B2 verb #15,000 most common 1 min read

외근하다

To work outside of your office, like visiting a client.

oeguenhada

Explanation at your level:

You use this word when you are not at your office. You are working outside.

When you have a meeting with a client, you use 외근하다. It means you are at work but not in the office building.

In a professional environment, you use this to inform colleagues of your whereabouts. It is essential for scheduling meetings.

This term distinguishes between internal administrative tasks and external client-facing responsibilities. It is a staple of corporate communication.

Understanding the nuance of 외근 versus 출장 (business trip) is key. 외근 is usually local, whereas 출장 implies travel to a different city or region.

The term reflects the compartmentalization of modern labor. It captures the spatial reality of the mobile workforce in Korea's corporate structure.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Work outside
  • Professional term
  • Common in Korea
  • Used for client visits

외근하다 is a very common term in Korean workplace culture. It combines (outside) and (work), literally meaning 'outside-working'.

Think of it as the opposite of 내근 (desk work). When you tell your boss you are 외근하다, you are letting them know you won't be at your desk because you have tasks to handle in the field.

The word is rooted in Sino-Korean characters (Hanja). (외) means outside, and (근) means to work or be diligent.

Historically, as businesses grew, the need to distinguish between administrative desk tasks and field-based tasks became essential. It evolved from formal business jargon into a daily necessity for office communication.

You will hear this mostly in professional settings. Use it when you need to explain your absence from the office.

Common phrases include 외근을 나가다 (to go out for field work) or 외근 중이다 (to be currently out for work). It is professional and neutral.

1. 외근 나갔다 올게요: I'm heading out for field work. 2. 외근 중이라 연락이 어렵습니다: I'm currently out of the office and hard to reach. 3. 외근 스케줄: Field work schedule. 4. 외근 업무: Field duty. 5. 외근 보고: Reporting on field activities.

It is a regular verb. You conjugate it as 외근합니다 (formal) or 외근해요 (polite). Pronunciation is straightforward: [외근하다].

It functions as an intransitive verb. You don't 'do' an external work directly; you go out to perform it.

Fun Fact

Commonly used in all modern Korean companies.

Pronunciation Guide

UK oe-geun-ha-da

Korean phonetics

US oe-geun-ha-da

Korean phonetics

Common Errors

  • Mispronouncing 'oe'

Rhymes With

퇴근하다 야근하다 출근하다

Difficulty Rating

Reading 1/5

Easy

Writing 2/5

Medium

Speaking 2/5

Medium

Listening 1/5

Easy

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

회사

Learn Next

출장 미팅

Advanced

현장 업무

Grammar to Know

Verb conjugation

하다 -> 합니다

Examples by Level

1

저는 외근합니다.

I am working outside.

Simple present.

1

오늘 외근해요.

2

외근하러 갑니다.

3

그는 외근 중입니다.

4

외근이 많아요.

5

외근 다녀올게요.

6

외근 일정이 있어요.

7

외근 때문에 늦어요.

8

외근 끝났습니다.

1

오후에 외근할 예정입니다.

2

외근 중이라 전화를 못 받았습니다.

3

외근을 마치고 복귀하겠습니다.

4

외근 업무가 길어지고 있어요.

5

이번 주는 외근이 잦네요.

6

외근 보고서를 작성해야 합니다.

7

외근 나간 직원을 찾고 있습니다.

8

외근 시에는 미리 연락주세요.

1

외부 미팅으로 인해 외근합니다.

2

외근 중인 팀원들과 소통하고 있습니다.

3

외근 업무와 내근 업무를 병행합니다.

4

외근이 잦은 직무를 선호하시나요?

5

외근 중 긴급 연락망을 확인하세요.

6

외근을 나가기 전에 미리 보고하세요.

7

외근 결과는 내일 공유하겠습니다.

8

외근으로 자리를 비우니 양해 바랍니다.

1

외근을 통해 현장의 목소리를 직접 듣습니다.

2

효율적인 외근 관리가 생산성을 높입니다.

3

잦은 외근으로 인해 사무실 복귀가 늦어질 것 같습니다.

4

외근 중 발생하는 비용 처리를 확인하세요.

5

외근 업무의 목적을 명확히 해야 합니다.

6

외근과 출장의 차이를 명확히 구분하십시오.

7

외근 중에도 업무 연속성을 유지하는 것이 중요합니다.

8

오늘 외근은 현장 점검 위주로 진행됩니다.

1

현장 중심의 외근 문화가 정착되어 있습니다.

2

외근 업무의 성과를 정량적으로 평가하기는 어렵습니다.

3

외근 중 돌발 상황에 대처하는 능력이 필요합니다.

4

외근 업무의 비중이 높은 부서로 이동했습니다.

5

외근을 통한 외부 파트너십 구축이 핵심입니다.

6

외근 시 보안 규정을 엄격히 준수하십시오.

7

외근 업무의 유연성을 보장하는 제도입니다.

8

외근이 잦은 직무 특성상 체력 관리가 필수적입니다.

Common Collocations

외근을 나가다

Idioms & Expressions

"외근 중"

Currently out of office

지금은 외근 중입니다.

neutral

Easily Confused

외근하다 vs 출장

Both involve leaving.

Distance/Duration

Local vs Regional.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + 외근하다

저는 외근합니다.

Word Family

Nouns

외근 Field work

Related

출장 Long distance work

How to Use It

frequency

9

Formality Scale

Formal Neutral Casual

Common Mistakes

외근을 하다 외근하다
It is often used as a single compound verb.

Tips

💡

When to use

When you leave the office for work.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Outside(외) + Work(근)

Visual Association

A person walking out of a door.

Word Web

Office Client Meeting

Challenge

Say it when you leave your desk.

Word Origin

Sino-Korean

Original meaning: Outside work

Cultural Context

None.

Similar to 'field work' or 'out of office'.

Used in many K-dramas.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Office

  • 외근 나갑니다

Conversation Starters

"오늘 외근 어디로 가세요?"

Journal Prompts

Describe your typical day of 외근.

Frequently Asked Questions

1 questions

No, 출장 is usually longer/further.

Test Yourself

fill blank A1

저는 지금 ___입니다.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 외근

Context is work.

multiple choice A2

외근하다 means?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Working outside

Definition.

true false B1

외근 means working at your desk.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

It means outside.

match pairs B1

Word

Meaning

All matched!

Matching.

sentence order B2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

Grammar.

Score: /5

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