A2 Idiom Neutral 5 min read

dar uma mês

give a mês

Literally: give a month

In 15 Seconds

  • Granting a one-month deadline.
  • Offering a month-long trial period.
  • Setting clear time expectations.
  • Common in work and personal life.

Meaning

This phrase means setting a one-month deadline for someone to achieve something or a one-month trial period. It's like saying, 'You've got a month to get this done!' It carries a sense of expectation and a defined timeframe for action or evaluation. Think of it as a gentle nudge with a ticking clock attached.

Key Examples

3 of 12
1

Texting a friend about a shared project

Acho que podemos terminar isso. Vou te `dar uma mês` para finalizar a sua parte.

I think we can finish this. I'll give you a month to finish your part.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
2

Manager discussing performance with an employee

Seu desempenho precisa melhorar. Vou `dar uma mês` para você mostrar resultados concretos.

Your performance needs to improve. I'll give you one month to show concrete results.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
3

Offering a free trial for a service

Experimente nosso novo app! Nós vamos `dar uma mês` grátis para você testar tudo.

Try our new app! We will give you one month free for you to test everything.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
🌍

Cultural Background

In Brazil, 'dar um mês' is legally tied to the 'Aviso Prévio'. If you are fired or quit, you usually have to give or receive 30 days' notice. In Portugal, the phrase is often used in rental agreements. Landlords are culturally expected to be firm but 'fair' with this timeframe. In Luanda, this phrase is common in informal markets (candongas) when negotiating credit or payments between traders. Used frequently in community settings to allow time for family discussions or 'lobolo' (dowry) arrangements.

🎯

Be Specific

If you want to sound more professional, say 'Vou dar um mês de prazo.'

⚠️

Gender Alert

Never say 'uma mês'. It's a dead giveaway that you're a beginner.

In 15 Seconds

  • Granting a one-month deadline.
  • Offering a month-long trial period.
  • Setting clear time expectations.
  • Common in work and personal life.

What It Means

This phrase, dar uma mês, is all about time limits. It means to grant someone a period of one month. This month can be for completing a task, proving themselves, or trying something out. It's a clear signal that a specific deadline is approaching. You're essentially saying, 'Here's your month, make it count!' It’s a common way to set expectations without being overly harsh.

Origin Story

The origin of dar uma mês isn't tied to a single dramatic event. It likely emerged from practical, everyday life and commerce. In historical trade or labor agreements, setting a monthly payment or a month-long probation period was standard. Imagine a shopkeeper agreeing to let a new apprentice work for a month to see if they fit. Or a landlord giving a tenant a month to pay overdue rent. This practical necessity of defining work periods or payment cycles solidified the phrase in common speech. It’s just good old common sense, given a catchy Portuguese twist!

How To Use It

You use dar uma mês when you want to specify a one-month timeframe. It can be for a deadline, a trial, or a grace period. You'll often hear it in work contexts, but it applies to personal situations too. For example, 'I'll give you one month to finish this project.' Or, 'Let's give this new software a month to see if we like it.' It's flexible but always implies a clear, one-month duration. Just remember to add *what* the month is for!

Real-Life Examples

  • Boss to employee: "Your performance needs improvement. I'm going to dar uma mês for you to show significant progress."
  • Friend to friend: "I'm not sure if I want to buy this car. Let's dar uma mês to test drive it extensively."
  • Landlord to tenant: "You're late on rent again. I'll dar uma mês for you to catch up, but no more delays."
  • Online seller to buyer: "Try out our premium subscription. We'll dar uma mês free trial, then you decide."

When To Use It

Use dar uma mês when you need to set a clear, one-month deadline. This works well for performance reviews or probation periods. It's perfect for trial offers, like a gym membership or a streaming service. You can also use it when someone needs time to fix a mistake. It’s a friendly way to establish a timeframe. Think of it as a structured opportunity.

When NOT To Use It

Avoid dar uma mês for very short or very long periods. If you mean a week, say dar uma semana. If it's a year, say dar um ano. Don't use it for urgent tasks that need immediate attention. It's also not ideal for highly formal legal contracts where precise legal terms are required. It might sound a bit too casual there. And definitely don't use it if you actually mean 'to give someone a headache'! That's a different idiom entirely.

Common Mistakes

A frequent slip-up is forgetting the word uma (a/one). People might just say dar mês, which sounds odd. Another mistake is using it for longer periods, like 'I'll give you a year' and saying dar uma mês. Precision matters! Also, confusing it with literally *giving* a physical month (like a calendar) is a funny, but avoidable, error. It’s about the *time*, not the paper!

dar mês dar uma mês
Vou te dar um ano Vou te dar um ano (if you mean a year)

Similar Expressions

There are other ways to express time limits. Dar um prazo means 'to give a deadline' in general. Dar um tempo can mean 'to give a break' or 'to take a break', but sometimes implies a period of time. Conceder um mês is a more formal way to say 'grant one month'. Deixar um mês means 'to leave for a month'. Each has its own flavor and context, like different filters on a photo!

Memory Trick

💡

Picture a calendar page. You're tearing off one month and handing it to someone. You say, "Here, dar uma mês! You have this whole month to sort things out." The visual of handing over a tangible month makes the meaning stick. Or think of it like a 'one-month pass' to get something done. Easy peasy!

Quick FAQ

  • Is it always exactly 30 days? Usually, it implies a calendar month, but context can slightly shift it. The spirit is 'one month'.
  • Can it be used for negative situations? Sometimes, like 'giving someone a month to leave'. It's flexible!
  • Does it sound demanding? Not necessarily. It can be neutral or even supportive, depending on the tone.

Usage Notes

This phrase is common in spoken Brazilian Portuguese and generally falls into the informal to neutral register. While usable in some professional contexts, avoid it in highly formal written documents. Be mindful that it implies a specific one-month duration, so ensure that's the intended timeframe. The most common mistake is omitting the article 'um' or 'uma' before 'mês'.

🎯

Be Specific

If you want to sound more professional, say 'Vou dar um mês de prazo.'

⚠️

Gender Alert

Never say 'uma mês'. It's a dead giveaway that you're a beginner.

💬

The 30-Day Rule

In Brazil, if you don't specify, 'um mês' almost always means exactly 30 calendar days.

Examples

12
#1 Texting a friend about a shared project
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Acho que podemos terminar isso. Vou te `dar uma mês` para finalizar a sua parte.

I think we can finish this. I'll give you a month to finish your part.

Here, the speaker is setting a deadline for their friend to complete their portion of a project.

#2 Manager discussing performance with an employee
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Seu desempenho precisa melhorar. Vou `dar uma mês` para você mostrar resultados concretos.

Your performance needs to improve. I'll give you one month to show concrete results.

This is a formal setting where a manager is setting a performance improvement deadline.

#3 Offering a free trial for a service
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Experimente nosso novo app! Nós vamos `dar uma mês` grátis para você testar tudo.

Try our new app! We will give you one month free for you to test everything.

This shows the usage for a promotional trial period, common in marketing.

#4 Instagram caption for a challenge
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Novo desafio de fitness começando hoje! Vou `dar uma mês` para vocês verem a transformação. #FitnessChallenge

New fitness challenge starting today! I'm going to give you a month to see the transformation. #FitnessChallenge

Used in a social media context to set the duration for a challenge.

#5 Discussing a neighbor's noisy dog
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

O cachorro dele late demais. Vou `dar uma mês` para ele resolver, senão chamo a polícia.

His dog barks too much. I'll give him a month to sort it out, otherwise I'll call the police.

This shows a more serious, ultimatum-like usage, but still within the one-month timeframe.

#6 Humorous take on procrastination
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Minha lista de tarefas está enorme! Vou `dar uma mês` para começar a primeira item... talvez.

My to-do list is huge! I'll give myself a month to start the first item... maybe.

A lighthearted, self-deprecating use of the phrase, acknowledging procrastination.

#7 Job interview follow-up
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Agradeço a oportunidade. Espero que possamos `dar uma mês` para avaliar a adaptação do novo contratado.

I appreciate the opportunity. I hope we can allow one month to evaluate the adaptation of the new hire.

A more formal context, suggesting a probationary period evaluation.

#8 Emotional plea for time
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

Eu sei que errei, por favor, me `dar uma mês` para consertar tudo.

I know I made a mistake, please give me one month to fix everything.

Expressing a plea for a chance to rectify a situation within a set timeframe.

Common Learner Mistake Common Mistake
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

✗ Ele me deu mês para pagar. → ✓ Ele me deu um mês para pagar.

✗ He gave me month to pay. → ✓ He gave me a month to pay.

Forgetting the article 'uma' makes the phrase incomplete and unnatural.

Common Learner Mistake Common Mistake
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

✗ Vou te dar um tempo de mês. → ✓ Vou te dar um mês.

✗ I'll give you a time of month. → ✓ I'll give you a month.

Adding 'um tempo de' is redundant and incorrect; `dar uma mês` is sufficient.

#11 Discussing a rental agreement
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

O contrato diz que ele tem que me `dar uma mês` de aviso prévio se quiser sair.

The contract says he has to give me one month's notice if he wants to leave.

Used here to refer to a required notice period before ending an agreement.

#12 Planning a long-term project
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Precisamos de tempo para desenvolver isso. Vamos `dar uma mês` para a fase inicial de pesquisa.

We need time to develop this. Let's allow one month for the initial research phase.

Setting a timeframe for a specific stage of a larger project.

Test Yourself

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'dar' in the past tense (pretérito perfeito).

Ontem, o meu chefe ______ um mês para eu terminar o projeto.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: deu

'Ontem' (yesterday) requires the past tense 'deu'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Select the correct option:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Vou dar um mês para você.

'Mês' is masculine and singular.

Complete the dialogue with the most natural response.

Pai: 'Você precisa limpar seu quarto!' Filho: 'Pai, é muita coisa!' Pai: 'Tudo bem, vou ______ para você organizar tudo.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: dar um mês

In the context of 'a lot of things' (muita coisa), 'dar um mês' is a common generous deadline.

Match the phrase to the situation.

Match 'Dar um mês de experiência' to the correct context:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: A job interview

'Experiência' refers to a job probation period.

🎉 Score: /4

Visual Learning Aids

Practice Bank

4 exercises
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'dar' in the past tense (pretérito perfeito). Fill Blank A2

Ontem, o meu chefe ______ um mês para eu terminar o projeto.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: deu

'Ontem' (yesterday) requires the past tense 'deu'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A1

Select the correct option:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Vou dar um mês para você.

'Mês' is masculine and singular.

Complete the dialogue with the most natural response. dialogue_completion A2

Pai: 'Você precisa limpar seu quarto!' Filho: 'Pai, é muita coisa!' Pai: 'Tudo bem, vou ______ para você organizar tudo.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: dar um mês

In the context of 'a lot of things' (muita coisa), 'dar um mês' is a common generous deadline.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A2

Match 'Dar um mês de experiência' to the correct context:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: A job interview

'Experiência' refers to a job probation period.

🎉 Score: /4

Frequently Asked Questions

5 questions

Yes! You can change the number to any duration (uma semana, dois meses, um ano).

Yes, usually. It's an idiom used by someone in a position of power or someone setting a boundary.

'Dar' is the action of granting the time; 'Ter' is the state of possessing that time.

Absolutely. It is standard across all Portuguese-speaking countries.

Use the passive: 'Me deram um mês' or 'Foi-me dado um mês'.

Related Phrases

🔗

Dar um tempo

similar

To take a break

🔄

Dar um prazo

synonym

To set a deadline

🔗

Dar um jeito

related

To find a way

🔗

Dar o braço a torcer

contrast

To give in

🔗

Dar uma chance

builds on

To give a chance

Was this helpful?

Comments (0)

Login to Comment
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts!