결과물 in 30 Seconds
- The noun '결과물' means the product or outcome of an effort.
- It refers to the tangible or intangible thing created by a process.
- Used in professional, academic, and creative contexts.
- Distinct from '결과' (result) by emphasizing the produced 'thing'.
Understanding "결과물" (Gyeolgwamul)
The Korean word 결과물 (gyeolgwamul) is a noun that refers to the tangible or intangible outcome, product, or result that comes from an activity, process, effort, or study. Think of it as the 'thing' that is produced or achieved after something has been done.
- Core Meaning
- The final output or consequence of a process.
- Etymology
- It's composed of '결과' (gyeol-gwa), meaning 'result' or 'outcome,' and '물' (mul), meaning 'thing' or 'product.' So, literally, it's a 'result thing' or 'outcome product.'
Versatile Applications
You'll encounter 결과물 in a wide range of contexts:
- Academics and Research: The findings of a scientific experiment, the thesis written by a student, or the data analyzed from a survey are all 결과물.
- Work and Projects: A report submitted by an employee, a software program developed by a team, a design created by an artist, or a construction project completed are all 결과물.
- Creative Endeavors: A painting, a song, a book, or a film can be considered the 결과물 of an artist's work.
- Processes and Manufacturing: The manufactured goods coming off an assembly line, the food prepared in a kitchen, or the chemicals produced in a lab are all 결과물.
- Personal Efforts: Even personal goals achieved, like learning a new skill or completing a marathon, can be thought of as 결과물 of one's dedication.
이 연구의 결과물은 매우 혁신적입니다. (The 결과물 of this research is very innovative.)
팀원들이 열심히 노력한 결과물입니다. (It is the 결과물 that the team members worked hard for.)
Nuance in Usage
While it generally means 'product' or 'outcome,' 결과물 often carries a sense of something that has been deliberately created or achieved through a specific process. It's less about a random occurrence and more about the output of effort. It can be both physical (a report, a building) and abstract (knowledge, a solution).
- Key Concept
- It emphasizes the tangible or intangible 'thing' that is produced.
- Common Domains
- Business, academia, arts, technology, manufacturing, and project management.
이번 프로젝트의 결과물은 기대 이상입니다. (The 결과물 of this project is beyond expectations.)
Constructing Sentences with "결과물"
Using 결과물 (gyeolgwamul) correctly involves understanding its role as a noun and how it interacts with other parts of a sentence, particularly verbs and particles. It typically refers to the outcome of an action or process.
Subject and Object Usage
결과물 can function as the subject of a sentence, indicating what is being discussed or evaluated, or as the object, showing what is produced or received.
- As Subject (이/가)
- When 결과물 is the subject, it's often followed by verbs like '나오다' (to come out), '만들어지다' (to be made), '좋다' (to be good), '나쁘다' (to be bad), or '인상적이다' (to be impressive).
- As Object (을/를)
- When 결과물 is the object, it's typically acted upon by verbs such as '만들다' (to make), '생산하다' (to produce), '제출하다' (to submit), '평가하다' (to evaluate), or '기대하다' (to expect).
Common Verb Pairings
Certain verbs naturally pair with 결과물 to describe the process of its creation or its characteristics.
- 결과물을 만들다 (gyeolgwamul-eul mandeulda): To create a product/outcome. This is a very common pairing, emphasizing the act of production.
- 결과물이 나오다 (gyeolgwamul-i naoda): For a product/outcome to come out/emerge. This focuses on the result appearing after a process.
- 결과물을 평가하다 (gyeolgwamul-eul pyeonggahada): To evaluate a product/outcome. Used when assessing the quality or success of the result.
- 결과물이 만족스럽다 (gyeolgwamul-i manjokseureopda): For a product/outcome to be satisfactory. Expresses satisfaction with the result.
- 결과물을 공유하다 (gyeolgwamul-eul gongyu-hada): To share a product/outcome. Used when distributing the result of one's work.
우리는 새로운 소프트웨어 결과물을 곧 선보일 것입니다. (We will soon present the 결과물 of new software.)
Adding Detail with Adjectives and Modifiers
You can describe the 결과물 using adjectives or modifying phrases to specify its nature, quality, or quantity.
- Describing Quality
- Example: 훌륭한 결과물 (excellent product/outcome), 만족스러운 결과물 (satisfactory product/outcome), 실망스러운 결과물 (disappointing product/outcome).
- Specifying Type
- Example: 연구 결과물 (research outcome), 프로젝트 결과물 (project deliverable), 예술 결과물 (artistic product).
그의 노력 덕분에 좋은 결과물이 나왔습니다. (Thanks to his efforts, a good 결과물 came out.)
이 보고서의 결과물을 다음 주까지 제출해야 합니다. (The 결과물 of this report must be submitted by next week.)
Real-World Encounters with "결과물"
The word 결과물 (gyeolgwamul) is a staple in many professional, academic, and even everyday conversations in Korea. You'll frequently hear it in contexts where progress, achievement, and the tangible outputs of effort are discussed.
Professional and Business Settings
In offices, meetings, and project discussions, 결과물 is used to refer to the deliverables, reports, prototypes, or any concrete output expected from a task or project. It's a key term in performance reviews, project planning, and progress reports.
- Project Management: "이번 분기 프로젝트 결과물은 무엇인가요?" (What are the project deliverables for this quarter?)
- Work Performance: "당신의 결과물이 기대에 미치지 못했습니다." (Your output did not meet expectations.)
- Product Development: "새로운 제품 결과물을 다음 달에 발표할 예정입니다." (We plan to announce the new product deliverable next month.)
- Client Meetings: "고객에게 이 결과물을 보여줘야 합니다." (We need to show this outcome to the client.)
이 디자인 결과물에 대해 어떻게 생각하세요? (What do you think about this design result?)
Academic and Research Environments
Students, professors, and researchers use 결과물 to talk about the products of their studies and experiments. This includes papers, theses, findings, data sets, and even academic achievements.
- Thesis Defense: "이 논문의 결과물은 학계에 큰 기여를 할 것입니다." (The outcome of this thesis will make a significant contribution to academia.)
- Lab Experiments: "실험의 결과물을 분석하는 중입니다." (We are analyzing the results of the experiment.)
- Presentations: "우리의 연구 결과물을 발표할 기회가 주어졌습니다." (We were given the opportunity to present our research findings.)
학생들이 만든 과학 프로젝트 결과물을 전시했습니다. (We exhibited the science project products made by the students.)
Creative and Artistic Fields
Artists, writers, musicians, and designers refer to their creations as 결과물. It signifies the tangible manifestation of their artistic vision and effort.
- Art Exhibitions: "이번 전시회는 작가의 새로운 결과물을 선보입니다." (This exhibition showcases the artist's new works.)
- Music Production: "이번 앨범은 수년간의 노력으로 탄생한 결과물입니다." (This album is the result born from years of effort.)
- Film Production: "영화의 최종 결과물이 곧 공개될 예정입니다." (The final product of the film is scheduled to be released soon.)
그녀의 그림 결과물은 정말 아름답습니다. (Her painting output is truly beautiful.)
- General Conversation
- Even in casual conversations about hobbies or personal projects, like a DIY project or a garden, people might refer to the finished item as a 결과물.
Avoiding Pitfalls with "결과물"
While 결과물 (gyeolgwamul) is a useful word, learners can sometimes misuse it by confusing it with similar terms or applying it in situations where it doesn't quite fit. Here are some common mistakes to watch out for.
Mistake 1: Confusing with "결과" (Gyeolgwa)
The Mistake: Using 결과물 when simply referring to the 'result' or 'outcome' of an event, especially a natural or unforced one, where no distinct 'product' is created.
Explanation: 결과 (gyeol-gwa) is the general term for 'result' or 'outcome.' 결과물 (gyeolgwamul) specifically refers to the 'product' or 'thing' that is produced as a result. If you're talking about the consequence of a storm, you'd say '폭풍의 결과' (the result of the storm), not '폭풍의 결과물' (the product of the storm).
- Incorrect
- 비가 많이 온 결과물은 홍수였습니다. (The product of heavy rain was a flood.)
- Correct
- 비가 많이 온 결과는 홍수였습니다. (The result of heavy rain was a flood.)
Mistake 2: Overusing for Abstract Concepts
The Mistake: Applying 결과물 to purely abstract or intangible concepts where a more fitting word exists, or where the 'product' aspect isn't emphasized.
Explanation: While 결과물 can refer to abstract outcomes like 'knowledge' or 'understanding,' it often implies a more concrete or discernible output. For purely abstract consequences or insights, words like '통찰' (tongchal - insight), '교훈' (gyohun - lesson), or simply '결과' might be more appropriate.
- Less Ideal
- 그의 강연은 깊은 결과물을 남겼다. (His lecture left a deep product.)
- More Natural
- 그의 강연은 깊은 영향을 남겼다. (His lecture left a deep impact.) or 그의 강연은 깊은 깨달음을 주었다. (His lecture gave deep enlightenment.)
Mistake 3: Using it for Everyday Actions without a Distinct Product
The Mistake: Using 결과물 for the outcome of simple, everyday actions where there isn't a clear 'product' being created.
Explanation: 결과물 is best suited for situations involving a process, project, or effort that yields a specific output. For instance, the outcome of deciding to eat lunch isn't typically called a '결과물.' It's more for things like the food prepared, the decision made after deliberation, or the plan formulated.
- Less Appropriate
- 점심을 먹은 결과물은 배부름이었다. (The product of eating lunch was fullness.)
- More Natural
- 점심을 먹고 배가 불렀다. (After eating lunch, my stomach became full.) or 점심 식사의 결과로 배가 불렀다. (As a result of lunch, my stomach became full.)
그의 실험 결과물은 예상치 못한 것이었다. (The product of his experiment was unexpected.)
Exploring Synonyms and Related Terms for "결과물"
Understanding the nuances between 결과물 (gyeolgwamul) and similar Korean words is crucial for precise communication. While they all relate to outcomes, they differ in emphasis, formality, and application.
1. 결과 (Gyeolgwa) - Result/Outcome
결과 is the most general term for 'result' or 'outcome.' It can refer to both tangible and intangible consequences, and it doesn't necessarily imply a distinct 'product' that has been created.
- 결과물 vs. 결과
- 결과물 emphasizes the 'thing' produced, while 결과 simply refers to the consequence itself. You can have a 결과 without a distinct 결과물.
- Example
- 시험의 결과는 좋았지만, 공부한 결과물은 별로 없었다. (The result of the exam was good, but the product of my studying was not much.)
- Usage Note
- 결과 is more versatile for any kind of outcome, while 결과물 is specific to produced items.
2. 산출물 (Sanchulmul) - Output/Deliverable
산출물 is a more technical and often business-oriented term for 'output' or 'deliverable.' It's very similar to 결과물 but is frequently used in project management, engineering, and IT contexts.
- 결과물 vs. 산출물
- 산출물 strongly implies a planned, specific, and often documented output required for a project. 결과물 can be broader and include less formal or less planned outcomes.
- Example
- 프로젝트의 주요 산출물은 보고서와 시제품입니다. (The main deliverables of the project are the report and the prototype.) (Here, 결과물 could also be used but 산출물 is more precise in a project management context.)
- Usage Note
- Use 산출물 when referring to specific, defined outputs in a professional or technical project plan.
3. 성과 (Seonggwa) - Achievement/Performance/Result
성과 refers to 'achievement,' 'performance,' or 'result,' often emphasizing success or accomplishment. It can be used for both the process and the outcome, but it strongly implies a positive or measurable outcome.
- 결과물 vs. 성과
- 성과 focuses on the success or value of the outcome, often in terms of performance metrics. 결과물 is simply the output itself, regardless of its success.
- Example
- 이번 분기 매출 성과가 매우 좋습니다. (This quarter's sales performance is very good.) (You wouldn't typically say '매출 결과물' for this.) However, you might say '이 프로젝트의 결과물은 큰 성과를 가져왔다.' (The product of this project brought great achievements.)
- Usage Note
- Use 성과 when discussing the success or achievement aspect of an outcome.
4. 창작물 (Changjakmul) - Creation/Work of Art
창작물 specifically refers to a 'creation' or 'work,' particularly in artistic, literary, or intellectual fields. It's a type of 결과물.
- 결과물 vs. 창작물
- 창작물 is narrower, focusing on original artistic or intellectual output. 결과물 is much broader and can include non-creative outputs like reports or manufactured goods.
- Example
- 이 소설은 훌륭한 문학 창작물입니다. (This novel is an excellent literary creation.) (Here, '훌륭한 결과물' could also be used, but '창작물' is more specific to art.)
- Usage Note
- Use 창작물 when referring to artistic, literary, or intellectual works.
How Formal Is It?
"본 연구의 결과물은 학술지에 게재될 예정입니다."
"프로젝트의 결과물을 다음 주까지 제출해주세요."
"내가 만든 결과물인데, 한번 봐줄래?"
"네가 그린 그림 결과물이 정말 멋지다!"
Fun Fact
The character '결' (結) in '결과' also appears in words related to tying, concluding, or forming, such as '결혼' (gyeolhon - marriage, literally 'tying the knot') and '결론' (gyellon - conclusion). The character '물' (物) is a very common suffix indicating a 'thing' or 'item,' as seen in '식물' (singmul - plant) and '광물' (gwamul - mineral).
Pronunciation Guide
- Mispronouncing the initial 'ㄱ' (g) as a hard 'g' in all contexts.
- Pronouncing 'ㅘ' (wa) too much like 'wa' in 'water' instead of the Korean 'gwah' sound.
- Incorrectly stressing syllables, making it sound unnatural.
Difficulty Rating
CEFR A2 level. The word '결과물' is relatively straightforward in its meaning and common usage. Understanding its distinction from '결과' is key. Sentences using it often appear in contexts related to work, school, or projects, making it comprehensible with basic Korean vocabulary.
CEFR A2 level. Learners can effectively use '결과물' by pairing it with common verbs like '만들다', '나오다', and '평가하다'. Applying it correctly requires distinguishing it from '결과' and understanding its role as a product.
CEFR A2 level. Pronunciation is manageable. The main challenge is using it in natural-sounding sentences that reflect its meaning as a tangible outcome of effort.
CEFR A2 level. The word is frequently heard in everyday conversations about tasks and achievements. Recognizing it in context is straightforward once its meaning is understood.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Particles indicating possession/relation (의 - ui)
이것은 그 팀의 결과물입니다. (This is the team's outcome.)
Subject/Object marking particles (이/가, 을/를)
좋은 결과물이 나왔습니다. (A good outcome came out.) / 우리는 결과물을 검토했습니다. (We reviewed the outcome.)
Passive voice for creation (만들어지다 - mandeureojida)
이 결과물은 많은 사람들의 노력으로 만들어졌습니다. (This outcome was made through the efforts of many people.)
Future tense for planned outcomes (-(으)ㄹ 것이다 - -(eu)l geosida)
다음 달에 새로운 결과물이 나올 것입니다. (A new outcome will come out next month.)
Adjective modification of nouns
그는 훌륭한 결과물을 만들었다. (He created an excellent outcome.)
Examples by Level
이 프로젝트의 결과물이 마음에 들어요.
I like the product/outcome of this project.
The particle '의' indicates possession (project's outcome). '이' is a subject marker for '결과물'.
우리의 노력으로 좋은 결과물이 나왔습니다.
A good outcome came out of our efforts.
'으로' indicates the means or cause (through our efforts). '나왔습니다' is the past tense of '나오다' (to come out).
그림 결과물을 벽에 걸었어요.
I hung the painting's product on the wall.
Here, '그림 결과물' refers to the finished painting. '에' is a location particle.
이 보고서는 연구의 결과물입니다.
This report is the outcome of the research.
'입니다' is the formal copula (is/am/are). '의' connects 'research' and 'outcome'.
그는 자신이 만든 결과물을 자랑스러워했어요.
He was proud of the product he made.
'자신이 만든' means 'that he himself made.' '워했어요' is the past tense of '워하다' (to be proud of).
실험 결과물을 조심해서 다루세요.
Handle the experiment's outcome carefully.
'조심해서' means 'carefully.' '다루세요' is the polite imperative form of '다루다' (to handle).
새로운 소프트웨어 결과물이 곧 출시됩니다.
The new software product will be released soon.
'곧' means 'soon.' '출시됩니다' is the formal passive form of '출시하다' (to release/launch).
이 음식은 요리 과정의 결과물이에요.
This food is the product of the cooking process.
'이에요' is the informal copula. '과정' means 'process'.
우리는 이 프로젝트의 결과물을 다음 주까지 완성해야 합니다.
We must complete the deliverable of this project by next week.
'완성해야 합니다' means 'must complete.' '까지' indicates a deadline.
그 작가의 최신 결과물은 예술계에서 큰 반향을 일으켰습니다.
The artist's latest work caused a big stir in the art world.
'최신' means 'latest.' '반향을 일으키다' means 'to cause a stir/repercussion'.
이 연구의 결과물을 바탕으로 새로운 정책을 수립할 것입니다.
Based on the outcome of this research, we will establish new policies.
'바탕으로' means 'based on.' '수립할 것입니다' is the future tense of '수립하다' (to establish/formulate).
모든 참가자는 자신의 결과물을 발표할 기회를 가집니다.
All participants have the opportunity to present their own output.
'가집니다' is the formal present tense of '가지다' (to have/possess).
그는 자신이 만든 결과물에 대해 상세하게 설명했습니다.
He explained in detail about the product he made.
'상세하게' means 'in detail.' '설명했습니다' is the past tense of '설명하다' (to explain).
이 공장에서 생산되는 결과물은 모두 철저한 품질 검사를 거칩니다.
All products manufactured in this factory undergo thorough quality inspection.
'생산되는' is the passive form of '생산하다' (to produce). '거칩니다' means 'undergo' or 'pass through'.
우리는 예상치 못한 결과물을 얻었지만, 이를 통해 많은 것을 배웠습니다.
We obtained an unexpected outcome, but we learned a lot through it.
'얻었지만' means 'obtained but.' '배웠습니다' is the past tense of '배우다' (to learn).
이것은 단순한 결과물이 아니라, 오랜 노력의 결실입니다.
This is not just a product, but the fruit of long effort.
'단순한' means 'simple.' '결실' means 'fruit/result of labor'.
해당 연구의 결과물은 학술 논문으로 발표될 예정입니다.
The findings of the relevant research are scheduled to be published as an academic paper.
'해당' means 'relevant' or 'corresponding.' '학술 논문' means 'academic paper.' '발표될 예정입니다' indicates a future plan.
그의 독창적인 결과물은 기존의 틀을 깨는 혁신적인 시도였습니다.
His original output was an innovative attempt that broke existing molds.
'독창적인' means 'original/creative.' '기존의 틀을 깨는' means 'breaking the existing mold/framework.'
프로젝트 관리자는 모든 팀원의 결과물을 취합하여 최종 보고서를 작성했습니다.
The project manager gathered all team members' deliverables to create the final report.
'취합하여' means 'by gathering/compiling.' '최종 보고서' means 'final report.'
회사는 신제품 개발 과정에서 발생한 모든 결과물을 철저히 분석했습니다.
The company thoroughly analyzed all the outcomes that occurred during the new product development process.
'신제품 개발 과정' means 'new product development process.' '발생한' means 'that occurred.'
이 문화 축제의 결과물은 지역 경제 활성화에 크게 기여했습니다.
The outcome of this cultural festival greatly contributed to the revitalization of the local economy.
'문화 축제' means 'cultural festival.' '지역 경제 활성화' means 'revitalization of the local economy.'
정부의 새로운 정책은 그 연구 결과물을 기반으로 하고 있습니다.
The government's new policy is based on the research outcomes.
'기반으로 하고 있습니다' means 'is based on.'
예술가의 의도가 명확하게 드러난 결과물은 관객들에게 깊은 인상을 주었습니다.
The output where the artist's intention was clearly revealed left a deep impression on the audience.
'의도' means 'intention.' '명확하게 드러난' means 'clearly revealed.' '인상을 주었습니다' means 'gave an impression.'
그는 자신의 실패 경험을 귀중한 결과물로 재해석하여 강연했습니다.
He reinterpreted his failure experiences as valuable outcomes and gave a lecture.
'실패 경험' means 'failure experience.' '귀중한' means 'valuable.' '재해석하여' means 'by reinterpreting.'
본 연구에서 도출된 결과물은 기존 학계의 통념을 뒤엎는 중대한 발견을 포함하고 있습니다.
The outcomes derived from this study include significant findings that overturn existing academic common notions.
'도출된' means 'derived.' '통념' means 'common notion.' '뒤엎는' means 'overturning.' '중대한 발견' means 'significant finding.'
창의적인 결과물을 생산하기 위해서는 자유로운 사고와 과감한 시도가 필수적입니다.
To produce creative outputs, free thinking and bold attempts are essential.
'창의적인' means 'creative.' '생산하기 위해서는' means 'in order to produce.' '필수적입니다' means 'is essential.'
그 기업은 혁신적인 기술을 기반으로 한 결과물을 통해 시장에서의 입지를 공고히 했습니다.
That company solidified its market position through outcomes based on innovative technology.
'입지를 공고히 하다' means 'to solidify one's position.' '기반으로 한' means 'based on.'
교육 프로그램의 효과성을 측정하기 위해 다양한 결과물을 종합적으로 평가해야 합니다.
To measure the effectiveness of the educational program, various outcomes must be comprehensively evaluated.
'효과성' means 'effectiveness.' '측정하기 위해' means 'in order to measure.' '종합적으로' means 'comprehensively.'
예술가의 내면세계를 반영하는 결과물은 종종 해석의 여지를 남깁니다.
Outputs that reflect an artist's inner world often leave room for interpretation.
'내면세계' means 'inner world.' '반영하는' means 'reflecting.' '해석의 여지' means 'room for interpretation.'
지속적인 연구 개발을 통해 얻어지는 결과물은 기업의 경쟁력을 좌우합니다.
The outcomes obtained through continuous research and development determine the company's competitiveness.
'지속적인' means 'continuous.' '연구 개발' means 'research and development.' '좌우합니다' means 'determines' or 'affects.'
그의 저술 활동은 학문적 성취뿐만 아니라 사회적 반향을 일으킨 결과물을 낳았습니다.
His writing activities produced outcomes that caused not only academic achievement but also social repercussions.
'저술 활동' means 'writing activities.' '학문적 성취' means 'academic achievement.' '사회적 반향' means 'social repercussion.'
프로젝트의 성공 여부는 최종 결과물의 완성도에 달려 있습니다.
The success or failure of the project depends on the completeness of the final deliverable.
'성공 여부' means 'whether it is successful or not.' '완성도' means 'completeness' or 'perfection.' '달려 있습니다' means 'depends on.'
본 연구에서 도출된 결과물들은 기존의 이론적 프레임워크에 대한 근본적인 재고를 촉구합니다.
The outcomes derived from this study urge a fundamental reconsideration of existing theoretical frameworks.
'이론적 프레임워크' means 'theoretical framework.' '근본적인 재고' means 'fundamental reconsideration.' '촉구합니다' means 'urges' or 'prompts.'
그 예술가의 결과물은 시대를 초월하는 보편적인 메시지를 담고 있어 깊은 울림을 선사합니다.
The artist's outputs contain universal messages that transcend time, offering profound resonance.
'시대를 초월하는' means 'transcending time.' '보편적인 메시지' means 'universal message.' '울림을 선사합니다' means 'offers resonance.'
기업의 지속 가능한 성장은 혁신적인 결과물을 끊임없이 창출하는 능력에 달려 있습니다.
A company's sustainable growth depends on its ability to continuously create innovative outputs.
'지속 가능한 성장' means 'sustainable growth.' '끊임없이 창출하는' means 'continuously creating.' '능력' means 'ability.'
교육 개혁의 궁극적인 결과물은 단순히 학업 성취도 향상을 넘어선 전인적인 인간 양성에 있어야 합니다.
The ultimate outcome of educational reform should be the holistic development of individuals, beyond mere improvement in academic achievement.
'개혁' means 'reform.' '궁극적인' means 'ultimate.' '전인적인 인간 양성' means 'holistic human development.'
그의 문학 작품들은 당대의 사회상을 반영하는 동시에, 인간 본질에 대한 심오한 통찰을 담은 결과물입니다.
His literary works are outcomes that reflect the social conditions of the time while also containing profound insights into human nature.
'당대의 사회상' means 'social conditions of the time.' '인간 본질' means 'human nature.' '심오한 통찰' means 'profound insight.'
기술 발전의 결과물을 윤리적 딜레마 없이 인류 복지에 기여하도록 하는 것은 우리 시대의 중대한 과제입니다.
Ensuring that the outcomes of technological advancement contribute to human welfare without ethical dilemmas is a significant challenge of our time.
'윤리적 딜레마' means 'ethical dilemma.' '인류 복지' means 'human welfare.' '중대한 과제' means 'significant challenge.'
역사적 사건의 결과물을 분석함으로써 우리는 미래를 예측하는 데 필요한 통찰을 얻을 수 있습니다.
By analyzing the outcomes of historical events, we can gain insights necessary for predicting the future.
'역사적 사건' means 'historical event.' '미래를 예측하는 데' means 'in predicting the future.' '통찰을 얻을 수 있습니다' means 'can gain insights.'
이 복잡한 문제에 대한 해결책으로서 제시된 결과물은 다각적인 접근 방식을 필요로 합니다.
The outcome presented as a solution to this complex problem requires a multifaceted approach.
'복잡한 문제' means 'complex problem.' '해결책' means 'solution.' '다각적인 접근 방식' means 'multifaceted approach.'
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
— For a product/outcome to come out or emerge.
오랜 준비 끝에 드디어 결과물이 나왔습니다. (After long preparation, the outcome has finally emerged.)
— To create a product/outcome.
이번 프로젝트를 통해 의미 있는 결과물을 만들고 싶습니다. (I want to create a meaningful outcome through this project.)
— To be satisfied with the product/outcome.
우리는 우리가 만든 결과물에 매우 만족합니다. (We are very satisfied with the outcome we created.)
— To present the product/outcome.
내일 회의에서 저희의 결과물을 발표할 예정입니다. (We plan to present our deliverables at tomorrow's meeting.)
— To wait for the product/outcome.
모든 참가자들은 실험 결과물을 기다리고 있습니다. (All participants are waiting for the experimental results.)
— Evaluation of the product/outcome.
결과물에 대한 평가는 다음 주에 있을 것입니다. (The evaluation of the deliverables will be next week.)
— To improve the product/outcome.
이번 피드백을 바탕으로 결과물을 개선할 것입니다. (We will improve the outcome based on this feedback.)
— To submit the product/outcome.
마감일 전에 모든 결과물을 제출해야 합니다. (All deliverables must be submitted before the deadline.)
— To review the product/outcome.
팀장은 제출된 결과물을 꼼꼼히 검토했습니다. (The team leader meticulously reviewed the submitted deliverables.)
— To obtain a product/outcome.
그들은 오랜 연구 끝에 만족스러운 결과물을 얻었습니다. (They obtained a satisfactory outcome after long research.)
Often Confused With
'결과물' refers to the specific 'thing' or 'product' that is the result, while '결과' is the general term for 'result' or 'outcome' itself, which might not always be a distinct product.
'산출물' is a more technical term for 'output' or 'deliverable,' often used in project management and IT, implying a planned and defined output. '결과물' is broader and can encompass less formal outcomes.
'작품' specifically refers to a 'work' in art, literature, or music. It is a type of '결과물,' but '결과물' can refer to many other things besides artistic creations.
Idioms & Expressions
— Literally 'Will a tower built with effort collapse?' This idiom implies that hard work and sincere effort will eventually lead to a good outcome or result, suggesting that the '결과물' of sincere effort will be worthwhile.
그가 밤낮없이 노력하는 것을 보니, 공든 탑이 무너지랴. 분명 좋은 결과물이 나올 것이다. (Seeing him work day and night, will a tower built with effort collapse? A good outcome will surely come.)
Proverbial— The reward or satisfaction derived from hard work ('땀 흘리다' - to sweat, implying hard work). It refers to the positive feeling associated with the '결과물' that is achieved through strenuous effort.
마침내 프로젝트를 성공적으로 마쳤으니, 땀 흘린 보람을 느낀다. (We finally finished the project successfully, so I feel the reward of my hard work.)
General— Literally 'to bear fruit.' This idiom is used to describe achieving a positive and rewarding outcome or result ('결과물') after a period of effort or growth.
그의 끊임없는 연구가 드디어 결실을 맺어, 획기적인 결과물이 탄생했습니다. (His continuous research finally bore fruit, and a groundbreaking outcome was born.)
Figurative— Similar to '결실을 맺다,' meaning 'to bear fruit.' It refers to the positive results or outcomes ('결과물') of one's actions or efforts.
우리의 협력이 좋은 열매를 맺어, 모두가 만족하는 결과물을 얻었다. (Our cooperation bore good fruit, and we obtained an outcome that satisfies everyone.)
Figurative— A 'valuable outcome' or 'precious product.' This phrase emphasizes the high worth or significance of the '결과물' achieved.
그녀는 수년간의 노력 끝에 매우 값진 결과물을 세상에 선보였다. (After years of effort, she presented a very valuable outcome to the world.)
Emphatic— A single outcome or product. Used to refer to one specific item or result from a process.
이것은 그 팀이 함께 만든 하나의 결과물입니다. (This is one outcome that the team created together.)
Specific— Numerous outcomes or products. Used when referring to a large quantity of results.
그 연구실에서는 매년 수많은 결과물이 나온다. (Numerous outcomes emerge from that laboratory every year.)
Quantitative— Responsibility for the outcome or product. This phrase highlights accountability for what has been produced.
우리는 우리가 만든 결과물에 대한 책임을 져야 합니다. (We must take responsibility for the outcomes we have produced.)
Accountability— To reinterpret an outcome or product. This implies looking at the result from a new perspective.
과거의 결과물을 재해석하여 새로운 의미를 찾으려고 노력했다. (I tried to find new meaning by reinterpreting past outcomes.)
Analytical— To derive or deduce an outcome or product. This phrase is often used in research or analytical contexts.
이 데이터를 통해 우리는 중요한 결과물을 도출할 수 있었다. (Through this data, we were able to derive important outcomes.)
Formal/AnalyticalEasily Confused
Both words relate to the outcome of something.
'결과물' refers to the tangible or intangible 'thing' or 'product' that results from an action or process. '결과' is the general term for 'result' or 'consequence' itself, which may not always be a distinct product. For example, the result of rain is a flood ('비의 결과는 홍수'), but the product of a factory is manufactured goods ('공장의 결과물은 제품').
시험 결과는 좋았지만, 공부 결과물은 적었다. (The exam result was good, but the product of my studying was little.)
Both refer to the output of a process, often in professional contexts.
'산출물' is a more technical term, commonly used in project management and business, referring to specific, defined 'deliverables' or 'outputs' that are planned. '결과물' is a broader term that can include any outcome, whether planned or unplanned, creative or industrial. Think of '산출물' as a specific type of '결과물' within a structured project.
프로젝트의 주요 산출물은 보고서와 소프트웨어입니다. (The main deliverables of the project are the report and the software.)
Both can refer to the outcome of effort and are often positive.
'성과' emphasizes 'achievement,' 'performance,' or 'success.' It focuses on the value or merit of the outcome. '결과물' simply refers to the 'product' or 'output' itself, regardless of its success or failure. You can have a '결과물' that is not a '성과' (e.g., a failed experiment's outcome), but a successful '성과' is often represented by a good '결과물'.
그의 노력은 훌륭한 결과물을 낳았고, 이는 큰 성과로 이어졌다. (His efforts produced an excellent outcome, which led to great achievement.)
Both can refer to something created.
'작품' specifically means a 'work' of art, literature, music, or craftsmanship. It's a creative or artistic output. '결과물' is a much broader term that can include non-artistic outputs like reports, data, or manufactured goods. A painting is both a '작품' and a '결과물,' but a business report is a '결과물' but not usually called a '작품.'
그녀의 최신 작품은 매우 인상적인 결과물이다. (Her latest work is a very impressive outcome.)
Both refer to something produced.
'생산물' specifically refers to 'manufactured goods' or 'products' in a commercial or industrial context. It is a type of '결과물' that comes from a production process. '결과물' is more general and can include outcomes from research, art, or projects that are not necessarily manufactured goods.
이 공장에서 생산되는 생산물은 세계적으로 인정받는 결과물입니다. (The manufactured goods produced in this factory are globally recognized outcomes.)
Sentence Patterns
Noun + 의 + 결과물 + 입니다/이에요.
이것은 제 그림 <strong>결과물</strong>이에요. (This is the <strong>outcome</strong> of my drawing.)
Noun + 은/는 + 결과물이 + 좋다/나쁘다.
그 프로젝트의 <strong>결과물</strong>이 좋았어요. (The <strong>outcome</strong> of that project was good.)
Noun + 을/를 + 결과물로 + 만들다/얻다.
우리는 이 아이디어를 <strong>결과물</strong>로 만들었습니다. (We made this idea into an <strong>outcome</strong>.)
Noun + 의 + 결과물 + 을/를 + 발표하다/제출하다.
내일 저희의 <strong>결과물</strong>을 발표할 예정입니다. (We plan to present our <strong>outcome</strong> tomorrow.)
Noun + 의 + 결과물 + 이/가 + 나오다.
많은 노력 끝에 드디어 <strong>결과물</strong>이 나왔습니다. (After much effort, the <strong>outcome</strong> finally emerged.)
Noun + 의 + 결과물 + 에 + 대한 + 평가/피드백.
이 <strong>결과물</strong>에 대한 평가를 기다리고 있습니다. (I am waiting for an evaluation of this <strong>outcome</strong>.)
Noun + 은/는 + 결과물 + 을/를 + 기반으로 하다.
그는 자신의 경험을 <strong>결과물</strong>을 기반으로 설명했다. (He explained his experience based on the <strong>outcomes</strong>.)
Noun + 에서 + 도출된 + 결과물 + 은/는 + 중요하다/의미 있다.
이 실험에서 도출된 <strong>결과물</strong>은 매우 의미 있습니다. (The <strong>outcomes</strong> derived from this experiment are very meaningful.)
Word Family
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
Related
How to Use It
High, especially in professional, academic, and creative contexts.
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Using '결과물' for general results of natural events.
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Using '결과' or '영향'.
'결과물' implies a product created by effort. For natural events, '결과' (result) is more appropriate. E.g., '폭풍의 결과' (result of the storm), not '폭풍의 결과물'.
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Confusing '결과물' with '성과'.
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Using '성과' when emphasizing achievement or success.
'결과물' is the output itself. '성과' is the achievement or success derived from the outcome. A good '결과물' leads to a good '성과'.
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Using '결과물' for abstract concepts without a clear 'product'.
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Using more specific words like '깨달음' (enlightenment) or '통찰' (insight) for abstract gains.
While '결과물' can be abstract, it usually implies a discernible output. For purely abstract gains, other words might be more fitting. E.g., '강연의 결과물' sounds odd; '강연에서 얻은 깨달음' (enlightenment gained from the lecture) is better.
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Overusing '결과물' when a more specific term like '작품' or '산출물' is better.
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Choosing the most precise term based on context.
'작품' is for art/literature, '산출물' for technical deliverables. Use these more specific terms when appropriate, reserving '결과물' for general or broader outcomes.
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Treating '결과물' as a strictly countable noun in all contexts.
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Using context or specific quantifiers like '여러' (several) or referring to individual items.
While it can be counted, in many uses, the focus is on the existence, quality, or nature of the outcome rather than its exact number. '결과물들' is grammatically possible but often less natural than context or other phrasing.
Tips
Distinguish from '결과'
Remember that '결과물' emphasizes the 'thing' produced. If you're just talking about the consequence of an event, use '결과'. For example, 'the result of the exam' is '시험 결과', but 'the product of my study' is '나의 공부 결과물'.
Professional Settings
In business and academic settings, '결과물' is frequently used to refer to project deliverables, research findings, reports, or prototypes. Using it correctly demonstrates professional communication skills.
Collocations
Learn common collocations like '연구 결과물' (research outcome), '프로젝트 결과물' (project deliverable), and '최종 결과물' (final outcome) to enhance fluency and naturalness.
Verb Pairings
Practice using '결과물' with verbs like '만들다' (to make), '나오다' (to emerge), '평가하다' (to evaluate), and '제출하다' (to submit) to describe the lifecycle of a product or outcome.
Visual Association
Create a mental image of a specific product or output you've made or seen, and associate it with the word '결과물'. For instance, picture a finished cake as the '결과물' of baking.
Syllable Stress
While Korean has flatter stress than English, pay slight attention to the first two syllables '결과' (gyeol-gwa) for natural pronunciation. Practice saying '결과물' clearly and distinctly.
Tangible vs. Intangible
Remember that '결과물' can be both physical (like a report) and abstract (like knowledge gained). Be mindful of the context to understand which type of outcome is being referred to.
Synonym Check
Understand the subtle differences between '결과물', '산출물', and '성과'. '산출물' is more technical/project-specific, while '성과' emphasizes achievement or success.
Sentence Creation
Actively try to create your own sentences using '결과물' in different contexts. This active recall is crucial for solidifying its meaning and usage in your vocabulary.
Cultural Value
Recognize that Korean culture often values diligent effort leading to tangible results. The word '결과물' reflects this cultural emphasis on achievement and productivity.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Imagine a 'key' (열쇠 - yeolsoe, sounds a bit like 'gyeol') unlocking a 'waterfall' (물 - mul). The water falling is the 'result' or 'product' (결과물) of the key's action. So, 'Key unlocks waterfall product'.
Visual Association
Picture a scientist in a lab, holding up a beaker filled with a glowing liquid. This beaker represents the '결과물' (product) of their experiment. Or, imagine an artist proudly presenting a finished sculpture, which is the '결과물' of their creative process.
Word Web
Challenge
Try to describe a recent project you completed or a task you finished by using the word '결과물' to refer to its output. For example, 'My recent cooking attempt resulted in a delicious cake, which was the '결과물' of following the recipe.' Repeat this practice with different scenarios.
Word Origin
The word '결과물' is a compound noun formed from two Sino-Korean words. The first part, '결과' (結果), means 'result' or 'outcome,' and the second part, '물' (物), means 'thing' or 'object.' Thus, it literally translates to 'result-thing' or 'outcome-object.'
Original meaning: The original meaning is directly derived from its components: a 'thing' that is a 'result.'
Sino-Korean (derived from Chinese characters)Cultural Context
The term is generally neutral and objective, referring to the output of a process. However, the evaluation or discussion of a '결과물' can be sensitive, especially in performance reviews or critiques, as it reflects on the effort and skill invested.
While 'result' or 'product' are direct English equivalents, in specific contexts like project management, 'deliverable' can be a more precise translation for '결과물'.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Academic Project Presentation
- 이 연구의 결과물을 발표하겠습니다.
- 우리의 결과물은 ~입니다.
- 결과물에 대한 질문 있으신가요?
Workplace Meeting (Project Update)
- 이번 주 프로젝트 결과물은 무엇인가요?
- 결과물을 다음 마감일까지 제출해주세요.
- 결과물에 대한 피드백을 공유합시다.
Artistic Creation Discussion
- 이것이 제 최신 결과물입니다.
- 결과물에 작가의 의도가 담겨 있습니다.
- 결과물에 대한 감상을 말해주세요.
Manufacturing/Production Line
- 생산 라인에서 나오는 결과물을 검사합니다.
- 결과물의 품질이 중요합니다.
- 결과물에 문제가 없는지 확인하세요.
Discussing personal achievements
- 제가 노력해서 얻은 결과물이에요.
- 이 결과물 덕분에 뿌듯해요.
- 결과물을 보니 노력한 보람이 있네요.
Conversation Starters
"What kind of results or products (결과물) are you most proud of creating?"
"Can you share an example of a project's outcome (결과물) that you found particularly impressive?"
"When you complete a task, how do you usually evaluate the final product (결과물)?"
"What's the difference between a 'result' (결과) and a 'product' (결과물) in your opinion?"
"How important is the quality of the final outcome (결과물) in your field of work or study?"
Journal Prompts
Describe a time you worked hard on something. What was the '결과물' (outcome/product) of your efforts, and how did you feel about it?
Think about a project you are currently working on. What do you envision as the ideal '결과물' (outcome/product) for this project?
Reflect on a situation where the '결과물' (outcome/product) was not what you expected. What did you learn from that experience?
How does the concept of '결과물' (outcome/product) influence your approach to tasks or goals?
Imagine you could create anything. What kind of '결과물' (outcome/product) would you want to bring into the world?
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questions'결과물' (gyeolgwa-mul) refers to the tangible or intangible 'thing' or 'product' that results from an action or process. It emphasizes the output itself. '결과' (gyeol-gwa) is the general term for 'result' or 'outcome' and is broader. For instance, the '결과' of a bad decision might be financial loss, but the '결과물' might be a specific report detailing that loss.
'산출물' (sanchulmul) is often used in technical and project management contexts for specific, planned 'deliverables' like reports, software, or prototypes. '결과물' is a more general term that can refer to any outcome, including creative works, research findings, or even the general output of a process, whether it was a planned deliverable or not.
Yes, '결과물' can refer to abstract outcomes like knowledge gained, insights, or solutions developed from a process. However, it often implies that these abstract outcomes are discernible or can be articulated as a distinct 'thing' resulting from the effort.
No, '결과물' is a neutral term. It refers to the outcome or product, regardless of whether it is positive, negative, or neutral. You can have a '좋은 결과물' (good outcome) or a '실망스러운 결과물' (disappointing outcome).
You can use it to refer to your thesis, research paper, or project. For example: '이 논문은 제 오랜 연구의 결과물입니다.' (This thesis is the outcome of my long research.) or '프로젝트 결과물을 발표해야 합니다.' (I need to present the project deliverable.)
Korean nouns don't typically have mandatory plural forms. If you need to emphasize multiple outcomes, you might say '결과물들' (gyeolgwa-mul-deul), but it's often more natural to use context or phrases like '여러 결과물' (yeoreo gyeolgwa-mul - several outcomes) or refer to them individually.
It's less common. For natural phenomena like rain or wind, '결과' (result) or '영향' (influence) are usually preferred because '결과물' implies something that is produced or created through a process, often involving human effort or design. For example, you'd say '폭풍의 결과' (the result of the storm), not '폭풍의 결과물'.
'결과물' itself is a relatively neutral term. Its formality depends on the context and the surrounding vocabulary. In professional or academic settings, it's used formally. In casual conversation, it can be used more informally when talking about personal projects or achievements.
Common verbs include '만들다' (to make), '나오다' (to come out/emerge), '평가하다' (to evaluate), '검토하다' (to review), '제출하다' (to submit), '공유하다' (to share), '얻다' (to obtain), and '개선하다' (to improve).
'결과물' is the output or product itself, while '성과' refers to the achievement, performance, or success of that output. A good '결과물' can lead to a good '성과'.
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Summary
결과물 (gyeolgwamul) is the Korean term for the tangible or intangible 'product' or 'outcome' resulting from an effort, process, or study, emphasizing the created output.
- The noun '결과물' means the product or outcome of an effort.
- It refers to the tangible or intangible thing created by a process.
- Used in professional, academic, and creative contexts.
- Distinct from '결과' (result) by emphasizing the produced 'thing'.
Distinguish from '결과'
Remember that '결과물' emphasizes the 'thing' produced. If you're just talking about the consequence of an event, use '결과'. For example, 'the result of the exam' is '시험 결과', but 'the product of my study' is '나의 공부 결과물'.
Professional Settings
In business and academic settings, '결과물' is frequently used to refer to project deliverables, research findings, reports, or prototypes. Using it correctly demonstrates professional communication skills.
Collocations
Learn common collocations like '연구 결과물' (research outcome), '프로젝트 결과물' (project deliverable), and '최종 결과물' (final outcome) to enhance fluency and naturalness.
Verb Pairings
Practice using '결과물' with verbs like '만들다' (to make), '나오다' (to emerge), '평가하다' (to evaluate), and '제출하다' (to submit) to describe the lifecycle of a product or outcome.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Grammar Rules
More academic words
입체적
B2Having a three-dimensional effect or examining something from multiple perspectives rather than a single flat view. It implies a comprehensive and detailed analysis.
~에 관해
B1About, concerning.
~에 대하여
A2Concerning or regarding a particular subject; about.
~대해
A2About; concerning; regarding.
~에 관하여
A2Regarding, concerning, about (a topic).
~에 대해(서)
A1Indicates the topic or subject of discussion, meaning 'about' or 'regarding'.
무엇보다
A2More than anything else; above all.
결석생
A2A student who is absent from class.
추상화하다
B2To consider something theoretically or separately from its physical reality. It involves extracting general principles from specific examples.
추상
A2Abstraction; the quality of dealing with ideas rather than events.
