounced clearly helps native speakers understand you correctly.
Tips
Syllable Clarity
Practice pronouncing each syllable of '연구결과' (yeon-gu-gyeol-gwa) distinctly. Focus on the 'ㄱ' sound in '결과' and the clear vowel sounds.
Particle Power
Pay close attention to the particles (e.g., 가/이, 를/을, 의) that follow '연구결과' as they determine its grammatical function (subject, object, possessive) in the sentence.
Visual Link
Associate '연구결과' with an image of a scientist holding a graph or chart, representing the findings of their research.
Break It Down
Understand that '연구결과' is a compound word: '연구' (research) + '결과' (result). Knowing the individual parts helps in remembering the meaning.
Listen for Context
When you hear '연구결과', listen to the surrounding words. If it's followed by phrases like '에 따르면' (according to) or verbs like '발표하다' (to announce), it's likely being used in its intended formal context.
Sentence Construction
Try creating sentences using common patterns like '연구결과를 바탕으로' (based on research findings) or '연구결과가 중요하다' (research findings are important) to solidify your understanding.
Research vs. Findings
Clearly distinguish between the *process* of research ('연구') and its *outcomes* ('연구결과'). Don't use '연구결과' to refer to the act of researching itself.
Common Pairs
Learn common collocations like '연구결과를 발표하다' (to announce research findings) and '연구결과를 분석하다' (to analyze research findings) as they are frequently used together.
Credibility Factor
Understand that '연구결과' carries a sense of authority and credibility in Korean society, similar to 'landmark study' or 'scientific consensus' in English.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Imagine a scientist wearing a large, round magnifying glass ('연-구') looking at a fruit ('결과'). The magnifying glass helps them see the details of the fruit, which represents the research findings.
Visual Association
Picture a lab coat (representing research) with a large, colorful graph or chart emerging from its pocket (representing the results).
Word Web
Challenge
Try to explain what '연구결과' means to someone using only five simple English words. Then, try to construct a sentence in Korean using '연구결과' and describe what you imagine the research was about.
Word Origin
The word '연구결과' is a Sino-Korean compound word, formed by combining two Hanja-based words. The first part, '연구' (硏究), means 'research' or 'study'. The second part, '결과' (結果), means 'result' or 'outcome'. Thus, the term literally translates to 'research result'.
Original meaning: '硏究' (research) comes from 硏 (to polish, to study) and 究 (to investigate, to study deeply). '結果' (result) comes from 結 (to tie, to conclude) and 果 (fruit, result). Together, they signify the fruit or outcome obtained from deep investigation.
Sino-Korean (derived from Chinese characters)Cultural Context
When discussing '연구결과', it's important to acknowledge the rigorous process behind it. Avoid trivializing it or using it in contexts where a less formal term would be more appropriate, as it carries a sense of academic or scientific weight.
While the direct translation is 'research findings', the cultural weight in Korea implies a high degree of credibility and importance, similar to how 'landmark study' might be used in English.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Academic research and publications
- 연구결과를 발표하다
- 이 연구의 연구결과
- 연구결과를 분석하다
News reports on studies
- 연구결과에 따르면
- 최신 연구결과
- 연구결과를 보도하다
Scientific conferences
- 연구결과 발표
- 연구결과를 공유하다
- 연구결과의 중요성
Business and market research
- 연구결과를 바탕으로
- 시장 연구결과
- 연구결과를 활용하다
Educational settings (lectures, theses)
- 교수님의 연구결과
- 졸업 연구결과
- 연구결과를 설명하다
Conversation Starters
"Have you heard about the latest research findings on [topic]?"
"What do you think about the research results presented yesterday?"
"I read an interesting article based on new research findings. Would you like to hear about it?"
"How do you usually find out about new research findings in your field?"
"What are your thoughts on the implications of these research findings for our future?"
Journal Prompts
Describe a time you were excited or surprised by research findings. What was the topic and what did you learn?
Imagine you are a researcher. What kind of study would you conduct, and what research findings would you hope to achieve?
How do you think research findings influence society's decisions or beliefs? Provide an example.
Reflect on a time when research findings changed your perspective on something. What were the findings and how did they affect you?
If you could present any research findings to the world, what would they be and why?
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questions'연구결과' is generally used in formal or semi-formal contexts such as academic papers, news reports, and scientific presentations. While it's possible to use it in casual conversation if discussing specific research, it might sound a bit stiff. In very casual settings, simpler terms like '알게 된 것' (what I found out) or just '결과' (result) might be more natural.
'결과' (gyeol-gwa) is a general term for 'result' or 'outcome' and can apply to any situation (e.g., test results, game results). '연구결과' (yeon-gu-gyeol-gwa) specifically refers to the findings or conclusions obtained from a research study or investigation. So, while all '연구결과' are '결과', not all '결과' are '연구결과'.
Generally, no. '연구결과' implies a systematic and often scientific or academic process of research. For everyday discoveries or outcomes, you would use a more general term like '결과' or describe what you found out more directly. For example, if you found out your plant needs more sunlight, you wouldn't call it '연구결과'; you'd just say '식물이 햇빛이 더 필요하다는 것을 알게 되었다' (I learned that the plant needs more sunlight).
It's pronounced 'yeon-gu-gyeol-gwa'. Break it down into its four syllables: 연(yeon), 구(gu), 결(gyeol), 과(gwa). Emphasize each syllable clearly. The stress is usually on the first syllable '연' (yeon) and a secondary stress on '결' (gyeol).
'연구결과' refers to the findings and conclusions of research, which can be neutral or even negative. '성과' (seong-gwa) often implies achievement, performance, or a successful outcome, especially in business or project management. While research findings can lead to achievements, '성과' focuses more on the positive accomplishment itself.
No, '연구결과' is generally treated as an uncountable noun representing the concept of research findings or a set of findings. You wouldn't typically say 'one research finding' or 'two research findings' using '개' (gae) or similar counters. If referring to multiple distinct sets of findings, you might see '연구결과들' (yeon-gu-gyeol-gwa-deul), but it's less common.
'조사 결과' (jo-sa gyeol-gwa) specifically means 'survey results' or 'investigation results'. If the research method primarily involved conducting a survey or a formal investigation, this term is appropriate. '연구결과' is a broader term that covers findings from any type of research, including experiments, theoretical studies, and surveys.
Yes, absolutely. Research findings are objective and can be positive, negative, or neutral. For example, a study might find negative side effects of a drug, which would be '부정적인 연구결과' (negative research findings). The term itself does not imply a positive outcome.
Common verbs include '발표하다' (to announce/publish), '분석하다' (to analyze), '공유하다' (to share), '기대하다' (to expect), '확인하다' (to confirm), '보고하다' (to report), '해석하다' (to interpret), and '기여하다' (to contribute).
It is highly important, especially in academic, scientific, and professional fields. It signifies credible, evidence-based information and is often cited in news and policy-making, reflecting a cultural value placed on diligent research and objective conclusions.
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Summary
연구결과 refers to the specific findings, data, or conclusions that emerge from a research study, marking the end point of an investigation and the beginning of understanding new information.
- What you find out after doing research.
- The discoveries or data from a study.
- The conclusions of an investigation.
- The outcomes of scientific work.
Syllable Clarity
Practice pronouncing each syllable of '연구결과' (yeon-gu-gyeol-gwa) distinctly. Focus on the 'ㄱ' sound in '결과' and the clear vowel sounds.
Context is Key
Remember that '연구결과' is typically used in formal or academic settings. Avoid using it in very casual conversations unless the topic specifically relates to scientific or academic research.
Particle Power
Pay close attention to the particles (e.g., 가/이, 를/을, 의) that follow '연구결과' as they determine its grammatical function (subject, object, possessive) in the sentence.
Visual Link
Associate '연구결과' with an image of a scientist holding a graph or chart, representing the findings of their research.
Related Content
More academic words
입체적
B2Having a three-dimensional effect or examining something from multiple perspectives rather than a single flat view. It implies a comprehensive and detailed analysis.
~에 관해
B1About, concerning.
~에 대하여
A2Concerning or regarding a particular subject; about.
~대해
A2About; concerning; regarding.
~에 관하여
A2Regarding, concerning, about (a topic).
~에 대해(서)
A1Indicates the topic or subject of discussion, meaning 'about' or 'regarding'.
무엇보다
A2More than anything else; above all.
결석생
A2A student who is absent from class.
추상화하다
B2To consider something theoretically or separately from its physical reality. It involves extracting general principles from specific examples.
추상
A2Abstraction; the quality of dealing with ideas rather than events.
