A2 Verb Conjugation 1 min read آسان

Irregular Past Tense Verbs (Po, Va, Thinu)

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Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

The verbs 'Po' (go), 'Va' (come), and 'Thinu' (eat) change their stems in the past tense, unlike regular Telugu verbs.

  • Po becomes 'velli' (went) in the past participle.
  • Va becomes 'vachi' (came) in the past participle.
  • Thinu becomes 'tinn' (ate) in the past tense.
Subject + (Root-Past) + -anu/-aru/-adu/etc.

Past Tense Conjugation

Pronoun Po (Go) Va (Come) Thinu (Eat)
Nenu
Vellanu
Vachanu
Tinnanu
Nuvvu
Vellavu
Vachavu
Tinnavu
Ataḍu
Velladu
Vachadu
Tinnadu
Ame
Vellindi
Vachindi
Tinnindi
Memu
Vellamu
Vachamu
Tinnamu
Meeru
Vellaru
Vacharu
Tinnaru

Meanings

These three verbs are the most frequent irregular verbs in Telugu, requiring specific stem changes when shifting to past tense.

1

Movement/Consumption

Describing completed actions of going, coming, or eating.

“నేను ఊరికి వెళ్ళాను (I went to the village).”

“అతడు వచ్చాడు (He came).”

Reference Table

Reference table for Irregular Past Tense Verbs (Po, Va, Thinu)
Form Structure Example
Affirmative
Stem + Suffix
Vellanu
Negative
Stem + ledu
Vellaledu
Question
Stem + va?
Vellava?
Past Participle
Stem + i
Velli
Relative
Stem + na
Vellina
Conditional
Stem + te
Vellithe

طیف رسمیت

رسمی
నేను దుకాణానికి వెళ్ళాను.

నేను దుకాణానికి వెళ్ళాను. (Daily life)

خنثی
నేను షాపుకి వెళ్ళాను.

నేను షాపుకి వెళ్ళాను. (Daily life)

غیر رسمی
నేను షాపుకి వెళ్ళా.

నేను షాపుకి వెళ్ళా. (Daily life)

عامیانه
షాపుకి వెళ్ళా.

షాపుకి వెళ్ళా. (Daily life)

Irregular Verb Map

Irregular Verbs

Movement

  • Po Go
  • Va Come

Action

  • Thinu Eat
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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

నేను తిన్నాను

I ate

2

నేను వెళ్ళాను

I went

3

అతడు వచ్చాడు

He came

4

నువ్వు తిన్నావా?

Did you eat?

1

మేము సినిమాకి వెళ్ళాము

We went to the movie

2

వారు ఇంటికి వచ్చారు

They came home

3

నేను మధ్యాహ్నం తిన్నాను

I ate in the afternoon

4

ఎందుకు వెళ్ళలేదు?

Why didn't you go?

1

నేను అక్కడికి వెళ్ళి, తిన్నాను

I went there and ate

2

అతడు వచ్చి, నాతో మాట్లాడాడు

He came and spoke to me

3

నువ్వు ఎప్పుడు తిన్నావు?

When did you eat?

4

మేము వెళ్ళక తప్పదు

We have to go

1

అతడు రాకముందే నేను వెళ్ళాను

I left before he came

2

తిన్న తర్వాత నిద్రపోయాను

I slept after eating

3

వచ్చిన వాళ్ళందరూ తిన్నారు

Everyone who came ate

4

వెళ్ళిన చోట అంతా బాగుంది

Everything is good where I went

1

వచ్చిన చిక్కులు అన్నీ వెళ్ళిపోయాయి

All the problems that came have gone away

2

తిన్నది అరగక ఇబ్బంది పడ్డాను

I suffered because what I ate didn't digest

3

వెళ్ళవలసిన సమయం వచ్చింది

The time to go has come

4

రాక రాక వచ్చాడు

He came after a long time

1

తిన్నది తిన్నట్టుగా ఉంది

It is exactly as it was eaten

2

వెళ్ళిన వారు తిరిగి రాలేదు

Those who went did not return

3

వచ్చిన ఆపదను ఎదుర్కోవాలి

One must face the adversity that has come

4

వెళ్ళేటప్పుడు జాగ్రత్త

Be careful when going

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

Irregular Past Tense Verbs (Po, Va, Thinu) در مقابل Regular Verbs

Learners try to apply -ed logic to irregulars.

Irregular Past Tense Verbs (Po, Va, Thinu) در مقابل Future Tense

Mixing up past and future stems.

Irregular Past Tense Verbs (Po, Va, Thinu) در مقابل Present Continuous

Using past stem for ongoing actions.

اشتباهات رایج

✗

Ponu

✓

Vellanu

Using the root instead of the irregular stem.
✗

Vanunu

✓

Vachanu

Incorrect stem formation.
✗

Thinunu

✓

Tinnanu

Adding suffix to full root.
✗

Vellanu (for come)

✓

Vachanu

Mixing up movement verbs.
✗

Vellina

✓

Vellanu

Using relative form as main verb.
✗

Tinnu

✓

Tinnanu

Missing person suffix.
✗

Vachina

✓

Vachanu

Incorrect conjugation.
✗

Vellithe

✓

Vellithe (if used as conditional)

Contextual usage error.
✗

Tinnu-anu

✓

Tinnanu

Redundant suffixing.
✗

Vachanu-anu

✓

Vachanu

Redundant suffixing.
✗

Vellina-vadu

✓

Vellina vadu

Space usage.
✗

Tinnadi-vadu

✓

Tinnadi

Incorrect noun usage.
✗

Vachina-vadu

✓

Vachina vadu

Space usage.
✗

Vellu-vadu

✓

Vellina vadu

Incorrect tense.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

నేను ___ వెళ్ళాను.

నువ్వు ___ తిన్నావా?

అతడు ___ వచ్చాడు.

మేము ___ వెళ్ళాము.

Real World Usage

Texting constant

ఎక్కడికి వెళ్ళావు?

Ordering food very common

నేను దోశ తిన్నాను.

Job interview common

నేను ఆఫీసుకి వచ్చాను.

Travel common

నేను ఊరికి వెళ్ళాను.

Social media very common

అక్కడికి వెళ్ళాను!

Food delivery common

తిన్నాను, ధన్యవాదాలు.

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💡

Flashcards

Use flashcards for these three verbs specifically.
⚠️

Don't Guess

Don't guess the past tense; look it up if unsure.
🎯

Practice Daily

Use these verbs in every sentence you practice.
💬

Listen to Natives

Notice how they use these in movies.

Smart Tips

Stop and think: 'Vellanu', not 'Ponu'.

Nenu ponu. → Nenu vellanu.

Use 'Vachanu'.

Nenu vanu. → Nenu vachanu.

Use 'Tinnanu'.

Nenu thinanu. → Nenu tinnanu.

Recognize it as 'having gone'.

Velli is go. → Velli is having gone.

تلفظ

va-cha-nu

Vowel length

Ensure the 'aa' in 'vachanu' is held longer.

Question

తిన్నావా? ↑

Rising pitch at the end for yes/no questions.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Po-Velli, Va-Vachi, Thinu-Tinn: The Irregular Trinity.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a person running (Po) to a 'Velli' (jelly) factory, someone coming (Va) with a 'Vachi' (watch), and eating (Thinu) a 'Tinn' (tin) of food.

Rhyme

Po becomes Velli, Va becomes Vachi, Thinu becomes Tinn, that's the Telugu key!

Story

I went (vellanu) to the store. My friend came (vachanu) to meet me. We ate (tinnamu) lunch together.

شبکه واژگان

VellanuVachanuTinnanuVelliVachiTinnina

چالش

Write 3 sentences about your day using these verbs in 5 minutes.

نکات فرهنگی

In Telangana, 'vachanu' might sound slightly different due to dialectal vowel shifts.

These verbs are ancient Dravidian roots that have resisted regularization over millennia.

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

“

ఈరోజు ఎక్కడికి వెళ్ళావు?

“

నువ్వు ఏం తిన్నావు?

“

ఎవరు వచ్చారు?

“

నువ్వు ఎందుకు వెళ్ళలేదు?

موضوعات نگارش

Write about your trip to the store.
Describe what you ate for dinner yesterday.
Describe a guest who visited your house.
Write a story about going to a new city.

اشتباهات رایج

Incorrect

صحیح

Incorrect

صحیح

Incorrect

صحیح

Incorrect

صحیح

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Test Yourself

Fill in the blank.

నేను అన్నం ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Tinnanu is the past tense.
Choose the correct verb. چند گزینه‌ای

అతడు ఎక్కడికి ___?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Velladu is the past tense.
Correct the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

నేను పోయినను.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Vellanu is the correct past tense.
Reorder the words. Sentence Reorder

Arrange the words in the correct order:

All words placed

Click words above to build the sentence

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Standard SOV order.
Translate to Telugu. ترجمه

I came.

Answer starts with: a...

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Vachanu is I came.
Match the verb to its past tense. جفت کردن

Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Po becomes Velli/Vellanu.
Choose the correct negative. چند گزینه‌ای

నేను ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Vellaledu is didn't go.
Fill in the blank.

వారు ఇంటికి ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Vacharu is they came.

Score: /8

تمرین‌های عملی

8 exercises
Fill in the blank.

నేను అన్నం ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Tinnanu is the past tense.
Choose the correct verb. چند گزینه‌ای

అతడు ఎక్కడికి ___?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Velladu is the past tense.
Correct the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

నేను పోయినను.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Vellanu is the correct past tense.
Reorder the words. Sentence Reorder

తిన్నాను / నేను / అన్నం

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Standard SOV order.
Translate to Telugu. ترجمه

I came.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Vachanu is I came.
Match the verb to its past tense. جفت کردن

Po -> ?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Po becomes Velli/Vellanu.
Choose the correct negative. چند گزینه‌ای

నేను ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Vellaledu is didn't go.
Fill in the blank.

వారు ఇంటికి ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Vacharu is they came.

Score: /8

سوالات متداول (8)

They are ancient roots that resisted change.

No, it is incorrect.

Yes, but these are the most common.

Use them in daily sentences.

Yes, they have different stems.

It is a past participle.

Nenu thinaledu.

Yes, they are standard.

Scaffolded Practice

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

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In Other Languages

Spanish high

Irregular verbs like 'ir' (to go).

Spanish changes stem based on person; Telugu changes stem based on tense.

French high

Aller (to go).

French conjugation is person-based.

German moderate

Gehen (to go).

German uses ablaut (vowel shift).

Japanese low

Iku (to go).

Japanese has fewer irregular verbs.

Arabic low

Dhahaba (to go).

Arabic is highly systematic.

Chinese none

Qu (to go).

Chinese verbs never change form.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

Previous
Past Tense Suffix (-aa- / -ina-)

Related Grammar Rules

A1

Subject-Verb Agreement for Present Continuous
B2

Honorific Plurality in Verbs
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