em estado natural در ۳۰ ثانیه
- Describes something in its original, untouched state.
- Applies to food, nature, and environments.
- Means raw, uncooked, or unprocessed.
- Highlights authenticity and lack of alteration.
The Portuguese phrase 'em estado natural' translates directly to 'in a natural state' in English. It describes something that is in its original, unadulterated condition, without any processing, cooking, or artificial alteration. This can apply to a wide range of things, from food and plants to animals and even geological formations. Think of it as the 'as is' version of something, the way it exists in nature before human intervention. For instance, fruits picked directly from a tree are 'em estado natural' before they are washed, peeled, or cooked. Similarly, wild animals living in their habitat are 'em estado natural'.
- Usage Examples
- In the context of food, it often refers to ingredients that are raw or have undergone minimal processing. For example, when discussing the benefits of certain foods, you might hear about them being consumed 'em estado natural' to retain their maximum nutritional value. In biology or ecology, it describes organisms or environments that are untouched by human activity. A forest 'em estado natural' would be a pristine wilderness, devoid of logging or significant human settlement. It can also be used to describe something that is inherently or fundamentally true, without any embellishment or pretense, though this is a less common usage.
Consider this: wild berries, when picked, are consumed em estado natural.
- Broader Meaning
- Beyond food and nature, the phrase can sometimes imply a lack of sophistication or refinement. A person who is very honest and direct, without any pretense, might be described as acting 'em estado natural'. However, this is a more nuanced application and depends heavily on the context. In most everyday situations, it refers to the physical condition of being unprocessed or uncooked. Understanding the context is key to correctly interpreting the intended meaning of 'em estado natural'.
The untouched Amazon rainforest is a prime example of an ecosystem em estado natural.
- Culinary Context
- In cooking and gastronomy, 'em estado natural' is often used to emphasize freshness and purity. Chefs might advocate for using ingredients 'em estado natural' to highlight their inherent flavors. For example, certain types of fish or shellfish are best enjoyed raw, 'em estado natural', to appreciate their delicate taste. This contrasts with dishes where ingredients are heavily seasoned, marinated, or cooked for extended periods. It's a way to celebrate the essence of the ingredient itself.
Some people prefer to eat vegetables em estado natural, like in a fresh salad.
Using 'em estado natural' in a sentence is straightforward once you grasp its core meaning. It functions as an adjectival phrase, modifying a noun to indicate its condition. Typically, it follows the noun it describes, or it can be part of a predicate phrase. For example, if you're talking about a fruit, you could say 'As bananas estão em estado natural' (The bananas are in a natural state). This implies they are unpeeled and uncooked, perhaps just picked. When referring to animals, you might say 'Os animais selvagens vivem em estado natural' (The wild animals live in a natural state), meaning they are in their natural habitat, not domesticated or in a zoo.
- Sentence Structure
- The phrase often appears after the verb 'estar' (to be) to describe a temporary or current state, or after the noun it modifies. For instance, 'Este peixe é consumido em estado natural' (This fish is consumed in a natural state) indicates a common way of preparing or eating that specific fish. You might also see it used with other verbs like 'encontrar' (to find) or 'manter' (to keep). 'É importante manter a floresta em estado natural' (It is important to keep the forest in a natural state) emphasizes conservation efforts. Remember that 'natural' is masculine, but since it's part of a fixed phrase, it doesn't change gender or number. The phrase remains 'em estado natural' regardless of the noun it modifies.
We found the untouched island em estado natural.
- Contextual Variety
- The versatility of 'em estado natural' means it can be applied in various contexts. In environmental discussions, it refers to pristine ecosystems. In culinary arts, it highlights raw or minimally processed ingredients. In scientific descriptions, it might refer to the original form of a substance before experimentation. For instance, 'O cientista estudou o mineral em estado natural' (The scientist studied the mineral in its natural state) means they examined it as it was found, without altering it in a lab. The key is to remember that it always points to an original, unaltered condition.
The chef insisted on using tomatoes em estado natural for the gazpacho.
You'll frequently encounter the phrase 'em estado natural' in contexts related to food and nature. In Portuguese-speaking countries, particularly Brazil and Portugal, discussions about healthy eating often highlight the benefits of consuming foods 'em estado natural'. This could be on cooking shows, in health magazines, or during conversations about organic produce. For example, a segment on a cooking program might feature a chef demonstrating how to prepare a dish using fruits and vegetables 'em estado natural' to preserve their vitamins and flavors. You might also hear it when people talk about foraging for wild ingredients or preparing traditional dishes that rely on raw components.
- Environmental Discussions
- Beyond the kitchen, 'em estado natural' is a common term in environmental discussions. Documentaries about wildlife, conservation efforts, or geographical explorations will often use this phrase to describe untouched landscapes or animals in their native habitats. For instance, a narrator might describe a herd of wild horses galloping across a plain 'em estado natural', emphasizing their freedom and lack of human interference. It's also used in scientific or educational contexts when discussing biodiversity or ecological preservation. You might hear it in lectures or read it in articles about national parks or protected areas.
The documentary showed the lions in their habitat, em estado natural.
- Agriculture and Botany
- In agriculture and botany, the phrase is used to describe plants or crops in their original, uncultivated form. For instance, when discussing the origins of a certain fruit or vegetable, experts might refer to its wild ancestor 'em estado natural'. Farmers might also use it to describe certain heritage breeds or traditional farming methods that prioritize maintaining crops 'em estado natural'. This usage emphasizes the genetic integrity and original characteristics of the plant. It's a term that signifies a connection to nature's original design.
The botanist was fascinated by the plant em estado natural.
One common mistake when learning 'em estado natural' is to overcomplicate its meaning or try to apply it too broadly. Learners might mistakenly think it implies something primitive or uncivilized in a negative sense. While it can sometimes hint at a lack of refinement, its primary meaning is simply 'unprocessed' or 'in its original state'. For example, saying 'O meu cão vive em estado natural' (My dog lives in a natural state) might be confusing unless you mean the dog lives completely wild and untamed, which is unlikely for a pet. It's more appropriate for wild animals or ingredients.
- Gender and Number Agreement
- Another potential pitfall is assuming that 'natural' should agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies. However, 'em estado natural' is a fixed idiomatic expression. The word 'estado' (state) is masculine singular, and the phrase is used as a unit. Therefore, it remains 'em estado natural' whether you are referring to one thing or many, or a masculine or feminine noun. For example, you would say 'As frutas estão em estado natural' (The fruits are in a natural state), not 'em estados naturais' or 'em estado natural(is)'. The phrase itself acts as an adverbial modifier.
Incorrect: 'As maçãs estão em estado naturais.'
Correct: 'As maçãs estão em estado natural.'
- Confusing with 'Naturalmente'
- Another common error is confusing 'em estado natural' with the adverb 'naturalmente' (naturally). While related, they have different grammatical functions and slightly different nuances. 'Naturalmente' often means 'naturally' in the sense of 'of course', 'obviously', or 'by nature'. For example, 'Ele é naturalmente talentoso' (He is naturally talented) means he has innate talent. 'Em estado natural', on the other hand, always refers to the physical state of being unprocessed. Using 'em estado natural' where 'naturalmente' is appropriate, or vice-versa, would lead to grammatical errors and miscommunication.
Incorrect: 'Eu gosto de comer mel em estado natural.' (When meaning 'I like to eat honey naturally/as it is')
Correct: 'Eu gosto de comer mel em estado natural.' (Meaning raw, unprocessed honey)
Correct for 'obviously': 'Naturalmente, ele chegou cedo.' (Naturally/Of course, he arrived early.)
- Raw / Cru
- The most direct synonym for 'em estado natural', especially when referring to food, is 'cru' (raw). For example, 'peixe cru' means raw fish, which is very similar to fish 'em estado natural' if it's meant to be eaten uncooked. However, 'em estado natural' can be broader, encompassing things that aren't necessarily food, like a landscape or a mineral. 'Cru' specifically refers to the uncooked state. You might say 'A carne está crua' (The meat is raw), but if you're talking about a fruit picked from the tree, 'em estado natural' might be more fitting than just 'cru' if it hasn't even been prepared for eating yet.
- Unprocessed / Não processado
- Another close alternative is 'não processado' (unprocessed). This term emphasizes the lack of industrial or artificial treatment. For example, 'açúcar não processado' (unprocessed sugar) is very similar to sugar 'em estado natural'. However, 'em estado natural' often carries a stronger connotation of being in its original, as-found form, whereas 'não processado' can sometimes imply that it has been minimally handled but not necessarily in its absolute wildest state. For instance, a wild plant might be 'em estado natural', while a product labeled 'não processado' might have undergone some basic cleaning or sorting.
- Wild / Selvagem
- When referring to animals or plants, 'selvagem' (wild) is often interchangeable with 'em estado natural'. A 'animal selvagem' (wild animal) lives 'em estado natural'. However, 'selvagem' specifically denotes being untamed or living in the wild, whereas 'em estado natural' focuses more on the condition of being unaltered. You could have a plant that is 'em estado natural' but not necessarily 'selvagem' if it's in its original form but growing in a controlled environment. Conversely, an animal that is 'selvagem' is almost always 'em estado natural'.
- Pure / Puro
- The word 'puro' (pure) can sometimes be used as an alternative, especially when emphasizing the lack of contamination or adulteration. For example, 'água pura' (pure water) might be considered water 'em estado natural'. However, 'puro' can also imply a lack of mixture or dilution, which isn't always the primary meaning of 'em estado natural'. 'Em estado natural' is more about the original form, while 'puro' is about the absence of foreign elements or dilution. For instance, honey 'em estado natural' is raw honey, while 'mel puro' might just mean 100% honey with no added sugar.
Comparing: 'I ate the fruit em estado natural' vs. 'I ate the fruit cru'. Both are valid for raw fruit, but 'em estado natural' can imply it was just picked.
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
The concept of 'the state of nature' has been a significant topic in philosophy, particularly in the works of thinkers like Jean-Jacques Rousseau, who used it to describe humanity before the development of society and civilization. The Portuguese phrase directly captures this philosophical notion.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing 'estado' without the stress on the second syllable.
- Not rolling the 'r' in 'natural'.
- Pronouncing 'natural' with a flat 'al' sound instead of a clear one.
- Adding an extra vowel sound after 'em'.
سطح دشواری
The phrase itself is relatively simple, but understanding its nuances in different contexts (culinary, environmental, philosophical) requires some exposure and practice. Learners at A2 level can grasp the basic meaning, but C1/C2 level texts might use it metaphorically.
مثالها بر اساس سطح
A maçã está aqui.
The apple is here.
Simple sentence structure with 'estar'.
Eu gosto de água.
I like water.
Basic sentence with verb 'gostar de'.
O pão é bom.
The bread is good.
Using 'ser' for inherent quality.
Vejo um pássaro.
I see a bird.
Simple verb 'ver' (to see).
A flor é bonita.
The flower is beautiful.
Describing a noun with an adjective.
Ele come fruta.
He eats fruit.
Present tense of 'comer' (to eat).
A casa é grande.
The house is big.
Using 'ser' with an adjective.
Nós bebemos leite.
We drink milk.
Present tense of 'beber' (to drink).
As bananas estão em estado natural.
The bananas are in a natural state.
Using 'estar' with the phrase 'em estado natural' to describe the current condition.
Prefiro comer a fruta em estado natural.
I prefer to eat the fruit in its natural state.
Using 'preferir' followed by an infinitive and the phrase.
Este peixe é servido em estado natural.
This fish is served in a natural state.
Passive voice with 'ser' and the phrase.
Os animais vivem em estado natural na floresta.
The animals live in a natural state in the forest.
Describing the habitat and lifestyle of animals.
Gosto de água em estado natural, sem gás.
I like water in its natural state, without gas.
Using the phrase to specify a type of water (still vs. sparkling).
O mel que compramos é em estado natural.
The honey we bought is in a natural state.
Describing a product's quality.
É importante proteger a natureza em estado natural.
It is important to protect nature in its natural state.
Referring to the preservation of natural environments.
Algumas pessoas comem vegetais em estado natural.
Some people eat vegetables in a natural state.
Referring to the consumption of raw vegetables.
A exploração de recursos deve respeitar o ambiente em estado natural.
The exploitation of resources must respect the environment in its natural state.
Using the phrase in a more formal context of environmental policy.
Os chefs valorizam ingredientes em estado natural pela sua pureza.
Chefs value ingredients in their natural state for their purity.
Discussing culinary philosophy and ingredient quality.
Ele prefere o café em estado natural, sem açúcar ou leite.
He prefers coffee in its natural state, without sugar or milk.
Specifying a preference for an unadulterated beverage.
A preservação de espécies em estado natural é crucial para a biodiversidade.
The preservation of species in their natural state is crucial for biodiversity.
Discussing conservation biology and ecological balance.
A descoberta arqueológica revelou artefatos em estado natural.
The archaeological discovery revealed artifacts in their natural state.
Referring to the condition of historical objects as found.
O documentário mostrou a vida selvagem em estado natural, longe da civilização.
The documentary showed wildlife in its natural state, far from civilization.
Describing footage of untouched nature.
Para apreciar o sabor autêntico, consuma o queijo em estado natural.
To appreciate the authentic flavor, consume the cheese in its natural state.
Advising on how to best experience a product's original taste.
A água mineral em estado natural é rica em minerais.
Natural state mineral water is rich in minerals.
Describing the characteristics of a specific type of water.
A política de conservação visa manter os ecossistemas em estado natural, minimizando a interferência humana.
The conservation policy aims to maintain ecosystems in their natural state, minimizing human interference.
Using the phrase in a formal policy or scientific context.
A pesquisa farmacêutica busca compostos em estado natural para desenvolver novos medicamentos.
Pharmaceutical research seeks compounds in their natural state to develop new medicines.
Referring to the origin of chemical compounds in scientific research.
O turismo ecológico promove a visitação de locais em estado natural, incentivando o respeito pela fauna e flora.
Ecotourism promotes visiting places in their natural state, encouraging respect for fauna and flora.
Discussing sustainable tourism practices.
A arte contemporânea por vezes explora a ideia do 'primitivo' ou 'em estado natural' como contraponto à urbanização.
Contemporary art sometimes explores the idea of the 'primitive' or 'in a natural state' as a counterpoint to urbanization.
Applying the concept metaphorically in an artistic context.
Para entender a evolução de uma espécie, é fundamental estudar os seus espécimes em estado natural.
To understand the evolution of a species, it is fundamental to study its specimens in their natural state.
Using the phrase in an academic or biological study context.
A dieta paleolítica baseia-se na premissa de consumir alimentos em estado natural, como os nossos antepassados.
The paleolithic diet is based on the premise of consuming foods in their natural state, like our ancestors.
Relating the phrase to dietary trends and historical contexts.
A análise geoquímica examinou amostras de rocha em estado natural, antes de qualquer tratamento laboratorial.
The geochemical analysis examined rock samples in their natural state, before any laboratory treatment.
Describing scientific procedures and sample integrity.
A verdadeira beleza de uma paisagem reside na sua condição em estado natural, intocada pela poluição.
The true beauty of a landscape lies in its condition in a natural state, untouched by pollution.
Expressing an opinion on natural beauty and environmental preservation.
A filosofia existencialista, em certos aspetos, pode ser interpretada como uma busca pelo indivíduo em estado natural, despojado de convenções sociais impostas.
Existentialist philosophy, in certain aspects, can be interpreted as a search for the individual in a natural state, stripped of imposed social conventions.
Applying the phrase metaphorically in a philosophical discussion.
A indústria farmacêutica dedica recursos consideráveis à prospecção de compostos bioativos em estado natural, provenientes de fontes diversas como plantas, fungos e microrganismos marinhos.
The pharmaceutical industry dedicates considerable resources to prospecting for bioactive compounds in their natural state, sourced from diverse origins such as plants, fungi, and marine microorganisms.
Using the phrase in a specialized scientific and industrial context.
A restauração de ecossistemas visa recriar as condições de um ambiente em estado natural, promovendo a resiliência e a funcionalidade ecológica.
Ecosystem restoration aims to recreate the conditions of an environment in its natural state, promoting resilience and ecological functionality.
Discussing complex environmental restoration projects.
A análise genómica de populações selvagens permite-nos compreender a variabilidade genética intrínseca, preservada em estado natural.
Genomic analysis of wild populations allows us to understand intrinsic genetic variability, preserved in a natural state.
Referring to advanced genetic research and its implications.
O movimento de 'slow food' preconiza o regresso a práticas culinárias que valorizam os ingredientes em estado natural e a produção local e sustentável.
The 'slow food' movement advocates for a return to culinary practices that value ingredients in their natural state and local, sustainable production.
Connecting the phrase to social movements and ethical consumption.
A compreensão da evolução humana requer o estudo de vestígios fósseis em estado natural, que nos fornecem pistas sobre o comportamento e a morfologia dos nossos antepassados.
The understanding of human evolution requires the study of fossil remains in their natural state, which provide us with clues about the behavior and morphology of our ancestors.
Discussing the importance of original evidence in scientific discovery.
A arte rupestre, preservada em estado natural nas cavernas, oferece um vislumbre inestimável das cosmologias e das preocupações das sociedades pré-históricas.
Cave art, preserved in its natural state in caves, offers an invaluable glimpse into the cosmologies and concerns of prehistoric societies.
Interpreting historical artifacts within their original context.
A busca por terapias regenerativas frequentemente explora o potencial de células estaminais em estado natural, antes de qualquer manipulação ex vivo.
The search for regenerative therapies often explores the potential of stem cells in their natural state, before any ex vivo manipulation.
Discussing cutting-edge medical research and terminology.
A ontologia do ser, despojada de construtos sociais e culturais, remete-nos para uma condição primordial, um estado do ser em estado natural.
The ontology of being, stripped of social and cultural constructs, refers us to a primordial condition, a state of being in a natural state.
Applying the phrase in highly abstract philosophical discourse.
A ecologia profunda postula que o valor intrínseco de todos os seres vivos é reconhecido quando estes são observados em estado natural, independentemente da sua utilidade para o ser humano.
Deep ecology postulates that the intrinsic value of all living beings is recognized when they are observed in their natural state, regardless of their utility to humans.
Discussing complex environmental ethics and philosophies.
A nanotecnologia, ao mimetizar processos biológicos em estado natural, abre novas fronteiras na medicina e na ciência dos materiais.
Nanotechnology, by mimicking biological processes in their natural state, opens new frontiers in medicine and materials science.
Using the phrase in the context of advanced scientific innovation.
A análise comparativa de textos antigos, quando estes são estudados em estado natural, sem edições posteriores, permite uma hermenêutica mais rigorosa.
The comparative analysis of ancient texts, when studied in their natural state, without later editions, allows for more rigorous hermeneutics.
Applying the phrase in advanced textual criticism and interpretation.
A arte contemporânea, ao questionar os limites da representação, por vezes retorna à matéria-prima em estado natural como forma de expressar a sua essência.
Contemporary art, by questioning the limits of representation, sometimes returns to raw material in its natural state as a way to express its essence.
Analyzing artistic intent and material usage at a high level.
A compreensão da cognição humana exige a observação do cérebro em estado natural, durante a realização de tarefas complexas e não em ambientes artificiais de laboratório.
The understanding of human cognition requires the observation of the brain in its natural state, during the performance of complex tasks and not in artificial laboratory environments.
Discussing nuanced scientific methodologies and their limitations.
A busca pela autenticidade, seja na arte, na gastronomia ou na experiência humana, invariavelmente nos leva de volta à apreciação do 'em estado natural'.
The search for authenticity, whether in art, gastronomy, or human experience, invariably leads us back to the appreciation of the 'in a natural state'.
Synthesizing the concept across multiple domains of human endeavor.
A preservação do património genético de espécies em risco de extinção requer a manutenção de habitats em estado natural, onde a evolução possa prosseguir sem constrangimentos externos.
The preservation of the genetic heritage of endangered species requires the maintenance of habitats in their natural state, where evolution can proceed without external constraints.
Addressing complex issues of conservation and evolutionary biology.
مترادفها
متضادها
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— To live in the wild, untamed, or in a completely natural environment.
Os animais selvagens vivem em estado natural.
— To eat or use something without cooking, processing, or alteration.
É melhor consumir estes vegetais em estado natural.
— To leave something as it is, without interfering or processing it.
É importante deixar esta área da floresta em estado natural.
— To find something in its original, unaltered condition.
O arqueólogo encontrou o artefato em estado natural.
— To conserve or protect something so it remains in its original, unaltered state.
Devemos preservar estes ecossistemas em estado natural.
— The inherent beauty of something in its original, unadorned form.
A beleza em estado natural da paisagem é impressionante.
— Refers to humans in a primitive or pre-societal state, often used in philosophical or anthropological discussions.
Alguns filósofos debatem sobre o homem em estado natural.
— The original or basic form of something.
Esta é a forma em estado natural da planta antes da hibridização.
— A real-world instance of something in its original, unaltered condition.
Esta espécie é um exemplo em estado natural de adaptação.
— To appreciate and give importance to the original, unprocessed condition of something.
Devemos valorizar o estado natural dos alimentos.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— Refers to a person's true, unadorned self or essence, free from societal conditioning or pretense. It's about one's fundamental being.
Após a meditação profunda, ele sentiu a sua alma em estado natural.
Philosophical/Poetic— The world as it exists without human intervention or significant alteration; a pristine, untouched planet.
Os exploradores buscavam encontrar o mundo em estado natural.
Descriptive/Exploratory— The pure, unadulterated taste of a food or drink, without added seasonings, sweeteners, or processing.
Para apreciar o verdadeiro sabor do cacau, consuma-o em estado natural.
Culinary/Descriptive— The unvarnished, raw truth, without any embellishment, manipulation, or attempt to soften its impact.
Ele apresentou a verdade em estado natural, sem rodeios.
Figurative/Direct— The basic, unconditioned, primal instincts of an animal or human.
O instinto em estado natural guiou o animal na caça.
Biological/Psychological— The inherent, unadorned beauty of a person, place, or thing, without makeup, artificial enhancements, or landscaping.
A beleza em estado natural da atriz era notável.
Aesthetic/Descriptive— Raw, unrefined power or strength, not channeled or controlled by technique.
A força em estado natural de um touro é impressionante.
Figurative/Physical— Life as it exists in the wild, without human civilization or interference.
Os documentários mostram a vida em estado natural dos animais.
Biological/General— The concept of humans as they would be without society, laws, or culture; a philosophical construct.
Rousseau teorizou sobre o homem como ser em estado natural.
Philosophical— Basic, intuitive, or innate knowledge, as opposed to learned or formalized knowledge.
A criança demonstra um conhecimento em estado natural sobre o mundo.
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
صفتها
مرتبط
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Imagine a wild lion (natural) standing proudly in its habitat (estado). The lion is in its 'natural state' - not in a zoo, not performing tricks, just being a lion.
تداعی تصویری
Picture a perfectly ripe, unblemished fruit hanging directly from a tree branch, untouched by human hands. This is the fruit 'em estado natural'.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to describe three things you see around you right now, considering if they are 'em estado natural' or not. For example, a wooden table is not 'em estado natural' because it's processed wood, but a plant on your desk might be considered 'em estado natural' if it's just a potted plant.
ریشه کلمه
The phrase 'em estado natural' is derived from Latin. 'Em' comes from the Latin 'in' (in, into). 'Estado' comes from the Latin 'status' (state, condition, position). 'Natural' comes from the Latin 'naturalis', meaning 'by birth, by nature, natural'. The combination reflects the concept of being 'in the state of nature'.
معنای اصلی: To be in the condition or state that is inherent to one's nature or origin.
Indo-European > Italic > Latin > Romance > Portugueseبافت فرهنگی
The phrase generally carries positive connotations, emphasizing purity and authenticity. However, in certain contexts, describing something or someone as 'em estado natural' could subtly imply a lack of sophistication or refinement, depending heavily on the surrounding discourse.
In English-speaking cultures, similar concepts exist with terms like 'raw', 'unprocessed', 'wild', or 'in its natural habitat'. However, the Portuguese phrase 'em estado natural' often carries a slightly broader and more encompassing meaning, particularly when referring to environments or abstract concepts.
Summary
'Em estado natural' signifies something in its original, unaltered form, whether it's food that's raw, an animal in the wild, or an untouched environment. It emphasizes purity and the absence of human processing.
- Describes something in its original, untouched state.
- Applies to food, nature, and environments.
- Means raw, uncooked, or unprocessed.
- Highlights authenticity and lack of alteration.
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر food
a conta
A1The bill or check (in a restaurant).
a gosto
A2به معنای 'به مقدار دلخواه' یا 'بنا بر سلیقه' است.
à la carte
A2سفارش دادن غذاهای مجزا از منو، با قیمت گذاری جداگانه برای هر آیتم. این امر انعطاف پذیری در انتخاب وعده غذایی شما را فراهم می کند.
à mão
A2دستی یا دم دست. این اصطلاح برای توصیف کارهای دستی یا اشاره به نزدیک بودن چیزی استفاده میشود.
à mesa
A2پشت میز بودن، معمولاً برای صرف غذا.
à parte
A2جداگانه سرو شده یا کنار گذاشته شده است.
à pressa
A2انجام شده یا صورت گرفته با سرعت بسیار زیاد به دلیل کمبود وقت.
à saúde
A2A toast, meaning 'to health' or 'cheers'.
a vapor
A2بخارپز شده یا با نیروی بخار.
à vontade
A2راحت بودن، مثل خانه خود بودن.
