When discussing advanced topics or technical specifications related to computers in Lithuanian, you'll find the term „kompiuteris“ (computer) is consistently used across various contexts. This includes academic discussions, professional IT environments, and technical documentation. For instance, you might encounter phrases such as „aukštos našumo kompiuteris“ (high-performance computer) or „kompiuterių tinklas“ (computer network). Understanding the nuances of its usage in compound terms and idiomatic expressions is key at the C1 level, ensuring you can articulate complex ideas about computing technology effectively and accurately.
§ Basic Meaning and Gender
Alright, let's talk about 'kompiuteris'. This word is your go-to for 'computer' in Lithuanian. It's a masculine noun, which is important for how it behaves in sentences. Don't worry too much about all the grammar rules right now, but just keep that in mind.
- Word
- kompiuteris (masculine noun)
- Definition
- A computer
§ Using 'kompiuteris' in Sentences
The easiest way to start using 'kompiuteris' is in simple sentences. Here are a few examples to get you started. Pay attention to how the word stays the same in some cases and changes a little in others – that's Lithuanian grammar at work!
Tai mano kompiuteris.
- Hint
- This is my computer.
Aš turiu naują kompiuterį.
- Hint
- I have a new computer.
§ Common Phrases with 'kompiuteris'
Here are some practical phrases you might hear or use. Learning phrases is a great way to pick up vocabulary and grammar naturally.
Darbas kompiuteriu – Working on the computer (literally: work by computer)
Man patinka darbas kompiuteriu.
- Hint
- I like working on the computer.
Žaisti kompiuteriu – To play on the computer (literally: to play by computer)
Vaikai mėgsta žaisti kompiuteriu.
- Hint
- Children like to play on the computer.
Prie kompiuterio – At the computer
Jis sėdi prie kompiuterio.
- Hint
- He is sitting at the computer.
§ Important Prepositions
In Lithuanian, prepositions often change the ending of the noun they're paired with. Don't stress about memorizing all the rules now. Just focus on these common combinations with 'kompiuteris'.
Su kompiuteriu (with the computer)
Aš dirbu su kompiuteriu kasdien.
- Hint
- I work with the computer every day.
Apie kompiuterį (about the computer)
Mes kalbame apie kompiuterį.
- Hint
- We are talking about the computer.
Į kompiuterį (into the computer – often used figuratively, e.g., to upload something)
Aš įkeliu nuotraukas į kompiuterį.
- Hint
- I upload photos into the computer.
§ Plural Form
What if you're talking about more than one computer? The plural form of 'kompiuteris' is 'kompiuteriai'.
- Plural
- kompiuteriai
Jie turi du kompiuterius.
- Hint
- They have two computers.
مثالها بر اساس سطح
Aš naudoju kompiuterį kiekvieną dieną darbui ir pramogoms.
I use a computer every day for work and entertainment.
naudoju - first person singular present tense of 'naudoti' (to use)
Mano naujas kompiuteris veikia labai greitai.
My new computer works very fast.
naujas - nominative masculine singular adjective; veikia - third person present tense of 'veikti' (to work/function)
Ar galite man padėti įdiegti programą į šį kompiuterį?
Can you help me install a program on this computer?
įdiegti - infinitive of 'įdiegti' (to install); šį - accusative masculine singular demonstrative pronoun
Vaikai daug laiko praleidžia žaisdami žaidimus kompiuteriu.
Children spend a lot of time playing games on the computer.
kompiuteriu - instrumental singular case
Būtina reguliariai atnaujinti kompiuterio programinę įrangą.
It is necessary to regularly update the computer's software.
kompiuterio - genitive singular case; atnaujinti - infinitive of 'atnaujinti' (to update)
Ar tavo kompiuteris turi pakankamai atminties sudėtingoms užduotims?
Does your computer have enough memory for complex tasks?
turi - third person present tense of 'turėti' (to have); atminties - genitive singular of 'atmintis' (memory)
Studentams universitete dažnai prireikia galingų kompiuterių.
Students at the university often need powerful computers.
kompiuterių - genitive plural case; prireikia - third person present tense of 'prireikti' (to need/require)
Nepamiršk išsaugoti savo darbo prieš išjungdamas kompiuterį.
Don't forget to save your work before turning off the computer.
išsaugoti - infinitive of 'išsaugoti' (to save); išjungdamas - masculine singular present active participle
نکات
Gender and Endings
In Lithuanian, nouns have genders. 'Kompiuteris' is masculine. This affects how it changes in sentences.
Recognizable Borrowing
Many technical words like 'kompiuteris' are borrowed from English, making them easier to recognize.
Plural Form
The plural of 'kompiuteris' is 'kompiuteriai'. Notice the '-ai' ending for masculine nouns in the nominative plural.
Use with Verbs
Practice using 'kompiuteris' with common verbs like 'turiu' (I have): 'Aš turiu kompiuterį.' (I have a computer). Note the ending change.
Practice Sentences
Create simple sentences. For example: 'Tai yra kompiuteris.' (This is a computer) or 'Mano kompiuteris yra naujas.' (My computer is new).
Pronunciation Practice
Pay attention to the 'uo' sound, which is a diphthong. Practice saying 'kom-piu-te-ris' clearly.
Synonyms/Related Words
While 'kompiuteris' is standard, you might hear 'kompas' as a more casual, shortened form.
Real-Life Application
Look for the word 'kompiuteris' in everyday Lithuanian contexts, like store signs or online ads.
Declension Introduction
Nouns in Lithuanian change endings based on their role in a sentence (cases). 'Kompiuteris' is in the nominative case (subject of the sentence).
Flashcard Reinforcement
Make a flashcard with 'kompiuteris' on one side and 'a computer' on the other. Include an example sentence for context.
خودت رو بسنج 42 سوال
Kuris iš šių yra kompiuteris?
Nešiojamas kompiuteris (a laptop) is a type of kompiuteris (computer).
Aš naudoju ___ darbui.
You use a 'kompiuteris' (computer) for work.
Mano naujas ___ yra labai greitas.
A 'kompiuteris' (computer) can be fast.
Kompiuteris yra skirtas tik žaidimams.
Kompiuteriai (computers) are used for many things, not just games.
Aš negaliu rašyti el. laiškų kompiuteriu.
You can definitely write emails on a 'kompiuteris' (computer).
Kompiuteris padeda man mokytis.
A 'kompiuteris' (computer) is a useful tool for learning.
Listen for what device is used daily.
Listen for a description of the computer.
Listen for what device someone might have at home.
این را بلند بخوانید:
Aš perku naują kompiuterį.
تمرکز: kom-piu-te-ris
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
Mano darbas su kompiuteriu trunka ilgai.
تمرکز: dar-bas, su, kom-piu-te-riu
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
Ar gali man padėti su mano kompiuteriu?
تمرکز: pa-dė-ti, su, ko-m-piu-te-riu
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
This sentence means 'I have a new computer.' The correct order is subject, verb, adjective, object.
This sentence means 'My computer is fast.' The correct order is possessive adjective, subject, verb, adjective.
This sentence means 'Do you use a computer for work?' 'Ar' introduces a yes/no question. The order is question particle, subject, verb, object, purpose.
Which of these is typically found inside a kompiuteris?
A procesorius (processor) is an internal component, while the others are external peripherals.
If your kompiuteris isn't working, what might you try first?
Checking cables and power is a common first troubleshooting step for a non-responsive computer.
What is a common use for a kompiuteris at home?
Playing games and browsing the internet are very common home uses for a computer.
Kompiuteris gali padėti jums parašyti laišką. (A computer can help you write a letter.)
Word processing software on a computer is commonly used to write letters.
Visada turėtumėte palikti savo kompiuterį įjungtą 24 valandas per parą. (You should always leave your computer on 24 hours a day.)
It's generally not necessary or energy-efficient to leave a computer on 24/7, and it can sometimes shorten its lifespan.
Kompiuteris yra skirtas tik mokytis, ne pramogoms. (A computer is only for learning, not for entertainment.)
Computers are widely used for both learning and entertainment, such as watching movies or playing games.
The speaker uses a computer at work.
The speaker's computer is fast.
Someone is asking if another person needs a new computer.
این را بلند بخوانید:
Aš dirbu su kompiuteriu kiekvieną dieną.
تمرکز: kompiuteriu
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
Ar galėtumėte man padėti įjungti kompiuterį?
تمرکز: įjungti
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
Šis kompiuteris yra per brangus.
تمرکز: brangus
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Which of these is typically found inside a kompiuteris?
A processor is an internal component, while a mouse, keyboard, and monitor are external peripherals.
If your kompiuteris is slow, what might be a common issue?
Too many open programs can consume significant system resources, leading to a slow computer. The other options are less likely causes for general slowness.
Which action is directly related to using a kompiuteris for communication?
Writing an email is a common way to communicate using a computer. The other options are not directly tied to computer use for communication.
You can use a kompiuteris to create and edit documents.
Computers are widely used for word processing and document editing.
A kompiuteris requires an internet connection to function at all.
While many tasks benefit from internet access, a computer can still perform many functions (like writing documents or playing offline games) without an internet connection.
All modern kompiuteriai are portable and lightweight.
While laptops are portable, desktop computers are still common and are not designed for portability. There are also very powerful, non-portable workstations.
This sentence discusses the advanced computational capabilities of modern computers, using 'Nepaisant' (Despite) to introduce a contrasting idea.
This sentence talks about how AI programs on powerful computers are transforming data analysis and decision-making.
This sentence explains the potential of quantum computers to solve problems beyond the capabilities of traditional supercomputers.
/ 42 درست
نمره کامل!
Gender and Endings
In Lithuanian, nouns have genders. 'Kompiuteris' is masculine. This affects how it changes in sentences.
Recognizable Borrowing
Many technical words like 'kompiuteris' are borrowed from English, making them easier to recognize.
Plural Form
The plural of 'kompiuteris' is 'kompiuteriai'. Notice the '-ai' ending for masculine nouns in the nominative plural.
Use with Verbs
Practice using 'kompiuteris' with common verbs like 'turiu' (I have): 'Aš turiu kompiuterį.' (I have a computer). Note the ending change.
