A1 verb 2 min read

날다

To move through the air using wings or an aircraft.

nalda

Explanation at your level:

날다 means to fly. Birds fly. Planes fly. You can say '새가 날아요' (The bird flies).

Use 날다 for things in the sky. It is common to see '비행기가 날아요' (The plane is flying).

Intermediate learners use 날다 for movement. '시간이 날아간다' is a great phrase for 'time flies'.

At this level, use 날다 in metaphors. It adds nuance to descriptions of speed and emotional lightness.

Advanced users employ 날다 in literary contexts. It can describe abstract concepts moving with velocity or grace.

Mastery involves understanding the subtle nuances of 날다 in poetry and complex idiomatic expressions regarding rapid change.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Means to fly
  • ㄹ irregular verb
  • Used for birds/planes
  • Used metaphorically for time

The word 날다 is a fundamental verb in Korean that translates to 'to fly'. Whether you are talking about a bird, an airplane, or even a kite, this is the word you will use.

Think of 날다 as the action of lifting off the ground and traveling through the air. It is a very versatile word that captures both the literal act of flight and some interesting figurative meanings, like time passing by very fast.

The word 날다 has deep roots in the Korean language, tracing back to Middle Korean forms. It is a native Korean verb, meaning it hasn't been borrowed from Chinese characters (Hanja).

Historically, it has been used to describe the movement of birds and insects. Over centuries, the usage expanded to include human-made inventions like airplanes and metaphors for speed. It remains one of the most stable and frequently used verbs in the language.

You use 날다 when describing anything that leaves the ground. Common subjects include birds (새), airplanes (비행기), and even kites (연).

In casual conversation, you might say '시간이 날아간다' (time flies). It is used in both formal and informal registers, making it a highly reliable verb for your daily vocabulary.

1. 날아갈 듯하다: To feel light as if flying (usually from happiness). 2. 파리가 날다: To have no customers (a shop is empty). 3. 날개 돋친 듯 팔리다: To sell like hotcakes. 4. 날아다니다: To be very busy or active. 5. 날아갈 것 같다: To feel extremely happy.

날다 is a 'ㄹ' irregular verb. When conjugated with certain endings, the 'ㄹ' might drop or change. For example, '날다' + 'ㅂ니다' becomes '납니다'.

Pronunciation is straightforward: 'nal-da'. The 'l' sound is crisp, and the 'd' is soft. It rhymes with words like '살다' (to live) or '팔다' (to sell).

Fun Fact

It is a pure Korean word.

Pronunciation Guide

UK nal-da

Clear l sound

US nal-da

Soft d sound

Common Errors

  • Mispronouncing ㄹ
  • Adding extra vowels
  • Wrong stress

Rhymes With

살다 팔다 알다 멀다 걸다

Difficulty Rating

Reading 1/5

Easy

Writing 1/5

Easy

Speaking 1/5

Easy

Listening 1/5

Easy

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

하늘

Learn Next

비행기 날개

Advanced

활공

Grammar to Know

ㄹ irregular

날다 -> 납니다

Examples by Level

1

새가 날아요.

Bird-flies.

Simple present.

2

Birds fly high.

3

The plane flies.

4

Kites fly.

5

I see it fly.

6

Clouds fly by.

7

Do birds fly?

8

It flies fast.

1

The eagle flies.

2

Time flies fast.

3

The butterfly flies.

4

Clouds are flying.

5

The plane flew away.

6

Can you fly?

7

It flies in the wind.

8

Birds fly south.

1

Time flies when having fun.

2

The kite flies high.

3

He flies to Seoul.

4

The bird flew away.

5

Dreams fly high.

6

The plane flies daily.

7

Sparks fly.

8

The flag flies.

1

The rumor flew around.

2

He flies through his work.

3

The years flew by.

4

The bird flies home.

5

She flies to London.

6

The ball flew past.

7

Time flies so fast.

8

The arrow flies true.

1

The news flew across town.

2

His temper flies easily.

3

The project flies ahead.

4

Ideas fly around.

5

The flag flies proudly.

6

The dust flies up.

7

The years flew like arrows.

8

He flies solo.

1

The bird flies into the sunset.

2

His spirit flies free.

3

The years have flown by.

4

The message flies fast.

5

The horse flies across fields.

6

Hope flies high.

7

The kite flies against the wind.

8

The plane flies into the horizon.

Common Collocations

새가 날다
비행기가 날다
시간이 날다
연이 날다
나비가 날다
먼지가 날다
화살이 날다
꿈이 날다
소문이 날다
바람이 날다
낙엽이 날다

Idioms & Expressions

"날개 돋친 듯"

Selling very quickly

물건이 날개 돋친 듯 팔린다.

neutral

""

""

""

""

""

Easily Confused

날다 vs 날리다

Causative form

To make fly

연을 날리다

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + 하늘을 + 날다

새가 하늘을 날아요.

Word Family

Nouns

날개 wing

Verbs

날리다 to make fly

Related

비행 flight

How to Use It

frequency

8

Formality Scale

날아갑니다 날아요 날아 날아라

Common Mistakes

날아요 vs 날아요 날아요
ㄹ irregular conjugation
Using '날다' for walking
Confusing with '날리다'
Incorrect tense usage
Wrong particle usage

Tips

💡

Rhyme it

Rhyme with 살다.

💡

Daily use

Use it for birds.

🌍

Metaphor

Time flies.

💡

Conjugation

Drop ㄹ.

💡

Clear L

Focus on L.

💡

Don't confuse

With 날리다.

💡

Native

Pure Korean.

💡

Flashcards

Use images.

💡

Write

Write sentences.

💡

Review

Review daily.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Birds fly in the 'nal' (air).

Visual Association

A bird in the sky.

Word Web

Sky Bird Plane

Challenge

Use it in a sentence today.

Word Origin

Korean

Original meaning: To move through air

Cultural Context

None

Commonly used in metaphors for time.

Many songs about flying

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Nature

  • 새가 날아요

Conversation Starters

"Do you like flying?"

"Have you seen a bird fly?"

Journal Prompts

Write about a time you felt like flying.

Frequently Asked Questions

2 questions

Yes, it is a ㄹ irregular verb.

Test Yourself

fill blank A1

새가 ___.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 날아요

Birds fly.

multiple choice A2

What does 날다 mean?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Fly

Fly.

true false B1

Time can fly in Korean.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: True

Yes, 시간이 날다.

match pairs B1

Word

Meaning

All matched!

Birds fly.

sentence order B2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

Subject object verb.

Score: /5

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