~ (으)ㄹ까요?
When you want to suggest doing something together, you can use ~ (으)ㄹ까요?. This ending literally means "Shall we?" and is used when you are proposing an action to someone else and waiting for their agreement. For example, if you want to ask "Shall we eat?", you would say 먹을까요?.
It can also be used to express curiosity or to wonder about something. In this case, it means "I wonder if?" and shows that you are thinking out loud or speculating about a situation. For instance, 비가 올까요? means "I wonder if it will rain?".
The choice between ~을까요? and ~ㄹ까요? depends on whether the verb stem ends in a consonant or a vowel. If the verb stem ends in a consonant, you add ~을까요?. If it ends in a vowel or the consonant 'ㄹ', you add ~ㄹ까요?.
When you want to suggest doing something together, you can use ~(으)ㄹ까요? It attaches to verb stems. If the verb stem ends in a vowel or 'ㄹ', use ~ㄹ까요? For example, 가다 (to go) becomes 갈까요? (Shall we go?). If the verb stem ends in a consonant (and is not 'ㄹ'), use ~을까요? For example, 먹다 (to eat) becomes 먹을까요? (Shall we eat?).
This expression can also be used to express conjecture or wonder. In this case, it often translates to "I wonder if..." For example, 비가 올까요? (I wonder if it will rain?).
When used with a verb, the auxiliary ending ‘~(으)ㄹ까요?’ expresses a suggestion or asks the listener’s opinion about doing something together. It's like saying, “Shall we…?” or “How about we…?” The form changes slightly depending on whether the verb stem ends in a consonant or a vowel. If the verb stem ends in a consonant, you attach ‘~을까요?’, and if it ends in a vowel or the consonant ‘ㄹ’, you attach ‘~ㄹ까요?’. This structure is very common in everyday conversation when you want to propose an activity or ask for someone's thoughts on a plan.
For example, if you want to suggest eating lunch, you would say “점심 먹을까요?” (Shall we eat lunch?). Or, to ask if someone wants to go to the park, you’d say “공원에 갈까요?” (Shall we go to the park?). This ending can also be used to express conjecture or wonder, similar to “I wonder if…?” or “Do you think…?” In this case, it's not a suggestion but more of a rhetorical question or thinking aloud. For instance, “오늘 비가 올까요?” means “I wonder if it will rain today?” or “Do you think it will rain today?” This usage often appears when you are pondering a possibility.
When used with a verb, ~(으)ㄹ까요? is a versatile ending that can express either a suggestion or a conjecture.
You'll often hear it in questions like "Shall we eat?" or "Shall we go?" Here, it's used to propose an action to someone else.
However, it can also be used to express wonder or to ask for an opinion, such as "I wonder if it will rain?" or "Do you think this is a good idea?" In these cases, the speaker is often thinking aloud or seeking input.
The choice between ~ㄹ까요? and ~을까요? depends on whether the verb stem ends in a consonant or a vowel, similar to other Korean grammatical patterns.
When used with a verb, the auxiliary ending ‘~(으)ㄹ까요?’ expresses a suggestion or asks the listener’s opinion, like “Shall we?” or “How about…?” The speaker is inviting participation or input from the listener. For example, ‘같이 점심 먹을까요?’ means “Shall we eat lunch together?”
When used with a statement, ‘~(으)ㄹ까요?’ can express conjecture or wonder, similar to “I wonder if…?” or “Do you think…?” The speaker is speculating about a situation or seeking confirmation. For instance, ‘비가 올까요?’ translates to “I wonder if it will rain?” or “Do you think it will rain?” This usage doesn't directly invite action but rather thought or opinion.
When used with a verb stem, ~(으)ㄹ까요? proposes a joint action, much like 'Shall we...?' in English. For example, '점심 먹을까요?' means 'Shall we eat lunch?'
It can also be used to ask a question to oneself or to others about a conjecture or possibility, translating to 'I wonder if...?' or 'Do you think...?'
The choice between ~ㄹ까요? and ~을까요? depends on the verb stem ending. If the verb stem ends in a consonant, you add ~을까요? (e.g., 먹다 -> 먹을까요?). If it ends in a vowel, you add ~ㄹ까요? (e.g., 가다 -> 갈까요?). If the verb stem ends with the consonant ㄹ, you just add 까요? (e.g. 만들다 -> 만들까요?).
§ What does it mean and when do people use it?
The Korean auxiliary expression ~(으)ㄹ까요? is super useful and you'll hear it all the time. It has two main functions: making suggestions and expressing conjecture or wonder. Let's break down how to use it.
- DEFINITION
- ~(으)ㄹ까요? translates to "Shall we?" or "I wonder if?" in English. It's used when you want to suggest something to someone, or when you are thinking out loud and wondering about a situation.
When you use ~(으)ㄹ까요? to make a suggestion, you're essentially asking for agreement or input from the person you're speaking to. It's a polite and common way to propose an action or plan. Think of it like saying "How about we...?" or "Should we...?"
우리 같이 영화 볼까요? (Shall we watch a movie together?)
점심 뭐 먹을까요? (What shall we eat for lunch?)
Notice the difference in conjugation based on whether the verb stem ends in a consonant or a vowel. If the verb stem ends in a vowel, you attach -ㄹ까요?. If it ends in a consonant, you attach -을까요?.
The second main use of ~(으)ㄹ까요? is to express conjecture or wonder. This is when you're thinking about a possibility or asking a rhetorical question. It's like asking "I wonder if...?" or "Do you think...?" This can be about a future event, a current situation, or even someone else's thoughts or feelings.
내일 비가 올까요? (I wonder if it will rain tomorrow? / Do you think it will rain tomorrow?)
그 사람이 저를 좋아할까요? (I wonder if that person likes me?)
When used for conjecture, it often implies a degree of uncertainty or seeking confirmation, even if it's just from yourself. It's a way to pose a question about a potential outcome or state.
It's important to differentiate between these two uses based on context. If you're talking directly to someone about doing something together, it's a suggestion. If you're talking about a general situation or a third party, it's more likely conjecture.
Here are some common scenarios where you'll encounter ~(으)ㄹ까요?:
- Proposing an activity: "What shall we do this weekend?"
- Asking for an opinion: "Which color do you think would be good?"
- Expressing doubt or speculation: "Do you think she'll come?"
- Thinking aloud: "I wonder what he's doing right now."
Mastering ~(으)ㄹ까요? will significantly improve your ability to engage in natural Korean conversations, making your speech more nuanced and polite. Keep practicing with different verbs and situations, and you'll get the hang of it quickly!
In Korean, a common way to suggest something, ask a rhetorical question, or express mild conjecture is by using the auxiliary ending ~ (으)ㄹ까요? This ending is super useful for making your Korean sound more natural and conversational. Let’s break down how to use it.
§ Basic Meaning and Function
The ending ~ (으)ㄹ까요? has two main uses, and the meaning often depends on the context and who is speaking.
- Meaning 1
- "Shall we...?" or "How about...?" (Suggestion to the listener)
When you use ~ (으)ㄹ까요? to suggest something, you’re asking for the listener’s opinion or inviting them to do something with you. It's a polite and inclusive way to make a suggestion.
우리 같이 저녁 먹을까요? (Shall we eat dinner together?)
주말에 영화 볼까요? (Shall we watch a movie on the weekend? / How about watching a movie on the weekend?)
- Meaning 2
- "I wonder if...?" or "Do you think...?" (Conjecture or rhetorical question)
In this case, you are expressing your own curiosity or uncertainty, or asking for the listener's guess about a situation. The action or state isn't necessarily something you'll do together.
내일 비가 올까요? (I wonder if it will rain tomorrow? / Do you think it will rain tomorrow?)
이 음식이 맛있을까요? (I wonder if this food is delicious? / Do you think this food will be tasty?)
§ How to Form ~ (으)ㄹ까요?
The conjugation rules are straightforward:
- For verb stems ending in a vowel or 'ㄹ' (l): Attach ~ㄹ까요?
- For verb or adjective stems ending in a consonant (except 'ㄹ'): Attach ~을까요?
§ Examples with Verbs
Let's look at some common verbs and how they change:
- 가다 (to go): 가 + ㄹ까요? = 갈까요? (Shall we go? / I wonder if we should go?)
- 먹다 (to eat): 먹 + 을까요? = 먹을까요? (Shall we eat? / I wonder if we should eat?)
- 읽다 (to read): 읽 + 을까요? = 읽을까요? (Shall we read? / I wonder if we should read?)
- 만들다 (to make): 만들 + 까요? = 만들까요? (Shall we make? / I wonder if we should make?)
§ Examples with Adjectives (for conjecture)
When used with adjectives, ~ (으)ㄹ까요? typically expresses conjecture or a rhetorical question.
- 춥다 (to be cold): 추울까요? (I wonder if it's cold? / Do you think it's cold?)
- 예쁘다 (to be pretty): 예쁠까요? (I wonder if it's pretty? / Do you think it's pretty?)
§ Responding to ~ (으)ㄹ까요? (Suggestions)
If someone asks you a suggestion using ~ (으)ㄹ까요?, you can respond in a few ways:
- Yes, let's!: 네, 좋아요. (Yes, good.) / 네, ~ (으)ㅂ시다 (Yes, let's [do it]).
- No, thank you/maybe another time: 아니요, 괜찮아요. (No, I'm okay.) / 다음에 봐요. (Let's see/meet next time.)
A: 커피 마실까요? (Shall we drink coffee?)
B: 네, 마셔요. (Yes, let's drink.)
Mastering ~ (으)ㄹ까요? will significantly improve your ability to interact in Korean, allowing you to suggest activities and express your thoughts with a polite and natural tone. Keep practicing with different verbs and adjectives!
Alright, let's get into how you actually use ~ (으)ㄹ까요? in real Korean conversations. You'll hear this a lot, whether you're at work, school, or even just watching the news. It's super versatile, so understanding its different nuances is key.
Basically, ~ (으)ㄹ까요? serves two main purposes: making a suggestion (like "Shall we?") or expressing conjecture (like "I wonder if…"). The context usually makes it clear which one is intended.
§ At Work: Making Suggestions or Asking for Input
In a work setting, you'll often use ~ (으)ㄹ까요? to propose an idea or to politely ask for someone's opinion on a plan. It's a great way to sound collaborative and less direct, which is important in Korean business culture.
우리 점심 뭐 먹을까요? (Shall we eat what for lunch? / What shall we eat for lunch?)
회의를 30분 후에 시작할까요? (Shall we start the meeting in 30 minutes?)
In these work examples, you're not just stating a fact; you're opening the door for discussion or agreement. It shows consideration for others.
§ At School: Group Decisions and Pondering
School life, especially in group projects or study sessions, is another place where ~ (으)ㄹ까요? is extremely common. It's how students negotiate, suggest activities, or wonder aloud about outcomes.
우리 도서관에서 공부할까요? (Shall we study at the library?)
시험이 너무 어려울까요? (I wonder if the exam will be too difficult? / Will the exam be too difficult, I wonder?)
Notice the difference in the second example. Here, it's not a suggestion but a question expressing doubt or wonder. The speaker is thinking aloud about a possibility.
- DEFINITION
- ~ (으)ㄹ까요? (auxiliary): Shall we? / I wonder if? (suggestion or conjecture).
§ In the News or General Conversation: Speculation and Rhetorical Questions
Even when you're just consuming media or having a general chat, ~ (으)ㄹ까요? pops up frequently. It's often used to speculate about future events, express curiosity, or sometimes even in a rhetorical sense.
내일 비가 올까요? (I wonder if it will rain tomorrow? / Will it rain tomorrow, I wonder?)
정말 그렇게 될까요? (I wonder if it will really turn out that way? / Will it really turn out that way, I wonder?)
In news reports or commentaries, you might hear this pattern when a speaker is posing a question to the audience, inviting them to consider a possibility, without necessarily expecting a direct answer.
- Suggestion: When you're asking someone to do something with you or proposing an action. It often implies a desire for a shared activity.
- Conjecture: When you're wondering about a possibility, an outcome, or someone's state. You're expressing uncertainty or curiosity.
So, there you have it. ~ (으)ㄹ까요? is a super useful phrase to add to your Korean toolkit. Practice these examples, and you'll start noticing it everywhere!
The Korean auxiliary expression '~ (으)ㄹ까요?' is super useful. It has two main functions: suggesting something (like 'Shall we?') or wondering about something (like 'I wonder if?'). Let's break down how to use it and how it compares to other similar expressions.
§ Understanding ~ (으)ㄹ까요?
First, remember that '~ (으)ㄹ까요?' attaches to the stem of a verb or an adjective. If the stem ends in a consonant (batchim), you use '을까요?'. If it ends in a vowel or 'ㄹ', you use 'ㄹ까요?'.
- Function 1: Suggestion ('Shall we?')
- When you want to propose an action or ask for someone's opinion on doing something together, this is your go-to expression.
저녁 식사 같이 먹을까요? (Shall we eat dinner together?)
우리 내일 영화 볼까요? (Shall we watch a movie tomorrow?)
- Function 2: Conjecture / Wondering ('I wonder if?')
- When you're expressing a guess, a doubt, or wondering about a situation or a fact, this form is used. It often implies a question to yourself or to others without necessarily expecting a direct answer.
비가 올까요? (I wonder if it will rain? / Will it rain?)
그 사람이 정말 올 까요? (I wonder if that person will really come?)
§ Similar Expressions and When to Use ~ (으)ㄹ까요?
It's easy to get '~ (으)ㄹ까요?' mixed up with other expressions. Here's how to tell them apart:
~ (으)ㅂ시다 / ~ 아/어요 (Propositive)
These are direct suggestions or commands to do something together. While '~ (으)ㄹ까요?' asks for an opinion or suggests, '~ (으)ㅂ시다' or '~ 아/어요' (with a rising intonation for suggestion) are more definitive. You use them when you're fairly sure the other person will agree or when you're simply stating what 'we should do'.우리 같이 공부합시다. (Let's study together. - A direct proposition)
우리 같이 공부 할까요? (Shall we study together? - Asking for opinion)
~ (으)면 어때요? (How about if we...?)
This expression is also used for suggestions, but it's often softer and more open-ended. It literally means 'What if we do X?' or 'How about doing X?'. It's good when you want to offer an idea and gauge the other person's reaction without being too direct.커피 마시면 어때요? (How about drinking coffee?)
커피 마실까요? (Shall we drink coffee?)
~ 지요? / ~ 죠? (Isn't it? / Right?)
This is used to confirm something you believe to be true, expecting agreement from the listener. It's not about making a new suggestion or wondering, but confirming existing information.오늘 날씨 좋지요? (The weather is nice today, isn't it?)
~ (으)ㄹ 것 같아요 (It seems like / I think)
This expresses a strong opinion or a likelihood, but it's a statement, not a question. It's about what you think will happen, not wondering about it.비가 올 것 같아요. (I think it will rain. / It seems like it will rain.)
§ Key Takeaways for ~ (으)ㄹ까요?
The main strength of '~ (으)ㄹ까요?' is its versatility. It allows you to be polite and collaborative when making suggestions, and thoughtful when expressing uncertainty. When you're making a suggestion, it invites participation and agreement, making it less demanding than a direct command. When you're wondering, it opens a space for discussion or simply expresses your internal thought process. Practice using it in both contexts to really master its nuances!
How Formal Is It?
"저녁 식사를 함께 할까요? (Shall we have dinner together?)"
"내일 만날까요? (Shall we meet tomorrow?)"
"영화 볼까? (Shall we watch a movie?)"
"같이 놀까? (Shall we play together?)"
"뭐 먹으러 갈까? (What shall we go eat?)"
Fun Fact
This ending is incredibly versatile and can be attached to both action verbs and descriptive verbs, making it super useful for different situations!
Difficulty Rating
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What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Use ~ (으)ㄹ까요? when you want to suggest doing something together. If the verb stem ends in a consonant, use 을까요. If it ends in a vowel or 'ㄹ' use ㄹ까요.
우리 영화 볼까요? (Shall we watch a movie?)
You can also use ~ (으)ㄹ까요? to ask for someone's opinion about something or to wonder about something. It often implies a question that you are also thinking about.
내일 날씨가 좋을까요? (I wonder if the weather will be good tomorrow?)
When asking about someone else's opinion using ~ (으)ㄹ까요?, you are essentially asking 'Do you think...?' or 'What do you think about...?'
무엇을 먹을까요? (What shall we eat? / What do you think we should eat?)
~ (으)ㄹ까요? is generally used with action verbs. When used with descriptive verbs or '이다' (to be), it usually takes on the 'I wonder if' meaning.
이것이 비쌀까요? (I wonder if this will be expensive?)
Avoid using ~ (으)ㄹ까요? when making a definite statement or giving an order. It's for suggestions, inquiries, or expressing wonder.
가지 않을까요? (Shall we not go? / Don't you think we should go?)
Examples by Level
우리 영화 볼까요?
Shall we watch a movie?
점심 먹을까요?
Shall we eat lunch?
같이 갈까요?
Shall we go together?
지금 시작할까요?
Shall we start now?
내일 만날까요?
Shall we meet tomorrow?
커피 마실까요?
Shall we drink coffee?
어디로 갈까요?
Where shall we go?
무엇을 살까요?
What shall we buy?
우리 영화 보러 갈까요?
Shall we go watch a movie?
점심으로 비빔밥 먹을까요?
Shall we eat bibimbap for lunch?
내일 날씨가 좋을까요?
I wonder if the weather will be good tomorrow?
제가 도와드릴까요?
Shall I help you?
우리 저녁에 만날까요?
Shall we meet in the evening?
이 신발이 저한테 맞을까요?
I wonder if these shoes will fit me?
주말에 같이 공부할까요?
Shall we study together on the weekend?
어떤 선물을 좋아할까요?
I wonder what kind of present they would like?
우리 주말에 영화 보러 갈까요?
Shall we go watch a movie this weekend?
저녁으로 뭐 먹을까요?
What shall we eat for dinner?
내일 날씨가 좋을까요?
I wonder if the weather will be good tomorrow?
이 문제 어떻게 해결할까요?
How shall we solve this problem?
지금 출발하면 늦지 않을까요?
I wonder if we'll be late if we leave now?
다음 주에 만날까요?
Shall we meet next week?
어떤 선물을 사는 게 좋을까요?
What kind of present would be good to buy?
그 사람이 제 말을 이해했을까요?
I wonder if that person understood what I said?
우리 언제 다시 만날까요?
When shall we meet again?
Used to make a suggestion or ask for an opinion about meeting again.
오늘 저녁에 뭐 먹을까요?
What shall we eat this evening?
Asking for a suggestion or opinion on what to eat.
이 문제에 대해 어떻게 생각할까요?
What do you think about this problem?
Asking for someone's opinion or thoughts on a problem.
내일 날씨가 좋을까요?
I wonder if the weather will be good tomorrow?
Expressing conjecture or wondering about the weather.
그가 우리 계획을 좋아할까요?
I wonder if he will like our plan?
Expressing conjecture or wondering about someone's reaction.
이번 주말에 영화 보러 갈까요?
Shall we go see a movie this weekend?
Making a suggestion to go to the movies.
이 옷이 저에게 잘 어울릴까요?
I wonder if these clothes will suit me well?
Asking for an opinion or wondering about how clothes look on oneself.
지금 바로 시작할까요, 아니면 나중에 할까요?
Shall we start right now, or do it later?
Asking for a decision or preference between two options.
우리 주말에 영화 보러 갈까요?
Shall we go watch a movie this weekend?
Commonly used for making suggestions or asking for an opinion on a shared activity.
오늘 저녁에 뭐 먹을까요?
What shall we eat this evening?
Used to ask for suggestions regarding a shared decision.
피곤해 보이시는데, 좀 쉴까요?
You look tired, shall we rest a bit?
Shows concern and offers a suggestion for someone else's well-being.
이 문제에 대해 다시 이야기해 볼까요?
Shall we talk about this problem again?
Used to propose revisiting a topic or discussion.
내일 날씨가 좋을까요?
I wonder if the weather will be good tomorrow?
Expresses conjecture or speculation about a future event.
그 사람이 제 말을 들었을까요?
I wonder if that person heard what I said?
Used to express doubt or wonder about a past action.
어떤 선물을 사야 그 친구가 좋아할까요?
I wonder what kind of gift I should buy that my friend would like?
Used when considering options and wondering about the best choice.
이번 프로젝트가 성공할 수 있을까요?
I wonder if this project can succeed?
Expresses speculation about the outcome of a situation.
Often Confused With
The primary confusion with '~ (으)ㄹ까요?' is distinguishing its use for making a suggestion ('Shall we?') versus expressing conjecture or wondering ('I wonder if?'). Pay attention to the subject and context.
Many suggestion endings have different levels of formality. '~ (으)ㄹ까요?' is generally polite and neutral, whereas '~ (으)ㅂ시다' is more direct and can be more formal or even commanding.
Consider what the speaker truly intends: is it a question inviting joint action ('~ (으)ㄹ까요?'), a direct offer or desire ('~ (으)ㄹ래요?'), a firm proposal ('~ (으)ㅂ시다'), a gentle idea ('~ (으)면 어때요?'), or a personal prediction ('~ (으)ㄹ 것 같아요')?
Grammar Patterns
Idioms & Expressions
"같이 저녁 먹을까요?"
Shall we eat dinner together?
오늘 밤에 같이 저녁 먹을까요? 제가 맛있는 식당을 알아요. (Shall we eat dinner together tonight? I know a delicious restaurant.)
neutral"내일 만날까요?"
Shall we meet tomorrow?
우리 내일 몇 시에 만날까요? (What time shall we meet tomorrow?)
neutral"제가 도와드릴까요?"
Shall I help you?
짐이 많으시네요. 제가 도와드릴까요? (You have a lot of luggage. Shall I help you?)
formal"창문 닫을까요?"
Shall I close the window?
좀 추운데, 창문 닫을까요? (It's a bit cold, shall I close the window?)
neutral"이거 살까요?"
Shall I buy this?
이 옷 예쁜데, 이거 살까요? (These clothes are pretty, shall I buy these?)
neutral"오늘 비가 올까요?"
I wonder if it will rain today?
하늘이 흐린데, 오늘 비가 올까요? (The sky is cloudy, I wonder if it will rain today?)
neutral"그 사람이 올까요?"
I wonder if that person will come?
약속 시간이 지났는데, 그 사람이 올까요? (The appointment time has passed, I wonder if that person will come?)
neutral"어디로 갈까요?"
Where shall we go?
주말인데, 어디로 갈까요? (It's the weekend, where shall we go?)
neutral"뭐 마실까요?"
What shall we drink?
배고프지 않으세요? 뭐 마실까요? (Aren't you thirsty? What shall we drink?)
neutral"저녁은 제가 만들까요?"
Shall I make dinner?
오늘 저녁은 제가 만들까요? (Shall I make dinner tonight?)
neutralEasily Confused
This auxiliary verb ending can be confusing because it has two main uses that seem quite different: making a suggestion and expressing conjecture or wonder. Learners often struggle to distinguish when to use which meaning, especially in nuanced contexts.
When used with '우리' (we) or in questions directed at a group, it suggests 'Shall we do X?'. When used about a third party or a situation, it means 'I wonder if X will happen/is happening?'. The context and the subject of the sentence are key indicators.
우리 영화 볼까요? (Shall we watch a movie?) 비가 올까요? (I wonder if it will rain?)
Often confused with '~ (으)ㄹ까요?' because both can express a suggestion or offer. However, their nuances differ significantly regarding who is making the decision or taking the action.
'~ (으)ㄹ래요?' is more direct and focuses on the speaker's or listener's intention or desire ('Do you want to X?'). It's less of a group suggestion and more about individual preference. '~ (으)ㄹ까요?' is a more general, open suggestion to a group or a speculative question.
커피 마실래요? (Do you want to drink coffee? / Shall I drink coffee? - depending on context) 제가 도와줄까요? (Shall I help you? - offering help)
This ending also makes a suggestion but is often confused with '~ (으)ㄹ까요?' because both translate to 'Let's...' or 'Shall we...'. The key difference lies in the level of formality and the nature of the suggestion.
'~ (으)ㅂ시다' is a direct, strong suggestion or command for a group to do something together. It's more formal and often used by someone in a position of authority or when proposing a definite action. '~ (으)ㄹ까요?' is a softer, more interrogative suggestion, inviting discussion.
같이 점심 먹읍시다. (Let's eat lunch together.) 지금 시작합시다. (Let's start now.)
This phrase also expresses a suggestion, similar to '~ (으)ㄹ까요?', but it's structured as 'How about if...?' or 'What if we...?'. The confusion arises from both conveying a proposed action.
'~ (으)면 어때요?' is a more indirect and gentle suggestion, literally asking 'How is it if we do X?'. It's often used when presenting an idea for consideration, implying an openness to other options. '~ (으)ㄹ까요?' can be more direct as a question for a group action or a pure conjecture.
주말에 영화 보면 어때요? (How about watching a movie on the weekend?) 피자 시키면 어때요? (What if we order pizza?)
This ending expresses 'I think it will...' or 'It seems like...', which can be confused with the 'I wonder if?' meaning of '~ (으)ㄹ까요?' because both convey a degree of uncertainty or prediction.
'~ (으)ㄹ 것 같아요' is a statement of the speaker's personal opinion or prediction based on observation or belief. It's a declaration of what they think. '~ (으)ㄹ까요?' is an interrogative form, asking a question about a possibility or wondering about something.
내일 비가 올 것 같아요. (I think it will rain tomorrow.) 그는 올 것 같아요. (It seems like he will come.)
Sentence Patterns
우리 내일 영화 보러 갈까요? (Shall we go see a movie tomorrow?)
네, 좋아요! (Yes, good!)
점심으로 뭐 먹을까요? (What shall we eat for lunch?)
비빔밥 먹을까요? (Shall we eat bibimbap?)
제가 문을 닫을까요? (Shall I close the door?)
네, 닫아주세요. (Yes, please close it.)
오늘 날씨가 추울까요? (I wonder if the weather will be cold today?)
아니요, 따뜻할 거예요. (No, it will be warm.)
이 책이 재미있을까요? (I wonder if this book will be interesting?)
네, 아주 재미있을 거예요. (Yes, it will be very interesting.)
우리 공원에서 만날까요? (Shall we meet in the park?)
좋아요! (Good!)
어디에서 기다릴까요? (Where shall I wait?)
카페 앞에서 기다려주세요. (Please wait in front of the cafe.)
다음에 또 만날까요? (Shall we meet again next time?)
네, 꼭 만나요! (Yes, let's definitely meet!)
How to Use It
When ~ (으)ㄹ까요? is used at the end of a question, it can have two meanings. The first is 'Shall we?' or 'Should I/we?' when suggesting doing something together or asking for permission/agreement. For example:
- 우리 영화 볼까요? (Shall we watch a movie?)
- 제가 창문 닫을까요? (Shall I close the window?)
- 내일 비가 올까요? (I wonder if it will rain tomorrow?)
- 이 음식이 맛있을까요? (Do you think this food will be delicious?)
A common mistake is using ~ (으)ㄹ까요? interchangeably with other question endings without considering the nuance of suggestion or conjecture. For example, while you might say '점심 먹었어요?' (Did you eat lunch?), you wouldn't typically say '점심 먹었을까요?' unless you were wondering if someone else had eaten lunch, rather than simply asking a direct question. Another mistake is forgetting the 으 when the verb stem ends in a consonant. For example, '먹다' (to eat) becomes '먹을까요?', not '먹까요?'
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Think of 'Eul-kka-yo' like 'Elbow' and 'Cayo'. Imagine poking someone with your elbow while saying 'Shall we?' to get their attention, or wondering 'I wonder if...' something will happen while a 'Cayo' bird flies by.
Visual Association
Picture a group of friends standing at a crossroads, looking at a map, with question marks floating above their heads. One friend is holding up a sign that says 'Shall we go this way?' and another is shrugging, thinking 'I wonder if this is the right path?'
Word Web
Challenge
Try to use '~(으)ㄹ까요?' at least five times today when you are making a suggestion to someone (even if it's just to yourself in English) or wondering about something. For example, 'Shall we drink coffee?' or 'I wonder if my friend will call?' Then try to translate those into Korean using the pattern. Don't worry about perfect grammar, just focus on using the ending.
Word Origin
Native Korean
Original meaning: expressing a question or suggestion
KoreanicCultural Context
In Korean culture, directly stating what you want can sometimes be seen as impolite. Using ~ (으)ㄹ까요? softens requests and suggestions, showing respect for the other person's opinion. It's also often used when you're thinking out loud or making a guess about something.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Making plans with friends
- 우리 오늘 저녁 먹을까요? (Shall we eat dinner tonight?)
- 영화 보러 갈까요? (Shall we go watch a movie?)
- 주말에 같이 공부할까요? (Shall we study together this weekend?)
Suggesting an action or idea
- 제가 도와드릴까요? (Shall I help you?)
- 창문 닫을까요? (Shall I close the window?)
- 커피 한 잔 할까요? (Shall we have a cup of coffee?)
Wondering about a situation or possibility
- 비가 올까요? (I wonder if it will rain?)
- 그 사람이 올까요? (I wonder if that person will come?)
- 이게 맞을까요? (I wonder if this is correct?)
Asking for an opinion or preference
- 어디로 갈까요? (Where shall we go?)
- 무엇을 주문할까요? (What shall we order?)
- 언제 만날까요? (When shall we meet?)
Offering to do something politely
- 제가 계산할까요? (Shall I pay?)
- 제가 먼저 갈까요? (Shall I go first?)
- 제가 전화할까요? (Shall I call?)
Conversation Starters
"주말에 뭐 할까요?"
"우리 다음에 뭐 할까요?"
"오늘 점심 뭐 먹을까요?"
"다음에 언제 만날까요?"
"이거 한번 해볼까요?"
Journal Prompts
내년에 저는 어떤 목표를 세울까요?
이번 주말에 새로운 것을 해볼까요?
다른 사람들에게 어떻게 더 잘 도울 수 있을까요?
미래에 저는 무엇을 배우고 싶을까요?
오늘 하루를 어떻게 마무리할까요?
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questionsThe main difference is in the subject of the sentence. If you're using it to suggest 'shall we?', the subject is usually 'we' (우리) or implied 'we'. For example, '우리 영화 볼까요?' (Shall we watch a movie?). If you're using it to wonder 'I wonder if?', the subject is usually 'I' or a third party, and you're expressing a personal thought or a guess. For example, '내일 비가 올까요?' (I wonder if it will rain tomorrow?). The context often makes it clear.
It depends on whether the verb stem ends in a consonant or a vowel. If the verb stem ends in a consonant (like '먹다' -> '먹'), you add ~을까요: '먹을까요?' (Shall we eat?). If the verb stem ends in a vowel (like '가다' -> '가'), you add ~ㄹ까요: '갈까요?' (Shall we go?).
Yes, you can use ~ (으)ㄹ까요? with adjectives, but it will always express the 'I wonder if?' meaning, not a suggestion. For example, '날씨가 좋을까요?' (I wonder if the weather will be good?). You wouldn't use it to suggest 'shall we be good?' with an adjective.
Yes, ~ (으)ㄹ까요? is generally polite and appropriate for most situations. It's a respectful way to make suggestions or express wonder. You can use it with friends, family, and even people you don't know well. However, in very formal situations or when speaking to someone of much higher status, other more honorific expressions might be preferred, though this form is usually fine.
The form ~ (으)ㄹ까요? is the correct standard form for 'shall we?' or 'I wonder if?'. The form ~ㅂ/을까요? is not a standard grammatical ending in Korean. You might be thinking of ~ㅂ/습니까? (a formal question ending) or other similar endings, but stick with ~ (으)ㄹ까요? for this specific meaning.
If someone asks '우리 영화 볼까요?' (Shall we watch a movie?), you can respond with:
- 네, 좋아요. (Yes, sounds good.)
- 네, 그러죠. (Yes, let's do that.)
- 아니요, 다음에요. (No, next time.)
- 다른 거 할까요? (Shall we do something else?)
If someone asks '내일 비가 올까요?' (I wonder if it will rain tomorrow?), you can respond with:
- 네, 올 것 같아요. (Yes, I think it will come/rain.)
- 아니요, 안 올 것 같아요. (No, I don't think it will come/rain.)
- 글쎄요. (Well, I don't know/It's hard to say.)
- 예보를 봐야 알겠어요. (I'd have to check the forecast to know.)
~ (으)ㄹ까요? itself already implies a future action or conjecture. You don't combine it directly with past or future tense markers in the same way you might with other verb endings. If you want to wonder about a past event, you'd use a different grammatical structure. For example, '그 사람이 갔을까요?' (I wonder if that person went?). For future, the ~ (으)ㄹ까요? form already handles it.
~ (으)ㄹ까요? is a suggestion: 'Shall we go?' (갈까요?). It's an open-ended question. ~ (으)ㅂ시다 is a direct proposal or invitation: 'Let's go!' (갑시다!). It's more definitive. Use ~ (으)ㄹ까요? when you want to ask for agreement, and ~ (으)ㅂ시다 when you're stating what 'we' should do.
A common mistake is confusing its two meanings ('shall we?' vs. 'I wonder if?'). Remember, 'shall we?' is usually with 'we' (우리) as the subject, while 'I wonder if?' can be with any subject (I, he, she, it, etc.). Another mistake is misapplying the vowel/consonant rule for ~을까요/~ㄹ까요. Always check the final sound of the verb stem!
Test Yourself 138 questions
Which sentence uses '~ (으)ㄹ까요?' to make a suggestion?
'~ (으)ㄹ까요?' is used to suggest an action, like watching a movie.
What is the best English translation for '우리 밥 먹을까요?'
'~ (으)ㄹ까요?' indicates a suggestion or asking for agreement, so 'Shall we eat?' is the most appropriate translation.
Choose the correct sentence to ask 'Shall I open the window?'
'~ (으)ㄹ까요?' is attached to the verb stem '열-' (to open) to form a polite suggestion or question about an action.
'비가 올까요?' means 'Is it raining?'
'비가 올까요?' means 'I wonder if it will rain?' or 'Will it rain?' It expresses conjecture, not a current state.
You can use '~ (으)ㄹ까요?' to ask for someone's opinion or thought about something.
'~ (으)ㄹ까요?' can be used to inquire about someone's opinion or to make a conjecture about a situation.
'~ (으)ㄹ까요?' is always used for making plans.
While it can be used for plans (suggestions), it also expresses conjecture or wonder. For example, '내일 날씨가 좋을까요?' (I wonder if the weather will be good tomorrow?).
Friend suggesting an activity.
Someone asking if they should leave now.
Planning to meet with someone.
Read this aloud:
우리 커피 마실까요?
Focus: 마실까요
You said:
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Read this aloud:
어디에서 만날까요?
Focus: 만날까요
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
이거 먹을까요?
Focus: 먹을까요
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
You want to suggest going to a cafe to your friend. Write a sentence in Korean using '(으)ㄹ까요?'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
우리 카페에 갈까요?
You are wondering if your friend is busy tomorrow. Write a sentence in Korean using '(으)ㄹ까요?'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
내일 바쁠까요?
You want to ask your friend if they want to eat lunch together. Write a sentence in Korean using '(으)ㄹ까요?'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
점심 같이 먹을까요?
What is person B suggesting?
Read this passage:
A: 저녁 뭐 먹을까요? (What shall we eat for dinner?) B: 비빔밥 먹을까요? (Shall we eat bibimbap?)
What is person B suggesting?
Person B is asking '비빔밥 먹을까요?' which means 'Shall we eat bibimbap?'
Person B is asking '비빔밥 먹을까요?' which means 'Shall we eat bibimbap?'
What is person A wondering about?
Read this passage:
A: 내일 날씨가 좋을까요? (I wonder if the weather will be good tomorrow?) B: 아마 좋을 거예요. (It will probably be good.)
What is person A wondering about?
Person A uses '날씨가 좋을까요?' to ask about the weather.
Person A uses '날씨가 좋을까요?' to ask about the weather.
What does person A want to do with person B?
Read this passage:
A: 우리 같이 공부할까요? (Shall we study together?) B: 네, 좋아요! (Yes, good!)
What does person A want to do with person B?
Person A suggests '같이 공부할까요?' which means 'Shall we study together?'.
Person A suggests '같이 공부할까요?' which means 'Shall we study together?'.
This sentence asks 'What shall we do today?' using the suggestion form.
This sentence means 'Shall we eat dinner together?' using the suggestion form.
This sentence asks 'I wonder if it will rain tomorrow?' using the conjecture form.
우리 오늘 저녁 같이 먹을___?
The auxiliary verb ~(으)ㄹ까요? is used to make a suggestion or ask 'shall we?'. Since the verb 먹다 ends with a consonant, we attach ~을까요.
내일 날씨가 좋을___?
The auxiliary verb ~(으)ㄹ까요? is used to express conjecture or ask 'I wonder if?'. Since 좋다 ends with a vowel, we attach ~ㄹ까요.
무슨 영화를 볼___?
The auxiliary verb ~(으)ㄹ까요? is used to ask for a suggestion. Since 보다 ends with a vowel, we attach ~ㄹ까요.
우리가 지금 갈___?
The auxiliary verb ~(으)ㄹ까요? is used to make a suggestion or ask 'shall we?'. Since 가다 ends with a vowel, we attach ~ㄹ까요.
이 책을 읽을___?
The auxiliary verb ~(으)ㄹ까요? is used to make a suggestion or ask 'shall we?'. Since 읽다 ends with a consonant, we attach ~을까요.
주말에 뭐 할___?
The auxiliary verb ~(으)ㄹ까요? is used to ask 'what shall we do?'. Since 하다 ends with a vowel, we attach ~ㄹ까요.
Choose the most natural response to: "오늘 저녁에 같이 영화 볼까요?" (Shall we watch a movie together this evening?)
The question is a suggestion. '네, 좋아요!' (Yes, good!) is a positive and natural way to accept a suggestion.
Which sentence correctly uses '~(으)ㄹ까요?' to ask for an opinion or make a suggestion?
'우리는 언제 만날까요?' (When shall we meet?) is a natural way to suggest or ask about a meeting time. The others are less natural or incorrect uses for a direct suggestion.
Complete the sentence: "내일 날씨가 ____?" (I wonder if the weather will be ____ tomorrow?)
'좋을까요?' is used to express conjecture or wonder about the future weather, fitting the 'I wonder if' meaning of the grammar.
You can use '~(으)ㄹ까요?' to ask 'Shall I close the door?'
'제가 문을 닫을까요?' (Shall I close the door?) is a correct and common use of '~(으)ㄹ까요?' when offering to do something.
'~(으)ㄹ까요?' can only be used when making a suggestion for two or more people.
While often used for group suggestions ('Shall we...?'), it can also be used for personal conjecture ('I wonder if...') or offering to do something ('Shall I...?').
When '~(으)ㄹ까요?' is used with a question about a third party, it expresses a suggestion for them.
When used with a third party, '~(으)ㄹ까요?' typically expresses conjecture or wonder, not a direct suggestion to or for that person. For example, '그 사람이 올까요?' (I wonder if that person will come?)
This sentence asks for a suggestion for dinner tonight. The particles '오늘' (today) and '저녁으로' (for dinner) set the context, followed by the question word '뭐' (what) and the verb '먹을까요?' (shall we eat?).
This sentence suggests watching a movie together. '같이' (together) comes first, followed by the object '영화를' (a movie) and the suggestion '볼까요?' (shall we watch?).
This sentence asks for a suggestion about going to the park tomorrow. '내일' (tomorrow) sets the time, '공원에' (to the park) indicates the destination, and '갈까요?' (shall we go?) is the suggestion.
이번 주말에 영화 보러 갈___? (How about going to see a movie this weekend?)
The '~(으)ㄹ까요?' ending is used to suggest an action or ask for an opinion, making it suitable for a suggestion like going to the movies.
오늘 저녁에 뭐 먹을___? (What shall we eat tonight?)
To ask for a suggestion or to wonder about an option, '~(으)ㄹ까요?' is the correct form.
창문을 닫을___? (Shall I close the window?)
When offering to do something or asking if someone wants you to do something, '~(으)ㄹ까요?' is appropriate.
제가 도와드릴___? (Shall I help you?)
This expresses a polite offer of help, fitting the usage of '~(으)ㄹ까요?'.
내일 날씨가 좋을___? (I wonder if the weather will be good tomorrow?)
To express conjecture or wonder about a future event, '~(으)ㄹ까요?' is the correct choice.
어떤 선물을 사는 것이 좋을___? (I wonder what kind of gift would be good to buy?)
This sentence expresses a wondering or consideration about the best option, which aligns with '~(으)ㄹ까요?'.
다음 대화에서 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적절한 표현은 무엇일까요? A: 오늘 저녁에 영화 볼까요? B: 좋아요! 어떤 영화를 ___?
A가 영화를 보자고 제안했으므로, B는 어떤 영화를 볼지 묻는 것이 자연스럽습니다. 따라서 '볼까요?'가 가장 적절합니다.
다음 문장 중 '~ (으)ㄹ까요?'의 의미로 적절하지 않은 것은 무엇일까요?
'~ (으)ㄹ까요?'는 제안이나 추측을 나타내는 표현입니다. '어제 저녁은 맛있었을까요?'는 과거의 사실에 대한 추측으로 '~ (았/었)을까요?'를 사용하는 것이 자연스럽습니다.
다음 대화에서 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적절한 표현은 무엇일까요? A: 점심으로 뭐 먹을까요? B: 글쎄요. 저는 김치찌개 ___.
A가 점심 메뉴를 제안하는 상황에서 B가 김치찌개를 먹을지 말지 고민하는 것이 자연스러우므로 '먹을까요?'가 가장 적절합니다.
'오늘 저녁에 같이 공부할까요?'는 상대방에게 함께 공부할 것을 제안하는 질문입니다.
'~ (으)ㄹ까요?'는 제안이나 함께 할 것을 묻는 표현으로 사용될 수 있습니다.
'그 사람이 내일 올까요?'는 미래의 사실에 대한 확신을 나타내는 문장입니다.
'~ (으)ㄹ까요?'는 미래의 사실에 대한 추측이나 궁금증을 나타내는 표현이지, 확신을 나타내는 표현이 아닙니다.
'비가 올까요?'는 날씨에 대한 단순한 정보를 묻는 질문입니다.
'비가 올까요?'는 날씨에 대한 추측이나 궁금증을 나타내는 질문이지, 단순한 정보를 묻는 질문이 아닙니다.
What are they suggesting for the weekend?
What time is it in relation to dinner?
What is the speaker asking about the clothes?
Read this aloud:
점심으로 뭘 먹을까요?
Focus: 뭘 먹을까요?
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
내일 날씨가 좋을까요?
Focus: 날씨가 좋을까요?
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
다음에 어디로 여행 갈까요?
Focus: 어디로 여행 갈까요?
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence asks 'Shall we watch a movie together this evening?' in a natural Korean word order.
This sentence first asks 'What shall we do this weekend?' and then suggests 'Shall we go for a walk?'
This sentence asks 'Shall I give this gift to Mom, or to Dad?'
내일 날씨가 좋을까요? 소풍을 가고 싶어요.
Here, '좋을까요?' (I wonder if it will be good?) is used to express conjecture about the weather, fitting the 'I wonder if?' meaning of the grammar point.
이번 주말에 영화를 ___?
Here, '볼까요?' (Shall we watch?) is used to suggest watching a movie, fitting the 'Shall we?' meaning of the grammar point.
그 사람이 정말 범인일까요? 믿기지 않아요.
In this context, '범인일까요?' (I wonder if he's really the culprit?) expresses doubt and conjecture, aligning with the 'I wonder if?' usage.
점심으로 뭘 먹을까요? 배고파요.
Here, '뭘 먹을까요?' (What shall we eat?) is a common way to suggest or ask for suggestions for a meal, fitting the 'Shall we?' meaning.
시험 결과가 언제 나올까요? 너무 궁금해요.
Using '나올까요?' (I wonder when it will come out?) expresses curiosity and conjecture about an unknown future event, which is part of the grammar's 'I wonder if?' function.
다 같이 이 문제를 해결해 ___?
'해결해 볼까요?' (Shall we try to solve it?) is a suggestion to collectively address a problem, fitting the 'Shall we?' aspect of the grammar.
친구가 늦게 올까요?
The '~을까요?' ending expresses conjecture or wonder. So, '친구가 늦게 올까요?' means 'I wonder if my friend will come late?'
이번 주말에 산에 갈까요?
The '~을까요?' ending is used for making suggestions, so '이번 주말에 산에 갈까요?' translates to 'Shall we go to the mountain this weekend?'
점심으로 뭘 먹을까요?
Here, '뭘 먹을까요?' implies a suggestion or asking for an opinion on what to eat, which means 'What shall we eat for lunch?'
The sentence '오늘 저녁에 영화 볼까요?' means 'I wonder if we watched a movie tonight.'
The sentence '오늘 저녁에 영화 볼까요?' translates to 'Shall we watch a movie tonight?' It is a suggestion, not a past conjecture.
If you want to suggest going to a cafe, you can say '카페에 갈까요?'
Yes, '카페에 갈까요?' is a correct and common way to suggest going to a cafe, using the '~을까요?' ending for suggestion.
The phrase '이 옷이 저한테 잘 어울릴까요?' expresses a strong command.
This phrase means 'I wonder if these clothes suit me well?' and expresses a conjecture or wonder, not a command.
Imagine you're planning a weekend trip with a friend. Write a few sentences suggesting activities using '~(으)ㄹ까요?'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
이번 주말에 영화 볼까요? 아니면 산책하러 갈까요? 맛있는 거 먹는 건 어떨까요?
You're at a restaurant with friends and want to suggest ordering a specific dish or drink. Write two sentences using '~(으)ㄹ까요?' for your suggestions.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
이 찜닭 한번 시켜 볼까요? 아니면 맥주 한잔 더 할까요?
You're trying to make plans for a study group. Write a short message to your group suggesting a time and place to meet, using '~(으)ㄹ까요?'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
우리 이번 주 토요일 오후 2시에 카페에서 만날까요? 그때 괜찮을까요?
What does person A suggest doing?
Read this passage:
A: 오늘 저녁에 뭐 할까요? B: 글쎄요, 영화 볼까요? 아니면 그냥 집에서 쉴까요? A: 피자 시켜 먹는 건 어떨까요? B: 좋아요! 그렇게 해요.
What does person A suggest doing?
Person A suggests '피자 시켜 먹는 건 어떨까요?' which means 'How about ordering pizza?'
Person A suggests '피자 시켜 먹는 건 어떨까요?' which means 'How about ordering pizza?'
What is the speaker suggesting they do next week?
Read this passage:
여러분, 우리 다음 주에 제주도로 여행 갈까요? 항공권은 제가 알아볼까요? 숙소는 같이 찾아보는 게 어떨까요?
What is the speaker suggesting they do next week?
The speaker explicitly says '다음 주에 제주도로 여행 갈까요?' which means 'Shall we go on a trip to Jeju Island next week?'
The speaker explicitly says '다음 주에 제주도로 여행 갈까요?' which means 'Shall we go on a trip to Jeju Island next week?'
What is the speaker wondering about the weather?
Read this passage:
이번 주말에 날씨가 좋을까요? 소풍 가는 건 어떨까요? 도시락은 제가 준비할까요? 아니면 각자 가져올까요?
What is the speaker wondering about the weather?
The phrase '날씨가 좋을까요?' directly translates to 'I wonder if the weather will be good?'
The phrase '날씨가 좋을까요?' directly translates to 'I wonder if the weather will be good?'
'오늘 저녁' (tonight) sets the time, '같이' (together) suggests a shared activity, and '먹을까요?' (shall we eat?) forms the suggestion.
'이 문제에 대해' (about this problem) introduces the topic, '다시' (again) indicates a repeated action, and '생각해 볼까요?' (shall we think about it?) is the suggestion.
'주말에' (on the weekend) specifies the time, '영화 보러' (to watch a movie) describes the activity, and '갈까요?' (shall we go?) makes the suggestion.
저는 오늘 저녁에 스파게티를 만들 ___?
Here, '만들다' (to make) ends with a 'ㄹ' sound, so we attach '까요'. This implies a suggestion or a question about making spaghetti.
이번 주말에 영화를 보러 갈 ___?
The verb '가다' (to go) ends in a vowel, so we use 'ㄹ까요' for a suggestion. '갈까요?' asks 'Shall we go?'
날씨가 추운데 창문을 닫 ___?
The verb '닫다' (to close) ends with a consonant, so we use '을까요'. '닫을까요?' suggests 'Shall we close?'
이 문제를 어떻게 해결해야 할 ___?
Here, '해결하다' (to solve) ends in a vowel, so '해결할까요?' means 'I wonder how we should solve this problem?' or 'Shall we solve this problem?'
혹시 내일 비가 올 ___?
'오다' (to come) ends in a vowel, so '올까요?' is used for conjecture, meaning 'I wonder if it will rain tomorrow?'
배가 고픈데 저녁을 일찍 먹 ___?
The verb '먹다' (to eat) ends in a consonant, so we use '을까요'. '먹을까요?' suggests 'Shall we eat?'
다음 중 가장 적절한 '~ (으)ㄹ까요?'의 활용은?
이 문장은 현재 시점에서 두 가지 선택지 중 어떤 것을 할지 제안하거나 물어보는 가장 적절한 활용입니다.
다음 문장 중 '나는 그가 성공할까요?'가 어색한 이유는 무엇입니까?
'~ (으)ㄹ까요?'는 주로 화자 자신의 행동에 대한 제안이나 청자에 대한 질문, 또는 화자 스스로의 추측에 사용되며, 타인의 행동에 대한 직접적인 추측에는 잘 쓰이지 않습니다. 이 경우 '그가 성공할지 궁금하다' 등으로 표현하는 것이 자연스럽습니다.
다음 대화에서 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적절한 표현은? 'A: 오늘 저녁에 영화 볼까요? B: 미안하지만 오늘은 일찍 자야 해요. A: 그럼 ________?'
상대방에게 다른 날에 영화를 보는 것에 대한 제안을 할 때 가장 자연스럽고 공손한 표현입니다.
'~ (으)ㄹ까요?'는 주로 화자가 청자에게 어떤 행동을 제안할 때 사용한다.
맞습니다. '~ (으)ㄹ까요?'의 주요 용법 중 하나는 상대방에게 어떤 행동을 함께 할 것을 제안하는 것입니다.
'~ (으)ㄹ까요?'는 과거의 사실에 대한 추측을 나타낼 때도 자주 사용된다.
아닙니다. '~ (으)ㄹ까요?'는 주로 미래의 일이나 현재의 상황에 대한 추측, 또는 제안을 나타낼 때 사용됩니다. 과거 사실에 대한 추측에는 '~ (으)ㄹ 걸 그랬다'나 '~ (으)ㄹ 수도 있었다' 등의 다른 표현이 더 적절합니다.
'비가 올까요?'와 '비가 올 것 같아요.'는 의미상 완전히 동일하다.
아닙니다. '비가 올까요?'는 '비가 올지 안 올지 모르겠지만, 나는 궁금하다'는 뉘앙스의 질문 또는 스스로에게 던지는 추측입니다. 반면 '비가 올 것 같아요.'는 '나는 비가 올 것이라고 생각한다'는 자신의 판단이나 예측을 나타내는 표현으로, 둘은 의미상 차이가 있습니다.
The project needs to be finished by next month.
Someone is offering to help with meeting minutes.
Suggesting a new restaurant for the weekend.
Read this aloud:
우리가 이 난관을 극복할 수 있을까요?
Focus: 난관 (nangwa-an)
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
이 복잡한 문제를 어떻게 해결할 수 있을까요?
Focus: 해결 (haegyeol)
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
그들의 제안을 받아들일지 말지 신중하게 고민해 볼까요?
Focus: 신중하게 (sinjunghage)
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Compose a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) discussing a potential future event or decision, using '~ (으)ㄹ까요?' to express conjecture or to ask a rhetorical question about it. For example, you might wonder if a certain project will succeed or if a new policy will be effective. Ensure your paragraph reflects a C1 level of complexity in vocabulary and grammar.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
새로운 기술 도입이 우리 회사에 긍정적인 영향을 미칠까요? 저는 이번 프로젝트가 성공할 수 있을지 매우 궁금합니다. 하지만 만약 예상치 못한 문제가 발생한다면, 과연 우리는 어떻게 대처해야 할까요? 미래의 결정들이 현재의 노력을 보상해 줄지 기대됩니다.
Write a dialogue between two friends planning a weekend trip. One friend should use '~ (으)ㄹ까요?' to suggest activities or destinations, and the other should respond by considering the pros and cons of those suggestions. The dialogue should be at least 4 exchanges long and demonstrate C1-level Korean.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
A: 이번 주말에 강원도로 여행을 가는 건 어떨까요? 경치도 좋고 공기도 맑을 것 같아요. B: 강원도요? 음, 날씨가 갑자기 추워지지는 않을까요? 혹시 다른 곳은 없을까요? A: 그럼 부산 바다는 어떨까요? 해산물도 맛있고 볼거리도 많을 텐데요. B: 부산도 좋지만, 기차표 예매가 쉽지 않을 수도 있지 않을까요? 저는 좀 더 가까운 교외도 괜찮을 것 같아요.
Imagine you are writing a reflective journal entry. Use '~ (으)ㄹ까요?' to ponder a personal dilemma or a complex decision you are facing. Describe the situation and express your uncertainty or contemplation in at least three C1-level sentences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
최근에 제 진로에 대한 고민이 많습니다. 과연 지금 이 길을 계속 가는 것이 저에게 최선일까요? 아니면 완전히 새로운 분야에 도전하는 것이 더 나은 결과를 가져올까요? 어떤 선택을 하든 후회하지 않을 수 있을지 밤마다 깊은 생각에 잠깁니다.
위 글의 내용에 비추어 볼 때, 전문가들은 현재 경제 상황에 대해 어떤 입장을 취하고 있습니까?
Read this passage:
최근 경제 성장률이 둔화되고 있다는 소식이 들려옵니다. 과연 이 추세가 지속될까요? 전문가들은 다양한 의견을 제시하고 있지만, 대부분은 경기 침체의 가능성을 배제하지 않고 있습니다. 정부는 새로운 정책을 통해 상황을 개선하려고 노력 중이지만, 효과가 있을지는 미지수입니다. 이러한 상황에서 개인 투자자들은 어떤 전략을 취해야 할까요? 많은 이들이 혼란스러워하고 있습니다.
위 글의 내용에 비추어 볼 때, 전문가들은 현재 경제 상황에 대해 어떤 입장을 취하고 있습니까?
지문에 '대부분은 경기 침체의 가능성을 배제하지 않고 있습니다.'라고 명시되어 있습니다.
지문에 '대부분은 경기 침체의 가능성을 배제하지 않고 있습니다.'라고 명시되어 있습니다.
인공지능 기술의 발전이 모든 사람에게 긍정적일지에 대한 의문이 제기되는 이유는 무엇입니까?
Read this passage:
인공지능 기술의 발전은 우리 사회에 혁명적인 변화를 가져올 것으로 예상됩니다. 하지만 이러한 변화가 모든 사람에게 긍정적일까요? 일부에서는 일자리 감소와 사회적 불평등 심화에 대한 우려를 표하고 있습니다. 반면, 인공지능이 생산성을 극대화하고 삶의 질을 향상시킬 것이라는 낙관적인 전망도 존재합니다. 우리는 이러한 기술의 발전을 어떻게 수용하고 활용해야 할까요? 지속적인 논의와 신중한 접근이 필요합니다.
인공지능 기술의 발전이 모든 사람에게 긍정적일지에 대한 의문이 제기되는 이유는 무엇입니까?
지문에 '일부에서는 일자리 감소와 사회적 불평등 심화에 대한 우려를 표하고 있습니다.'라고 명시되어 있습니다.
지문에 '일부에서는 일자리 감소와 사회적 불평등 심화에 대한 우려를 표하고 있습니다.'라고 명시되어 있습니다.
문화 간 소통에서 오해나 편견이 생길 수 있는 가장 큰 어려움은 무엇이라고 언급되었습니까?
Read this passage:
문화 교류는 상호 이해를 증진하고 다양성을 존중하는 데 필수적입니다. 그러나 다른 문화를 이해하는 과정에서 오해나 편견이 생기지는 않을까요? 이는 문화 간 소통의 가장 큰 어려움 중 하나입니다. 효과적인 문화 교류를 위해서는 단순히 정보를 전달하는 것을 넘어, 상대방의 가치관과 배경을 깊이 이해하려는 노력이 동반되어야 합니다. 그렇지 않으면 교류의 의미가 퇴색될 수도 있습니다. 어떻게 하면 이러한 어려움을 극복하고 진정한 상호 이해를 이룰 수 있을까요?
문화 간 소통에서 오해나 편견이 생길 수 있는 가장 큰 어려움은 무엇이라고 언급되었습니까?
지문에 '상대방의 가치관과 배경을 깊이 이해하려는 노력이 동반되어야 합니다. 그렇지 않으면 교류의 의미가 퇴색될 수도 있습니다.'라고 언급되어, 단순히 정보를 전달하는 것을 넘어서는 노력이 필요함을 강조하고 있습니다. 따라서 오해나 편견의 원인은 노력 부족입니다.
지문에 '상대방의 가치관과 배경을 깊이 이해하려는 노력이 동반되어야 합니다. 그렇지 않으면 교류의 의미가 퇴색될 수도 있습니다.'라고 언급되어, 단순히 정보를 전달하는 것을 넘어서는 노력이 필요함을 강조하고 있습니다. 따라서 오해나 편견의 원인은 노력 부족입니다.
The typical word order in Korean is Subject-Object-Verb. '우리' (we) is the subject, '영화' (movie) is the object, and '볼까요?' (shall we watch?) is the verb phrase.
Adverbial phrases like '내일' (tomorrow) often come at the beginning of the sentence, followed by the subject '날씨가' (weather) and then the verb '좋을까요?' (will it be good?).
'저녁에' (in the evening) is a time adverbial. '뭐' (what) is the object, and '먹을까요?' (shall we eat?) is the verb phrase. The question word '뭐' typically comes before the verb.
다음 문장 중 “~ (으)ㄹ까요?”를 사용하여 가장 적절한 제안을 나타낸 것은 무엇입니까?
이 문장은 상대방에게 함께 영화를 보러 가자는 제안을 직접적으로 나타냅니다.
다음 중 “~ (으)ㄹ까요?”가 추측의 의미로 사용된 문장은 무엇입니까?
이 문장은 미래의 날씨에 대한 화자의 추측이나 불확실성을 표현합니다.
어떤 상황에서 “제가 도와드릴까요?”가 가장 자연스럽게 사용될 수 있을까요?
“제가 도와드릴까요?”는 상대방에게 도움을 제안할 때 사용하는 표현입니다.
“오늘 저녁에 뭐 먹을까요?”는 상대방에게 무엇을 먹고 싶은지 묻는 제안의 의미이다.
이 문장은 함께 무엇을 먹을지에 대한 상대방의 의견을 묻는 제안의 의미로 사용됩니다.
“그 사람이 벌써 갔을까요?”는 과거의 사실에 대한 추측을 나타내는 문장이다.
이 문장은 화자가 과거에 어떤 일이 일어났는지에 대해 추측하고 있음을 보여줍니다.
“지금 바로 시작할까요?”는 이미 시작된 행동을 멈추자는 제안이다.
이 문장은 어떤 행동을 '지금 바로' 시작하자는 제안의 의미입니다.
The speaker is suggesting a weekend activity.
The speaker is wondering about someone's reaction to news.
The speaker is asking about tomorrow's weather.
Read this aloud:
우리가 다음 프로젝트에 대한 회의를 언제 할까요?
Focus: 언제 할까요
You said:
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Read this aloud:
이번 주 금요일 저녁에 저녁 식사를 같이 할까요?
Focus: 같이 할까요
You said:
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Read this aloud:
그가 이 어려운 문제를 해결할 수 있을까요?
Focus: 해결할 수 있을까요
You said:
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This sentence asks 'When shall the meeting start?' using ~ (으)ㄹ까요? for a suggestion or inquiry about a future action.
This sentence expresses conjecture: 'I wonder if he knows the truth?' with ~ (으)ㄹ까요? indicating doubt or an educated guess.
This sentence asks 'How shall we solve this problem?' using ~ (으)ㄹ까요? to suggest or inquire about a method.
/ 138 correct
Perfect score!
Example
우리 같이 영화 볼까요?
Related Content
More communication words
~대해서
A2About; a particle indicating the subject of discussion.
~ 에 대해
A2About; concerning; regarding.
~쯤
A2About; approximately (quantity, time)
동의
B1The act of agreeing with someone's opinion or a proposal. A core functional word for IELTS Writing Task 2 'agree or disagree' questions.
모호성
B2The quality of being open to more than one interpretation; inexactness or lack of clarity.
그리고
A1And/and then
공지
A2A formal announcement or notification.
답하다
A1To answer
대답하다
A1To answer
대답
A1Answer; Reply (response to a question)
