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aandachtig

B1 adjective 10分で読める

aandachtig

練習する例文メモとヒント aandachtig 30秒で

解説 aandachtig in your Level:

At the A1 level, you are just beginning to learn the basics of Dutch. You might not use 'aandachtig' yourself yet, but you will hear it from your teacher. At this level, 'aandachtig' simply means 'listen well' or 'look well'. It is a command to stop talking and pay attention. You might learn it in the context of 'Luister aandachtig' (Listen carefully). You don't need to worry about the complex grammar or the difference between 'attent' and 'aandachtig' yet. Just think of it as a signal that something important is being said. You might see it in simple exercise instructions in your textbook. The focus for an A1 learner is recognizing the root word 'aandacht' (attention) and understanding that adding '-ig' makes it describe how you do something. It's about being a 'good' listener in the most basic sense of the word.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'aandachtig' in simple sentences to describe your own actions or the actions of others. You might say 'Ik lees het boek aandachtig' (I read the book attentively) or 'Hij kijkt aandachtig naar de film' (He watches the movie attentively). You are beginning to understand that 'aandachtig' is an adverb that makes your Dutch sound more precise than just using 'goed' (well). You also start to see the word in public announcements, such as on the train or in a museum, where you are asked to pay attention to certain rules or details. You should be able to distinguish between 'aandacht' (noun) and 'aandachtig' (adjective/adverb). This is also the level where you might first encounter the word in a past tense sentence, like 'Ik heb aandachtig geluisterd' (I have listened attentively).

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At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'aandachtig' fluently and accurately in a variety of contexts. This is the level where you understand the nuance between 'aandachtig' (focused) and 'attent' (thoughtful). You can use it to describe professional behavior, such as in a job interview ('Ik zal uw voorstel aandachtig bestuderen') or in a discussion with friends. You also understand how to decline the adjective when it precedes a noun ('een aandachtige leerling'). At B1, you are expected to use 'aandachtig' to show a higher level of engagement with the language. You can use it in writing to add detail to your descriptions. You also begin to recognize it in more abstract contexts, like 'aandachtig leven' (living mindfully). This word helps you move away from simple descriptions and into more detailed, qualitative observations about the world.

At the B2 level, you use 'aandachtig' with ease and can appreciate its stylistic value. You understand that using 'aandachtig' instead of 'geconcentreerd' can change the tone of a sentence from mechanical to more human and observant. You can use it in formal reports, essays, and complex debates. You also understand its use in literature and journalism to describe a character's state of mind or the public's reaction to a social issue. At this level, you can also use related words like 'aandachtspunt' (point of attention) or 'aandachtstrekker' (attention-grabber) accurately. You are aware of the word's role in the 'mindfulness' movement in the Netherlands and can discuss topics like mental health or education using this terminology. Your use of 'aandachtig' reflects a deep understanding of Dutch social values regarding focus and respect.

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At the C1 level, 'aandachtig' is a tool for subtle expression. You can use it to create specific atmospheres in your writing or speaking. You might use it in a subtle way to imply that someone is being overly cautious or perhaps even suspicious ('Hij bekeek de vreemdeling aandachtig'). You are fully aware of the historical and etymological roots of the word and can use it in academic or highly professional settings without hesitation. You can also use it in complex idiomatic structures and understand its role in philosophical or psychological texts. At this level, you can effortlessly switch between 'aandachtig', 'nauwlettend', 'zorgvuldig', and 'geconcentreerd' to convey the exact level of intensity and intent you desire. Your mastery of the word allows you to sound native and sophisticated, capturing the precise nature of human focus.

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At the C2 level, your understanding of 'aandachtig' is near-native. You can use the word in all its nuances, including its most poetic and archaic forms if necessary. You can analyze its use in classical Dutch literature and understand how its meaning has shifted slightly over the centuries. You are a master of the word's placement for rhetorical effect. You can use it to convey irony, deep empathy, or cold clinical observation just by changing the context and the surrounding verbs. You understand the deepest cultural implications of 'aandacht' in the Dutch psyche—how it relates to the value of 'nuchterheid' (sobriety/practicality) and 'bescheidenheid' (modesty). For you, 'aandachtig' is not just a vocabulary word; it is a versatile instrument that you play with precision to express the complex reality of human consciousness and interaction.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

aandachtig 30秒で

Aandachtig means attentive or focused on a specific task or person.
It is used as both an adjective and an adverb in Dutch.
It is essential for describing quality of listening and observing.
It differs from 'attent' (thoughtful) and 'oplettend' (alert/vigilant).

The Dutch word aandachtig is a cornerstone of focused interaction and cognitive engagement in the Netherlands. At its core, it functions as both an adjective and an adverb, describing a state of deep, uninterrupted focus. When you are aandachtig, you are not merely present; you are actively absorbing information, processing details, and providing the subject of your focus with the respect of your full mental capacity. It is derived from the noun aandacht (attention), which itself stems from the verb denken (to think), specifically the 'turning toward' of thought. In a world full of distractions, being aandachtig is considered a virtue in Dutch culture, particularly in educational, professional, and interpersonal settings.

Cognitive Depth: It refers to the mental effort of concentrating on a specific task or person, often implying a lack of external distraction.
Social Respect: When used in conversation, it suggests that the listener is giving the speaker their undivided attention, which is a sign of politeness and empathy.
Visual Observation: It is frequently used to describe how someone looks at art, read a book, or observes a scientific experiment.

De student luisterde aandachtig naar de ingewikkelde uitleg van de professor.

The student listened attentively to the professor's complicated explanation.

In Dutch society, being 'attentive' is often linked to the concept of luistervaardigheid (listening skills). You will hear teachers constantly reminding their pupils to work aandachtig. It isn't just about the act of looking or hearing; it's about the quality of that act. If you look at something aandachtig, you are looking for nuances, patterns, and meaning. This word is essential for B1 learners because it allows you to describe how people are interacting with the world around them in a more sophisticated way than just saying they are 'watching' or 'listening'.

Zij bekeek het schilderij aandachtig voordat ze haar mening gaf.

She viewed the painting attentively before giving her opinion.

Furthermore, aandachtig carries a connotation of stillness. You cannot be aandachtig while rushing or multitasking. It requires a deliberate choice to slow down. This is why it is often paired with verbs like lezen (to read), luisteren (to listen), kijken (to look), and bestuderen (to study). It describes the 'how' of the action. If you read a contract aandachtig, you are looking for the fine print. If you listen to a friend aandachtig, you are offering emotional support.

De chirurg voerde de operatie aandachtig uit.

The surgeon performed the operation attentively/carefully.

Professional Context: In meetings, being 'aandachtig' shows you are a team player who values colleagues' input.
Artistic Context: Critics and enthusiasts use the word to describe the process of engaging with a piece of art or music.

Using aandachtig correctly involves understanding its placement and its relationship with the verbs it modifies. Because it describes the quality of an action, it often appears immediately after the main verb or at the end of a clause. However, when used as an adjective modifying a noun, it follows standard Dutch declension rules, usually taking an '-e' ending when following a definite article or when describing a 'de-word'. For example, de aandachtige toeschouwer (the attentive spectator) vs. een aandachtig kind (an attentive child - 'het' word, indefinite).

Adverbial Use (Modifying Verbs): This is the most common usage. It answers the question 'How?'. Example: 'Hij las de brief aandachtig.'
Adjectival Use (Modifying Nouns): Used to describe a person's character or a specific state. Example: 'Zij is een aandachtige luisteraar.'

We moeten aandachtig blijven tijdens de presentatie.

We must remain attentive during the presentation.

In complex sentences, aandachtig can be used to set the tone of a narrative. For instance, in literature, an author might describe a character as watching aandachtig to build tension or show the character's intelligence. In everyday Dutch, you might use it to emphasize that you've done your homework or checked something thoroughly: 'Ik heb de voorwaarden aandachtig doorgelezen' (I have read the conditions through attentively).

De kat zat aandachtig naar de vogel te kijken.

The cat was sitting there, watching the bird attentively.

When constructing sentences with modal verbs (like kunnen, moeten, willen), aandachtig usually stays close to the infinitive at the end of the sentence. For example: 'Je moet de instructies aandachtig volgen' (You must follow the instructions attentively). This structure reinforces the adverbial quality of the word. If you want to emphasize the word, you can place it at the beginning of the sentence, though this is more common in poetic or formal speech: 'Aandachtig luisterde hij naar de stilte' (Attentively, he listened to the silence).

Met een aandachtig oor hoorde hij elk detail.

With an attentive ear, he heard every detail.

Negation: To say someone is not paying attention, you can say 'niet aandachtig' or use the antonym 'onoplettend'.
Degree: You can intensify it: 'zeer aandachtig' (very attentively) or 'uiterst aandachtig' (extremely attentively).

You will encounter aandachtig in a variety of real-world Dutch environments. It is not a slang word, but it is also not overly formal; it occupies a comfortable middle ground that makes it ubiquitous in both professional and domestic life. One of the most common places to hear it is in the education system. From primary school to university, the concept of aandachtig werken is constantly emphasized as a prerequisite for success. Teachers will use it to guide students' behavior and study habits.

The Classroom: 'Kinderen, luister even aandachtig!' is a phrase every Dutch child knows. It signals that important information is coming.
The Workplace: In performance reviews, being an 'aandachtige werker' is a significant compliment, implying precision and reliability.
Media and Journalism: News anchors or documentary narrators use it to describe the public's reaction to major events or to describe a meticulous investigation.

De politie bestudeerde de camerabeelden aandachtig.

The police studied the camera footage attentively.

In Dutch healthcare, aandachtig is a key value. Doctors and nurses are expected to listen aandachtig to patients' concerns. This is part of the 'mensgerichte zorg' (person-centered care) that is highly valued in the Netherlands. If a patient feels a doctor was not aandachtig, they might feel that their symptoms were overlooked. Similarly, in the legal world, a judge must listen aandachtig to both sides of a case to ensure a fair trial.

De arts luisterde aandachtig naar de klachten van de patiënt.

The doctor listened attentively to the patient's complaints.

Finally, in the context of mindfulness and mental health, which has seen a surge in popularity in the Low Countries, aandachtig is the Dutch equivalent of being 'mindful'. The term aandachtstraining is often used as a synonym for mindfulness training. In this context, it refers to a non-judgmental, focused awareness of the present moment. This adds a layer of modern, psychological depth to a word that has been part of the language for centuries.

Door aandachtig adem te halen, kwam hij tot rust.

By breathing attentively, he calmed down.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when learning Dutch is confusing aandachtig with attent. While they both translate to 'attentive' in certain English contexts, their usage in Dutch is quite distinct. Attent is primarily used for being 'thoughtful' or 'considerate' in a social sense (e.g., remembering someone's birthday or bringing flowers). Aandachtig, on the other hand, is strictly about focus and concentration. If you say someone is 'aandachtig' because they brought you a gift, it sounds like they were staring at the gift very hard, rather than being kind.

Aandachtig vs. Attent: Aandachtig = Focused/Concentrated. Attent = Thoughtful/Considerate.
Aandachtig vs. Oplettend: Aandachtig = Absorbing info. Oplettend = Watching for changes/danger (like a guard).

FOUT: Wat aandachtig dat je een kaartje hebt gestuurd!

Incorrect: How 'attentive' (focused) that you sent a card! (Should be 'attent').

Another mistake involves the placement of the word. English speakers often want to place the adverb before the verb (e.g., 'He attentively listened'). In Dutch, the adverb usually follows the verb: 'Hij luisterde aandachtig'. While 'Aandachtig luisterde hij' is grammatically possible for emphasis, the standard word order puts the focus on the action first, then the quality of that action. Misplacing it can make your Dutch sound stiff or unnatural.

GOED: Je moet de tekst aandachtig lezen.

Correct: You must read the text attentively.

Finally, learners sometimes over-rely on geconcentreerd (concentrated) when aandachtig would be more appropriate. While geconcentreerd describes a high-intensity mental state (like solving a math problem), aandachtig is broader and can describe a gentle, receptive state (like listening to music). Using geconcentreerd for everything makes your speech sound a bit robotic. Aandachtig is the more human, observant choice for many daily situations.

De baby keek aandachtig naar de rammelaar.

The baby looked attentively at the rattle. (Better than 'geconcentreerd').

To truly master Dutch, you need to know when to use aandachtig and when to swap it for a synonym that carries a slightly different shade of meaning. The Dutch language is rich in words that describe focus, and choosing the right one can elevate your fluency. Below are the most common alternatives and how they compare to aandachtig.

Oplettend (Alert/Vigilant): While 'aandachtig' is about absorbing, 'oplettend' is about detecting. A security guard is 'oplettend'; a student is 'aandachtig'.
Geconcentreerd (Concentrated/Focused): This implies a high level of effort and mental energy. You are 'geconcentreerd' when doing an exam, but 'aandachtig' when listening to a story.
Zorgvuldig (Careful/Thorough): This refers to the precision of an action. If you clean a wound 'zorgvuldig', you are being careful not to cause pain or miss a spot. It's more about the 'care' than the 'focus'.
Nauwlettend (Closely/Narrowly): Often used with 'in de gaten houden' (to keep an eye on). It implies watching something very closely for any small change.

Hij volgde het nieuws nauwlettend.

He followed the news closely/vigilantly.

In formal or academic contexts, you might encounter gepreoccupeerd (preoccupied) or toegewijd (dedicated), but these shift the meaning toward emotional states rather than cognitive focus. For B1 learners, the most important thing is to distinguish between the mental 'absorption' of aandachtig and the social 'thoughtfulness' of attent. If you can keep those two separate, you've already avoided the biggest pitfall for English speakers.

De detective bekeek de sporen zorgvuldig.

The detective viewed the tracks carefully/thoroughly.

Finally, consider the verb opmerken (to notice). While not a synonym for the adjective aandachtig, the two often go together. If you are aandachtig, you will opmerken (notice) things that others miss. This relationship between state and result is a great way to remember the word: 'Door aandachtig te luisteren, merkte hij haar aarzeling op' (By listening attentively, he noticed her hesitation).

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

While the German cognate 'andächtig' still has a strong religious 'prayerful' connotation, the Dutch 'aandachtig' has become completely secularized and is used for any kind of focus.

発音ガイド

UK /aːnˈdɑxtəx/

US /ɑnˈdɑxtɪx/

The primary stress is on the second syllable: aan-DACH-tig.

韻が合う語

krachtig machtig prachtig tachtig vachtig zachtjes (partial) klachtig vrachtig

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the final 'g' like an English 'g' (as in 'dog'). It should be a 'ch' sound.
Making the 'aa' too short, making it sound like 'andachtig'.
Stress on the first syllable instead of the second.
Skipping the 'ch' sound entirely, saying 'aandatig'.
Pronouncing 'ig' as 'eeg' instead of the schwa-like 'uh' sound.

難易度

読解 2/5

Easy to recognize once you know 'aandacht'.

ライティング 3/5

The 'ch' and 't' combination can be tricky for spelling.

スピーキング 4/5

The 'ch' sound followed by 't' and the 'ig' ending is a phonetic challenge.

リスニング 2/5

Clear pronunciation in most standard Dutch accents.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

aandacht denken luisteren kijken goed

次に学ぶ

nauwlettend zorgvuldig concentreren bestuderen observeren

上級

bespiegeling contemplatief consciëntieus minutieus

知っておくべき文法

Adverbial formation

In Dutch, the adjective 'aandachtig' is used as an adverb without any changes.

Adjective declension

De aandachtige (de-word) vs. Een aandachtig (het-word indefinite) kind.

Word order with adverbs

Adverbs like 'aandachtig' usually follow the verb: 'Hij kijkt aandachtig'.

Separable verbs and adverbs

In 'Hij kijkt het aandachtig na', the adverb goes between the verb and the prefix.

Comparative and Superlative

Aandachtiger (more attentive), meest aandachtig (most attentive).

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レベル別の例文

Luister aandachtig naar de leraar.

Listen attentively to the teacher.

Imperative form. 'Aandachtig' is used as an adverb here.

Kijk aandachtig naar het plaatje.

Look attentively at the picture.

Imperative form. 'Aandachtig' follows the verb 'kijk'.

Lees de vraag aandachtig.

Read the question attentively.

Direct instruction. Common in exams.

Ben je aandachtig?

Are you attentive?

Simple question with the verb 'zijn'.

Ik ben een aandachtige leerling.

I am an attentive student.

Adjective modifying 'leerling'. It gets an -e because of the 'de-word' noun.

Zij luistert heel aandachtig.

She listens very attentively.

Use of 'heel' (very) to intensify the adverb.

Wij kijken aandachtig naar de vogel.

We are watching the bird attentively.

Present tense plural.

De jongen is aandachtig.

The boy is attentive.

Predicate adjective. No -e ending.

Hij heeft de brief aandachtig gelezen.

He has read the letter attentively.

Perfectum tense. 'Aandachtig' is placed before the past participle.

Zij bekeek de kaart aandachtig.

She viewed the map attentively.

Imperfectum tense.

Kunt u aandachtig luisteren?

Can you listen attentively?

Modal verb 'kunnen' with infinitive.

De kinderen werkten aandachtig aan hun opdracht.

The children worked attentively on their assignment.

Plural imperfectum.

Ik probeer aandachtig te blijven.

I am trying to remain attentive.

'Te + infinitive' structure.

Zij is een aandachtige toeschouwer.

She is an attentive spectator.

Adjective with -e ending.

De hond keek aandachtig naar zijn baasje.

The dog looked attentively at its owner.

Describing animal behavior.

Wij moeten de regels aandachtig volgen.

We must follow the rules attentively.

Modal verb 'moeten'.

De arts onderzocht de patiënt aandachtig.

The doctor examined the patient attentively.

Professional context.

Ik heb uw e-mail aandachtig doorgenomen.

I have gone through your email attentively.

Separable verb 'doornemen'.

Een aandachtige houding is belangrijk in een gesprek.

An attentive attitude is important in a conversation.

Abstract noun 'houding'.

Hij volgde de presentatie aandachtig vanaf de eerste rij.

He followed the presentation attentively from the front row.

Prepositional phrase 'vanaf de eerste rij'.

Dankzij haar aandachtige blik zag ze de fout.

Thanks to her attentive gaze, she saw the mistake.

Possessive pronoun with adjective.

Je moet aandachtig zijn voor de behoeften van anderen.

You must be attentive to the needs of others.

Preposition 'voor' used with 'aandachtig'.

De jury luisterde aandachtig naar de zangeres.

The jury listened attentively to the singer.

Collective noun 'jury'.

Hij las het contract aandachtig door voordat hij tekende.

He read the contract through attentively before he signed.

Subordinate clause with 'voordat'.

Het publiek luisterde aandachtig naar de toespraak van de koning.

The public listened attentively to the king's speech.

Formal public context.

Zij bestudeerde de historische documenten uiterst aandachtig.

She studied the historical documents extremely attentively.

Intensifier 'uiterst'.

Een aandachtige analyse van de markt is noodzakelijk.

An attentive analysis of the market is necessary.

Academic/Business terminology.

De rechercheur bekeek de plaats delict aandachtig.

The detective viewed the crime scene attentively.

Professional investigation.

Hij is een aandachtige luisteraar die zelden onderbreekt.

He is an attentive listener who rarely interrupts.

Relative clause 'die zelden onderbreekt'.

De studenten volgden de demonstratie van het experiment aandachtig.

The students followed the demonstration of the experiment attentively.

Scientific context.

Door aandachtig te observeren, leer je het meeste.

By observing attentively, you learn the most.

Gerund-like structure with 'door ... te'.

Zij gaf een aandachtig antwoord op de moeilijke vraag.

She gave an attentive answer to the difficult question.

Adjective modifying 'antwoord'.

De filosoof pleit voor een meer aandachtige manier van leven.

The philosopher advocates for a more attentive way of life.

Philosophical context.

Met een aandachtig oog voor detail schilderde hij het portret.

With an attentive eye for detail, he painted the portrait.

Idiomatic expression 'oog voor detail'.

De kritiek werd aandachtig gewogen door de commissie.

The criticism was attentively weighed by the committee.

Passive voice 'werd gewogen'.

Zij luisterde met een bijna pijnlijke aandachtigheid.

She listened with an almost painful attentiveness.

Noun form 'aandachtigheid'.

Het was een aandachtig moment van stilte voor de ceremonie.

It was an attentive moment of silence before the ceremony.

Describing an atmosphere.

Hij observeerde de subtiele veranderingen in haar gezichtsuitdrukking aandachtig.

He observed the subtle changes in her facial expression attentively.

Nuanced observation.

De aandachtige lezer zal de verborgen symboliek opmerken.

The attentive reader will notice the hidden symbolism.

Literary analysis.

Men moet de bronnen aandachtig verifiëren in dit tijdperk van nepnieuws.

One must verify the sources attentively in this era of fake news.

Formal 'men' and social commentary.

De dirigent gaf aandachtig richting aan het orkest.

The conductor attentively gave direction to the orchestra.

High-level artistic control.

Haar aandachtige aanwezigheid bood troost aan de nabestaanden.

Her attentive presence offered comfort to the bereaved.

Abstract emotional impact.

De tekst vereist een aandachtige exegese om volledig begrepen te worden.

The text requires an attentive exegesis to be fully understood.

Academic jargon 'exegese'.

Hij bewoog zich aandachtig door het politieke mijnenveld.

He moved attentively through the political minefield.

Metaphorical usage.

De aandachtige verstilling van de natuur in de winter is prachtig.

The attentive stillness of nature in winter is beautiful.

Poetic personification.

Zij analyseerde de partituur met een aandachtigheid die grenst aan obsessie.

She analyzed the score with an attentiveness bordering on obsession.

Hyperbolic description.

Het beleid is het resultaat van aandachtig overleg tussen alle partijen.

The policy is the result of attentive consultation between all parties.

Diplomatic context.

In de aandachtige blik van de oude man lag een hele geschiedenis besloten.

In the old man's attentive gaze lay an entire history.

Literary/Narrative style.

よく使う組み合わせ

aandachtig luisteren

aandachtig lezen

aandachtig bekijken

aandachtig bestuderen

aandachtig volgen

met een aandachtige blik

een aandachtige luisteraar

aandachtig toeschouwer

aandachtig blijven

aandachtig observeren

よく使うフレーズ

Even aandachtig, alsjeblieft.

— A request for everyone to stop what they are doing and listen. Used by teachers or leaders.

Even aandachtig, alsjeblieft, ik heb een mededeling.

Iets aandachtig doornemen.

— To review something carefully from start to finish. Common in business.

Laten we het rapport samen aandachtig doornemen.

Aandachtig gehoor geven aan.

— To listen seriously to a request or a complaint. Very formal.

De directie gaf aandachtig gehoor aan de klachten.

Een aandachtig oor bieden.

— To be a supportive listener for someone who needs to talk.

Zij bood haar vriendin een aandachtig oor.

Aandachtig stilstaan bij.

— To reflect deeply on a particular topic or event.

We moeten aandachtig stilstaan bij de gevolgen van deze keuze.

Aandachtig zijn voor.

— To be mindful of or sensitive to something.

Wees aandachtig voor de signalen van je lichaam.

Aandachtig toezien op.

— To supervise or monitor something carefully.

De overheid ziet aandachtig toe op de veiligheid.

Met aandachtige ernst.

— Doing something with serious focus.

Hij knikte met aandachtige ernst.

Een aandachtige sfeer.

— An environment where everyone is focused and quiet.

Er heerste een aandachtige sfeer in de kerk.

Aandachtig waarnemen.

— To perceive or notice something through careful observation.

Hij kon de kleinste details aandachtig waarnemen.

よく混同される語

aandachtig vs attent

Attent means thoughtful/considerate (social), while aandachtig means focused (cognitive).

aandachtig vs oplettend

Oplettend means alert/vigilant (watching for danger), while aandachtig means absorbing information.

aandachtig vs voorzichtig

Voorzichtig means careful/cautious (avoiding harm), while aandachtig means focused.

慣用句と表現

"Met gespannen aandacht"

— Listening or watching with extreme focus, often due to excitement or anxiety.

Het publiek keek met gespannen aandacht naar de koorddanser.

Neutral

"De aandacht trekken"

— To do something that makes people look at you.

Zijn rode hoed trok de aandacht van iedereen.

Neutral

"De aandacht vestigen op"

— To point something out so that others notice it.

Ik wil graag de aandacht vestigen op dit probleem.

Formal

"Je aandacht erbij houden"

— To stay focused on what you are doing, especially when it's boring.

Het is lastig om je aandacht erbij te houden tijdens deze vergadering.

Neutral

"Aandacht besteden aan"

— To give time, effort, or focus to something.

We moeten meer aandacht besteden aan duurzaamheid.

Neutral

"Ontsnappen aan de aandacht"

— To not be noticed by someone.

Die kleine fout is aan mijn aandacht ontsnapt.

Formal

"In het middelpunt van de aandacht staan"

— To be the person everyone is looking at.

Zij staat graag in het middelpunt van de aandacht.

Neutral

"Iemands aandacht verslappen"

— When someone starts to lose focus.

Na twee uur begon de aandacht van de cursisten te verslappen.

Neutral

"Met onverdeelde aandacht"

— Giving someone your 100% focus without multitasking.

Hij luisterde met onverdeelde aandacht naar haar verhaal.

Formal

"Aandacht opeisen"

— To demand that people look at or listen to you.

De schreeuwende baby eiste alle aandacht op.

Neutral

間違えやすい

aandachtig vs attent

Both translate to 'attentive' in English.

Attent is about being a nice person (e.g., giving gifts). Aandachtig is about using your brain to focus.

Het was attent van hem om bloemen te sturen, maar hij luisterde niet aandachtig naar haar verhaal.

aandachtig vs oplettend

Both involve using your eyes and ears.

Oplettend is like a guard watching for a thief. Aandachtig is like a student listening to a lecture.

De hond was oplettend bij de deur, terwijl het kind aandachtig zat te lezen.

aandachtig vs geconcentreerd

Both mean focused.

Geconcentreerd is often high-intensity and internal. Aandachtig is often about receiving external information.

Hij werkte geconcentreerd aan de som, maar luisterde niet aandachtig naar de leraar.

aandachtig vs zorgvuldig

Both imply doing something well.

Zorgvuldig is about precision and avoiding mistakes. Aandachtig is about the mental state of focus.

Zij vulde het formulier zorgvuldig in nadat ze de vragen aandachtig had gelezen.

aandachtig vs nauwlettend

Both mean watching closely.

Nauwlettend is more formal and often implies suspicion or strict monitoring.

De politie hield de verdachte nauwlettend in de gaten.

文型パターン

Luister [aandachtig].

Luister aandachtig.

Ik lees de [noun] [aandachtig].

Ik lees de tekst aandachtig.

Hij is een [aandachtige] [noun].

Hij is een aandachtige luisteraar.

Zij heeft [aandachtig] naar [noun] geluisterd.

Zij heeft aandachtig naar de muziek geluisterd.

Door [aandachtig] te [verb], [result].

Door aandachtig te luisteren, begreep hij het probleem.

Het is belangrijk om [aandachtig] te blijven.

Het is belangrijk om aandachtig te blijven.

Met een [aandachtig] oog voor [detail].

Met een aandachtig oog voor detail bekeek hij het werk.

De [aandachtige] [noun] van de [abstract noun].

De aandachtige verstilling van de winteravond.

語族

名詞

aandacht

aandachtigheid

aandachtspunt

aandachtstrekker

aandachtsspanne

動詞

aandacht schenken

aandacht besteden

attenderen

形容詞

aandachtig

onoplettend

attent

aandachtsvol

使い方

frequency

Very High in education and professional settings.

よくある間違い

Wat aandachtig dat je me hielp! → Wat attent dat je me hielp!
You should use 'attent' for social kindness/thoughtfulness.
Hij aandachtig luistert. → Hij luistert aandachtig.
In Dutch, the adverb usually follows the verb in a main clause.
Ik ben een aandachtig leerling. → Ik ben een aandachtige leerling.
'Leerling' is a de-word, so the adjective needs an -e.
De bewaker was aandachtig voor dieven. → De bewaker was oplettend voor dieven.
Use 'oplettend' when watching for danger or bad actors.
Aandagtig → Aandachtig
Spelling mistake: it's 'ch', not 'g' before the 't'.

ヒント

The -e Ending

Don't forget to add an '-e' if 'aandachtig' comes before a 'de-word' or any plural noun. For example: 'de aandachtige vrouw'.

The Hard G

The 'ch' in the middle of the word is the classic Dutch 'G' sound. Practice it by clearing your throat gently.

Aandachtig vs. Attent

Use 'attent' for birthdays and 'aandachtig' for books. This is the most common mistake for English speakers.

Vary Your Vocabulary

Try using 'nauwlettend' in formal writing instead of 'aandachtig' to sound more professional.

Listening is Respect

In the Netherlands, listening 'aandachtig' is a sign of respect. Don't look at your phone while someone is talking!

Root Word

Always link it back to 'aandacht' (attention). If you know the noun, the adjective is easy to remember.

Public Announcements

Listen for 'aandacht' in train stations. It usually means 'Attention please!' before an announcement.

Adverb Placement

Place 'aandachtig' after the verb for a natural flow: 'Ik luister aandachtig'.

Observation

Use it when describing how someone looks at something beautiful or complex.

Mindfulness

If you see 'aandacht' in a health magazine, it's almost certainly talking about mindfulness.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'aan' (on) + 'dacht' (thought). You have your 'thoughts on' the subject. Aan-dacht-ig.

視覚的連想

Imagine a detective with a magnifying glass looking at a footprint. He is being 'aandachtig'.

Word Web

focus luisteren kijken leren stilte begrijpen respect studeren

チャレンジ

Try to spend 5 minutes doing a mundane task, like washing dishes, completely 'aandachtig'. Notice the temperature of the water and the sound of the plates.

語源

Derived from the Middle Dutch word 'aendacht', which meant 'devotion' or 'spiritual focus'. It is a compound of 'aan' (to/at) and 'dacht' (thought).

元の意味： The original meaning was rooted in religious devotion—turning one's thoughts toward God.

Germanic. Cognate with German 'andächtig' (devout/prayerful).

文化的な背景

There are no major sensitivities, but telling an adult to be 'aandachtig' can sometimes sound patronizing, as if you are talking to a child.

English speakers often use 'carefully' where Dutch people prefer 'aandachtig'. For example, 'Read carefully' is almost always 'Lees aandachtig'.

Mindfulness trainingen (often called aandachtstraining in NL) Rembrandt van Rijn's paintings (often described as requiring 'aandachtig' viewing) Dutch 'Sinterklaas' poems (which must be listened to 'aandachtig')

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Education

Luister aandachtig
Werk aandachtig
Aandachtig lezen
Aandachtspunten

Work/Business

Een voorstel aandachtig bestuderen
Aandachtig luisteren naar een klant
Het verslag aandachtig doornemen
Aandacht voor detail

Healthcare

De arts luistert aandachtig
Aandachtig onderzoek
Aandacht voor de patiënt
Iets aandachtig observeren

Art/Culture

Een schilderij aandachtig bekijken
Aandachtig luisteren naar muziek
Een aandachtig publiek
Aandachtige verstilling

Interpersonal

Een aandachtig oor bieden
Aandachtig zijn voor elkaar
Met een aandachtige blik
Aandachtig luisteren

会話のきっかけ

"Kun je me vertellen hoe je zo aandachtig kunt blijven tijdens een lange les?"

"Vind je het belangrijk dat mensen aandachtig naar elkaar luisteren?"

"Wanneer heb je voor het laatst een boek echt aandachtig gelezen?"

"Hoe zorg je ervoor dat je aandachtig blijft als je moe bent?"

"Denk je dat mensen tegenwoordig minder aandachtig zijn door hun telefoon?"

日記のテーマ

Beschrijf een moment waarop je heel aandachtig naar iets keek in de natuur.

Waarom is het soms moeilijk om aandachtig te luisteren naar iemand met wie je het niet eens bent?

Schrijf over een leraar die altijd de aandacht van de klas wist te trekken.

Hoe voelt het als iemand aandachtig naar jouw verhaal luistert?

Wat zijn voor jou de belangrijkste aandachtspunten in je leven op dit moment?

よくある質問

10 問

No, it can be used for any sense. You can look aandachtig, read aandachtig, and even feel or breathe aandachtig. It describes the mental state of focus, not just the act of hearing.

Geconcentreerd is often more intense and used for active tasks like math. Aandachtig is more about being receptive and observant, like listening to a story or looking at art.

Yes, you can call someone an 'aandachtige luisteraar' (attentive listener). It suggests they are patient and focus well on others.

You can say 'niet aandachtig' or use the word 'onoplettend' (inattentive/alertless) or 'afgeleid' (distracted).

It is neutral. It is used in everyday conversation, but it's also perfectly appropriate for formal reports and academic writing.

No. In Dutch, the basic form of the adjective is used as the adverb. 'Hij is aandachtig' and 'Hij luistert aandachtig' use the same word.

The most direct antonym is 'onoplettend'. 'Afgeleid' (distracted) is also very common.

Yes, it is often used to describe pets, like a dog watching its owner or a cat watching a bird.

If used as a noun (attentive people), it is 'aandachtigen'. As an adjective modifying a plural noun, it is 'aandachtige' (e.g., de aandachtige leerlingen).

Yes, in Dutch, mindfulness is often called 'aandachtstraining' or described as 'aandachtig leven'.

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