A2 noun #9,500 most common 3 min read

임시직

A job that you do for a short time, not a permanent career.

Explanation at your level:

임시직 means a job for a short time. You are not a permanent worker. You work for a few weeks or months. It is like a temporary helper.

When you have an 임시직, you have a contract that ends soon. It is good for students or people who want to try a new job. It is not a permanent position.

An 임시직 is a temporary employment status. Companies use these workers when they have extra work. It is common in retail or office settings during busy periods. You should know that it does not offer the same security as a permanent role.

The term 임시직 refers to non-permanent labor. It is often contrasted with 정규직 (permanent position). In a business context, it implies a flexible workforce strategy used by HR departments to manage labor costs and project-based demands.

In contemporary labor economics, 임시직 represents the precarious nature of the modern gig economy. While it offers flexibility to both the employer and the employee, it often lacks the social safety nets and long-term career progression associated with traditional, full-time employment contracts.

The evolution of 임시직 reflects broader societal shifts toward neoliberal labor practices. Historically, the pursuit of lifetime employment was the norm; however, the rise of 임시직 underscores a structural transition toward modular, project-based labor. Understanding this term requires looking at both the individual's career trajectory and the systemic shifts in corporate governance and labor laws.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • 임시직 means temporary position.
  • It is the opposite of 정규직 (permanent).
  • Used in business and daily life.
  • Often involves short-term contracts.

Hey there! Let's talk about 임시직 (im-si-jik). In English, we call this a temporary position or a temp job. Think of it as a bridge between two permanent things.

When a company needs extra help for a short time—maybe during a busy season or while someone is away on vacation—they hire an 임시직 worker. It is a great way to gain experience or earn money without committing to a long-term contract.

Remember, the core meaning here is short-term. It is not meant to last forever, and that is exactly what makes it different from a regular, full-time job.

The word 임시직 is a compound of two Sino-Korean roots: 임시 (im-si), meaning 'temporary' or 'provisional,' and (jik), meaning 'job' or 'office.'

Historically, the concept of temporary labor has existed for centuries, though the formal categorization as 임시직 grew significantly with the rise of modern industrial labor markets in the 20th century. As businesses became more complex, the need for flexible staffing grew.

It is fascinating how language reflects our economy. As work culture shifted from lifetime employment to more flexible models, terms like 임시직 became essential parts of our daily vocabulary to describe the changing nature of how we earn a living.

You will hear 임시직 used mostly in professional or business settings. It is a neutral term, but it can sometimes carry a slight connotation of instability compared to permanent roles.

Common phrases include 임시직으로 일하다 (to work as a temp) or 임시직 채용 (hiring for a temporary position). You might see this in job advertisements or hear it when someone talks about their current employment status.

If you are talking to a friend, you might just say 'part-time' or 'temp,' but in a formal report or a job interview context, 임시직 is the standard, clear term to use.

While there aren't many 'idioms' specifically for this word, there are common expressions used around it:

  • 임시 방편: A stopgap measure; doing something just for now.
  • 한시적: Limited to a specific time.
  • 알바: Short for part-time, often used interchangeably with informal temp work.
  • 기간제 근로자: A fixed-term worker, which is a more technical term for 임시직.
  • 단기 계약: A short-term contract, often describing the nature of an 임시직 role.

Grammatically, 임시직 acts as a standard noun. It does not have plural forms in Korean, as plurality is context-dependent.

Pronunciation: [임시직] is pronounced as [임시직] but the ending often sounds like [임시직] due to standard Korean phonetic rules. The stress is fairly even, but focus on the 'jik' sound to be clear.

Rhyming words aren't a big thing in Korean, but it shares the 'jik' suffix with words like 사무직 (office job) or 전문직 (professional job), making it part of a very common family of job-related nouns.

Fun Fact

The character '직' appears in almost all job titles in Korean.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ɪm.si.dʒik/

Sounds like 'im-see-jik'

US /ɪm.si.dʒik/

Sounds like 'im-see-jik'

Common Errors

  • Mispronouncing 'jik' as 'zik'
  • Dropping the 'm' sound
  • Incorrect syllable stress

Rhymes With

사무직 전문직 기술직 생산직 영업직

Difficulty Rating

Reading 2/5

Common business term

Writing 2/5

Easy to use

Speaking 2/5

Standard vocabulary

Listening 2/5

Frequent in media

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

회사 고용

Learn Next

정규직 비정규직 계약서

Advanced

고용 안정성 노동 시장

Grammar to Know

Noun + 으로 (as/by)

임시직으로 일하다

Noun + 에서 (from)

임시직에서 정규직으로

Noun + 의 (possessive)

임시직의 권리

Examples by Level

1

그는 임시직입니다.

He is a temp worker.

Simple copula sentence.

2

임시직을 구해요.

I am looking for a temp job.

Object marker used.

3

임시직은 짧아요.

Temp jobs are short.

Adjective predicate.

4

임시직이 필요해요.

I need a temp worker.

Subject marker.

5

임시직 일은 힘들어요.

Temp work is hard.

Noun modification.

6

저는 임시직이에요.

I am a temp.

Polite ending.

7

임시직은 쉽나요?

Is temp work easy?

Question form.

8

임시직을 했어요.

I did a temp job.

Past tense.

1

임시직으로 취업했습니다.

2

임시직은 급여가 낮을 수 있습니다.

3

그 회사는 임시직을 많이 뽑아요.

4

임시직 계약이 끝났습니다.

5

임시직도 경력이 됩니다.

6

주말에 임시직을 해요.

7

임시직은 정규직이 아닙니다.

8

임시직 자리를 찾고 있어요.

1

임시직으로 근무하면서 많은 것을 배웠습니다.

2

회사는 바쁠 때 임시직을 고용합니다.

3

임시직의 장점은 자유로움입니다.

4

임시직은 업무 범위가 명확합니다.

5

그는 임시직으로 일을 시작했습니다.

6

임시직 계약을 연장할 수 있나요?

7

임시직은 주로 단기 프로젝트를 합니다.

8

임시직과 정규직의 차이를 아세요?

1

임시직은 고용 불안정이라는 단점이 있습니다.

2

많은 기업이 비용 절감을 위해 임시직을 활용합니다.

3

임시직으로 근무해도 복리후생은 중요합니다.

4

그녀는 임시직에서 정규직으로 전환되었습니다.

5

임시직 노동자의 권리 보호가 필요합니다.

6

임시직은 유연한 근무 환경을 제공합니다.

7

임시직 채용 공고를 확인해 보세요.

8

임시직은 전문성을 쌓기에 한계가 있을 수 있습니다.

1

임시직은 현대 노동 시장의 유연성을 상징하는 지표입니다.

2

임시직의 증가는 사회적 불평등을 심화시킬 우려가 있습니다.

3

임시직으로 근무하는 동안에도 자기 계발을 멈추지 마세요.

4

임시직은 프로젝트 기반 업무에 최적화된 고용 형태입니다.

5

임시직과 정규직 간의 임금 격차는 심각한 사회 문제입니다.

6

임시직은 기업의 인력 운용 효율성을 극대화합니다.

7

임시직 노동자의 처우 개선을 위한 법안이 발의되었습니다.

8

임시직으로 시작했지만 지금은 팀장이 되었습니다.

1

임시직의 확산은 고용 패러다임의 근본적인 변화를 시사합니다.

2

임시직은 단기적인 인력 수급 불균형을 해소하는 전략적 도구입니다.

3

임시직 노동자의 정체성은 종종 고용 기간에 의해 규정되곤 합니다.

4

임시직은 노동 시장의 양극화를 보여주는 단면이기도 합니다.

5

임시직의 증가는 노동법의 사각지대를 발생시킬 위험이 있습니다.

6

임시직은 고용주에게는 유연성을, 노동자에게는 불확실성을 제공합니다.

7

임시직의 개념은 시대적 요구에 따라 지속적으로 재정의됩니다.

8

임시직은 현대 사회의 불안정한 노동 현실을 반영하는 핵심어입니다.

Common Collocations

임시직 채용
임시직으로 일하다
임시직 계약
임시직 전환
임시직 고용
임시직 노동자
임시직 자리
임시직 근무
임시직 경험
임시직 모집

Idioms & Expressions

"임시 방편"

A temporary solution to a problem.

그것은 임시 방편일 뿐입니다.

neutral

"단기 결전"

A short-term struggle or project.

이번 프로젝트는 단기 결전입니다.

neutral

"한시적 운영"

Operating only for a limited time.

이 매장은 한시적으로 운영됩니다.

formal

"땜질식 처방"

A quick-fix, temporary solution.

땜질식 처방은 이제 그만합시다.

casual

"잠시 머물다"

To stay for a short time.

저는 잠시 머물다 가는 사람입니다.

neutral

"일시적 현상"

A temporary occurrence.

이것은 일시적 현상입니다.

formal

Easily Confused

임시직 vs 정규직

Both are job types.

Permanent vs Temporary.

임시직 vs 정규직

임시직 vs 아르바이트

Both are short-term.

Alba is usually informal/part-time.

임시직은 계약서가 있습니다.

임시직 vs 계약직

Often used interchangeably.

Contractual vs General temporary.

둘 다 비슷합니다.

임시직 vs 파견직

Both are non-permanent.

Agency-based vs Direct temp.

파견직은 에이전시를 거칩니다.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + 임시직 + 으로 + Verb

저는 임시직으로 일합니다.

A2

임시직 + 채용 + Verb

임시직 채용을 합니다.

B1

임시직 + 에서 + 정규직 + 으로 + 전환

임시직에서 정규직으로 전환되었습니다.

B2

임시직 + 노동자 + 의 + 권리

임시직 노동자의 권리를 보호합시다.

A1

임시직 + 이 + 필요하다

우리 팀은 임시직이 필요합니다.

Word Family

Nouns

임시 temporary

Verbs

임시로 하다 to do temporarily

Adjectives

임시적인 temporary

Related

정규직 antonym

How to Use It

frequency

7

Formality Scale

Formal (Contractual) Neutral (Professional) Casual (Temp)

Common Mistakes

Using '임시직' for a permanent job. Use '정규직'.
They are opposites.
Confusing '임시직' with '알바'. They can overlap, but '임시직' is more professional.
Register difference.
Thinking '임시직' means 'unemployed'. It means 'employed temporarily'.
Definition error.
Misspelling as '임시직'. It is spelled correctly, but watch the pronunciation.
Phonetic confusion.
Using '임시직' as a verb. Use '임시직으로 일하다'.
Grammar structure.

Tips

💡

Break it down

Remember 임시 (temporary) + 직 (job).

💡

Business context

Use it in formal interviews.

🌍

Social context

Understand the job security debate.

💡

Particle usage

Use '으로' to describe the role.

💡

Clear 'jik'

Ensure the 'j' sound is sharp.

💡

Don't confuse

Don't use it for permanent work.

💡

Job suffix

The '직' suffix is everywhere.

💡

Read news

Look for the word in economic articles.

💡

Listen to natives

Hear how they say '임시'.

💡

Career talk

Use it to explain your path.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

IM (I'm) SI (see) JIK (job) - I'm seeing a job that won't last.

Visual Association

A calendar with a big red X on the end date.

Word Web

Job Work Contract Temporary Career

Challenge

Write a sentence about a job you had for a short time.

Word Origin

Sino-Korean

Original meaning: Temporary job/office

Cultural Context

Can be a sensitive topic due to job security concerns.

Similar to 'temp' or 'contractor' in the US/UK.

Often discussed in K-dramas regarding social inequality.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Job hunting

  • 임시직을 찾습니다
  • 임시직 공고
  • 임시직 지원

Office work

  • 임시직 근무자
  • 임시직 계약서
  • 임시직 업무

News/Economy

  • 임시직 증가
  • 임시직 처우
  • 임시직 문제

Career planning

  • 임시직 경험
  • 임시직 전환
  • 임시직 경력

Conversation Starters

"임시직으로 일해본 적 있나요?"

"임시직의 장점은 무엇이라고 생각하세요?"

"임시직에서 정규직이 되는 것이 어렵나요?"

"임시직 노동자를 위한 정책이 필요할까요?"

"임시직을 구하는 팁이 있나요?"

Journal Prompts

Write about a temporary job you had.

Discuss the pros and cons of being an 임시직.

How does the job market affect 임시직 workers?

What would you do to improve the life of an 임시직 worker?

Frequently Asked Questions

8 questions

Not necessarily, it provides flexibility.

It depends on the company policy.

Usually a few months to a year.

Often yes, but implies a contract.

Yes, many do.

Yes, it is a common employment type.

Same as any other job.

Generally, yes.

Test Yourself

fill blank A1

그는 ___으로 일합니다.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 임시직

Fits the job role.

multiple choice A2

임시직의 반대말은?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 정규직

Permanent vs Temporary.

true false B1

임시직은 평생 하는 일입니다.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

It is temporary.

match pairs B1

Word

Meaning

All matched!

Matching terms.

sentence order B2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

Subject-Object-Verb order.

Score: /5

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