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A2 adjective 9 min read

익숙하지 않다

iksukhaji anta
Examples 익숙하지 않다 in 30 Seconds
Explanation 익숙하지 않다 in your Level:
At the A1 level, learners are just beginning to grasp basic Korean. They might encounter phrases like '익숙하지 않다' in very simple contexts, perhaps when being introduced to new objects or sounds. The focus is on recognizing the concept of 'not familiar' in its most literal sense, often tied to concrete nouns. Sentences would be extremely basic, like '이것은 익숙하지 않아요' (This is not familiar). The understanding is limited to a general sense of newness or strangeness, without delving into nuances of practice or habituation. The goal is simply to associate the phrase with something being unknown or not yet seen before.
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At the A2 level, learners can understand sentences and frequently used expressions related to areas of most immediate relevance (e.g. very basic personal and family information, shopping, local geography, employment). They can communicate in simple and routine tasks requiring a simple and direct exchange of information on familiar and routine matters. '익숙하지 않다' at this level is used to describe personal experiences of unfamiliarity with places, simple tasks, or new people. For example, a learner might say, '새로운 학교가 익숙하지 않아요' (The new school is not familiar). The emphasis is on practical, everyday situations where unfamiliarity is a common feeling. They can express that a particular food, a route, or a new colleague is not yet familiar.
B1 learners can understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters regularly encountered in work, school, leisure etc. They can deal with most situations likely to arise whilst travelling in an area where the language is spoken. They can produce simple connected text on topics which are familiar or of personal interest. At B1, '익숙하지 않다' is used more broadly to include abstract concepts, new work tasks, or social situations. Learners can explain *why* something is unfamiliar, connecting it to a lack of experience or practice. For instance, '이런 종류의 대화는 저에게 익숙하지 않아서 어렵습니다' (Because this type of conversation is unfamiliar to me, it is difficult). They can also use it to describe the feeling of being out of one's comfort zone.
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B2 learners can understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics, including technical discussions in their field of specialization. They can interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers quite possible without strain for either party. At B2, '익숙하지 않다' can be used to discuss more complex or nuanced situations, perhaps in professional contexts or when analyzing cultural differences. Learners can articulate the process of becoming familiar, acknowledging that time and effort are required. For example, '이 문화의 관습들은 아직 익숙하지 않지만, 배우려고 노력하고 있습니다' (I am not yet accustomed to the customs of this culture, but I am trying to learn). The phrase can also be used to describe a lack of familiarity with specific jargon or complex procedures.
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C1 learners can understand a wide range of demanding, longer texts, and recognize implicit meaning. They can express themselves fluently and spontaneously without much obvious searching for expressions. They can use language flexibly and effectively for social, academic and professional purposes. At C1, '익숙하지 않다' can be used in sophisticated discussions about adaptation, learning processes, and the subjective experience of encountering novelty. It might appear in more analytical contexts, discussing why certain individuals or groups might find specific situations unfamiliar due to background or experience. For instance, '이 새로운 기술은 우리의 전통적인 방식과는 거리가 멀어서 많은 사람들에게 익숙하지 않게 느껴질 수 있습니다' (This new technology is far removed from our traditional methods, so it may feel unfamiliar to many people). The phrase can be used to critically assess the impact of unfamiliarity.
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C2 learners can understand with ease virtually everything heard or read. They can summarize information from different spoken and written sources, reconstructing arguments and accounts in a coherent presentation. They can express themselves spontaneously, very fluently and precisely, differentiating finer shades of meaning even in more complex situations. At C2, '익숙하지 않다' can be employed with great precision, often to convey subtle shades of meaning or to make sophisticated observations. It might be used in literary analysis, critical reviews, or in highly specialized professional discourse to describe a lack of familiarity with niche concepts, cutting-edge theories, or complex historical contexts. The phrase can be used to highlight the subjective nature of familiarity and the challenges of bridging gaps in experience or understanding, often with a touch of irony or deep insight. For example, '인공지능의 윤리적 함의에 대한 논의는 아직 학계에서도 충분히 익숙하지 않은 영역입니다' (Discussions on the ethical implications of artificial intelligence are still an area not sufficiently familiar even within academia).
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Examples

익숙하지 않다 in 30 Seconds

  • Expresses unfamiliarity or lack of accustomization.
  • Used for new places, tasks, people, or experiences.
  • Implies a need for time to get used to something.
  • Opposite of '익숙하다' (to be familiar).

The Korean phrase 익숙하지 않다 (iksuk-haji anhda) directly translates to 'is not familiar' or 'is not accustomed to'. It's used to describe a feeling of unfamiliarity or a lack of experience with something or someone. This can range from not knowing a place, a person, a task, or even a particular feeling. When you encounter something for the first time, or if you haven't had enough exposure to it, you would describe it as 익숙하지 않다. It implies a state where you are still in the process of getting to know or adapt to something. For instance, if you move to a new city, the streets and the general environment might feel unfamiliar, making them 익숙하지 않다. Similarly, if you are given a new job responsibility that you've never handled before, that task would be 익숙하지 않다 to you. It’s a common expression used in everyday conversation to convey a sense of novelty or a learning curve associated with something new.

Usage Scenarios
  • Experiencing a new environment (city, country, workplace).
  • Trying a new activity or hobby.
  • Interacting with someone for the first time.
  • Dealing with unfamiliar technology or tools.
  • Learning a new skill or subject.
  • Describing a feeling that is new or strange.

이 새로운 도시는 아직 저에게 익숙하지 않다.

This sentence means 'This new city is not yet familiar to me.' It clearly illustrates the feeling of unfamiliarity with a place. The key is that it's not about something being inherently bad or good, but simply new and not yet internalized or understood deeply. It’s a neutral description of a state of not being accustomed to something. You might also use it when describing how a particular food tastes if it's a flavor profile you haven't encountered before; it would be 익숙하지 않다. The opposite of this would be 익숙하다 (to be familiar or accustomed to).

Grammatical Note
익숙하지 않다 is an adjective. In Korean, adjectives can function as predicates directly, meaning they can end a sentence. When used with a subject, it often follows the pattern 'Subject + 은/는 + 익숙하지 않다'. The negation is formed by adding '지 않다' to the stem of the adjective '익숙하다'.

저는 한국 운전이 아직 익숙하지 않다.

This means 'I am not yet accustomed to driving in Korea.' This highlights how the phrase can be used for skills or actions that require practice and adaptation. It's a very versatile expression. The feeling of unfamiliarity can also extend to abstract concepts or situations. For instance, if someone is new to a certain type of social interaction, they might feel that the situation is 익숙하지 않다. The nuance is that it's not about being completely ignorant, but rather about lacking the comfort and ease that comes with familiarity. It signifies a space for learning and adjustment.

Using 익숙하지 않다 correctly involves understanding its placement in a sentence and the context it conveys. As an adjective, it typically follows the subject it describes. The most common structure is 'Subject + 은/는 + 익숙하지 않다'. The particle '은/는' is used to mark the topic or subject that is unfamiliar. Let's explore various sentence structures and contexts where this phrase shines.

Basic Sentence Structure
The core of the phrase is the adjective '익숙하다' (to be familiar) negated by '지 않다'. So, '익숙하지 않다' means 'is not familiar'.

이 음식은 제 입맛에 익숙하지 않다.

Translation: 'This food is not familiar to my taste.' Here, '이 음식' (this food) is the subject, and it's described as being unfamiliar to the speaker's palate. This is a very common way to express that a taste is new or unusual for you.

Describing People
You can use it to say you don't know someone well.

그 사람은 저에게 익숙하지 않아요.

Translation: 'That person is not familiar to me.' (Polite informal ending). This implies you haven't met them before or don't know them well enough to be comfortable.

Describing Tasks or Situations
It's useful for situations where you are learning or adapting.

새로운 업무는 아직 익숙하지 않아서 실수가 잦아요.

Translation: 'Because the new task is not yet familiar, I make frequent mistakes.' Here, '익숙하지 않아서' (because it is not familiar) connects the unfamiliarity of the task to the consequence of making mistakes. This shows how it can be used in more complex sentences.

Using with Adverbs
You can modify the degree of unfamiliarity.

이 환경이 저에게는 아직 익숙하지 않습니다.

Translation: 'This environment is still not familiar to me.' The adverb '아직' (still) emphasizes that the state of unfamiliarity is ongoing.

Common Sentence Endings
The ending can be adjusted for politeness.

새로운 규칙이 익숙하지 않아요.

Translation: 'The new rules are unfamiliar.' (Polite informal). This is a simple and direct way to express unfamiliarity.

You'll encounter 익숙하지 않다 in a wide variety of everyday Korean conversations, especially when people are talking about new experiences, changes, or learning processes. It's a very practical phrase that reflects the human experience of encountering the unknown.

Everyday Conversations
Imagine friends chatting about their lives. One might say:

새로 이사 온 동네가 아직 익숙하지 않아요.

Translation: 'The neighborhood I newly moved into is still unfamiliar.' This is a very common sentiment when someone relocates.

Workplace Scenarios
In a professional setting, especially when a new employee or a new process is introduced:

이 프로그램은 사용법이 익숙하지 않아서 시간이 좀 걸릴 것 같아요.

Translation: 'I think it will take some time because the way to use this program is not familiar.' This highlights the learning curve associated with new tools.

Learning and Hobbies
When someone is trying something new:

처음 배우는 거라 아직 익숙하지 않아요.

Translation: 'It's the first time I'm learning, so it's not familiar yet.' This is a common response when asked about progress in a new skill.

Cultural Context
In Korean culture, there's often a polite acknowledgment of unfamiliarity, especially when interacting with elders or in formal settings. Saying something is 익숙하지 않다 can be a way to politely indicate a need for guidance or patience.

이런 상황은 저에게 익숙하지 않습니다.

Translation: 'This kind of situation is not familiar to me.' (Formal). This polite phrasing can be used to express a lack of experience without sounding dismissive.

While 익숙하지 않다 is straightforward, learners might sometimes misuse it or confuse it with similar expressions. Understanding these common pitfalls will help you use it more accurately.

Confusing with '모르다' (to not know)
Mistake: Saying '이 사람을 모르지 않다' (I don't not know this person) when you mean you are not familiar with them. Or using '모르다' for a task you haven't done.
Correction: '모르다' refers to a lack of knowledge or recognition. '익숙하지 않다' refers to a lack of familiarity through experience or practice. If you haven't met someone, you '모르다'. If you've met them but don't know them well, they are '익숙하지 않다'. For a task, if you have no idea how to do it, you '모르다'. If you know the basics but lack practice, it's '익숙하지 않다'.

Correct: 이 사람은 저에게 익숙하지 않아요. (I am not familiar with this person.)

Confusing with '어렵다' (to be difficult)
Mistake: Saying '이 일은 어렵지 않다' (This job is not difficult) when you mean it's unfamiliar and you're still learning.
Correction: '어렵다' implies a challenge due to complexity or skill requirement. '익숙하지 않다' implies a lack of practice or exposure. Something can be difficult *because* it's unfamiliar, but the words have different core meanings. You can say '이 일은 익숙하지 않아서 어렵다' (This job is difficult because it's unfamiliar).

Correct: 운전은 익숙하지 않지만, 어렵지는 않아요. (I'm not accustomed to driving, but it's not difficult.)

Overusing the Negative Form
Mistake: Constantly saying '익숙하지 않다' when something is actually quite familiar, perhaps to sound humble.
Correction: Use '익숙하지 않다' genuinely to describe unfamiliarity. For things you are comfortable with, use '익숙하다' (to be familiar).
Incorrect Verb Conjugation
Mistake: Incorrectly negating '익숙하다', for example, saying '익숙 안 하다' or '익숙 않다'.
Correction: The correct way to negate adjectives (and verbs) in this manner is by using the '-(으)지 않다' form. So, it's '익숙하지 않다', not '익숙 안 하다' or other variations.

Correct: 이 소리는 저에게 익숙하지 않습니다. (This sound is not familiar to me.)

While 익숙하지 않다 is a common way to express unfamiliarity, Korean offers other words and phrases that convey similar meanings but with slightly different nuances. Choosing the right word depends on the specific context and the degree of unfamiliarity you want to express.

낯설다 (natseolda) - To be strange, unfamiliar, foreign
Comparison: 낯설다 often carries a stronger sense of strangeness or feeling like an outsider. It can be used for people, places, or situations that feel foreign or odd. 익숙하지 않다 is more about the lack of habit or practice.
Example with 익숙하지 않다: 이 업무는 아직 익숙하지 않아요. (This task is not familiar yet - implies lack of practice.)
Example with 낯설다: 처음 만난 사람이라 낯설었어요. (Because it was the first time meeting the person, they felt strange/unfamiliar.)
서투르다 (seotureuda) - To be clumsy, awkward, unskillful
Comparison: 서투르다 focuses on the lack of skill or dexterity, leading to awkwardness. 익숙하지 않다 is about not having done something enough times to be comfortable or proficient.
Example with 익숙하지 않다: 이 프로그램을 사용하는 것이 익숙하지 않아요. (Using this program is not familiar to me - implies I haven't used it much.)
Example with 서투르다: 처음 배우는 거라 손이 서툴러요. (Because I'm learning for the first time, my hands are clumsy/unskillful.)
새롭다 (saeropda) - To be new
Comparison: 새롭다 simply means something is new. 익숙하지 않다 describes the feeling or state resulting from something being new. New things are often unfamiliar.
Example with 익숙하지 않다: 이 도시의 분위기가 익숙하지 않아요. (The atmosphere of this city is unfamiliar.)
Example with 새롭다: 이 도시의 분위기는 정말 새로워요. (The atmosphere of this city is really new.)
익숙하다 (iksukhada) - To be familiar, accustomed to
Comparison: This is the direct antonym of 익숙하지 않다. It describes the state of being comfortable and knowledgeable due to repeated experience.
Example with 익숙하지 않다: 이 길은 아직 익숙하지 않아요.
Example with 익숙하다: 이 길은 이제 익숙해요. (This road is now familiar.)
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Examples by Level

1

이것은 익숙하지 않아요.

This is not familiar.

Simple sentence structure with 'This' + 'is not familiar'.

2

길이 익숙하지 않아요.

The road is not familiar.

Subject (road) + is not familiar.

3

사람이 익숙하지 않아요.

The person is not familiar.

Subject (person) + is not familiar.

4

음식이 익숙하지 않아요.

The food is not familiar.

Subject (food) + is not familiar.

5

소리가 익숙하지 않아요.

The sound is not familiar.

Subject (sound) + is not familiar.

6

책이 익숙하지 않아요.

The book is not familiar.

Subject (book) + is not familiar.

7

집이 익숙하지 않아요.

The house is not familiar.

Subject (house) + is not familiar.

8

그림이 익숙하지 않아요.

The painting is not familiar.

Subject (painting) + is not familiar.

1

이 동네는 아직 저에게 익숙하지 않아요.

This neighborhood is still not familiar to me.

Subject (neighborhood) + adverb (still) + to me + is not familiar.

2

새로운 직업은 익숙하지 않아서 힘들어요.

Because the new job is not familiar, it is difficult.

'익숙하지 않아서' (because it's not familiar) connects the unfamiliarity to the difficulty.

3

처음 하는 일이라 익숙하지 않습니다.

Because it is the first time doing it, it is not familiar.

Emphasizes the 'first time' aspect causing unfamiliarity.

4

이 음식의 맛은 저에게 익숙하지 않아요.

The taste of this food is not familiar to me.

Focuses on the sensory experience of unfamiliarity.

5

그 사람의 목소리가 익숙하지 않아요.

That person's voice is not familiar.

Unfamiliarity applied to an auditory sense.

6

이 기계 사용법이 아직 익숙하지 않아요.

The way to use this machine is not yet familiar.

Unfamiliarity with a process or method.

7

저는 아직 한국 운전에 익숙하지 않아요.

I am not yet accustomed to driving in Korea.

Unfamiliarity with a specific skill or activity.

8

이런 종류의 음악은 익숙하지 않아요.

This kind of music is not familiar.

Unfamiliarity with a genre or style.

1

새로운 문화에 적응하는 것이 처음에는 익숙하지 않아서 힘들었습니다.

Adapting to the new culture was difficult at first because it was unfamiliar.

Connects unfamiliarity with difficulty in adaptation.

2

이 복잡한 소프트웨어를 다루는 것이 아직 익숙하지 않아서 실수를 자주 합니다.

I often make mistakes because I am not yet accustomed to handling this complex software.

Links unfamiliarity with a complex task to frequent errors.

3

그는 낯선 환경에 익숙하지 않아서 말이 많지 않았습니다.

Because he was not accustomed to the unfamiliar environment, he didn't talk much.

Describes social behavior resulting from unfamiliarity with an environment.

4

이런 종류의 예술 사조는 저에게 익숙하지 않지만, 흥미롭습니다.

This type of art movement is not familiar to me, but it is interesting.

Acknowledges unfamiliarity while expressing interest.

5

새로운 업무 절차를 익히는 데 시간이 걸리겠지만, 익숙하지 않다는 이유로 포기할 수는 없습니다.

It will take time to learn the new work procedures, but I cannot give up just because it is unfamiliar.

Highlights the process of learning and overcoming unfamiliarity.

6

처음에는 그의 직설적인 화법이 익숙하지 않아서 오해가 있었습니다.

At first, there were misunderstandings because his direct way of speaking was not familiar.

Unfamiliarity with communication style leading to misunderstandings.

7

우리가 늘 사용하던 방식과는 달라 익숙하지 않다는 느낌이 듭니다.

It feels unfamiliar because it is different from the way we always used.

Compares newness to previous familiar methods.

8

이론은 이해했지만, 실제 적용은 아직 익숙하지 않아요.

I understand the theory, but practical application is not yet familiar.

Differentiates theoretical understanding from practical familiarity.

1

글로벌 시장의 변화에 대한 우리의 대응 전략은 아직 익숙하지 않은 부분들이 많습니다.

There are many aspects of our response strategy to the changes in the global market that are not yet familiar.

Discusses unfamiliarity in strategic business planning.

2

그의 실험적인 연출 방식은 전통적인 연극 관객들에게는 다소 익숙하지 않을 수 있습니다.

His experimental directing style may be somewhat unfamiliar to traditional theater audiences.

Analyzes audience reception to unfamiliar artistic styles.

3

최근 도입된 인공지능 기술은 개발자들에게도 아직 익숙하지 않은 영역이 많습니다.

There are many areas of the recently introduced artificial intelligence technology that are not yet familiar even to developers.

Highlights unfamiliarity in a cutting-edge technological field.

4

이론적으로는 이해하지만, 실제 현장에서 이러한 상황을 처음 접했을 때는 익숙하지 않아서 당황했습니다.

Although I understand it theoretically, when I encountered such a situation in the actual field for the first time, I was flustered because it was unfamiliar.

Contrasts theoretical knowledge with practical unfamiliarity and its emotional impact.

5

새로운 정치 체제에 대한 사회 구성원들의 인식은 아직 익숙하지 않은 부분이 많아 논란의 여지가 있습니다.

There is room for debate as there are many aspects of the public's perception of the new political system that are not yet familiar.

Relates unfamiliarity to public perception and societal debate.

6

그의 비판적인 분석은 기존의 학계 담론과는 다른 접근 방식을 취하기 때문에 일부 연구자들에게는 익숙하지 않을 수 있습니다.

Because his critical analysis takes a different approach from existing academic discourse, it may not be familiar to some researchers.

Explains unfamiliarity in academic discourse due to differing methodologies.

7

우리가 예상했던 것보다 훨씬 복잡한 문제여서, 해결책을 찾는 과정이 익숙하지 않았습니다.

Because it was a much more complex problem than we had anticipated, the process of finding a solution was unfamiliar.

Connects complexity of a problem to unfamiliarity in the solution-finding process.

8

그의 갑작스러운 태도 변화는 주변 사람들에게 익숙하지 않은 모습이었습니다.

His sudden change in attitude was an unfamiliar sight to those around him.

Describes unfamiliarity with someone's changed behavior.

1

디지털 전환 시대에 기존의 비즈니스 모델은 많은 기업에게 익숙하지 않은 도전 과제가 되고 있습니다.

In the era of digital transformation, existing business models are becoming an unfamiliar challenge for many companies.

Discusses the challenge of unfamiliarity in a rapidly changing business landscape.

2

그의 독창적인 시적 언어는 전통적인 문학 비평의 틀로는 분석하기에 익숙하지 않은 부분이 있습니다.

His original poetic language has aspects that are unfamiliar to analyze within the framework of traditional literary criticism.

Highlights the difficulty of applying familiar analytical tools to unfamiliar artistic expression.

3

인공지능 윤리에 대한 논의는 아직 학계에서도 깊이 있게 다루어지기에는 익숙하지 않은 영역으로 남아 있습니다.

Discussions on artificial intelligence ethics still remain an area not sufficiently familiar to be dealt with in-depth even within academia.

Describes an emerging field as unfamiliar even to experts.

4

후기 구조주의의 복잡한 개념들은 일반 독자들에게는 매우 익숙하지 않게 느껴질 수 있습니다.

The complex concepts of post-structuralism can feel very unfamiliar to general readers.

Addresses the unfamiliarity of complex academic theories for a general audience.

5

팬데믹 이후의 새로운 사회적 규범은 아직 우리 모두에게 익숙하지 않은 변화를 요구하고 있습니다.

The new social norms post-pandemic are demanding changes that are not yet familiar to all of us.

Discusses societal changes that are unfamiliar and require adaptation.

6

그의 비정형적인 음악 스타일은 클래식 음악계에 익숙하지 않은 파격적인 시도였습니다.

His unconventional musical style was a groundbreaking attempt that was unfamiliar to the classical music scene.

Describes a new artistic style as unfamiliar and groundbreaking.

7

양자 역학의 원리는 직관적으로 이해하기에는 매우 익숙하지 않은 개념들을 포함하고 있습니다.

The principles of quantum mechanics include concepts that are very unfamiliar to understand intuitively.

Highlights the counter-intuitive nature of scientific concepts leading to unfamiliarity.

8

이러한 종류의 복잡한 데이터 분석 기법은 해당 분야의 전문가들에게도 아직 익숙하지 않을 수 있습니다.

These kinds of complex data analysis techniques may not yet be familiar even to experts in the field.

Indicates that even experts may find advanced techniques unfamiliar.

1

고대 메소포타미아 문명의 복잡한 점성술 체계는 현대 학자들에게도 그 모든 세부 사항을 완전히 파악하기에는 익숙하지 않은 영역입니다.

The complex astrological system of ancient Mesopotamian civilization is an area not sufficiently familiar even to modern scholars to fully grasp all its details.

Describes an extremely specialized historical subject as unfamiliar even to experts.

2

양자 컴퓨팅의 잠재력은 아직 이론적 수준에서조차 완전히 이해하기에는 익숙하지 않은 개념들로 가득 차 있습니다.

The potential of quantum computing is filled with concepts that are not yet familiar to fully understand, even at a theoretical level.

Emphasizes the profound unfamiliarity of cutting-edge scientific concepts.

3

그의 후기 작품에서 보이는 해체주의적 경향은 전통적인 미학의 범주로는 쉽게 분류하기에 익숙하지 않은 지점을 드러냅니다.

The deconstructionist tendencies seen in his later works reveal points that are not easily familiar for classification within traditional aesthetic categories.

Uses the phrase to describe the challenge of fitting unconventional art into established frameworks.

4

초끈 이론의 수학적 구조는 직관적으로 이해하기에는 너무나도 익숙하지 않은 추상적인 개념들을 동반합니다.

The mathematical structure of string theory is accompanied by abstract concepts that are too unfamiliar to understand intuitively.

Highlights the profound disconnect between abstract theory and intuitive understanding.

5

현대 신경과학에서 인간 의식의 본질을 탐구하는 연구는 아직 많은 부분에서 익숙하지 않은 질문들을 제기하고 있습니다.

Research exploring the nature of human consciousness in modern neuroscience is still raising many unfamiliar questions in many aspects.

Describes the frontier of scientific inquiry as posing unfamiliar questions.

6

그의 철학적 사유는 언어의 한계를 탐구하며, 이는 기존의 인식론적 틀로는 해석하기에 익숙하지 않은 지평을 엽니다.

His philosophical thought explores the limits of language, opening up horizons that are not familiar to interpret with existing epistemological frameworks.

Uses the phrase to describe philosophical exploration that challenges existing paradigms.

7

복잡계 과학에서 나타나는 자기 조직화 현상은 거시적 관점에서는 익숙해 보일지라도, 미시적 수준에서의 동력학은 매우 익숙하지 않습니다.

While self-organization phenomena in complex systems science may seem familiar from a macroscopic perspective, the dynamics at the microscopic level are very unfamiliar.

Contrasts apparent familiarity with underlying microscopic unfamiliarity in scientific phenomena.

8

그의 정치적 수사는 대중에게는 익숙하지 않은 복잡한 은유와 상징으로 가득 차 있어 해석에 어려움을 줍니다.

His political rhetoric is full of complex metaphors and symbols unfamiliar to the public, making interpretation difficult.

Describes rhetoric as unfamiliar due to its complex and obscure nature.

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