날다
To move through the air using wings or an aircraft.
Explanation at your level:
날다 means to fly. Birds fly. Planes fly. You can say '새가 날아요' (The bird flies).
Use 날다 for things in the sky. It is common to see '비행기가 날아요' (The plane is flying).
Intermediate learners use 날다 for movement. '시간이 날아간다' is a great phrase for 'time flies'.
At this level, use 날다 in metaphors. It adds nuance to descriptions of speed and emotional lightness.
Advanced users employ 날다 in literary contexts. It can describe abstract concepts moving with velocity or grace.
Mastery involves understanding the subtle nuances of 날다 in poetry and complex idiomatic expressions regarding rapid change.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Means to fly
- ㄹ irregular verb
- Used for birds/planes
- Used metaphorically for time
The word 날다 is a fundamental verb in Korean that translates to 'to fly'. Whether you are talking about a bird, an airplane, or even a kite, this is the word you will use.
Think of 날다 as the action of lifting off the ground and traveling through the air. It is a very versatile word that captures both the literal act of flight and some interesting figurative meanings, like time passing by very fast.
The word 날다 has deep roots in the Korean language, tracing back to Middle Korean forms. It is a native Korean verb, meaning it hasn't been borrowed from Chinese characters (Hanja).
Historically, it has been used to describe the movement of birds and insects. Over centuries, the usage expanded to include human-made inventions like airplanes and metaphors for speed. It remains one of the most stable and frequently used verbs in the language.
You use 날다 when describing anything that leaves the ground. Common subjects include birds (새), airplanes (비행기), and even kites (연).
In casual conversation, you might say '시간이 날아간다' (time flies). It is used in both formal and informal registers, making it a highly reliable verb for your daily vocabulary.
1. 날아갈 듯하다: To feel light as if flying (usually from happiness). 2. 파리가 날다: To have no customers (a shop is empty). 3. 날개 돋친 듯 팔리다: To sell like hotcakes. 4. 날아다니다: To be very busy or active. 5. 날아갈 것 같다: To feel extremely happy.
날다 is a 'ㄹ' irregular verb. When conjugated with certain endings, the 'ㄹ' might drop or change. For example, '날다' + 'ㅂ니다' becomes '납니다'.
Pronunciation is straightforward: 'nal-da'. The 'l' sound is crisp, and the 'd' is soft. It rhymes with words like '살다' (to live) or '팔다' (to sell).
Fun Fact
It is a pure Korean word.
Pronunciation Guide
Clear l sound
Soft d sound
Common Errors
- Mispronouncing ㄹ
- Adding extra vowels
- Wrong stress
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Easy
Easy
Easy
Easy
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
ㄹ irregular
날다 -> 납니다
Examples by Level
새가 날아요.
Bird-flies.
Simple present.
Birds fly high.
The plane flies.
Kites fly.
I see it fly.
Clouds fly by.
Do birds fly?
It flies fast.
The eagle flies.
Time flies fast.
The butterfly flies.
Clouds are flying.
The plane flew away.
Can you fly?
It flies in the wind.
Birds fly south.
Time flies when having fun.
The kite flies high.
He flies to Seoul.
The bird flew away.
Dreams fly high.
The plane flies daily.
Sparks fly.
The flag flies.
The rumor flew around.
He flies through his work.
The years flew by.
The bird flies home.
She flies to London.
The ball flew past.
Time flies so fast.
The arrow flies true.
The news flew across town.
His temper flies easily.
The project flies ahead.
Ideas fly around.
The flag flies proudly.
The dust flies up.
The years flew like arrows.
He flies solo.
The bird flies into the sunset.
His spirit flies free.
The years have flown by.
The message flies fast.
The horse flies across fields.
Hope flies high.
The kite flies against the wind.
The plane flies into the horizon.
Common Collocations
Idioms & Expressions
"날개 돋친 듯"
Selling very quickly
물건이 날개 돋친 듯 팔린다.
neutral""
""
""
""
""
Easily Confused
Causative form
To make fly
연을 날리다
Sentence Patterns
Subject + 하늘을 + 날다
새가 하늘을 날아요.
Word Family
Nouns
Verbs
Related
How to Use It
8
Formality Scale
Common Mistakes
ㄹ irregular conjugation
Tips
Rhyme it
Rhyme with 살다.
Daily use
Use it for birds.
Metaphor
Time flies.
Conjugation
Drop ㄹ.
Clear L
Focus on L.
Don't confuse
With 날리다.
Native
Pure Korean.
Flashcards
Use images.
Write
Write sentences.
Review
Review daily.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Birds fly in the 'nal' (air).
Visual Association
A bird in the sky.
Word Web
Challenge
Use it in a sentence today.
Word Origin
Korean
Original meaning: To move through air
Cultural Context
None
Commonly used in metaphors for time.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Nature
- 새가 날아요
Conversation Starters
"Do you like flying?"
"Have you seen a bird fly?"
Journal Prompts
Write about a time you felt like flying.
Frequently Asked Questions
2 questionsYes, it is a ㄹ irregular verb.
Test Yourself
새가 ___.
Birds fly.
What does 날다 mean?
Fly.
Time can fly in Korean.
Yes, 시간이 날다.
Word
Meaning
Birds fly.
Subject object verb.
Score: /5
Summary
날다 means to fly and is essential for describing movement in the sky.
- Means to fly
- ㄹ irregular verb
- Used for birds/planes
- Used metaphorically for time
Rhyme it
Rhyme with 살다.
Daily use
Use it for birds.
Metaphor
Time flies.
Conjugation
Drop ㄹ.
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A2Surrounding something or someone; around.
그대로
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