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A1 noun 7 Min. Lesezeit

kompiuteris

Beispiele kompiuteris in 30 Sekunden
Erklärung kompiuteris in your Level:
At the A1 level, the focus is on the basic identification and ownership of a computer. Learners should be able to state that they have a computer, ask where one is, and use simple adjectives to describe it, such as 'naujas' (new) or 'senas' (old). The grammatical focus is primarily on the nominative case (kompiuteris) and the accusative case (kompiuterį) used with the verb 'turėti' (to have). At this stage, the learner is building a foundational vocabulary where 'kompiuteris' is a key object in their daily environment, much like 'stalas' (table) or 'knyga' (book). They should practice the basic pronunciation, ensuring the stress is on the second-to-last syllable: kom-piu-TE-ris. Simple sentences like 'Mano kompiuteris yra juodas' (My computer is black) are the goal. The A1 learner also begins to recognize the word in public spaces, such as signs in libraries or stores, and understands it as a singular, masculine object. They don't need to worry about complex declensions yet, but should be aware that the ending changes when they say they 'have' it. This level is about survival communication—being able to point to a computer and name it correctly in Lithuanian.
At the A2 level, learners expand their use of 'kompiuteris' to include more descriptive contexts and basic interactions. They should be able to talk about what they do with their computer using simple verbs like 'dirbti' (to work), 'žaisti' (to play), and 'mokytis' (to study). This level introduces the instrumental case ('dirbu kompiuteriu'), which is a significant step in Lithuanian grammar. A2 learners can also describe the parts of a computer in a basic way, such as 'ekranas' (screen) or 'pelė' (mouse). They can handle simple shopping scenarios, asking about the price of a 'nešiojamasis kompiuteris' or expressing a preference for a specific color or size. The use of the plural 'kompiuteriai' becomes more common at this stage, as does the genitive case used for negation, e.g., 'Aš neturiu kompiuterio' (I don't have a computer). The A2 learner is moving from simple identification to describing their daily routine and needs involving technology. They can also understand simple instructions like 'įjunkite kompiuterį' (turn on the computer) in a classroom or office setting. Their vocabulary is growing to include related terms like 'internetas' (internet) and 'paštas' (mail), allowing for more cohesive, though still simple, sentences.
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At the B1 level, the learner can use 'kompiuteris' in a wider variety of social and professional situations. They are capable of describing technical problems, such as 'kompiuteris sugedo' (the computer broke) or 'ekranas neveikia' (the screen isn't working), and can seek help or offer simple explanations for these issues. Grammatically, the B1 learner should be comfortable with all seven cases of 'kompiuteris' in both singular and plural. They can use the word in the context of their past experiences (e.g., 'vakar visą dieną dirbau kompiuteriu') and future plans. This level also involves using more specific vocabulary, such as 'nešiojamasis' vs 'stacionarusis', and understanding the role of computers in society in a general sense. B1 learners can participate in discussions about the pros and cons of technology, using 'kompiuteris' as a central theme. They should also be familiar with the colloquial shortening 'kompas' and know when it is appropriate to use it. Their ability to use prepositions with the correct cases of 'kompiuteris' (e.g., 'prie kompiuterio' - at the computer) is much more refined. They can follow more complex technical instructions and read basic articles about technology in Lithuanian media.
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At the B2 level, 'kompiuteris' becomes a tool for expressing more complex ideas and arguments. The learner can discuss the impact of computers on the labor market, education, and social interactions with a degree of fluency and spontaneity. They can use the word in abstract contexts, such as 'kompiuterinis raštingumas' (computer literacy) or 'kompiuterinė etika'. B2 learners are expected to use precise technical terminology related to computing, such as 'programinė įranga' (software) and 'aparatinė įranga' (hardware), and understand how 'kompiuteris' interacts with these components. Their grammatical usage is nearly flawless, and they can use stylistic variations to emphasize different parts of a sentence. They can write detailed reports or essays where the computer is a central topic, such as the evolution of computing in Lithuania. At this level, they also recognize more nuanced uses of the word in literature or media, where it might be used metaphorically. They can differentiate between formal and informal registers with ease, choosing 'kompiuteris' for a professional email and perhaps 'kompas' when chatting with friends about a new game. They are also comfortable with the word's role in compound words and complex grammatical structures.
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At the C1 level, the learner has a sophisticated command of 'kompiuteris' and its associated semantic field. They can engage in deep technical discussions about computer architecture, programming, or the history of computing in the Baltic region. They understand the nuances of the word in specialized fields like law (e.g., 'kompiuteriniai nusikaltimai' - computer crimes) or medicine. C1 learners can appreciate the etymological roots of the word and its position within the Lithuanian language compared to other internationalisms. They are able to use the word in highly formal academic or professional contexts, following all the specific stylistic requirements of the Lithuanian language. Their ability to use 'kompiuteris' in complex, multi-clause sentences is well-developed, and they can use it to construct persuasive arguments about technology policy or digital sovereignty. They also have a keen ear for the subtle connotations that 'kompiuteris' might carry in different social circles. At this level, the learner is not just using the word but is also aware of the cultural and historical weight of technology in Lithuania's development as a modern, high-tech state. They can read and analyze dense technical manuals or philosophical texts about the digital age without difficulty.
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At the C2 level, the learner possesses a native-like mastery of 'kompiuteris' and can use it with total precision and creative flair. They can discuss the most advanced concepts in computing, such as 'kvantinis kompiuteris' (quantum computer) or the philosophical implications of 'dirbtinis intelektas' (artificial intelligence) as it relates to computing power. The learner can use 'kompiuteris' in any register, from the most archaic or poetic to the most cutting-edge technical slang, and understands the historical evolution of the term within the Lithuanian linguistic landscape. They can identify and use rare or highly specialized collocations and idioms related to computing. Their writing is sophisticated, demonstrating a deep understanding of how 'kompiuteris' fits into the broader structure of the Lithuanian language and culture. At this level, the learner could potentially contribute to debates about Lithuanian language planning regarding new technological terms. They are fully aware of the sociolinguistic aspects of the word, including how its usage might vary across different regions or age groups in Lithuania. For a C2 learner, 'kompiuteris' is not just a vocabulary word but a versatile tool for high-level communication, capable of expressing the most complex and nuanced thoughts about the modern world.
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Beispiele

kompiuteris in 30 Sekunden

  • Kompiuteris is the standard Lithuanian word for computer, used in all contexts.
  • It is a masculine noun following the first declension (-is ending).
  • Common types include 'nešiojamasis' (laptop) and 'stacionarusis' (desktop).
  • Grammatically, it often appears in the instrumental case 'kompiuteriu' (with a computer).

The Lithuanian word kompiuteris is a masculine noun that refers to an electronic device for storing and processing data, typically in binary form, according to instructions given to it in a variable program. In the modern Lithuanian context, this word is ubiquitous, spanning from the most basic educational settings to high-stakes technological environments. Historically, before the widespread adoption of this internationalism, Lithuanians might have used more descriptive terms like skaičiavimo mašina (calculating machine), but today, kompiuteris is the standard, undisputed term. It is used to describe everything from the massive servers driving the internet to the small, portable laptops used by students in Vilnius cafes.

Stacionarusis kompiuteris
This refers to a desktop computer, literally a 'stationary computer'. It is the preferred choice for high-performance tasks like video editing, 3D rendering, or heavy gaming where mobility is not a priority.
Nešiojamasis kompiuteris
Commonly known as a laptop. The term 'nešiojamasis' means 'portable' or 'carryable'. This is the most common type of computer used by professionals and students in Lithuania today.
Planšetinis kompiuteris
A tablet computer. It bridges the gap between a smartphone and a laptop, often used for media consumption, drawing, or light office work.

Šiuolaikinis kompiuteris yra nepakeičiamas įrankis tiek darbe, tiek laisvalaikiu.

The word is used in various registers. In a formal business meeting, one might discuss kompiuterinė įranga (computer hardware/equipment). In a casual setting, a teenager might complain that their kompiuteris pakibo (computer froze/crashed). Understanding this word requires not just knowing the object it represents, but also how it fits into the broader digital ecosystem of Lithuania, which is one of the most digitally literate nations in Europe. From e-government services to a thriving fintech sector, the kompiuteris is the gatekeeper to Lithuanian civic and social life.

Mano kompiuteris vėl lėtai veikia, reikia jį išvalyti.

Žaidimų kompiuteris
A gaming computer, often characterized by powerful graphics cards and RGB lighting, very popular among the younger Lithuanian generation.

Using the word kompiuteris correctly in Lithuanian involves mastering its declension patterns. As a first-declension masculine noun ending in -is, it follows a predictable but essential set of changes depending on its role in the sentence. For example, if you are the subject, you use kompiuteris. If you are looking at it, you use kompiuterį. If you are inside the files of the device, you use the locative kompiuteryje.

Aš nusipirkau naują kompiuterį vakar.

One of the most common sentence structures involves the verb naudotis (to use), which requires the instrumental case. Therefore, you would say aš naudojuosi kompiuteriu. Notice how the ending changes to -iu. This is a frequent stumbling block for English speakers who are used to the word 'computer' remaining static regardless of its grammatical function.

Nominative (Kas?)
Kompiuteris yra ant stalo. (The computer is on the table.)
Genitive (Ko?)
Man reikia naujo kompiuterio. (I need a new computer.)
Locative (Kur?)
Visi mano failai yra kompiuteryje. (All my files are in the computer.)

In professional contexts, you will often find kompiuteris paired with adjectives that describe its state or type. Sugedęs kompiuteris (a broken computer) is a phrase you might use when calling IT support. Galingas kompiuteris (a powerful computer) is what you might seek if you are a developer or a gamer. The placement of the adjective before the noun follows the standard Lithuanian rule, making it intuitive for English speakers.

Ar gali man padėti sutaisyti kompiuterį?

Mūsų biure yra dešimt kompiuterių.

You will hear kompiuteris in almost every facet of daily life in Lithuania. In the education system, from primary schools to the prestigious Vilnius University, students are constantly reminded to 'įsijungti kompiuterius' (turn on their computers). Lithuania has made significant investments in digital classrooms, making the computer a central tool for learning. In the workplace, especially in the booming tech hubs of Vilnius and Kaunas, the word is the heartbeat of the office. You'll hear it in discussions about upgrades, software installations, and remote work setups.

Paskubėk, tavo kompiuteris kraunasi per lėtai.

Retail environments are another common place to encounter the word. When walking through stores like Topo Centras or Avitela, you will see large signs for nešiojamieji kompiuteriai. Sales associates will ask you what kind of kompiuteris you are looking for—perhaps one for 'darbui' (work) or 'mokslams' (studies). Even in more traditional settings, like libraries, you will find viešosios interneto prieigos kompiuteriai (public internet access computers), which are vital for older generations or those without home access.

IT Support
'Mano kompiuteris neįsijungia' (My computer won't turn on) is probably the most common phrase heard by IT professionals in Lithuania.
Café Culture
In places like 'Caffeine' or 'Huracán Coffee', you'll see people working on their 'kompiuteriai' while sipping lattes, a common sight in Lithuanian urban life.

Ar galiu pasiskolinti tavo kompiuterį penkioms minutėms?

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when using kompiuteris is failing to decline the noun. In English, the word 'computer' stays the same whether it is the subject or the object. In Lithuanian, saying *'Aš turiu kompiuteris'* is grammatically incorrect; it must be Aš turiu kompiuterį (accusative). This mistake is immediate evidence of a beginner level and can sometimes cause confusion in more complex sentences.

Klaida: Aš dirbu su kompiuteris. Teisingai: Aš dirbu su kompiuteriu.

Another mistake involves the confusion between kompiuteris and skaičiuotuvas. While both process numbers, a skaičiuotuvas is merely a calculator. Beginners often reach for the more complex word when they mean the simpler device, or vice versa. Additionally, learners often struggle with the soft 'l' sound that precedes the 'i' in the plural form kompiuteriai, often pronouncing it too harshly.

Incorrect Case after Prepositions
Using the wrong case after 'be' (without). It should be 'be kompiuterio' (genitive), not 'be kompiuterį'.
Gender Agreement
Since 'kompiuteris' is masculine, all adjectives must be masculine. Saying *'nauja kompiuteris'* is a common error; it must be 'naujas kompiuteris'.

Nenaudok kompiuterio per pamoką, jei mokytojas neleido.

While kompiuteris is the most common term, several related words describe specific types of computing devices or similar electronics. Understanding these nuances will help you sound more like a native speaker and allow you to be more precise in your descriptions. For instance, the distinction between a laptop and a desktop is much more commonly made in Lithuanian than in casual English, where 'computer' often covers both.

Serveris (Server)
Used in IT contexts to describe the powerful computers that host websites or manage network resources. It is another internationalism.
Procesorius (Processor)
The 'brain' of the computer. Often discussed when comparing the speed and power of different 'kompiuteriai'.
Išmanusis telefonas (Smartphone)
Literally 'smart phone'. While not a 'kompiuteris' in common parlance, it is technically a small computer and often performs the same tasks.

In very informal slang, you might hear kompas. This is a shortened, colloquial version of the word, similar to 'computer' vs 'PC' or 'mac' in English, but specifically just a shortening of the Lithuanian word. It is widely used among gamers and tech workers, but should be avoided in formal writing or professional presentations. Another alternative is geležis (literally 'iron'), used as slang for hardware.

Mano kompas yra labai senas, reikia naujo.

Ar geriau pirkti kompiuterį ar planšetę?

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Beispiele nach Niveau

1

Mano kompiuteris yra naujas.

My computer is new.

Subject in nominative case.

2

Aš turiu kompiuterį.

I have a computer.

Direct object in accusative case.

3

Kur yra tavo kompiuteris?

Where is your computer?

Interrogative sentence with nominative subject.

4

Kompiuteris yra ant stalo.

The computer is on the table.

Use of preposition 'ant' with genitive.

5

Tai yra geras kompiuteris.

This is a good computer.

Adjective-noun agreement in masculine singular.

6

Mano kompiuteris yra mažas.

My computer is small.

Predicate adjective in masculine singular.

7

Ar tai tavo kompiuteris?

Is this your computer?

Possessive pronoun 'tavo' with nominative noun.

8

Aš matau kompiuterį.

I see the computer.

Accusative case for the object of the verb 'matyti'.

1

Aš dirbu kompiuteriu kiekvieną dieną.

I work with a computer every day.

Instrumental case 'kompiuteriu' used for 'using'.

2

Man reikia naujo kompiuterio mokslams.

I need a new computer for my studies.

Genitive case 'kompiuterio' after the verb 'reikia'.

3

Mano brolis žaidžia žaidimus kompiuteriu.

My brother plays games on the computer.

Instrumental case indicating the tool used.

4

Ar tu moki naudotis kompiuteriu?

Do you know how to use a computer?

The verb 'naudotis' always takes the instrumental case.

5

Šis nešiojamasis kompiuteris yra labai lengvas.

This laptop computer is very light.

Compound term for laptop using an adjective.

6

Aš neturiu kompiuterio savo kambaryje.

I don't have a computer in my room.

Genitive case used for negation.

7

Mes turime daug kompiuterių mokykloje.

We have many computers at school.

Plural genitive 'kompiuterių' after 'daug'.

8

Mano kompiuteris sugedo vakar vakare.

My computer broke yesterday evening.

Past tense verb with nominative subject.

1

Jei kompiuteris pakibo, pabandyk jį perkrauti.

If the computer froze, try restarting it.

Conditional sentence with colloquial verb 'pakibo'.

2

Aš praleidžiu per daug laiko prie kompiuterio.

I spend too much time at the computer.

Preposition 'prie' requires the genitive case.

3

Mano kompiuteryje yra labai daug svarbių dokumentų.

There are many important documents in my computer.

Locative case 'kompiuteryje' indicating location.

4

Ar gali man padėti išsirinkti geriausią kompiuterį?

Can you help me choose the best computer?

Superlative adjective 'geriausią' with accusative noun.

5

Be kompiuterio šiais laikais būtų sunku dirbti.

Without a computer, it would be difficult to work these days.

Preposition 'be' requires the genitive case.

6

Mano senas kompiuteris veikia vis lėčiau ir lėčiau.

My old computer is working slower and slower.

Comparative structure with adverbs.

7

Visi kompiuteriai biure buvo atnaujinti praeitą savaitę.

All the computers in the office were updated last week.

Passive voice with plural nominative subject.

8

Aš moku programuoti keliais skirtingais kompiuteriais.

I know how to program on several different computers.

Plural instrumental case 'kompiuteriais'.

1

Kompiuteris tapo neatsiejama mūsų kasdienybės dalimi.

The computer has become an inseparable part of our daily lives.

The verb 'tapti' requires the instrumental case for the complement.

2

Reikėtų riboti vaikų laiką, leidžiamą prie kompiuterio.

Children's time spent at the computer should be limited.

Passive participle 'leidžiamą' agreeing with 'laiką'.

3

Daugelis specialistų teigia, kad kompiuteris pakeis daugybę profesijų.

Many specialists claim that the computer will replace many professions.

Future tense verb 'pakeis' with nominative subject.

4

Šiuolaikinis kompiuteris pasižymi milžiniška skaičiavimo galia.

A modern computer is characterized by enormous computing power.

The verb 'pasižymėti' with the instrumental case.

5

Nors kompiuteris yra naudingas, jis taip pat gali sukelti priklausomybę.

Although a computer is useful, it can also cause addiction.

Concessive clause starting with 'nors'.

6

Ar žinojote, kad pirmasis kompiuteris užėmė visą kambarį?

Did you know that the first computer occupied an entire room?

Ordinal number 'pirmasis' in definite form.

7

Mūsų įmonė investuoja į naujausius kompiuterius savo darbuotojams.

Our company invests in the latest computers for its employees.

Preposition 'į' with accusative plural.

8

Svarbu užtikrinti, kad kiekvienas mokinys turėtų prieigą prie kompiuterio.

It is important to ensure that every student has access to a computer.

Subordinate clause with subjunctive feel using 'kad'.

1

Kompiuteris ne tik apdoroja duomenis, bet ir formuoja mūsų suvokimą apie pasaulį.

The computer not only processes data but also shapes our perception of the world.

Correlative conjunction 'ne tik... bet ir'.

2

Sparti kompiuterių raida skatina nuolatinius pokyčius darbo rinkoje.

The rapid development of computers stimulates constant changes in the labor market.

Genitive plural 'kompiuterių' modifying 'raida'.

3

Kvantinis kompiuteris žada proveržį, kurio pasekmių dar negalime iki galo numatyti.

The quantum computer promises a breakthrough whose consequences we cannot yet fully foresee.

Relative clause starting with 'kurio'.

4

Saugumo sumetimais, svarbu nuolat atnaujinti kompiuterio operacinę sistemą.

For security reasons, it is important to constantly update the computer's operating system.

Genitive singular 'kompiuterio' modifying 'operacinę sistemą'.

5

Kompiuteris gali būti naudojamas kaip galingas įrankis mokslo tyrimams atlikti.

The computer can be used as a powerful tool for conducting scientific research.

Passive construction 'būti naudojamas'.

6

Šis algoritmas reikalauja didelių kompiuterio resursų ir atminties.

This algorithm requires significant computer resources and memory.

Genitive case after the verb 'reikalauti'.

7

Visuomenės priklausomybė nuo kompiuterių kelia pagrįstą susirūpinimą sociologams.

Society's dependence on computers raises legitimate concern for sociologists.

Preposition 'nuo' with genitive plural.

8

Personalinis kompiuteris sukėlė revoliuciją informacijos prieinamumo srityje.

The personal computer revolutionized the field of information accessibility.

Past tense verb 'sukėlė' with abstract object.

1

Filosofiniu požiūriu, kyla klausimas, ar kompiuteris kada nors galės pasiekti sąmoningumo lygį.

From a philosophical point of view, the question arises whether a computer will ever be able to reach a level of consciousness.

Complex sentence with an embedded question.

2

Kompiuteris yra tik instrumentas, kurio vertę nustato jį valdančio žmogaus etika.

The computer is only an instrument whose value is determined by the ethics of the person controlling it.

Relative clause with a present participle 'valdančio'.

3

Dabartinė kompiuterių architektūra pasiekė savo fizinių galimybių ribas.

Current computer architecture has reached the limits of its physical capabilities.

Genitive plural 'kompiuterių' modifying 'architektūra'.

4

Superkompiuteris naudojamas modeliuoti sudėtingus klimato kaitos procesus.

A supercomputer is used to model complex climate change processes.

Infinitive 'modeliuoti' expressing purpose.

5

Skaitmeninė praraja gilėja tarp tų, kurie turi moderniausią kompiuterį, ir tų, kurie ne.

The digital divide is deepening between those who have the most modern computer and those who do not.

Superlative 'moderniausią' in the accusative.

6

Kompiuteris leidžia mums peržengti biologines ribas, tačiau kartu jas ir pabrėžia.

The computer allows us to transcend biological limits, but at the same time, it emphasizes them.

Contrastive sentence using 'tačiau'.

7

Kiekvienas naujas kompiuteris yra tarsi paminklas žmogaus intelektui ir smalsumui.

Every new computer is like a monument to human intellect and curiosity.

Simile using 'tarsi'.

8

Be galingų kompiuterių šiuolaikinė astrofizika tiesiog negalėtų egzistuoti.

Without powerful computers, modern astrophysics simply could not exist.

Conditional mood 'negalėtų' with genitive plural.

Häufige Kollokationen

Galingas kompiuteris
Nešiojamasis kompiuteris
Įjungti kompiuterį
Išjungti kompiuterį
Kompiuterio ekranas
Kompiuterio pelė
Dirbti kompiuteriu
Sutaisyti kompiuterį
Kompiuterio virusas
Kompiuterio klaviatūra

Häufige Phrasen

Sėdėti prie kompiuterio

— To sit at/be on the computer. It implies spending time using it.

Nustok visą dieną sėdėti prie kompiuterio!

Kompiuteris pakibo

— The computer froze or crashed. Very common in tech support.

Vėl mano kompiuteris pakibo, negaliu nieko daryti.

Kompiuterinis raštingumas

— Computer literacy. Used in job descriptions and education.

Šiam darbui reikalingas geras kompiuterinis raštingumas.

Asmeninis kompiuteris

— Personal computer (PC). A formal way to say 'my computer'.

Tai mano asmeninis kompiuteris, nenaudok jo.

Kompiuterio atmintis

— Computer memory (RAM). Often discussed when a computer is slow.

Mano kompiuterio atmintis yra pilna.

Kompiuterinis tinklas

— Computer network. Used in IT and office contexts.

Kompiuterinis tinklas šiuo metu neveikia.

Planšetinis kompiuteris

— Tablet computer. A specific category of device.

Planšetinis kompiuteris yra patogus kelionėse.

Kompiuterio krepšys

— Computer bag/laptop bag.

Nusipirkau naują kompiuterio krepšį.

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