B1 verb خنثی 2 دقیقه مطالعه

forvalte

/ˈfɔrˌvɑltə/
تمرین کن نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

Overview

The Norwegian verb 'forvalte' is a versatile and frequently used term that encompasses the concepts of managing, administering, and stewarding. It implies a responsibility for overseeing and directing something, often with an emphasis on its proper maintenance, development, or use.

When 'forvalte' is used in the context of assets or resources, it refers to the act of handling them prudently and effectively to ensure their long-term value and benefit. For example, a financial institution might 'forvalte' a client's investments, meaning they make decisions and take actions to grow and protect those investments. Similarly, a government agency might 'forvalte' natural resources, implying they are responsible for their sustainable use and conservation.

In a broader sense, 'forvalte' can also apply to abstract concepts like trust, responsibility, or an office. To 'forvalte' a trust means to uphold its principles and act in accordance with the expectations placed upon one. To 'forvalte' a position or office signifies performing the duties and responsibilities associated with it diligently and competently.

The verb often carries a connotation of professionalism, accountability, and long-term vision. It suggests that the person or entity 'forvalting' something is acting as a custodian, with an obligation to care for and optimize what they are overseeing. This makes it distinct from simpler verbs like 'bruke' (to use) or 'håndtere' (to handle), as 'forvalte' implies a deeper level of engagement and strategic oversight. The noun form, 'forvaltning', is commonly used to refer to management or administration itself, or to the body responsible for it (e.g., 'offentlig forvaltning' - public administration).

Examples of usage:

  1. 1'Banken forvalter kundens formue.' (The bank manages the client's assets.)
  1. 1'Regjeringen forvalter landets ressurser.' (The government administers the country's resources.)
  1. 1'Det er viktig å forvalte tilliten man får.' (It is important to steward the trust one receives.)
  1. 1'Kirken forvalter en lang tradisjon.' (The church superintends a long tradition.)

Understanding 'forvalte' is key to grasping how Norwegians conceptualize responsibility, resource allocation, and the diligent oversight of various domains, from the tangible to the intangible.

مثال‌ها

1

Vi må forvalte naturressursene våre på en bærekraftig måte.

Environmental management

We must manage our natural resources in a sustainable way.

2

Banken forvalter kundens midler.

Financial management

The bank administers the client's funds.

3

Det er viktig å forvalte tiden sin godt.

Time management

It is important to manage one's time well.

4

Staten forvalter mange offentlige eiendommer.

Public administration

The state administers many public properties.

5

Hun har ansvaret for å forvalte arven etter foreldrene sine.

Estate management

She is responsible for administering the inheritance from her parents.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

forvalte vs forvalter

Verb vs. Noun - 'Forvalte' is a verb meaning 'to manage,' while 'forvalter' is a noun meaning 'manager' or 'administrator.'

forvalte vs forvaltet

Infinitive vs. Past Participle - 'Forvalte' is the infinitive form, whereas 'forvaltet' is the past participle, often used as an adjective or in perfect tenses (e.g., 'har forvaltet').

forvalte vs bestyre

Synonym with slight nuance - Both mean 'to manage,' but 'bestyre' can sometimes imply more direct control or supervision, especially of a business or institution.

forvalte vs administrere

Direct synonym - This is a very close synonym, both meaning 'to administer' or 'to manage.' 'Forvalte' often carries a connotation of managing assets or responsibilities, sometimes with a legal or financial implication.

forvalte vs lede

Broader meaning - 'Lede' means 'to lead' or 'to guide,' which can involve managing, but is a broader concept. 'Forvalte' is specifically about managing resources or duties.

الگوهای دستوری

Å forvalte noe (e.g., Å forvalte en eiendom - To manage a property) Forvalte penger/ressurser (e.g., Å forvalte penger klokt - To manage money wisely) Forvalte et ansvar/en oppgave (e.g., Å forvalte et stort ansvar - To manage a great responsibility)

نحوه استفاده

The verb 'forvalte' in Norwegian is typically used when discussing the responsible and often long-term management or administration of something, implying a degree of stewardship or care. It is frequently employed in formal or semi-formal contexts, such as in government, business, environmental protection, or finance. For example, one might 'forvalte en eiendom' (manage a property), 'forvalte et fond' (administer a fund), or 'forvalte en naturressurs' (manage a natural resource). It suggests a more comprehensive and perhaps strategic approach than simpler verbs like 'styre' (to control or direct) or 'håndtere' (to handle). While 'manage' or 'administer' are good direct translations, 'forvalte' often carries an additional nuance of safeguarding, preserving, or developing something for future benefit. It is less commonly used for day-to-day, trivial tasks, and more for matters requiring thoughtful oversight and long-term planning.

اشتباهات رایج

A common mistake for English speakers is to confuse 'forvalte' with verbs that have a similar sound but different meaning, like 'forfalle' (to decay or deteriorate). Another pitfall is using it interchangeably with 'styre' (to control or govern) without understanding the nuances; 'forvalte' often implies a more careful, stewardship-like management, especially of resources, property, or an organization's affairs, often with a focus on preservation or responsible handling over time. 'Styre' can be broader, implying direct control or governance. Also, sometimes learners might incorrectly conjugate it, forgetting that it's a regular '-te' verb in the past tense (forvaltet). They might also miss the subtle difference in connotation compared to 'lede' (to lead), where 'forvalte' emphasizes the administration and maintenance of existing resources or structures, rather than leading people or strategic direction.

ریشه کلمه

From Middle Low German 'vorwalten', from 'vor-' (for-) + 'walten' (to rule, to wield). Cognates include German 'verwalten' and Swedish 'förvalta'.

بافت فرهنگی

In Norway, the concept of 'forvalte' (to manage or administer) often carries a strong emphasis on responsibility, sustainability, and ethical considerations, particularly when applied to natural resources, public funds, or cultural heritage. Norway is known for its careful management of its oil wealth through the Government Pension Fund Global, often referred to as the 'Oil Fund,' which is a prime example of 'forvaltning' on a national scale, aimed at securing future generations' prosperity. This sense of long-term thinking and stewardship is deeply ingrained in the Norwegian approach to management. Furthermore, the administration of vast natural landscapes, such as forests, fisheries, and protected areas, also falls under the umbrella of 'forvalte,' often involving balancing economic interests with environmental protection and public access. The term can also extend to the diligent care and preservation of cultural traditions and historical sites.

راهنمای حفظ

Visualize a 'forvalter' (manager) carefully tending to a lush 'skog' (forest), ensuring everything is in order and thriving. The sound 'forvalte' can be associated with 'for all' — a manager is responsible 'for all' aspects.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

'Forvalte' primarily means 'to manage' or 'to administer.' It implies having responsibility for something, often resources, property, or an organization, and overseeing its operation, maintenance, and development. This can range from managing finances to administering public services or natural resources, ensuring they are handled effectively and according to established guidelines or goals.

Yes, 'forvalte' is very commonly used in the context of financial management. For example, 'å forvalte penger' means 'to manage money' or 'to administer funds.' This can refer to managing personal finances, investment portfolios, or the financial assets of a company or public institution. It encompasses making decisions about how money is invested, spent, or saved to achieve specific objectives.

In public administration, 'forvalte' is a key term. It refers to the administration and management of public services, policies, and resources by governmental bodies or agencies. For instance, a government department might 'forvalte' environmental regulations, social welfare programs, or public infrastructure projects. It signifies the responsibility to implement laws, provide services, and ensure the efficient and proper use of public funds and assets for the benefit of society.

Beyond general management, 'forvalte' often carries a sense of stewardship or responsible oversight. It's particularly relevant in contexts like managing natural resources ('å forvalte naturen'), where the implication is careful, sustainable management for future generations. It also applies to cultural heritage ('å forvalte kulturarven'), suggesting preservation and thoughtful handling. The term emphasizes not just control, but also the duty to care for and develop what is being managed in a prudent and effective manner.

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

Å ______ et selskap krever god økonomisk forståelse.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
fill blank

Banken hjelper deg med å ______ sparepengene dine på best mulig måte.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
fill blank

Han fikk i oppgave å ______ eiendommen etter farens død.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

امتیاز: /3

محتوای مرتبط

این کلمه در زبان‌های دیگر

forvalte Danish
مفید بود؟

نظرات (0)

برای نظر دادن وارد شوید
هنوز نظری وجود ندارد. اولین نفری باشید که افکار خود را به اشتراک می‌گذارد!