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C1 verb Formal to neutral. Appropriate in most contexts, including academic, professional, and general conversation.

avvike

to deviate or differ from a norm

/ˈɑ̂vːɪkə/

例文

1

Resultatene våre kan avvike fra forventningene.

Our results may deviate from expectations.

2

Han avvek aldri fra sine prinsipper.

He never deviated from his principles.

3

Været kan avvike fra prognosen.

The weather may differ from the forecast.

4

Denne versjonen avviker betydelig fra originalen.

This version deviates significantly from the original.

5

Smaken av denne osten avviker fra den vanlige typen.

The taste of this cheese differs from the usual type.

よく使う組み合わせ

avvike fra normen (to deviate from the norm)
avvike fra reglene (to deviate from the rules)
avvike fra forventningene (to deviate from expectations)

使い方

使い方のコツ

Often used with the preposition 'fra' (from) when specifying what is being deviated or differed from (e.g., 'avvike fra normen'). It's a formal verb, suitable for various contexts from academic to everyday speech, but less common in very informal settings.

ヒント

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語源

From Old Norse *afvíkja, from 'af' (off, away) and 'víkja' (to turn, bend, give way). The core meaning has remained consistent: to turn away or depart from something.

文化的な背景

In Norwegian culture, there is often an emphasis on 'likhet' (equality) and 'konformitet' (conformity) to certain societal norms. To 'avvike fra normen' (deviate from the norm) can sometimes carry a subtle implication of being different or not fitting in, although this is not inherently negative and often depends on the specific context.

覚え方のコツ

Visualize a 'viking' (víkja) ship that has 'turned away' (av-) from its intended course. 'Avvike' is to 'deviate from' or 'differ from'.

よくある質問

3 問
'Avvike' generally refers to a general deviation or difference, often from a norm, standard, or expectation. 'Fravike' is more specifically about actively departing from or breaking away from something, often a rule, agreement, or plan.
Yes, but it's more common in a metaphorical sense for abstract concepts like rules, expectations, or paths. For physical deviation, you might use 'svinge av' (turn off) or 'gå av veien' (go off the road).
Not necessarily. While it can imply a departure from a desired standard, it can also be neutral, simply stating a difference, or even positive if the deviation leads to a better outcome.

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