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연대하다

B2 verb #7,100 most common 10 min read

연대하다

yeondaehada Top 7,100

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips 연대하다 in 30 Seconds

Explanation 연대하다 in your Level:

At the A1 level, '연대하다' is a very difficult and advanced word that you usually don't need to know. However, you can think of it as a very special way of saying 'together' (같이). Imagine you and your friends all wearing the same color shirt to show you like the same thing—that is a simple form of what '연대하다' means. It is about being on the same side. In very simple Korean, you might say '우리는 하나입니다' (We are one). '연대하다' is like a much bigger, more grown-up version of that. You won't hear it in a grocery store, but you might see it on a big poster in the city where people are trying to help each other. Just remember: it means 'standing together for a good reason.'

For A2 learners, '연대하다' is a word you might start seeing in news headlines or simple articles about social issues. It means to act together for a common goal. Think of it as 'Special Cooperation.' While '같이 일해요' (Let's work together) is for daily tasks, '연대해요' is for when people join hands to solve a problem in society, like helping poor people or protecting the environment. It is a formal word. You use it with the particle '와/과' to mean 'with.' For example, '시민들과 연대하다' means 'to act in solidarity with citizens.' Even if you don't use it yourself yet, recognizing it will help you understand when people are talking about important community actions.

At the B1 level, you should begin to distinguish '연대하다' from '협력하다' (to cooperate). '연대하다' carries a sense of shared responsibility and moral support. It's often used in the context of social movements, labor unions, or international aid. When you use this word, you are suggesting that there is a bond between the people involved—they aren't just working together because it's efficient, but because they believe in the same cause. You will often see it in the form '연대하여' (acting in solidarity) followed by another action, like '연대하여 목소리를 내다' (to speak up in solidarity). It's an important word for discussing social topics and expressing deeper levels of support for others' struggles.

At the B2 level, you are expected to use '연대하다' accurately in formal contexts, such as essays, debates, or professional discussions. You should understand that it implies a 'belt-like' connection (from the Hanja '대' meaning belt) that links different entities. This word is crucial for discussing Korean history, particularly the democratization and labor movements. You should be able to use it with various particles like '~와/과 연대하다' or '~에 연대하다.' You should also recognize its noun form '연대' in compound words like '연대 의식' (sense of solidarity). At this level, using '연대하다' instead of '협력하다' when discussing social justice or human rights shows a high level of linguistic and cultural nuance.

For C1 learners, '연대하다' is a versatile tool for nuanced academic and socio-political analysis. You should explore its philosophical implications—how it differs from 'charity' (자선) or 'alliance' (동맹). '연대하다' suggests a reciprocal relationship where the boundaries between 'self' and 'other' are blurred for a common purpose. You should be comfortable using it in complex sentence structures, such as '소수자들과 연대함으로써 사회적 정의를 실현하다' (to realize social justice by acting in solidarity with minorities). You should also be aware of its usage in modern discourse, such as '느슨한 연대' (loose solidarity), which describes modern social movements where individuals connect over specific issues without being part of a rigid organization.

At the C2 level, '연대하다' is a word you can use to discuss the most complex aspects of human society and ethics. You can analyze the evolution of '연대' in the context of neoliberalism, globalization, and digital activism. You should be able to distinguish between '기계적 연대' (mechanical solidarity) and '유기적 연대' (organic solidarity) in sociological discussions (Durkheim's concepts). Your usage should be flawless, capturing the emotional and political weight the word carries in Korean history. You can use it to critique social policies, discuss international diplomacy, or write profound literary or philosophical pieces. At this level, you don't just know the word; you understand its power to mobilize and define collective identity in the Korean-speaking world.

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

연대하다 in 30 Seconds

To act in solidarity or form a collective alliance for a common goal or shared interest.
Commonly used in social movements, labor strikes, and international cooperation contexts.
Implies a deep moral or political bond rather than just simple task-oriented cooperation.
Usually takes the particles '와/과' (with) or '에' (at/to) to indicate the target of solidarity.

The Korean verb 연대하다 (yeondae-hada) is a profound and powerful term that translates most accurately to 'to act in solidarity' or 'to stand together.' In the linguistic landscape of modern Korea, this word carries significant weight, often appearing in contexts ranging from social activism and labor rights to international relations and community support. Unlike simpler terms for cooperation, like '협력하다' (hyeopnyeok-hada), which might describe a business partnership or a group project, '연대하다' implies a deep moral or political bond where individuals or groups support each other because they share a common cause, identity, or struggle. It is the act of recognizing that your neighbor's fight is your own fight.

Core Concept: The essence of '연대하다' is the formation of a 'belt' (帶) that 'links' (連) people together. It suggests a collective responsibility where the strength of the group is used to protect or uplift its members.

우리는 차별 없는 세상을 위해 시민들과 연대하다. (We stand in solidarity with citizens for a world without discrimination.)

Historically, this word gained immense prominence during South Korea's democratization movements and labor struggles in the 1970s and 80s. When workers from different factories would support each other's strikes, they were '연대하는 것' (acting in solidarity). Today, the word has expanded into the digital and global sphere. You will see it used on social media hashtags during global movements like #BlackLivesMatter or climate change protests. It is a word of empathy and active participation. It is not passive; to '연대하다' is to take a stand, often publicly, to show that you are not indifferent to the suffering or the goals of others.

Social Context: In Korean society, '연대' (the noun form) is often seen as a virtue that overcomes individualism. It is frequently paired with '의식' (consciousness) to form '연대 의식' (sense of solidarity).

지역 주민들이 환경 보호를 위해 서로 연대하고 있습니다. (Local residents are acting in solidarity with each other for environmental protection.)

Furthermore, '연대하다' is often used in academic and political discourse. It describes the alliance between different NGOs, the cooperation between nations for peace, or the unity between different generations. It is a word that bridges gaps. When a person says they will '연대하다' with you, they are offering more than just help; they are offering their presence and their shared identity in your cause. It is a word of high register, making it common in news reports, speeches, and formal writing, but it is also increasingly common in everyday conversations about social justice.

국제 사회는 빈곤 퇴치를 위해 강력하게 연대해야 합니다. (The international community must strongly act in solidarity to eradicate poverty.)

Using 연대하다 correctly requires understanding its grammatical patterns and the particles that typically accompany it. Because 'solidarity' involves at least two parties, you will almost always see it used with particles that mean 'with' or 'to.' The most common construction is '[Group A]가 [Group B]와/과 연대하다.' This indicates that Group A is joining hands with Group B. Another common form is '[Group A]가 [Issue/Cause]에 연대하다,' which means Group A is showing solidarity with a specific cause or movement.

Grammar Pattern 1: [Subject] + [Target] + 와/과 연대하다. (Subject acts in solidarity with Target.)

청년들은 기성세대와 연대하여 사회 문제를 해결하고자 합니다. (Young people seek to solve social problems by acting in solidarity with the older generation.)

The verb is often used in its conjunctive form '연대하여' or '연대해' to show the purpose or the method of an action. For example, '연대하여 투쟁하다' (to struggle in solidarity). This highlights that the action being taken is not solitary but part of a larger collective effort. In formal writing, the '하여' form is preferred. In spoken Korean, '연대해서' is more common. It's also important to note that '연대하다' is an intransitive verb in Korean, meaning it doesn't take a direct object with the particle '을/를'. You don't 'solidarity something'; you 'act in solidarity with' something.

Grammar Pattern 2: [Subject] + [Cause/Event] + 에 연대하다. (Subject shows solidarity regarding an event or cause.)

많은 예술가들이 이번 파업에 연대하고 있습니다. (Many artists are showing solidarity with this strike.)

You can also use '연대하다' with the particle '로' to describe the means or the basis of the solidarity, such as '가치관으로 연대하다' (to act in solidarity based on shared values). Because this word is formal, it is often conjugated in the '-ㅂ니다' or '-아요/어요' endings. In news headlines, you might see the noun form '연대' used as a verb through ellipsis, such as '노동계, 시민 단체와 연대' (Labor circles [to] act in solidarity with civic groups). Understanding these patterns allows you to express complex social dynamics with precision.

그들은 서로의 아픔을 이해하며 진심으로 연대했다. (They sincerely acted in solidarity, understanding each other's pain.)

In daily life, you might not hear '연대하다' while ordering coffee or talking about the weather, but it is ubiquitous in the public sphere. If you turn on a Korean news channel like KBS or JTBC, you will frequently hear news anchors reporting on how various organizations '연대하여' (acting in solidarity) have issued a joint statement. It is the go-to word for describing collective action in the face of social injustice or political change. For instance, during the 'Candlelight Protests' (촛불 집회), the term was used constantly to describe how diverse groups of citizens from all walks of life came together.

News & Media: Used to describe coalitions between political parties, labor unions, or international bodies like the UN and WHO.

여러 국가들이 기후 위기에 대응하기 위해 국제적으로 연대하고 있습니다. (Various countries are acting in international solidarity to respond to the climate crisis.)

In universities and academic circles, '연대하다' is a fundamental concept in sociology, political science, and philosophy. Professors might lecture on the '연대의 원리' (principle of solidarity) or how marginalized groups '연대하여' gain political power. Student activists also use the word frequently in their manifestos and posters. If you visit a university campus in Korea during a period of social debate, you will see banners with slogans like '우리는 끝까지 연대한다' (We will stand in solidarity until the end). This gives the word a sense of grit, determination, and intellectual depth.

Workplace & Labor: Labor unions often use '연대 투쟁' (struggle in solidarity) to describe strikes where multiple unions support each other.

노동자들은 권리를 지키기 위해 서로 연대하기로 결의했습니다. (The workers resolved to act in solidarity with each other to protect their rights.)

Additionally, you'll find '연대하다' in literature and films that deal with social themes. Movies like 'A Taxi Driver' (택시운전사) or '1987: When the Day Comes' often portray the spirit of '연대'—how ordinary people, despite their differences, find common ground and act together against oppression. In these contexts, the word is used to evoke emotion and a sense of shared humanity. Even in modern pop culture, artists and celebrities might use the term when supporting social causes, emphasizing that they are standing with their fans or a particular community. It is a word that signifies moving from 'I' to 'We.'

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing 연대하다 with other verbs that mean 'to work together' or 'to join.' The most common confusion is with 협력하다 (hyeopnyeok-hada). While both involve collective effort, '협력하다' is neutral and task-oriented. You '협력' with a colleague to finish a report. However, you '연대' with a colleague to protest unfair working conditions. Using '연대하다' for a simple business collaboration can sound overly dramatic or politically charged, which might confuse your listener.

Confusing with 협력하다: Wrong: 우리 팀은 이 프로젝트를 위해 연대했습니다. (Sounds like a political movement.)
Right: 우리 팀은 이 프로젝트를 위해 협력했습니다. (Correct for a work task.)

친구와 숙제를 같이 하는 것은 협력이지 연대가 아닙니다. (Doing homework with a friend is cooperation, not solidarity.)

Another mistake involves the word 연합하다 (yeonhap-hada). '연합하다' means to form an alliance or a coalition, usually in a more formal or structural sense, like 'The Allied Forces' (연합군) in a war or a 'Coalition Government' (연합 정부). While '연대하다' focuses on the spirit and mutual support, '연합하다' focuses on the organizational merging. If two companies merge their resources, they '연합' or '제휴' (partnership), they don't necessarily '연대' unless they are doing it for a social cause. Mixing these up can lead to a lack of precision in formal discussions.

Particle Errors: Wrong: 우리는 약자들을 연대합니다. (Incorrect object usage.)
Right: 우리는 약자들과 연대합니다. (Correct: We act in solidarity WITH the weak.)

Finally, learners sometimes forget that '연대하다' is a high-register word. Using it in very casual, low-stakes situations can feel out of place. For example, if you say 'I acted in solidarity with my brother to clean the room,' it sounds like you are making a humorous or sarcastic political statement. For everyday help, use '돕다' (to help) or '같이 하다' (to do together). Reserve '연대하다' for moments where you want to express a serious, shared commitment to a principle or a group's well-being. Using it correctly shows a deep understanding of Korean social nuances.

While 연대하다 is unique in its focus on social and moral unity, several other words share overlapping meanings. Understanding the subtle differences between these synonyms will help you choose the right word for the right context. The most common alternatives are 협력하다, 결속하다, 동맹하다, and 제휴하다. Each of these carries a slightly different 'flavor' and is used in specific professional or social settings.

연대하다 vs. 협력하다: '연대하다' is about shared values and social support. '협력하다' is about working together to achieve a specific, often practical, goal. You '협력' with a partner on a business deal, but you '연대' with them to fight for fair trade.

국제 기구들은 질병 퇴치를 위해 협력하고, 인권 보호를 위해 연대합니다. (International organizations cooperate for disease eradication and act in solidarity for human rights protection.)

Another important word is 결속하다 (gyeolsok-hada). This word means 'to unite' or 'to bind together' tightly. It is often used to describe the internal unity of a group. While '연대하다' often describes an external connection (standing with others), '결속하다' describes the internal strength of a single group. For example, a sports team needs to '결속' (unite internally) to win a game. If that team then supports a social movement, they are '연대' (acting in solidarity) with that movement. '결속' is like the glue inside the group, while '연대' is like the bridge between groups.

연대하다 vs. 동맹하다: '동맹하다' (to ally) is usually reserved for formal, often military or political, alliances between nations or large organizations. It implies a strategic agreement. '연대하다' is more organic and based on shared empathy or ethics.

두 나라는 군사적으로 동맹을 맺었지만, 시민들은 문화적으로 연대하고 있습니다. (The two countries formed a military alliance, but the citizens are acting in cultural solidarity.)

Finally, 제휴하다 (jehyu-hada) is a business term meaning 'to partner' or 'to form a tie-up.' You will see this in marketing and corporate news, such as 'Company A and Company B partnered (제휴) for a new credit card.' This is purely transactional and lacks the social or moral connotations of '연대하다.' By choosing between these words, you can signal whether you are talking about a business deal (제휴), a team's unity (결속), a strategic alliance (동맹), a practical task (협력), or a deep social commitment (연대).

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

The character 帶 (belt) is the same one used in '태권도' (Taekwondo - the 'do' is the belt/path) and '지대' (zone). It visualizes people being bound together by a common strap.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /jʌn.dɛ.ɦa.da/

US /jʌn.deɪ.hɑː.dɑː/

The primary stress is usually on the second syllable '대' (dae) in '연대하다'.

Rhymes With

반대하다 (bandae-hada) 환대하다 (hwandae-hada) 관대하다 (gwandae-hada) 거대하다 (geodae-hada) 중대하다 (jungdae-hada) 방대하다 (bangdae-hada) 학대하다 (hakdae-hada) 교대하다 (gyodae-hada)

Common Errors

Pronouncing '연' (yeon) like 'yun'. Ensure the 'eo' sound is open.
Mispronouncing '대' (dae) as 'dee'. It should be an 'ae' sound like in 'apple' or 'bed'.
Dropping the 'h' in 'ha-da'. It should be clearly aspirated.
Blending '연' and '대' too quickly. Keep the syllables distinct.
Incorrectly stressing the first syllable.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 4/5

Requires understanding of Hanja-based terms and social contexts.

Writing 5/5

Difficult to use with correct particles without practice.

Speaking 4/5

Pronunciation is straightforward, but finding the right register is key.

Listening 3/5

Frequently heard in news and documentaries.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

함께 돕다 친구 사회 문제

Learn Next

민주주의 불평등 인권 투쟁 조직

Advanced

상호의존 공동체주의 보편성 해방 권익

Grammar to Know

Noun + 와/과 (With)

친구와 연대하다.

Noun + 에 (At/To)

파업에 연대하다.

Verb Stem + 아/어/하여 (Method)

연대하여 싸우다.

Noun + 로 (Means)

마음으로 연대하다.

Verb Stem + 기로 하다 (Decision)

연대하기로 했다.

Examples by Level

우리는 친구들과 연대합니다.

We stand in solidarity with friends.

Uses formal ending -ㅂ니다.

서로 연대해요.

Let's stand together.

Uses -해요 ending for suggestion.

우리는 하나로 연대합니다.

We act in solidarity as one.

Uses '하나로' (as one).

그들은 연대하고 싶어해요.

They want to act in solidarity.

Uses -고 싶어하다 (want to).

연대하는 것은 중요해요.

Standing together is important.

Uses -는 것 to make a noun phrase.

함께 연대합시다.

Let's act in solidarity together.

Uses -읍시다 for a formal suggestion.

우리는 약한 사람과 연대해요.

We stand in solidarity with the weak.

Simple Subject + Particle + Verb.

선생님과 학생이 연대해요.

Teacher and student stand together.

Compound subject with '과'.

시민들이 환경 보호를 위해 연대했습니다.

Citizens acted in solidarity for environmental protection.

Past tense -았습니다.

우리는 그들의 아픔에 연대합니다.

We show solidarity with their pain.

Uses particle '에' for the target of solidarity.

많은 나라가 평화를 위해 연대하고 있어요.

Many countries are acting in solidarity for peace.

Present progressive -고 있다.

노동자들이 권리를 위해 서로 연대해요.

Workers act in solidarity with each other for their rights.

Uses '서로' (each other).

우리는 어려운 이웃과 연대해야 합니다.

We must act in solidarity with our neighbors in need.

Uses -아야/어야 하다 (must).

사람들이 모여서 연대하기 시작했어요.

People gathered and started to act in solidarity.

Uses -기 시작하다 (start to).

작은 힘이 모여 연대하면 큰 힘이 됩니다.

If small forces gather and act in solidarity, they become a great power.

Conditional -면.

우리는 차별에 반대하며 연대합니다.

We act in solidarity while opposing discrimination.

Uses -며 (while/and).

지역 사회가 위기를 극복하기 위해 연대하고 있습니다.

The local community is acting in solidarity to overcome the crisis.

Focuses on community action.

청년들은 기성세대와 연대하여 문제를 해결하려 합니다.

Young people are trying to solve problems by acting in solidarity with the older generation.

Uses '연대하여' as an adverbial phrase.

피해자들과 연대하는 시민들이 늘어나고 있습니다.

The number of citizens acting in solidarity with the victims is increasing.

Uses noun-modifying form -는.

우리는 전 세계인과 연대하여 기후 변화에 대응해야 합니다.

We must respond to climate change by acting in solidarity with people all over the world.

Global context usage.

그 단체는 다른 NGO들과 긴밀하게 연대하고 있습니다.

That organization is acting in close solidarity with other NGOs.

Uses '긴밀하게' (closely).

우리는 부당한 대우에 맞서 연대하기로 결정했습니다.

We decided to act in solidarity against unfair treatment.

Uses -기로 결정하다 (decide to).

서로의 다름을 인정할 때 진정한 연대가 가능합니다.

True solidarity is possible when we acknowledge each other's differences.

Abstract concept usage.

그녀는 소수자의 권리를 위해 항상 연대해 왔습니다.

She has always acted in solidarity for the rights of minorities.

Uses -아/어 오다 (have been doing).

시민 사회는 정부의 정책에 반대하며 강력히 연대했다.

Civil society acted in strong solidarity in opposition to the government's policy.

Formal narrative style.

노동 조합들은 연대 파업을 통해 자신들의 요구를 전달했다.

Labor unions conveyed their demands through a solidarity strike.

Specific jargon: '연대 파업'.

우리는 인종 차별 철폐를 위해 국제 사회와 연대해야 한다.

We must act in solidarity with the international community to abolish racial discrimination.

High-level social issue.

이 캠페인은 전 세계 예술가들이 연대하여 기획한 것이다.

This campaign was planned by artists around the world acting in solidarity.

Passive structure with '기획한 것이다'.

그들은 정치적 이념을 넘어 인간 존엄성을 위해 연대했다.

They acted in solidarity for human dignity, transcending political ideologies.

Uses '넘어' (beyond/transcending).

연대하는 힘이야말로 사회를 변화시키는 가장 큰 동력이다.

The power of acting in solidarity is the greatest driving force for changing society.

Uses emphasis particle '-이야말로'.

우리는 재난 피해 지역 주민들과 연대하여 구호 활동을 펼쳤다.

We carried out relief activities in solidarity with the residents of the disaster-stricken area.

Specific context: disaster relief.

개인주의가 팽배한 사회에서 연대하는 가치는 더욱 소중해진다.

In a society where individualism is rampant, the value of acting in solidarity becomes even more precious.

Complex sociological observation.

민주주의의 핵심은 시민들이 공공의 선을 위해 연대하는 데 있다.

The core of democracy lies in citizens acting in solidarity for the common good.

Academic structure: '~는 데 있다'.

신자유주의 체제 하에서 노동자들의 연대는 더욱 절실해지고 있다.

Under the neoliberal system, the solidarity of workers is becoming more desperate.

Political science terminology.

그 학자는 현대 사회의 파편화된 개인들이 어떻게 연대할 수 있는지 연구한다.

The scholar researches how fragmented individuals in modern society can act in solidarity.

Indirect question structure.

우리는 타자의 고통에 응답하며 윤리적으로 연대할 책임이 있다.

We have a responsibility to act in ethical solidarity by responding to the suffering of others.

Philosophical register.

이 운동은 온라인 공간에서의 느슨한 연대를 통해 전 세계로 확산되었다.

This movement spread across the world through loose solidarity in online spaces.

Modern sociological concept: '느슨한 연대'.

국가 간의 연대가 무너질 때 국제 질서는 위기에 처하게 된다.

When solidarity between nations collapses, the international order falls into crisis.

Geopolitical context.

페미니즘 운동은 전 세계 여성들이 연대하여 가부장제에 저항하는 과정이다.

The feminist movement is a process in which women worldwide act in solidarity to resist patriarchy.

Social movement definition.

그 시인은 시를 통해 억압받는 자들과 연대하고자 하는 의지를 표명했다.

The poet expressed a will to act in solidarity with the oppressed through his poetry.

Literary analysis context.

뒤르켐은 사회적 결속의 형태를 기계적 연대와 유기적 연대로 구분하였다.

Durkheim distinguished the forms of social cohesion into mechanical solidarity and organic solidarity.

Sociological theory reference.

지구촌의 지속 가능한 발전을 위해서는 범지구적 차원의 연대가 필연적이다.

For the sustainable development of the global village, solidarity on a global scale is inevitable.

Formal policy discourse.

현대 철학에서 연대는 단순한 협력을 넘어선 존재론적 공존의 형식을 의미한다.

In modern philosophy, solidarity signifies a form of ontological coexistence that transcends simple cooperation.

Ontological philosophical register.

그 정당은 노동 계급과의 연대를 기반으로 창당되었으나 점차 외연을 확장했다.

The party was founded on the basis of solidarity with the working class but gradually expanded its scope.

Political history context.

우리는 구조적 불평등에 맞서기 위해 교차성(intersectionality)의 관점에서 연대해야 한다.

We must act in solidarity from the perspective of intersectionality to confront structural inequality.

Advanced social theory term: '교차성'.

연대의 정치는 개별적 이해관계를 공통의 가치로 승화시키는 과정이다.

The politics of solidarity is a process of sublimating individual interests into common values.

Political theory register.

포스트모던 사회에서 연대는 고정된 조직이 아닌 유동적인 흐름으로 나타난다.

In postmodern society, solidarity appears as a fluid flow rather than a fixed organization.

Postmodernist analysis.

역사적 트라우마를 공유하는 집단들 사이의 연대는 치유의 강력한 수단이 된다.

Solidarity among groups sharing historical trauma becomes a powerful means of healing.

Psychological/Historical context.

Synonyms

협력하다 단결하다 제휴하다 결속하다

Antonyms

대립하다 분열하다

Common Collocations

국제적으로 연대하다

시민들과 연대하다

강력하게 연대하다

가치관으로 연대하다

정치적으로 연대하다

느슨하게 연대하다

진심으로 연대하다

끝까지 연대하다

서로 연대하다

학문적으로 연대하다

Common Phrases

연대를 제안하다

— To propose forming an alliance or showing solidarity. Used when one group asks another for support.

우리 단체는 환경 단체에 연대를 제안했습니다.

연대에 참여하다

— To take part in a collective action of solidarity. Implies active involvement.

많은 시민들이 평화 행진 연대에 참여했다.

연대를 강화하다

— To strengthen the existing bond of solidarity between groups.

두 나라는 경제적 연대를 강화하기로 합의했다.

연대를 호소하다

— To appeal for solidarity. Often used by marginalized groups seeking help.

그들은 국제 사회에 연대를 호소하고 있다.

연대의 손길을 내밀다

— To reach out a hand of solidarity. A metaphorical way of offering support.

우리는 이웃 나라에 연대의 손길을 내밀어야 합니다.

연대를 확인하다

— To confirm or reaffirm the solidarity between parties.

정상 회담을 통해 양국의 연대를 확인했다.

연대가 깨지다

— For solidarity to break or collapse. Used when unity is lost.

이해관계의 차이로 인해 연대가 깨지고 말았다.

연대의 정신

— The spirit of solidarity. The underlying mindset of unity.

연대의 정신으로 이 위기를 극복합시다.

연대의 힘

— The power of solidarity. The strength gained through unity.

우리는 연대의 힘을 믿습니다.

연대를 통해

— Through solidarity. Explains the method by which something was achieved.

연대를 통해 우리는 더 큰 목소리를 낼 수 있습니다.

Often Confused With

연대하다 vs 협력하다

Cooperation for a task vs. Solidarity for a cause.

연대하다 vs 연합하다

Organizational merger vs. Spiritual/Action-based unity.

연대하다 vs 제휴하다

Business partnership vs. Social commitment.

Idioms & Expressions

"어깨를 나란히 하다"

— To stand shoulder to shoulder. Implies equality and standing together in solidarity.

우리는 동료들과 어깨를 나란히 하고 싸웠다.

Neutral/Literary

"손에 손 잡고"

— Hand in hand. A famous phrase (from the 1988 Olympics) symbolizing global solidarity.

손에 손 잡고 벽을 넘어서 연대합시다.

Neutral/Poetic

"한 배를 타다"

— To be in the same boat. Implies that people's fates are linked, necessitating solidarity.

우리는 이제 한 배를 탔으니 연대해야 합니다.

Informal/Neutral

"띠를 잇다"

— To form a belt/chain. Describes people lining up in solidarity.

시민들이 인간 띠를 이어 연대 의식을 보여주었다.

Formal

"목소리를 합치다"

— To join voices. To speak in unison to show solidarity.

모두가 목소리를 합쳐 연대할 때 변화가 일어난다.

Neutral

"뜻을 같이하다"

— To share the same intention/will. A core requirement for solidarity.

우리와 뜻을 같이하는 사람들과 연대합시다.

Formal

"힘을 보태다"

— To add one's strength. To contribute to a collective effort of solidarity.

작은 힘이라도 보태어 연대하고 싶습니다.

Neutral

"울타리가 되어주다"

— To become a fence/shield. To protect someone through solidarity.

우리가 그들의 든든한 울타리가 되어 연대합시다.

Poetic/Warm

"뿌리를 같이하다"

— To share the same roots. Implies a deep, historical solidarity.

두 운동은 역사적으로 뿌리를 같이하며 연대해 왔다.

Formal/Academic

"마음을 모으다"

— To gather minds/hearts. The emotional basis of acting in solidarity.

모두가 마음을 모아 연대할 때 불가능은 없다.

Neutral

Easily Confused

연대하다 vs 연대기 (Chronicle)

Homonym (same spelling).

One is a verb for solidarity; the other is a noun for a chronological record of history.

나니아 연대기 (Chronicles of Narnia) vs. 시민들과 연대하다.

연대하다 vs 연합 (Union/Alliance)

Similar meaning of joining together.

연합 is more about a formal structure (like the UN), while 연대 is about the act of standing together.

국제 연합 (UN) vs. 국제적 연대 (International solidarity).

연대하다 vs 협동 (Cooperation)

Both involve working together.

협동 is often used for small groups or cooperatives (like a farming co-op), whereas 연대 is larger and more political.

협동 조합 (Co-op) vs. 연대 투쟁.

연대하다 vs 결속 (Cohesion)

Both mean 'joining together'.

결속 is internal (within a team), 연대 is external (joining another group's cause).

팀워크의 결속 vs. 다른 단체와의 연대.

연대하다 vs 동참 (Participation)

Both involve joining an action.

동참 is just the act of participating; 연대 implies a deeper bond of shared responsibility.

캠페인 동참 vs. 피해자와의 연대.

Sentence Patterns

우리는 [Person]와 연대합니다.

우리는 친구와 연대합니다.

[Group]이 [Cause]을 위해 연대합니다.

시민들이 환경을 위해 연대합니다.

[Subject]는 [Target]과 연대하여 [Action]한다.

학생들은 교사와 연대하여 학교를 바꾼다.

[Abstract Noun]을 위해 [Subject]가 연대하다.

인권 보호를 위해 전 세계가 연대하다.

[Cause]에 연대하는 [Noun]이 늘고 있다.

이 운동에 연대하는 예술가가 늘고 있다.

[Subject]는 [Basis]로 연대하고 있다.

우리는 같은 신념으로 연대하고 있다.

[Complex Cause]를 위해 연대하는 것은 [Value]이다.

평화를 위해 연대하는 것은 인류의 의무이다.

[Subject]의 연대는 [Result]를 가져왔다.

시민들의 연대는 독재의 종말을 가져왔다.

Word Family

Nouns

연대 Solidarity (the noun form).

연대감 A sense of solidarity/belonging.

연대의식 Solidarity consciousness/spirit.

연대기 Chronicle (unrelated homonym, but good to know).

Verbs

연대하다 To act in solidarity.

Adjectives

연대적인 Solidary; relating to solidarity.

연합 (Alliance)

협력 (Cooperation)

결속 (Unity)

동참 (Participation)

지지 (Support)

How to Use It

frequency

Common in media, academic, and political settings; rare in casual domestic settings.

Common Mistakes

우리는 프로젝트를 위해 연대했다. → 우리는 프로젝트를 위해 협력했다.
Using '연대' for a standard work project is too dramatic. '협력' is for tasks.
그는 친구를 연대한다. → 그는 친구와 연대한다.
'연대하다' is intransitive and needs the particle '와/과' (with), not the object particle '를'.
연합하는 마음으로 도와주세요. → 연대하는 마음으로 도와주세요.
'연합' refers to organizational alliances; '연대' refers to the spirit of support.
나랑 숙제 연대할래? → 나랑 숙제 같이 할래?
Using '연대' for homework is socially awkward and incorrect in register.
우리는 그 사건을 연대했다. → 우리는 그 사건에 연대했다.
When showing solidarity with an event or cause, use the particle '에'.

Tips

Particle Choice

Always use '와/과' for people/groups and '에' for events/causes. This is a common test point for B2-C1 learners.

Task vs. Cause

If you are finishing a task, use 협력. If you are fighting for a right, use 연대. Choosing the right one shows native-level fluency.

Historical Weight

Understand that this word is deeply linked to Korea's struggle for democracy. It carries more 'grit' than the English word 'solidarity' sometimes does.

Compound Nouns

Learn '연대 책임' (joint responsibility). It is a common term in law and everyday life when a group is held responsible for one person's action.

Formal Endings

Because it's a formal word, it sounds best with '-습니다' or '-어요' rather than '반말' (informal) unless you are very close.

Adverbial Use

Use '연대하여' as a bridge between two clauses to show how an action was performed collectively.

News Keywords

When you hear '연대', expect the story to be about a protest, a strike, or an international agreement.

The Belt Image

Recall the Hanja 'Dae' (belt). Visualize a belt tying people together so they can't be pulled apart.

Sociological Terms

If you study sociology in Korean, '유기적 연대' (organic solidarity) is a key term you must know.

Global Issues

Use this word when talking about global topics like climate change or human rights to sound more articulate.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'Yeon' as 'Link' and 'Dae' as a 'Belt'. You are 'Linking' people with a 'Belt' of support. Linking + Belt = Solidarity.

Visual Association

Imagine a long, strong leather belt that wraps around a group of people, holding them firmly together against a strong wind.

Word Web

Unity Belt Link Support Alliance Collective Protest Empathy

Challenge

Try to write three sentences about a social issue you care about using '연대하다' in each one, varying the particles (~와/과 and ~에).

Word Origin

Derived from the Hanja (Sino-Korean) characters 連 (연) and 帶 (대).

Original meaning: 連 (yeon) means 'to connect, link, or continue.' 帶 (dae) means 'belt, band, or zone.' Together, they describe being 'linked by a belt.'

Sino-Korean (Hanja-based vocabulary).

Cultural Context

Be careful not to use '연대하다' for trivial matters, as it can sound dismissive of the word's serious historical and social weight.

In English, 'solidarity' is often associated with labor unions (e.g., Solidarity in Poland). In Korean, it is used more broadly in everyday social justice contexts.

참여연대 (People's Solidarity for Participatory Democracy) - A famous Korean NGO. 연대 투쟁 (Solidarity Struggle) - A common slogan in Korean labor history. Solidarity Forever (song) - Often translated and sung in Korean labor rallies.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Labor Strikes

연대 파업에 참여하다
노동자들과 연대하다
권리를 위해 연대하다
연대 투쟁을 벌이다

Social Movements

시민 단체와 연대하다
차별 철폐에 연대하다
약자들과 연대하다
연대의 목소리를 높이다

International Relations

국제적으로 연대하다
평화를 위해 연대하다
재난 구호에 연대하다
국가 간 연대를 강화하다

Academic Discussion

연대의 원리를 연구하다
사회적 연대를 강조하다
연대 의식을 고취하다
연대의 역사를 배우하다

Community Support

이웃과 연대하다
어려운 시기에 연대하다
서로 연대하는 마을
연대의 손길을 나누다

Conversation Starters

"사회 문제에 대해 다른 사람들과 연대해 본 적이 있나요?"

"우리가 환경 보호를 위해 어떻게 연대할 수 있을까요?"

"연대 의식이 사회 변화에 얼마나 중요하다고 생각하세요?"

"최근 뉴스에서 어떤 연대 활동을 보셨나요?"

"친구와 어려운 일을 겪을 때 어떻게 연대하시나요?"

Journal Prompts

내가 생각하는 진정한 '연대'의 의미에 대해 써 보세요.

과거에 누군가와 연대하여 문제를 해결했던 경험을 기록해 보세요.

현대 사회에서 사람들이 더 잘 연대하기 위해 필요한 것은 무엇일까요?

내가 연대하고 싶은 사회적 약자나 소외된 그룹은 누구인가요?

디지털 시대의 '느슨한 연대'가 가지는 장점과 단점에 대해 서술해 보세요.

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

No, that sounds too formal and political. Use '도와주다' or '같이 하다' instead. '연대하다' is for larger social causes.

'연대' is the act or state of solidarity, while '연대 의식' is the 'consciousness' or 'mindset' of being in solidarity.

Only if the business is acting for a social cause (e.g., CSR). For normal business deals, use '제휴하다' or '협력하다'.

You can say '당신과 연대합니다' (formal) or '너와 연대할게' (informal, but still carries a serious tone).

No. The '연' in Yonsei comes from 'Yeonhui' and 'Se' from 'Severance'. It's a different Hanja combination.

Yes, it is used frequently in North Korean political rhetoric to emphasize socialist unity and anti-imperialist solidarity.

Yes, '연대' (solidarity) is a very common noun. Example: '연대의 힘' (The power of solidarity).

Use '에'. Example: '그 운동에 연대하다' (To show solidarity with that movement).

Generally no, but if used by a group you disagree with, you might view their '연대' as a threat.

Yes, if you are discussing your values or how you work with others on social responsibility projects.