वृद्ध در ۳۰ ثانیه
- Vṛddh is a formal Hindi adjective meaning 'old' or 'elderly'.
- It is derived from Sanskrit and is more respectful than the common word 'būṛhā'.
- It is exclusively used for living beings, primarily humans, and never for objects.
- Commonly found in news, literature, and government documents regarding senior citizens.
The Hindi word वृद्ध (Vṛddh) is a formal and respectful adjective used to describe someone who is old or elderly. Rooted deeply in Sanskrit, it carries a weight of dignity that the more common word बूढ़ा (būṛhā) sometimes lacks. When you use 'Vṛddh', you are not just pointing out someone's age; you are often acknowledging their life experience and the natural progression of time. In the Indian cultural context, aging is frequently associated with wisdom, and this word reflects that societal value. It is most commonly found in literature, news reports, official documents, and formal speeches. For example, a government scheme for senior citizens will almost always use the term वृद्ध नागरिक (vṛddh nāgarik) rather than any other colloquial alternative.
- Formal Register
- Used in news, books, and formal addresses to show respect to the elderly.
- Biological Context
- Refers to the advanced stage of the human life cycle, often used in medical or sociological discussions.
- Etymological Root
- Derived from the Sanskrit root 'Vṛdh', meaning to grow, increase, or prosper.
समाज में वृद्ध लोगों का सम्मान करना अनिवार्य है। (It is mandatory to respect elderly people in society.)
Understanding the nuance of 'Vṛddh' requires looking at the social fabric of India. In many traditional households, the 'Vṛddh' members are the decision-makers. The word appears in various compound forms, such as वृद्धाश्रम (vṛddhāśram), which means an old-age home. While the word itself is neutral, the context often leans towards the preservation of heritage and the transmission of values from one generation to the next. It is rarely used for inanimate objects; you wouldn't call an old car 'vṛddh'—for that, you would use पुराना (purānā). This distinction is crucial for learners to avoid sounding unnatural.
वह एक वृद्ध विद्वान हैं। (He is an elderly scholar.)
In modern Hindi, the usage of 'Vṛddh' is also becoming a point of discussion in social justice and policy. As India's demographic shifts, terms like वयोवृद्ध (vayo-vṛddh)—meaning extremely old or venerable—are being used to highlight the needs of the aging population. The word is an adjective, but it can also function as a noun to mean 'an old man'. In the feminine form, it becomes वृद्धा (vṛddhā), following Sanskrit grammar rules, though in casual Hindi, 'vṛddh' is sometimes used as a gender-neutral descriptor for the group.
पेड़ के नीचे एक वृद्ध महिला बैठी थी। (An elderly woman was sitting under the tree.)
हमें वृद्ध अवस्था की चुनौतियों को समझना चाहिए। (We should understand the challenges of old age.)
क्या आप उस वृद्ध व्यक्ति को जानते हैं? (Do you know that old man?)
Using वृद्ध (Vṛddh) correctly involves understanding its placement as an adjective and its subtle grammatical shifts. Primarily, it precedes the noun it modifies. In formal Hindi, it maintains its Sanskrit form, which is quite stable. However, when referring to a female, वृद्धा (vṛddhā) is the grammatically correct feminine form, though in modern spoken Hindi, people often stick to the masculine/neutral 'vṛddh' for simplicity unless they are aiming for high literary standards.
- Attributive Usage
- Placed directly before the noun: 'वृद्ध पुरुष' (Old man).
- Predicative Usage
- Placed after the subject: 'वह वृद्ध है' (He is old).
- Abstract Noun Formation
- Adding 'atva' or 'avasthā' to create 'वृद्धत्व' (old age/senescence) or 'वृद्ध अवस्था'.
मेरे दादाजी अब काफी वृद्ध हो गए हैं। (My grandfather has become quite old now.)
One of the most frequent mistakes is using 'Vṛddh' for inanimate objects. In English, we say 'old house' or 'old book', but in Hindi, 'Vṛddh' is strictly reserved for biological entities, primarily humans. If you call a house 'Vṛddh', it would sound like you are personifying the house in a poetic way, which might not be your intention in daily conversation. Instead, use 'Purānā'. Another nuance is the use of 'Vṛddh' in the plural. To refer to 'the elderly' as a collective group, we use वृद्धजन (vṛddh-jan). This collective noun is very common in social work and government policy contexts.
हमें वृद्धजनों की सहायता करनी चाहिए। (We should help the elderly people.)
In complex sentences, 'Vṛddh' can be paired with adverbs like 'अत्यंत' (extremely) or 'अपेक्षाकृत' (relatively). For instance, 'वह अपनी आयु से अधिक वृद्ध दिखता है' (He looks older than his age). Here, 'Vṛddh' is used to describe physical appearance. It is also found in legal terminology, such as वृद्धावस्था पेंशन (vṛddhāvasthā penśan)—old-age pension. This demonstrates that the word is the standard term in any professional or formal setting in India.
उस वृद्ध की आँखों में एक चमक थी। (There was a sparkle in that old man's eyes.)
क्या यह सीट वृद्ध यात्रियों के लिए है? (Is this seat for elderly passengers?)
गाँव के वृद्ध लोग बरगद के पेड़ के नीचे बैठते हैं। (The elderly people of the village sit under the banyan tree.)
While you might hear 'Būṛhā' on the streets of Delhi or Mumbai, वृद्ध (Vṛddh) is the king of the airwaves and the written word. If you turn on a Hindi news channel like Aaj Tak or NDTV India, and they are reporting on a story involving senior citizens, they will almost exclusively use 'Vṛddh' or 'Vayo-vṛddh'. It is the standard term for broadcasting because it maintains a professional distance and shows respect to the subjects of the news. You will also hear it in hospitals, where doctors might refer to a patient's 'वृद्ध अवस्था' (elderly state) when discussing medical history with family members.
- Public Announcements
- At railway stations or airports: 'वृद्धों और विकलांगों के लिए सहायता उपलब्ध है' (Assistance is available for the elderly and the disabled).
- Literature & Textbooks
- Stories by Premchand or modern Hindi novelists use 'Vṛddh' to set a serious or dignified tone for elderly characters.
- Religious Discourses
- In Satsangs or spiritual talks, 'Vṛddh' is used to describe the stage of life where one seeks spiritual liberation (Moksha).
समाचार: वृद्ध दंपत्ति ने अपनी सारी संपत्ति दान कर दी। (News: An elderly couple donated all their property.)
In the corporate world in India, especially in the insurance and banking sectors, 'Vṛddh' appears in product names and policy descriptions. You might see a 'वृद्धावस्था सुरक्षा योजना' (Old Age Security Scheme). If you are watching a Bollywood movie that is a period drama or has a very formal setting (like a courtroom or a royal palace), characters will use 'Vṛddh' to refer to elders. However, in a gritty, modern action movie, you are more likely to hear 'Būṛhā' or even slang terms. This makes 'Vṛddh' an excellent marker of the 'Register' or 'Formalness' of the Hindi you are hearing.
अस्पताल में वृद्ध रोगियों के लिए अलग वार्ड है। (There is a separate ward for elderly patients in the hospital.)
Lastly, in the digital age, 'Vṛddh' is used on government websites (like the National Portal of India) to provide information on 'वृद्ध कल्याण' (Welfare of the elderly). If you are reading any Hindi newspaper like Dainik Jagran or Navbharat Times, look at the headlines. You will notice that 'Vṛddh' is the preferred term for describing people above the age of 60. It provides a sense of gravitas and respectability that is central to Indian public life.
वह वृद्ध व्यक्ति बहुत ज्ञानी है। (That elderly man is very knowledgeable.)
क्या आपने उस वृद्ध की मदद की? (Did you help that old person?)
शहर में कई वृद्धाश्रम खुल रहे हैं। (Many old-age homes are opening in the city.)
One of the most frequent hurdles for English speakers learning Hindi is the 'Old' trap. In English, 'old' is a catch-all term for people, cars, ideas, and cheese. In Hindi, you must be specific. Using वृद्ध (Vṛddh) for a non-living object is a classic mistake. If you say 'vṛddh kitāb' (old book), a native speaker will understand you but will find it very strange, as if the book has grown white hair and a beard. For objects, always use पुराना (purānā).
- Category Error
- Using 'Vṛddh' for objects. Correct: 'Purānā ghar' (Old house), Incorrect: 'Vṛddh ghar'.
- Register Mismatch
- Using 'Vṛddh' in very informal settings where 'Būṛhā' or 'Dādā-jī' would be more natural. It can sound overly stiff.
- Gender Agreement
- Forgetting to use 'Vṛddhā' (feminine) in formal writing when referring to a woman.
गलत: यह एक वृद्ध मंदिर है। (Wrong: This is an old temple.)
सही: यह एक पुराना मंदिर है। (Right: This is an old temple.)
Another common mistake is confusing 'Vṛddh' with 'Buzurg'. While both mean elderly, बुजुर्ग (buzurg) is of Persian/Urdu origin and is extremely common in spoken Hindi and Urdu-influenced regions. 'Vṛddh' is more formal and Sanskrit-based. Using 'Vṛddh' in a casual conversation with a Muslim friend in Old Delhi might sound a bit out of place, whereas 'Buzurg' would fit perfectly. Similarly, don't confuse 'Vṛddh' (old) with 'Vadh' (killing/slaughter)—the pronunciation is different, but for a beginner, the spelling can look similar in Devanagari.
सावधानी: वृद्ध (Old) vs वध (Killing). उच्चारण पर ध्यान दें!
Finally, pay attention to the pronunciation of the 'ddh' sound. It is an aspirated 'd' followed by a 'dh'. If you pronounce it simply as 'Vrid', it might not be understood clearly. The 'd' and 'dh' are dental sounds, meaning your tongue should touch your teeth. English speakers often make these sounds retroflex (tongue touching the roof of the mouth), which can alter the clarity of the word. Practice the 'dh' as in 'the' but with more breath.
सही उच्चारण: Vṛddh (वृ-द्ध).
गलत: मेरे पास एक वृद्ध गाड़ी है। (Incorrect: I have an old car.)
सही: मेरे पास एक पुरानी गाड़ी है। (Correct: I have an old car.)
Hindi is rich with synonyms for 'old', each with its own flavor and social context. While वृद्ध (Vṛddh) is formal, you will encounter many other terms depending on who you are talking to and where you are. Understanding these alternatives will make you sound much more like a native speaker and help you navigate different social situations in India.
- Būṛhā (बूढ़ा)
- The most common, direct word for 'old'. It is neutral but can be seen as slightly blunt. Use it in everyday conversation.
- Buzurg (बुजुर्ग)
- A Persian-origin word that is very respectful. It implies wisdom and social standing. Common in North India and among Urdu speakers.
- Vayo-vṛddh (वयोवृद्ध)
- Literally 'increased in age'. This is high-register Hindi used for very senior people, often in honorary contexts (e.g., 'vayo-vṛddh neta' - a veteran leader).
वह एक बुजुर्ग आदमी है। (He is an elderly/wise man.)
If you are talking about seniority in terms of rank or family order, the word ज्येष्ठ (jyeṣṭh) is used. For example, 'jyeṣṭh bhrātā' means 'eldest brother'. This is different from 'Vṛddh', which refers to chronological age. Another interesting word is सयाना (sayānā), which can mean 'grown-up' or 'mature', but sometimes it is used for an older person who is clever or experienced. In rural areas, you might hear बढ़े-बूढ़े (baṛhe-būṛhe) as a collective term for the elders of the village.
गाँव के बढ़े-बूढ़े हमेशा सही सलाह देते हैं। (The village elders always give correct advice.)
In Buddhist contexts, you might find the word स्थविर (sthavir), which refers to an elder monk. In legal or administrative Hindi, the term वरिष्ठ नागरिक (variṣṭh nāgarik) is the official translation for 'Senior Citizen'. This is the term you will see on bank forms, train tickets, and government ID cards. While 'Vṛddh' is the biological descriptor, 'Variṣṭh' is the functional/legal descriptor. Knowing when to switch between 'Vṛddh', 'Buzurg', and 'Variṣṭh' will show that you have a high level of cultural and linguistic competence.
रेलवे में वरिष्ठ नागरिकों को छूट मिलती है। (Senior citizens get a discount in railways.)
वह वयोवृद्ध कवि अब नहीं रहे। (That veteran poet is no more.)
मेरे ज्येष्ठ पुत्र का नाम राहुल है। (My eldest son's name is Rahul.)
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
The same root 'Vṛdh' gives us words like 'Vardhan' (increase/growth) and 'Samṛddhi' (prosperity). In ancient times, being 'Vṛddh' was synonymous with being 'grown in wisdom and wealth'.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing it as 'Vrid' (ignoring the aspiration).
- Pronouncing it as 'Vrudh' (incorrect vowel).
- Making the 'd' retroflex (tongue on roof of mouth).
- Skipping the double consonant duration.
- Confusing it with 'Vadh' (killing).
سطح دشواری
Easy to recognize but requires understanding of Sanskrit clusters like 'ddh'.
Spelling 'वृद्ध' correctly requires practice with the 'r' vowel and 'ddh' conjunct.
Aspiration of 'dh' and the dental 'd' can be tricky for English speakers.
Distinct enough to hear, but can be confused with 'vadh' if listening quickly.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Adjective Agreement
वृद्ध पुरुष (Masculine) vs वृद्ध महिला (Feminine - though Vṛddhā is more formal).
Oblique Case
वृद्ध को (To the old man), वृद्धों के लिए (For the old people).
Honorific Plural
वह वृद्ध व्यक्ति आ रहे हैं (Using plural verb for respect).
Sanskrit Sandhi in Compounds
वृद्ध + अवस्था = वृद्धावस्था (a + a = ā).
Abstract Noun Suffixes
Adding -atva to create 'वृद्धत्व'.
مثالها بر اساس سطح
वह एक वृद्ध व्यक्ति है।
He is an old man.
Simple Subject + Adjective + Noun structure.
मेरे दादाजी वृद्ध हैं।
My grandfather is old.
Predicative use of 'vṛddh'.
वृद्ध आदमी धीरे चलता है।
The old man walks slowly.
Adjective modifying the subject ' आदमी'.
क्या वह वृद्ध महिला है?
Is she an old woman?
Interrogative sentence with an adjective.
वहाँ एक वृद्ध बैठा है।
An old man is sitting there.
Here 'vṛddh' is used as a noun.
वृद्ध लोग पार्क में हैं।
Old people are in the park.
Plural usage.
यह वृद्ध आदमी मेरा नाना है।
This old man is my maternal grandfather.
Demonstrative pronoun + adjective.
वृद्ध के पास एक कुत्ता है।
The old man has a dog.
Possessive structure using 'ke paas'.
वृद्ध महिला फल बेच रही है।
The elderly woman is selling fruits.
Present continuous tense.
हमें वृद्ध लोगों की मदद करनी चाहिए।
We should help old people.
Use of 'chāhiye' for suggestion/duty.
वह वृद्ध बहुत खुश लग रहा है।
That old man looks very happy.
Adverb 'bahut' modifying the adjective 'khush'.
मेरे घर के पास एक वृद्ध रहते हैं।
An elderly man lives near my house.
Honorific plural 'rahte hain' for a single elder.
वृद्ध व्यक्ति ने कहानी सुनाई।
The old man told a story.
Past tense with 'ne' particle.
यह वृद्ध बहुत ज्ञानी है।
This old man is very knowledgeable.
Adjective 'gyāni' describing the subject.
वृद्धों के लिए बस में सीट है।
There is a seat for the elderly in the bus.
Oblique plural 'vṛddhoṃ'.
वह वृद्ध महिला मेरी अध्यापिका थी।
That elderly woman was my teacher.
Past tense 'thi'.
वृद्धावस्था में स्वास्थ्य का ध्यान रखना चाहिए।
One should take care of health in old age.
Abstract noun 'vṛddhāvasthā'.
सरकार वृद्धों के लिए पेंशन देती है।
The government gives pensions to the elderly.
Social/Political context.
शहर में एक नया वृद्धाश्रम खुला है।
A new old-age home has opened in the city.
Compound word 'vṛddhāśram'.
वृद्धों का अनुभव समाज के लिए मूल्यवान है।
The experience of the elderly is valuable for society.
Possessive 'ka' showing relationship.
वह वृद्ध अपनी पोती के साथ खेल रहा है।
The old man is playing with his granddaughter.
Reflexive pronoun 'apni'.
हमें वृद्धजनों का सम्मान करना नहीं भूलना चाहिए।
We should not forget to respect the elderly.
Collective noun 'vṛddh-jan'.
वृद्ध व्यक्ति चश्मा ढूंढ रहा था।
The old man was looking for his glasses.
Past continuous tense.
क्या आप किसी अच्छे वृद्धाश्रम को जानते हैं?
Do you know any good old-age home?
Interrogative sentence with adjective.
देश में वृद्ध जनसंख्या तेजी से बढ़ रही है।
The elderly population in the country is increasing rapidly.
Formal sociological context.
वयोवृद्ध नेता ने सभा को संबोधित किया।
The veteran leader addressed the assembly.
Advanced synonym 'vayo-vṛddh'.
वृद्धों की समस्याओं पर एक सेमिनार आयोजित किया गया।
A seminar was organized on the problems of the elderly.
Passive construction 'āyojit kiyā gayā'.
उसकी आवाज़ में वृद्धत्व की गंभीरता थी।
There was the seriousness of old age in his voice.
Sanskritized noun 'vṛddhatva'.
वृद्ध माता-पिता की सेवा करना हमारा धर्म है।
Serving elderly parents is our duty.
Ethical/Cultural context.
अस्पताल में वृद्धों के लिए विशेष वार्ड की सुविधा है।
The hospital has the facility of a special ward for the elderly.
Complex noun phrase.
वृद्धों को अकेलापन महसूस नहीं होना चाहिए।
The elderly should not feel lonely.
Verb 'mahsūs honā' (to feel).
यह योजना विशेष रूप से वृद्ध महिलाओं के लिए है।
This scheme is specifically for elderly women.
Adverbial phrase 'viśeṣ rūp se'.
वृद्धों के अधिकारों के संरक्षण हेतु नए कानून बनाए गए हैं।
New laws have been made for the protection of the rights of the elderly.
Legal/Administrative register.
भारतीय संस्कृति में वृद्धों को ज्ञान का स्रोत माना जाता है।
In Indian culture, the elderly are considered a source of knowledge.
Cultural/Philosophical context.
वृद्धत्व के मनोवैज्ञानिक पहलुओं पर गहन शोध की आवश्यकता है।
There is a need for intensive research on the psychological aspects of senescence.
Academic register.
प्रेमचंद की कहानियों में वृद्ध पात्रों का चित्रण अत्यंत सजीव है।
The depiction of elderly characters in Premchand's stories is very vivid.
Literary criticism.
वृद्धों के प्रति समाज का दृष्टिकोण बदल रहा है।
Society's perspective towards the elderly is changing.
Sociological observation.
संयुक्त परिवार के टूटने से वृद्धों की स्थिति दयनीय हो गई है।
The condition of the elderly has become pitiable due to the breakdown of joint families.
Cause and effect structure.
वृद्धों की सक्रिय भागीदारी से लोकतंत्र मजबूत होता है।
Democracy is strengthened by the active participation of the elderly.
Political discourse.
वृद्धों के लिए डिजिटल साक्षरता आज की अनिवार्य आवश्यकता है।
Digital literacy for the elderly is a mandatory requirement today.
Contemporary issue.
वृद्धत्व की देहरी पर खड़ा मनुष्य अक्सर अतीत की स्मृतियों में खो जाता है।
A person standing on the threshold of old age often gets lost in memories of the past.
Poetic/Metaphorical language.
उपनिषदों में वृद्धों की वंदना उनके अनुभवजन्य ज्ञान के कारण की गई है।
In the Upanishads, the elderly are venerated because of their empirical knowledge.
Philosophical/Scriptural context.
वृद्धों के परित्यक्त होने की समस्या आधुनिक सभ्यता का एक काला अध्याय है।
The problem of the elderly being abandoned is a dark chapter of modern civilization.
Deep social critique.
वृद्धों की स्वास्थ्य देखभाल हेतु एक व्यापक नीतिगत ढांचे की अपेक्षा है।
A comprehensive policy framework is expected for the healthcare of the elderly.
High-level policy language.
इतिहास साक्षी है कि वृद्धों के परामर्श की उपेक्षा विनाशकारी सिद्ध हुई है।
History is witness that ignoring the advice of elders has proven disastrous.
Rhetorical/Historical register.
वृद्धों की गरिमा को अक्षुण्ण रखना प्रत्येक नागरिक का संवैधानिक दायित्व है।
Keeping the dignity of the elderly intact is the constitutional duty of every citizen.
Ethical/Legal discourse.
वृद्धों के मानसिक स्वास्थ्य पर सामाजिक अलगाव का गहरा प्रभाव पड़ता है।
Social isolation has a profound impact on the mental health of the elderly.
Scientific/Sociological analysis.
वृद्धों के लिए स्वायत्तता और सुरक्षा के बीच संतुलन साधना अनिवार्य है।
It is essential to strike a balance between autonomy and security for the elderly.
Philosophical/Policy debate.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— Respect for the elderly. A core value in Indian culture.
वृद्ध का सम्मान करना हमारी संस्कृति है।
— A group of old people. Often used for a group of retirees in a park.
पार्क में वृद्धों की टोली बैठी थी।
— To keep getting older. Refers to the aging process.
समय के साथ सब वृद्ध होते जाते हैं।
— Care for the elderly. A common topic in social discussions.
वृद्धों की देखभाल एक बड़ी जिम्मेदारी है।
— A gathering of elders. Used in village or formal settings.
गाँव में वृद्धों की सभा हुई।
— Blessings of the elders. Considered very auspicious.
वृद्धों का आशीर्वाद हमेशा साथ रहना चाहिए।
— Problems of the elderly. Refers to health or social issues.
हमें वृद्धों की समस्याओं पर ध्यान देना होगा।
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Purānā is for objects; Vṛddh is for people.
Vadh means killing; pronunciation and spelling are different.
Buddh refers to the Buddha or an enlightened one; the vowel is different.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— To turn sixty; implies becoming senile or acting crazy in old age.
क्या तुम सठिया गए हो?
Informal/Slang— Literally: Not whitening hair in the sun. Means gaining wisdom through years of experience.
मैंने ये बाल धूप में सफेद नहीं किए हैं।
Common— To be very old or experienced.
उसकी हड्डियाँ पुरानी हो गई हैं, उसे सब पता है।
Informal— To reach old age. Often used to describe the onset of weakness.
अब मेरा बुढ़ापा आ गया है।
Common— A metaphor for the support one needs in old age, often referring to a child.
उसका बेटा ही उसके बुढ़ापे की लाठी है।
Common— To have one foot in the grave; to be very close to death due to age.
उसके पाँव कब्र में लटके हैं, फिर भी लालच नहीं गया।
Informal— The demand of age; used when someone forgets something or gets tired due to age.
यह तो बस उम्र का तकाज़ा है।
Commonبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both mean old.
Būṛhā is common and direct; Vṛddh is formal and respectful. Būṛhā is Tadbhava (evolved Hindi); Vṛddh is Tatsama (pure Sanskrit).
बूढ़ा आदमी (Common) vs वृद्ध नागरिक (Official).
Both relate to time.
Prāchīn means ancient (history/monuments); Vṛddh means elderly (living beings).
प्राचीन मंदिर (Ancient temple) vs वृद्ध व्यक्ति (Old man).
Both used for seniors.
Variṣṭh refers to seniority in rank or position; Vṛddh refers to biological age.
वरिष्ठ अधिकारी (Senior officer) vs वृद्ध पुरुष (Elderly man).
Both relate to age.
Jyeṣṭh means eldest in a group or family; Vṛddh means old in years.
ज्येष्ठ पुत्र (Eldest son) vs वृद्ध पिता (Old father).
Feminine form of 'old'.
Purānī is for feminine objects (like 'kitāb'); Vṛddhā is for elderly women.
पुरानी किताब (Old book) vs वृद्ध महिला (Old woman).
الگوهای جملهسازی
यह [Noun] वृद्ध है।
यह आदमी वृद्ध है।
वृद्ध [Noun] [Verb].
वृद्ध महिला सो रही है।
हमें वृद्धों की [Noun] करनी चाहिए।
हमें वृद्धों की सेवा करनी चाहिए।
[Noun] वृद्ध अवस्था में है।
वह अब वृद्ध अवस्था में है।
वृद्धों के [Noun] हेतु [Noun] आवश्यक है।
वृद्धों के कल्याण हेतु योजनाएँ आवश्यक हैं।
वृद्धत्व की [Noun] पर [Noun] [Verb].
वृद्धत्व की देहरी पर स्मृतियाँ जीवंत हो उठती हैं।
मेरे [Family Member] वृद्ध हैं।
मेरे दादाजी वृद्ध हैं।
क्या आप वृद्ध [Noun] को जानते हैं?
क्या आप उस वृद्ध डॉक्टर को जानते हैं?
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
صفتها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
High in formal contexts; moderate in daily speech.
-
Using 'Vṛddh' for an old car.
→
पुरानी कार (Purānī kār).
'Vṛddh' is only for biological entities. Using it for objects sounds like personification.
-
Pronouncing it as 'Vrid'.
→
वृद्ध (Vṛddh).
Missing the 'dh' aspiration makes the word sound incomplete or like a different word.
-
Using 'Vṛddh dost' for a long-time friend.
→
पुराना दोस्त (Purānā dost).
'Vṛddh dost' means a friend who is chronologically old, not someone you've known for years.
-
Confusing 'Vṛddh' with 'Vadh'.
→
वृद्ध (Old) vs वध (Killing).
The spelling and meaning are vastly different, though they share some letters in Devanagari.
-
Using 'Būṛhā' in a formal speech to senior citizens.
→
वृद्ध / वरिष्ठ (Vṛddh / Variṣṭh).
'Būṛhā' can sound a bit rude or overly casual in a formal setting.
نکات
Use in Formal Writing
Always choose 'Vṛddh' over 'Būṛhā' when writing essays, reports, or formal letters to show your proficiency.
Master the 'ddh'
The double 'd' sound is important. It's like a slight pause on the first 'd' before releasing the breathy 'dh'.
Learn the Compounds
Learning 'Vṛddhāvasthā' and 'Vṛddhāśram' together will help you understand social contexts better.
Respect is Key
Using 'Vṛddh' or 'Buzurg' shows that you understand the Indian value of respecting elders.
Noun vs Adjective
Notice if 'Vṛddh' is followed by a noun (adjective) or stands alone (noun).
News Context
Watch Hindi news reports on senior citizens to hear the natural cadence of 'Vṛddh'.
No 'Vṛddh' for Objects
Never say 'vṛddh pen' or 'vṛddh phone'. Stick to 'purānā' for things.
Try 'Vayo-vṛddh'
In very formal speeches, use 'Vayo-vṛddh' to sound extremely polite and knowledgeable.
Family Titles
While 'Vṛddh' is formal, use 'Dādā-jī' or 'Nānā-jī' for your own elderly family members.
Imagine Growth
Since it comes from 'Vṛdh' (to grow), imagine an old person as someone who has fully 'grown' into their life.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Think of 'Vṛddh' as 'Venerated' and 'Rich' in years. The 'V' and 'R' sounds at the start can remind you of a 'Venerable' person.
تداعی تصویری
Imagine a large, ancient Banyan tree. In Hindi, these are often personified as 'Vṛddh' because of their long life and many roots.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to use 'Vṛddh' in three sentences today: once to describe a family member, once to talk about a news story, and once to describe a character in a book.
ریشه کلمه
Vṛddh comes from the Sanskrit word 'Vṛddha' (वृद्ध), which is the past participle of the root 'Vṛdh' (वृध्). The root 'Vṛdh' means to grow, increase, or prosper. Thus, the original meaning of Vṛddh is 'one who has grown' or 'one who has increased (in years)'.
معنای اصلی: Grown, increased, large, old.
Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit)بافت فرهنگی
While 'Vṛddh' is respectful, avoid using it for someone who doesn't consider themselves old yet. It's safer to use 'Buzurg' or 'Variṣṭh' in social settings.
In English, we often use euphemisms like 'senior' or 'golden ager'. In Hindi, 'Vṛddh' is the direct formal term without being a euphemism.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Family
- वृद्ध माता-पिता
- वृद्ध दादा-दादी
- वृद्धों की सेवा
- बुजुर्गों का आशीर्वाद
Government/Social Work
- वृद्ध नागरिक
- वृद्धावस्था पेंशन
- वृद्धाश्रम
- वृद्ध कल्याण
Medical
- वृद्ध अवस्था की बीमारियाँ
- वृद्ध रोगी
- वृद्धों का स्वास्थ्य
- अल्जाइमर और वृद्ध
Literature
- वृद्ध पात्र
- वृद्धत्व का वर्णन
- वृद्ध की आत्मकथा
- वृद्ध और समुद्र (The Old Man and the Sea)
Travel
- वृद्धों के लिए सीट
- वृद्ध यात्री
- वरिष्ठ नागरिक छूट
- वृद्धों की सहायता
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"क्या आपके घर में कोई वृद्ध व्यक्ति रहते हैं?"
"आपके देश में वृद्ध लोगों की स्थिति कैसी है?"
"क्या आप वृद्धों की सहायता के लिए किसी संस्था को जानते हैं?"
"वृद्ध अवस्था में सबसे बड़ी चुनौती क्या है?"
"क्या हमें वृद्धों के लिए अलग अस्पताल होने चाहिए?"
موضوعات نگارش
अपने किसी वृद्ध प्रियजन के बारे में लिखें जिनसे आप प्रेरित हैं।
वृद्धों के सम्मान पर अपने विचार व्यक्त करें।
यदि आप एक वृद्ध व्यक्ति होते, तो आपका दिन कैसा होता?
वृद्धाश्रमों की बढ़ती संख्या पर एक लेख लिखें।
वृद्धों के अनुभव से हमें क्या सीखना चाहिए?
سوالات متداول
10 سوالNo, 'Vṛddh' is only for living beings. Use 'Purānā' for an old house. For example, 'यह एक पुराना घर है' (This is an old house).
Yes, 'Vṛddh' is a formal and more respectful term. 'Būṛhā' is neutral but can sometimes sound blunt.
The feminine form is 'Vṛddhā' (वृद्धा). However, in modern Hindi, 'Vṛddh' is often used as a common adjective for both.
Occasionally, in scientific or literary contexts, you might see it for old animals, but it is primarily for humans.
It means an old-age home (Vṛddh + Āśram). It is a place where elderly people live when they cannot be cared for at home.
The official term is 'Variṣṭh Nāgarik' (वरिष्ठ नागरिक), though 'Vṛddh Nāgarik' is also understood.
It is primarily an adjective, but it can function as a noun to mean 'an old man' (e.g., 'वृद्ध ने कहा' - The old man said).
It comes from the Sanskrit root 'Vṛdh', which means to grow or increase.
No. If you mean a friend you've known for a long time, use 'Purānā dost'. 'Vṛddh dost' would mean a friend who is physically old.
It is less common in casual dialogues but very common in songs, period dramas, and formal scenes.
خودت رو بسنج 200 سوال
Write a sentence using 'वृद्ध' to describe your grandfather.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a short paragraph (3 sentences) about why we should respect elderly people.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Compare 'Vṛddh' and 'Purānā' with one example each.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The government provides a pension for the elderly in old age.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using 'वृद्धाश्रम'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Describe an old woman sitting in a park using 'वृद्ध'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a formal headline about a veteran leader.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Explain the meaning of 'vṛddhatva' in your own words.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Create a dialogue between two people discussing an old-age home.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about the importance of 'Vṛddh-jan' in society.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'That old man is my teacher.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using the feminine form 'वृद्धा'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
List three synonyms of 'Vṛddh'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about healthcare for the elderly.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Describe the physical appearance of a 'vṛddh' person.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using 'vayo-vṛddh'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Respecting elders is a part of our culture.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about an 'old couple'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Explain why 'Vṛddh' is a Tatsama word.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about 'old age challenges'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Pronounce 'वृद्ध' clearly three times.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'I respect elderly people' in Hindi.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Describe an old man in your family using 'Vṛddh'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Explain the difference between 'Vṛddh' and 'Būṛhā' orally.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Old age is a stage of life' in Hindi.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Practice the 'ddh' sound in 'Śuddh', 'Buddh', and 'Vṛddh'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Ask someone if there is an old-age home nearby.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'The elderly need our love and care.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Tell a short story (3 sentences) about a wise old man.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Pronounce 'Vayo-vṛddh' correctly.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'He looks older than his age.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Is this seat for the elderly?'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Express your opinion on old-age homes in Hindi.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'The veteran leader spoke well.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Ask: 'How do you take care of the elderly in your country?'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Old age brings wisdom.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'I helped an old woman today.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'My grandmother lives in an old-age home.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'The old man's eyes were full of stories.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'We should listen to our elders.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Listen to the word: 'Vṛddh'. Does it end with a 't' or a 'dh'?
Listen to the sentence: 'वह वृद्ध है।' Is the person young or old?
Listen: 'वृद्धाश्रम कहाँ है?' What is the person looking for?
Listen: 'वृद्धों को सम्मान दें।' What is the command?
Listen: 'वयोवृद्ध नेता का निधन हो गया।' What happened to the leader?
Listen: 'वृद्धावस्था पेंशन रुकी हुई है।' What is stopped?
Listen: 'वह अपनी आयु से वृद्ध लगता है।' Does he look younger or older?
Listen: 'वृद्ध महिला ने आशीर्वाद दिया।' Who gave the blessing?
Listen: 'वृद्धों की टोली पार्क में है।' Who is in the park?
Listen: 'वृद्धत्व एक सत्य है।' What is a truth?
Listen: 'क्या आप वृद्धों की सहायता करेंगे?' What is the question?
Listen: 'वृद्ध को पानी दो।' What should you give the old man?
Listen: 'वरिष्ठ नागरिकों के लिए छूट है।' Who gets the discount?
Listen: 'वृद्ध की लाठी टूट गई।' What broke?
Listen: 'वृद्धों का अनुभव अमूल्य है।' What is priceless?
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Summary
The word 'Vṛddh' is your go-to term for describing elderly people in a polite and formal manner. Always remember to use it for people only, while using 'Purānā' for inanimate objects. Example: 'वृद्ध व्यक्ति' (Old man) vs 'पुरानी कार' (Old car).
- Vṛddh is a formal Hindi adjective meaning 'old' or 'elderly'.
- It is derived from Sanskrit and is more respectful than the common word 'būṛhā'.
- It is exclusively used for living beings, primarily humans, and never for objects.
- Commonly found in news, literature, and government documents regarding senior citizens.
Use in Formal Writing
Always choose 'Vṛddh' over 'Būṛhā' when writing essays, reports, or formal letters to show your proficiency.
Master the 'ddh'
The double 'd' sound is important. It's like a slight pause on the first 'd' before releasing the breathy 'dh'.
Learn the Compounds
Learning 'Vṛddhāvasthā' and 'Vṛddhāśram' together will help you understand social contexts better.
Respect is Key
Using 'Vṛddh' or 'Buzurg' shows that you understand the Indian value of respecting elders.
مثال
हमें वृद्ध लोगों का सम्मान करना चाहिए।
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر general
आभार व्यक्त करना
B1ابراز قدردانی یا تشکر به صورت رسمی. 'من میخواهم مراتب سپاسگزاری خود را ابراز کنم.'
आचरण करना
C1رفتار کردن؛ به شیوهای خاص (معمولاً اخلاقی یا رسمی) عمل کردن. 'او باید با وقار رفتار کند.'
आगे
A1Forward; ahead.
आगे बढ़ना
A2به جلو حرکت کردن یا پیشرفت کردن.
आगामी
B1آینده، پیش رو. برای رویدادهایی که در آینده نزدیک رخ میدهند استفاده میشود.
आह्वान करना
B1To call, to summon, to request someone's presence.
आज रात
A2امشب؛ شبِ امروز.
आजमाना
A2امتحان کردن یا آزمودن چیزی برای دیدن نحوه کارکرد آن یا آنچه اتفاق می افتد.
आक्रमण करना
B2آغاز عملیات نظامی علیه یک کشور یا گروه.
आखिरी
A2آخر، پایانی. 'آخرین اتوبوس' می شود 'Aakhiri bus'. 'آخرین بار' می شود 'Aakhiri baar'.
