B2 verb 3 min read

매각하다

To sell off something, like a building or a company.

maegakhada

Explanation at your level:

This word is for business. It means to sell something big. You use it when a company sells a building. It is not for small things like candy.

You use 매각하다 when you talk about selling property. It is a formal word. If a company does not want a factory anymore, they 매각하다 it. It is very common in the news.

매각하다 is a formal verb used for disposing of assets. It is common in financial contexts. For instance, 'The company decided to 매각하다 its subsidiary.' It implies a strategic decision rather than a simple retail sale.

At this level, you recognize that 매각하다 carries a nuance of 'divestment'. It is used in corporate restructuring. It is distinct from '팔다' (to sell) because it implies a formal, often large-scale, legal transaction.

매각하다 is essential for professional discourse. It often appears in complex sentences regarding mergers and acquisitions (M&A). The nuance is one of 'liquidating' or 'offloading' significant capital assets. It is the preferred term in legal and financial reporting.

Mastery of 매각하다 involves understanding its etymological roots in 'disposal'. It is used in high-level economic analysis to describe the strategic rebalancing of a portfolio. It is a precise, high-register term that signals professional competence in business Korean.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Means to sell off large assets.
  • Used in formal/business settings.
  • Composed of Sino-Korean roots.
  • Opposite is 매입하다.

When you hear the word 매각하다, think of a big business decision. It is not just selling a lemonade stand; it usually involves assets, property, or even an entire company.

You will mostly see this word in the news or financial reports. It carries a sense of permanence—once you have '매각'ed something, it is gone from your ownership. It is a formal way to say 'to sell off' or 'to dispose of' something valuable.

If a company is struggling, they might 매각하다 their factory to pay off debts. It is a strategic move, not just a casual transaction. Understanding this word helps you follow economic news and understand how big organizations manage their wealth.

The word 매각하다 is built from two Sino-Korean characters: 매 (賣) meaning 'to sell' and 각 (却) meaning 'to discard' or 'to remove'.

Historically, these characters were used in classical documents to describe the act of clearing out inventory or land. Over time, the combination evolved to specifically mean the disposal of property. It is fascinating because it captures the double meaning of 'selling' and 'letting go'.

In the modern era, this term became the standard for corporate divestiture. While it shares roots with other 'selling' words, the '각' suffix gives it that specific nuance of 'clearing out' or 'removing from the books'. It is a perfect example of how ancient characters adapt to modern financial complexities.

You should use 매각하다 in professional or formal settings. It is definitely not a word you would use when selling a used bicycle to a friend!

Common collocations include 부동산을 매각하다 (to sell real estate) or 회사를 매각하다 (to sell a company). It often appears in phrases like 매각 절차 (sale process) or 매각 대금 (proceeds from a sale).

Because it is a formal verb, it sounds very serious. If you are writing a business email or reading a report, this is the word you want. Using it correctly shows that you understand the gravity of the transaction.

While 매각하다 is a technical verb, it appears in many business idioms:

  • 매각을 추진하다: To push for a sale.
  • 헐값에 매각하다: To sell off for a song (very cheap).
  • 매각 우선협상대상자: The preferred bidder for a sale.
  • 자산을 매각하다: To divest assets.
  • 매각 대금을 회수하다: To recover funds from a sale.

These expressions help you sound like a pro when discussing economics. They turn a simple verb into a full business narrative.

매각하다 is a regular verb. You conjugate it by adding suffixes to the stem '매각하-'.

For example: 매각합니다 (formal), 매각했다 (past tense), and 매각할 것이다 (future). It is a transitive verb, meaning it almost always takes an object (the thing being sold).

Pronunciation is straightforward: mae-gak-ha-da. Watch the 'g' sound in 'gak'—it should be crisp. It rhymes with words like '학' (learning) or '곽' (box), making it easy to remember if you link it to the idea of 'clearing the box'.

Fun Fact

The '각' character is the same one used in '각오' (determination) but here it means 'discard'.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /mɛ.ɡak.ha.da/

Sounds like 'mae-gak-ha-da'.

US /mɛ.ɡak.ha.da/

Sounds like 'mae-gak-ha-da'.

Common Errors

  • Mispronouncing 'gak' as 'ga'.
  • Ignoring the double consonant sound.
  • Flat intonation.

Rhymes With

Difficulty Rating

Reading 2/5

Formal vocabulary

Writing 3/5

Requires formal context

Speaking 2/5

Easy to say

Listening 2/5

Easy to hear

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

팔다 회사 건물

Learn Next

매입하다 인수하다 합병하다

Advanced

기업 구조조정 자산 유동화

Grammar to Know

Sino-Korean verbs

매각+하다

Object marker

건물을 매각하다

Past tense

매각했다

Examples by Level

1

회사가 건물을 매각합니다.

Company / building / sells.

Subject-Object-Verb order.

2

그들은 땅을 매각했다.

They / land / sold.

Past tense.

3

공장을 매각할 거예요.

Factory / will sell.

Future tense.

4

매각은 어렵습니다.

Selling / is hard.

Noun form.

5

모두 매각하세요.

Everything / please sell.

Imperative.

6

매각이 시작되었다.

The sale / started.

Passive-like structure.

7

매각을 원합니다.

Sale / want.

Object marker.

8

매각이 끝났다.

Sale / finished.

Completion.

1

회사는 자산을 매각하기로 결정했다.

2

부동산 매각은 신중해야 한다.

3

그들은 모든 지분을 매각했다.

4

매각 절차가 오늘 시작된다.

5

공장 매각으로 큰 돈을 벌었다.

6

정부는 국유지를 매각했다.

7

매각 대금은 어디에 쓰나요?

8

성공적인 매각을 축하합니다.

1

기업은 핵심 사업부를 매각하여 유동성을 확보했다.

2

이번 매각은 시장에 큰 충격을 주었다.

3

매각 과정에서 법적 문제가 발생했다.

4

투자자들은 매각 발표를 기다리고 있다.

5

그는 개인 소유의 건물을 매각했다.

6

매각 우선협상대상자가 선정되었다.

7

불필요한 자산을 매각하는 것이 좋다.

8

매각을 통해 부채를 청산했다.

1

회사는 구조조정의 일환으로 해외 지사를 매각했다.

2

매각 가격이 예상보다 낮게 책정되었다.

3

경쟁사는 우리 회사의 매각 소식에 주목했다.

4

매각이 완료되면 새로운 경영진이 들어올 것이다.

5

그는 자산 매각을 통해 은퇴 자금을 마련했다.

6

매각 협상은 매우 복잡하고 길어졌다.

7

시장 상황이 좋지 않아 매각을 연기했다.

8

매각 주관사를 선정하는 것이 급선무다.

1

자발적 자산 매각은 재무 건전성을 높이는 전략이다.

2

이번 매각은 업계의 판도를 바꿀 대형 거래다.

3

매각 금지 조항이 계약서에 포함되어 있다.

4

지분 매각을 통해 경영권을 방어하려 했다.

5

매각 차익에 대한 세금 문제가 논의 중이다.

6

그들은 매각을 통해 사업 다각화를 꾀하고 있다.

7

매각 공고가 나자마자 여러 기업이 관심을 보였다.

8

전략적 매각은 장기적인 성장을 위한 선택이다.

1

기업의 비핵심 자산 매각은 효율성 제고를 위한 필수적 과정이다.

2

매각 대금의 용처를 두고 주주들 간의 의견이 엇갈렸다.

3

이번 매각은 적대적 인수합병을 피하기 위한 고육지책이었다.

4

매각을 통해 확보한 현금은 신규 사업에 재투자될 예정이다.

5

법원은 해당 자산의 매각을 승인하지 않았다.

6

매각 절차의 투명성을 확보하는 것이 무엇보다 중요하다.

7

그들은 매각을 통해 시장 지배력을 강화하려 했다.

8

매각은 단순한 거래가 아니라 기업의 미래를 결정짓는 중대한 사건이다.

Common Collocations

부동산을 매각하다
회사를 매각하다
자산을 매각하다
지분을 매각하다
매각 절차
매각 대금
매각 공고
매각 협상
헐값에 매각하다
강제 매각

Idioms & Expressions

"매각을 추진하다"

To push for a sale

회사는 매각을 추진 중이다.

formal

"매각 대금을 회수하다"

To recover sale proceeds

매각 대금을 회수했다.

formal

"매각 우선협상대상자"

Preferred bidder for a sale

그가 매각 우선협상대상자가 되었다.

formal

"매각을 철회하다"

To withdraw a sale

매각을 철회하기로 했다.

formal

"공개 매각"

Public sale (auction)

공개 매각을 진행한다.

neutral

"매각 금지"

Prohibition of sale

매각 금지 조항이 있다.

formal

Easily Confused

매각하다 vs 팔다

Both mean sell.

팔다 is general; 매각하다 is formal/assets.

사과를 팔다 vs 건물을 매각하다.

매각하다 vs 매도하다

Both involve selling.

매도 is specific to stocks.

주식을 매도하다 vs 공장을 매각하다.

매각하다 vs 처분하다

Both imply getting rid of.

처분 is broader, includes throwing away.

쓰레기를 처분하다 vs 자산을 매각하다.

매각하다 vs 매입하다

Both are business terms.

매입 is buy, 매각 is sell.

건물을 매입하다 vs 매각하다.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + Object + 을/를 + 매각하다

회사가 공장을 매각했다.

B1

매각 + 절차 + 를 + 진행하다

매각 절차를 진행 중이다.

A2

매각 + 대금 + 을 + 받다

매각 대금을 받았다.

C1

매각 + 우선협상대상자 + 를 + 선정하다

매각 우선협상대상자를 선정했다.

C2

매각 + 금지 + 조항 + 을 + 넣다

매각 금지 조항을 넣었다.

Word Family

Nouns

매각 The act of selling off.

Verbs

팔다 To sell.

Related

매입 opposite

How to Use It

frequency

7

Formality Scale

Formal (Business) Neutral N/A N/A

Common Mistakes

Using '매각하다' for small items like a pen. 팔다
매각하다 is for large assets, not daily goods.
Confusing with '매입하다'. 매입하다 means to buy.
매각 is sell, 매입 is buy.
Using '매각하다' for selling a service. 제공하다
매각 is for physical/financial assets.
Misusing '매도하다' for property. 매각하다
매도 is usually for stocks/securities.
Thinking it means 'to rent'. 임대하다
매각 is a permanent transfer.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace Trick

Imagine a giant 'For Sale' sign on your local bank.

💡

When Native Speakers Use It

Only in business or news.

🌍

Cultural Insight

It reflects the importance of asset management.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

It follows the standard '하다' verb conjugation.

💡

Say It Right

Focus on the 'gak' sound.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't use it for small items.

💡

Did You Know?

The '각' means to discard.

💡

Study Smart

Read financial headlines.

💡

Write Better

Use it in formal reports.

💡

Speak Like a Pro

Use it to sound professional.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

매 (Market) + 각 (Clear out) = Sell off to clear the market.

Visual Association

A giant 'For Sale' sign on a skyscraper.

Word Web

Finance Business Assets Strategy

Challenge

Read a business newspaper and find one '매각' headline.

Word Origin

Sino-Korean

Original meaning: Selling and removing/discarding.

Cultural Context

None, strictly a business term.

Equivalent to 'divestment' or 'sell-off' in corporate English.

Business news channels like CNBC.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

At work

  • 매각 보고서
  • 매각 계획
  • 매각 승인

In news

  • 매각 발표
  • 매각 소식
  • 매각 완료

In finance

  • 자산 매각
  • 지분 매각
  • 매각 차익

In legal

  • 매각 계약
  • 매각 공고
  • 매각 절차

Conversation Starters

"Did you hear about the company's recent 매각?"

"Why do you think they decided to 매각하다 the factory?"

"What is the most important part of the 매각 process?"

"Have you ever seen a company 매각하다 its assets?"

"Is it good for a company to 매각하다 its main building?"

Journal Prompts

Write about a time you saw a business close down.

Why is asset management important for companies?

Imagine you are a CEO. What would you 매각하다?

Discuss the difference between selling and divesting.

Frequently Asked Questions

8 questions

Usually no, it is too formal. Use 팔다.

매각 is a noun, 매각하다 is the verb.

매도 is for stocks, 매각 is for property/assets.

Not necessarily.

Rarely, mostly in professional settings.

Yes, but it is very direct.

No.

mae-gak-ha-da.

Test Yourself

fill blank A1

회사가 건물을 ___.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 매각한다

매각하다 is the correct verb for selling buildings.

multiple choice A2

Which means selling an asset?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 매각하다

매각하다 means to sell off.

true false B1

매각하다 is used for selling a pencil.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

It is for large assets.

match pairs B1

Word

Meaning

All matched!

Opposites.

sentence order B2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

Subject-Object-Verb.

fill blank C1

이번 ___은 전략적 결정이었다.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 매각

Context implies a sale.

multiple choice C2

What is the synonym for 매각하다?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 처분하다

처분하다 is the closest formal synonym.

true false B2

매각하다 is a casual verb.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

It is formal.

match pairs A2

Word

Meaning

All matched!

Vocabulary match.

sentence order C1

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

Correct structure.

Score: /10

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