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C1 noun 9 min de leitura

inlevingsvermogen

Exemplos inlevingsvermogen em 30 segundos
Explicação inlevingsvermogen in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'inlevingsvermogen' is a very difficult word. You don't need to use it yet. It means 'feeling what someone else feels.' Imagine your friend is sad because they lost their cat. If you feel sad too because you understand them, that is a little bit of inlevingsvermogen. You can think of it as 'understanding hearts.' In English, we say 'empathy.' In Dutch, we use this long word. It is made of 'in' (in), 'leven' (to live), and 'vermogen' (can do). So, it is the 'power to live in' someone else. At this level, just remember it is a good thing to have. You might hear it when people talk about being kind. It is a 'het' word, so we say 'het inlevingsvermogen.' If you want to say it simply, you can say 'ik begrijp je gevoel' (I understand your feeling). But later, when you are better at Dutch, you will use this beautiful long word to show you are a smart speaker. It is important for making friends and being a good person in the Netherlands. Don't worry about the spelling yet, just listen to the sound: in-le-vings-ver-mo-gen.
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At the A2 level, you are starting to learn more complex words about feelings. 'Inlevingsvermogen' is a noun that means empathy. It is the ability to imagine yourself in another person's situation. For example, if your colleague is stressed, and you understand why because you think about their work, you are using your inlevingsvermogen. In Dutch, we say: 'Hij heeft veel inlevingsvermogen' (He has a lot of empathy). It is a compound word: in + leving + s + vermogen. 'Vermogen' means capacity or ability. So it is your 'capacity to live into' a situation. You will hear this word on the news or in stories. It is more formal than just saying 'lief zijn' (being sweet). At this level, you should recognize the word when you read it. You can try to use it in a simple sentence like: 'Inlevingsvermogen is belangrijk voor een dokter.' This means 'Empathy is important for a doctor.' It helps you talk about why people act the way they do. Remember that it is a 'het' word. You don't need to use it every day, but it is a very good word to know for your future Dutch exams.
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At the B1 level, you should be able to understand and use 'inlevingsvermogen' in discussions about social issues or work. It is a key term for describing emotional intelligence. It goes beyond just 'begrijpen' (understanding); it involves an emotional connection. You might use it when talking about books or movies: 'Ik had veel inlevingsvermogen voor de hoofdpersoon' (I had a lot of empathy for the main character). This means you could really feel what they were going through. In professional contexts, having 'inlevingsvermogen' is a skill often mentioned in job descriptions, especially in healthcare, education, or management. You can use it with adjectives: 'een groot inlevingsvermogen' (a great empathy) or 'weinig inlevingsvermogen' (little empathy). It is important to distinguish it from 'medelijden' (pity). Pity is feeling sorry for someone, while inlevingsvermogen is understanding their perspective from the inside. When you write an essay about social problems, using this word will make your Dutch sound much more advanced. Practice the pronunciation, as the linking 's' and the multiple syllables can be tricky. It is a core part of being 'sociaal vaardig' (socially skilled).
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At the B2 level, 'inlevingsvermogen' is a word you should use confidently. You understand that it is a 'het-woord' and how to use it with various verbs like 'tonen,' 'beschikken over,' and 'vergroten.' You can discuss the importance of inlevingsvermogen in complex social dynamics, such as integration, politics, or workplace conflicts. For instance, you might say: 'Het gebrek aan inlevingsvermogen van de overheid leidde tot grote onvrede onder de burgers.' This shows you can apply the concept to abstract social structures. You are also aware of synonyms like 'empathisch vermogen' and can choose the right word based on the register. Inlevingsvermogen is common in psychological and pedagogical texts, which you are now able to read. You can also use it to critique someone's behavior in a nuanced way: 'Hij is intelligent, maar het ontbreekt hem aan inlevingsvermogen.' This implies that while they are smart, they lack the emotional capacity to connect with others. You should be able to explain the etymology of the word—how 'inleven' (to empathize/imagine) combines with 'vermogen' (capability)—to show a deeper linguistic understanding.
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At the C1 level, 'inlevingsvermogen' is a fundamental part of your vocabulary for nuanced expression. You recognize it as a hallmark of sophisticated Dutch discourse. You can use it to analyze literature, discuss complex psychological theories, or navigate high-level professional environments. You understand the subtle differences between 'inlevingsvermogen,' 'mededogen,' and 'sensitiviteit.' You can use the word in various grammatical structures, such as 'zich inlevingsvermogen eigen maken' or 'een beroep doen op iemands inlevingsvermogen.' You are also aware of the cultural weight of the term in the Netherlands, where 'polderen' and social consensus require a high degree of mutual understanding. You can discuss how inlevingsvermogen is developed in children or how it can be impaired in certain psychological conditions. Your usage is precise: you know that 'inlevingsvermogen' refers to the capacity itself, while 'inleving' refers to the act of empathizing. You can write complex arguments about why a society needs more inlevingsvermogen to overcome polarization. At this level, you don't just know the word; you know how to wield it to describe the intricacies of the human experience.
At the C2 level, your command of 'inlevingsvermogen' is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker. You use it effortlessly in academic, literary, and professional contexts. You can explore the philosophical dimensions of the word, perhaps debating the limits of inlevingsvermogen in a postmodern society or its role in ethical decision-making. You are familiar with its use in specialized fields like phenomenology or cognitive neuroscience. You can use the word to create subtle rhetorical effects, such as irony or emphasis. For example, you might speak of the 'artistiek inlevingsvermogen' of a director who manages to make a historical figure feel contemporary. You understand how the word functions in various registers, from the highly formal language of a judicial ruling to the dense prose of a psychological treatise. You can also identify and use related idiomatic expressions and rare collocations. For you, 'inlevingsvermogen' is not just a vocabulary item; it is a tool for profound social and psychological analysis. You can discuss its nuances in comparison to terms in other languages, like the German 'Einfühlungsvermögen,' and explain the specific Dutch cultural context that shapes its meaning.
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Exemplos

inlevingsvermogen em 30 segundos

  • Inlevingsvermogen means empathy or the ability to put yourself in someone else's shoes.
  • It is a 'het' word and a compound of 'inleven' and 'vermogen'.
  • It is highly valued in Dutch culture for social harmony and professional success.
  • Commonly used in healthcare, education, and discussions about emotional intelligence.
The Dutch word inlevingsvermogen is a powerful, multifaceted term that goes beyond the simple English translation of 'empathy.' To truly understand it, one must look at its components: in (into), leven (to live), and vermogen (capacity or power). Literally, it describes the 'capacity to live into' someone else's experience. In Dutch society, where social cohesion and 'polderen' (consensus-seeking) are culturally significant, having a high degree of inlevingsvermogen is considered a vital social asset. It is not merely a passive feeling but an active cognitive and emotional process where you project yourself into the circumstances of another person to understand their perspective, motivations, and emotional state.
Core Concept
Inlevingsvermogen is the psychological bridge between the self and the other. It allows for a shared reality even when life experiences differ vastly.
People use this word in professional settings, such as during job interviews or performance reviews, to describe a candidate's 'soft skills.' A nurse, a teacher, or a diplomat is expected to possess a 'groot inlevingsvermogen.' If someone is described as having 'gebrek aan inlevingsvermogen' (a lack of empathy), it is often a serious critique of their character or professional suitability.

Zonder een goed inlevingsvermogen is het onmogelijk om een effectieve therapeut te zijn.

In casual conversation, you might use it when discussing a complex movie character or a friend's difficult situation. It implies a depth of understanding that 'sympathie' (sympathy) lacks. Sympathy is feeling for someone; inlevingsvermogen is feeling with them. Culturally, the Dutch value directness, but this directness is often tempered by inlevingsvermogen to ensure that honesty doesn't turn into cruelty. It is the oil in the machinery of Dutch social interaction. Understanding this word is key to navigating high-level Dutch discourse in psychology, human resources, and social sciences. It is a C1-level word because it requires an appreciation of abstract human qualities and the ability to discuss complex emotional landscapes.
Usage in Literature
Authors often use this term to describe the depth of a character's soul or the reader's connection to the narrative voice.

De auteur toont een verbazingwekkend inlevingsvermogen in de psyche van haar personages.

Het is een teken van emotionele intelligentie als je beschikt over een sterk inlevingsvermogen.

Social Dynamics
In group dynamics, this trait prevents conflicts by allowing members to anticipate how their actions might affect others emotionally.

Zijn totaal gebrek aan inlevingsvermogen schokte de hele afdeling.

Kinderen ontwikkelen hun inlevingsvermogen door middel van rollenspellen.

Using inlevingsvermogen correctly requires understanding its role as a neuter noun (het) and the specific verbs it typically pairs with. The most common verb is hebben (to have). You can have a 'groot' (great), 'sterk' (strong), or 'beperkt' (limited) inlevingsvermogen. Another frequent verb is tonen (to show) or gebruiken (to use). Because it is a long, formal-sounding word, it often appears in written evaluations or serious discussions about relationships and social issues.
Verb Collocations
Common verbs include: beschikken over (to possess), vergroten (to increase), missen (to miss/lack), and stimuleren (to stimulate).
When constructing sentences, remember that it often takes a prepositional phrase starting with voor (for) or in (into) to specify the object of empathy. For example, 'inlevingsvermogen voor de situatie van vluchtelingen' (empathy for the situation of refugees).

De manager toonde weinig inlevingsvermogen toen ik vertelde over mijn persoonlijke problemen.

In a professional context, you might see: 'Wij zoeken een kandidaat met een uitstekend inlevingsvermogen.' This implies the job requires high emotional intelligence. You can also use it to describe the lack of the quality. 'Een totaal gebrek aan inlevingsvermogen' is a common phrase to describe someone who is being particularly insensitive.

Het inlevingsvermogen van de rechter speelde een grote rol bij de uitspraak.

In educational settings, teachers might say: 'We moeten het inlevingsvermogen van leerlingen stimuleren.' This focuses on the development of the skill.
Adjective Pairings
Empathisch (empathic), sociaal (social), menselijk (human), and cognitief (cognitive) are frequently used to modify the noun.

Door boeken te lezen, vergroot je je inlevingsvermogen.

Haar inlevingsvermogen stelt haar in staat om complexe conflicten op te lossen.

Hij heeft een natuurlijk inlevingsvermogen dat mensen direct op hun gemak stelt.

Formal Context
In legal or political texts, it refers to the ability of a state or institution to understand the needs of the citizens.

De overheid moet meer inlevingsvermogen tonen richting burgers in de knel.

You will encounter inlevingsvermogen in a variety of sophisticated Dutch environments. It is a staple of the 'zorgsector' (healthcare sector). Doctors and nurses are constantly evaluated on their inlevingsvermogen during their training. You'll hear it in talk shows like Op1 or Beau, where pundits might debate whether a politician has enough inlevingsvermogen to understand the struggles of the working class. It is also a key term in Dutch pedagogy and child development discussions. Parents and teachers often talk about how to teach children inlevingsvermogen through storytelling or play.
Media & News
Journalists use it to analyze international conflicts, questioning if opposing sides have the inlevingsvermogen needed for peace.
In the workplace, during 'functioneringsgesprekken' (appraisal interviews), it's a common buzzword. If you work in a team, your ability to cooperate is often linked to your inlevingsvermogen. In the arts, especially theater and literature, critics will use the word to describe how well an actor portrays a character or how deeply a writer understands human nature.

De recensent prees het inlevingsvermogen van de hoofdrolspeler.

You might also hear it in the context of 'virtual reality' (VR) technology, which is sometimes called an 'empathy machine.' In Dutch, researchers would discuss how VR can enhance our inlevingsvermogen by letting us see through someone else's eyes.
Psychology
In clinical psychology, it is used to discuss disorders like autism or psychopathy, where inlevingsvermogen might manifest differently.

Een gebrek aan inlevingsvermogen kan leiden tot sociale isolatie.

De workshop was bedoeld om het inlevingsvermogen van de politieagenten te vergroten.

In de politiek wordt vaak geroepen om meer inlevingsvermogen voor de burger.

Education
Curriculums often include 'burgerschapsvorming' (citizenship education), where inlevingsvermogen is a key competency.

Het lezen van romans is een uitstekende manier om je inlevingsvermogen te oefenen.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make is confusing inlevingsvermogen with medelijden (pity). While they are related, they are functionally very different. Medelijden is feeling sorry for someone, which can sometimes be condescending. Inlevingsvermogen is a neutral, cognitive-emotional tool for understanding. Another mistake is using the word empathie as a direct replacement in every context. While 'empathie' is perfectly fine and widely understood, 'inlevingsvermogen' sounds more natural in formal Dutch evaluations or when discussing a specific skill set.
Confusion with Sympathy
Sympathie in Dutch often means 'liking' someone. You can have inlevingsvermogen for someone you don't even like.
Learners also struggle with the length of the word. Don't be tempted to break it up or use a simpler word if the situation calls for depth. Using 'inlevingsvermogen' correctly shows you have reached a high level of Dutch proficiency.

Fout: Ik heb veel medelijden met hem, dus ik begrijp hem. (Pity doesn't always equal understanding.)

Another common error is using the wrong article. Remember, it's het inlevingsvermogen. Using de will immediately mark you as a non-native speaker. Furthermore, avoid using it to describe physical sensations; it is strictly for emotional and mental states.
Preposition Errors
Learners often say 'inlevingsvermogen naar' instead of 'inlevingsvermogen voor' or 'in'.

Goed: Ze toont veel inlevingsvermogen in haar patiënten.

Fout: Hij heeft geen empathie-vermogen. (This is not a word; use inlevingsvermogen.)

Het is lastig om inlevingsvermogen op te brengen voor iemand die liegt.

Zijn inlevingsvermogen werd geprezen in zijn getuigschrift.

Social Nuance
In Dutch culture, 'inlevingsvermogen' is often linked to 'gunnen' (granting someone something or being happy for them).

Zonder inlevingsvermogen is er geen echte verbinding mogelijk.

While inlevingsvermogen is a comprehensive term, there are several synonyms and related words that carry different nuances. Empathie is the most direct synonym, often used in scientific or international contexts. Medeleven refers more to the feeling of compassion or sympathy, often expressed during sad events like a funeral. Begrip (understanding) is more cognitive; you can 'begrijpen' a situation without necessarily feeling it emotionally.
Inlevingsvermogen vs. Empathie
Inlevingsvermogen is the Dutch Germanic compound, while Empathie is the Greek-derived loanword. Inlevingsvermogen sounds slightly more descriptive of the actual process.
Sensitiviteit (sensitivity) is another related term, often used to describe how quickly someone notices the emotions of others. Compassie or mededogen (compassion) implies a desire to help or alleviate suffering, which inlevingsvermogen doesn't necessarily include. You can understand someone's pain perfectly (inlevingsvermogen) but choose not to act on it.

Zijn medeleven was oprecht, maar hij toonde weinig inlevingsvermogen voor de oorzaak van het probleem.

In professional settings, you might also hear interpersoonlijke vaardigheden (interpersonal skills) or sociale intelligentie (social intelligence) as broader categories that include inlevingsvermogen.
Nuance Table
Inlevingsvermogen = Ability to feel with. Medeleven = Sharing sorrow. Begrip = Cognitive understanding. Compassie = Feeling with a desire to help.

Het inlevingsvermogen van de schrijver maakt het boek zo meeslepend.

Zij heeft een groot aanvoelingsvermogen, wat nauw verwant is aan inlevingsvermogen.

Zonder inlevingsvermogen blijven relaties oppervlakkig.

Academic Terms
In academic papers, you might see 'perspectiefneming' (perspective-taking), which is the cognitive side of inlevingsvermogen.

Zijn inlevingsvermogen is zijn grootste kracht als leider.

Het is essentieel om inlevingsvermogen te tonen in een debat.

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Exemplos por nível

1

Ik heb inlevingsvermogen.

I have empathy.

Simple subject + verb + noun.

2

Jij bent lief en hebt inlevingsvermogen.

You are sweet and have empathy.

Compound sentence with 'en'.

3

Het inlevingsvermogen is goed.

The empathy is good.

Using the definite article 'het'.

4

Heeft zij inlevingsvermogen?

Does she have empathy?

Question form.

5

Wij leren over inlevingsvermogen.

We are learning about empathy.

Preposition 'over'.

6

Inlevingsvermogen helpt mensen.

Empathy helps people.

Noun as a subject.

7

Mijn moeder heeft veel inlevingsvermogen.

My mother has a lot of empathy.

Using 'veel' as an adjective.

8

Heeft een hond inlevingsvermogen?

Does a dog have empathy?

Animal subject.

1

Een leraar moet inlevingsvermogen hebben.

A teacher must have empathy.

Modal verb 'moet' + infinitive.

2

Hij toont weinig inlevingsvermogen voor anderen.

He shows little empathy for others.

Verb 'tonen' + 'weinig'.

3

Door dit boek krijg ik meer inlevingsvermogen.

Through this book, I get more empathy.

Inversion after a prepositional phrase.

4

Inlevingsvermogen is een belangrijke sociale vaardigheid.

Empathy is an important social skill.

Predicate adjective phrase.

5

Zonder inlevingsvermogen kun je niet goed samenwerken.

Without empathy, you cannot cooperate well.

Negative condition with 'zonder'.

6

Kinderen hebben vaak veel inlevingsvermogen.

Children often have a lot of empathy.

Adverb 'vaak'.

7

Ik vind dat jij veel inlevingsvermogen hebt.

I think that you have a lot of empathy.

Subordinate clause with 'dat'.

8

Wat betekent het woord inlevingsvermogen?

What does the word empathy mean?

Direct question.

1

Haar inlevingsvermogen maakt haar een goede verpleegster.

Her empathy makes her a good nurse.

Possessive pronoun 'haar'.

2

In deze film wordt het inlevingsvermogen van de kijker getest.

In this movie, the viewer's empathy is tested.

Passive voice 'wordt getest'.

3

Het is essentieel om je inlevingsvermogen te blijven trainen.

It is essential to keep training your empathy.

Om...te construction.

4

De politicus miste duidelijk elk inlevingsvermogen.

The politician clearly lacked any empathy.

Past tense 'miste'.

5

Inlevingsvermogen helpt bij het oplossen van conflicten.

Empathy helps in solving conflicts.

Gerund construction 'het oplossen'.

6

Heb jij genoeg inlevingsvermogen voor deze situatie?

Do you have enough empathy for this situation?

Adjective 'genoeg'.

7

Haar inlevingsvermogen is groter dan dat van hem.

Her empathy is greater than his.

Comparative 'groter dan'.

8

We moeten inlevingsvermogen stimuleren op school.

We must stimulate empathy at school.

Modal verb with infinitive.

1

Het inlevingsvermogen van de auteur is indrukwekkend.

The author's empathy is impressive.

Genitive construction with 'van'.

2

Zij beschikt over een natuurlijk inlevingsvermogen.

She possesses a natural empathy.

Verb 'beschikken over'.

3

Een gebrek aan inlevingsvermogen kan schadelijk zijn voor relaties.

A lack of empathy can be harmful to relationships.

Noun phrase 'gebrek aan'.

4

Door rollenspellen vergroot je je inlevingsvermogen.

Through role-playing, you increase your empathy.

Verb 'vergroten'.

5

Het inlevingsvermogen van de rechter werd op de proef gesteld.

The judge's empathy was put to the test.

Idiom 'op de proef stellen'.

6

Inlevingsvermogen is een kerncompetentie in de zorg.

Empathy is a core competency in healthcare.

Compound noun 'kerncompetentie'.

7

Hij toonde een verbazingwekkend inlevingsvermogen in de vluchtelingenproblematiek.

He showed an amazing empathy for the refugee issue.

Complex object phrase.

8

Zonder inlevingsvermogen is echte democratie onmogelijk.

Without empathy, true democracy is impossible.

Abstract subject.

1

Het inlevingsvermogen fungeert als een moreel kompas.

Empathy functions as a moral compass.

Metaphorical usage.

2

Men spreekt vaak over het cognitieve versus het affectieve inlevingsvermogen.

People often talk about cognitive versus affective empathy.

Technical distinction.

3

Haar artistieke inlevingsvermogen stelde haar in staat de rol perfect te vertolken.

Her artistic empathy enabled her to play the role perfectly.

Complex subject-verb agreement.

4

Het inlevingsvermogen van de maatschappij lijkt af te nemen door social media.

Society's empathy seems to be decreasing due to social media.

Infinitive construction 'lijkt af te nemen'.

5

Een verfijnd inlevingsvermogen is vereist voor deze diplomatieke functie.

A refined empathy is required for this diplomatic position.

Passive voice 'is vereist'.

6

Inlevingsvermogen overstijgt culturele barrières.

Empathy transcends cultural barriers.

Abstract verb 'overstijgen'.

7

Zijn pleidooi getuigde van een groot inlevingsvermogen in de slachtoffers.

His plea testified to a great empathy for the victims.

Verb 'getuigen van'.

8

Het inlevingsvermogen is de hoeksteen van intermenselijke relaties.

Empathy is the cornerstone of interpersonal relations.

Metaphorical 'hoeksteen'.

1

Het inlevingsvermogen is onontbeerlijk voor het doorgronden van de menselijke psyche.

Empathy is indispensable for understanding the human psyche.

Advanced adjective 'onontbeerlijk'.

2

De auteur hanteert een vlijmscherp inlevingsvermogen om maatschappelijke misstanden bloot te leggen.

The author uses a razor-sharp empathy to expose social injustices.

Metaphorical adjective 'vlijmscherp'.

3

Inlevingsvermogen kan paradoxaal genoeg ook leiden tot emotionele uitputting.

Paradoxically, empathy can also lead to emotional exhaustion.

Adverbial phrase 'paradoxaal genoeg'.

4

De fenomenologische benadering van inlevingsvermogen benadrukt de subjectiviteit van de ervaring.

The phenomenological approach to empathy emphasizes the subjectivity of experience.

Academic terminology.

5

Het inlevingsvermogen wordt vaak ten onrechte verward met loutere sentimentaliteit.

Empathy is often wrongly confused with mere sentimentality.

Passive voice with 'ten onrechte'.

6

Zijn vermogen tot inleving — oftewel zijn inlevingsvermogen — is legendarisch in zijn vakgebied.

His capacity for empathy — or his inlevingsvermogen — is legendary in his field.

Apposition with 'oftewel'.

7

Het inlevingsvermogen fungeert als de lijm die het sociale weefsel bijeenhoudt.

Empathy functions as the glue that holds the social fabric together.

Metaphorical 'sociale weefsel'.

8

Men kan zich afvragen of inlevingsvermogen een aangeboren talent of een aangeleerde vaardigheid is.

One might wonder whether empathy is an innate talent or a learned skill.

Indirect question with 'of'.

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