C1 Expression Formal 5 min read

Infere-se que

It is inferred that

Literally: Infers-itself that

In 15 Seconds

  • Sophisticated way to say 'it is concluded that'.
  • Essential for academic essays and professional reports.
  • Uses the passive 'se' to sound objective.
  • Avoid in casual conversation or texting friends.

Meaning

This is the ultimate 'smart person' phrase for connecting the dots. It is used when you want to show that a conclusion isn't just a random guess, but a logical result of the facts you just presented. Think of it as the linguistic equivalent of a detective pointing at a magnifying glass and saying 'And so, we can gather that...'

Key Examples

3 of 10
1

Writing an academic essay

Portanto, infere-se que a desigualdade social afeta o desempenho escolar.

Therefore, it is inferred that social inequality affects school performance.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
2

Analyzing data in a business meeting

Pelos gráficos, infere-se que as vendas subirão no próximo trimestre.

From the graphs, it is inferred that sales will rise next quarter.

3

Discussing a book in a literature club

Pelas entrelinhas do texto, infere-se que o autor era um crítico do governo.

Between the lines of the text, it is inferred that the author was a critic of the government.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
🌍

Cultural Background

Used heavily in legal and academic circles. Very common in formal journalism and political analysis.

🎯

Use it sparingly

Don't use it in every sentence, or you will sound like a textbook.

In 15 Seconds

  • Sophisticated way to say 'it is concluded that'.
  • Essential for academic essays and professional reports.
  • Uses the passive 'se' to sound objective.
  • Avoid in casual conversation or texting friends.

What It Means

Imagine you are reading a mystery novel. You see a muddy footprint and a missing key. You don't just say 'The butler did it.' You say, Infere-se que the butler was in the garden. This phrase is all about logical steps. It means 'it is concluded that' or 'one can gather that.' It has a very analytical vibe. It tells your reader that you aren't just sharing an opinion. You are sharing a result based on evidence. It is the gold standard for sounding objective and intellectual in Portuguese.

How To Use It

You usually place Infere-se que at the start of a sentence or right after a comma. It often follows words like Portanto (therefore) or Assim (thus). Think of it as a bridge. On one side, you have your facts. On the other, you have your conclusion. The phrase Infere-se que is the bridge itself. You don't need a person or a subject (like 'I' or 'We') because the se makes it passive. It is as if the conclusion is coming out of the facts all by itself. Science!

Formality & Register

This is a high-level phrase. You won't hear people saying this while buying bread at the padaria. It is firmly in the formal and very formal categories. You will see it in university essays, legal documents, and serious news articles. If you use this in a casual WhatsApp group, your friends might ask if you've been replaced by a robot or a lawyer. It is the tuxedo of Portuguese phrases—elegant, structured, and meant for special, serious occasions.

Real-Life Examples

In Brazil, students studying for the Enem (the big college entrance exam) live and breathe this phrase. They use it in the conclusion of their essays to show the examiner they have 'cohesion.' A typical sentence might be: Infere-se que o investimento em educação é urgente. (It is inferred that investing in education is urgent.) You might also see it in a tech report: Pelas métricas, infere-se que o app precisa de ajustes. (From the metrics, it is inferred that the app needs adjustments.) It is basically the 'I'm a professional' button for your sentences.

When To Use It

Use it when you are writing a cover letter for a job. Use it when you are arguing a point in a LinkedIn post about industry trends. Use it in any academic setting. It is perfect when you want to distance yourself from the conclusion to make it sound more 'universal.' Instead of saying 'I think the project failed,' saying Infere-se que o projeto falhou makes it sound like an undeniable fact of nature. It adds weight and authority to your words without you having to sound like a braggart.

When NOT To Use It

Do NOT use this while flirting. 'Infere-se que você gostou do meu perfil' (It is inferred that you liked my profile) is a great way to ensure you stay single forever. Also, avoid it in quick, functional texts. If you are telling your roommate you finished the milk, just say 'Acabou o leite.' Don't say 'Infere-se que não há mais leite.' It sounds pretentious and a bit weird. It's like wearing a ball gown to go jogging. Possible? Yes. Recommended? Absolutely not.

Common Mistakes

The most common mistake is adding a de where it doesn't belong. Many people say ✗ Infere-se de que... This is a 'hypercorrection'—people think adding de makes it sound even fancier, but it's actually grammatically wrong. Another mistake is using it as a synonym for 'I hope.' It's not about what you want to happen; it's about what the facts *force* you to believe. If there's no evidence leading up to it, don't use it. It's an 'inference,' not a 'wish.'

Common Variations

You can say Pode-se inferir que (One can infer that) if you want to sound slightly less definitive. There is also Depreende-se que, which is basically the final boss of formal Portuguese. It means the exact same thing but is even more 'academic.' If you want to be a bit more modern but still formal, you could use Conclui-se que (It is concluded that). However, Infere-se que has that special academic 'sparkle' that teachers and bosses in Brazil and Portugal absolutely love.

Real Conversations

S

Student

Professor, por que minha nota foi baixa?
P

Professor

Veja bem, pelos seus argumentos, infere-se que você não leu o texto base.

HR Recruiter: Por que você saiu do último emprego?

C

Candidate

A empresa mudou o foco. Infere-se que meus objetivos não estavam mais alinhados com os deles.

News Anchor: Com a queda nas ações, infere-se que o mercado está apreensivo com as novas medidas.

Quick FAQ

Is it the same as 'I think'? Not really. 'I think' is personal. Infere-se que is logical and detached. Can I use it in Portugal and Brazil? Yes, it is perfectly understood and used in both. Is it too formal for a blog post? It depends on the blog. For a tech or philosophy blog, it's great. For a travel blog about surfing, maybe stick to something lighter. Does it always need a comma? Usually, if it starts a sentence, it doesn't need a comma immediately after 'que'.

Usage Notes

This phrase is a powerhouse in formal Portuguese. It allows you to present a conclusion as an objective truth. Just remember to avoid the common mistake of adding 'de' (infere-se de que) and keep it for situations where you actually have evidence to back it up.

🎯

Use it sparingly

Don't use it in every sentence, or you will sound like a textbook.

Examples

10
#1 Writing an academic essay
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Portanto, infere-se que a desigualdade social afeta o desempenho escolar.

Therefore, it is inferred that social inequality affects school performance.

Standard use in the conclusion of a paragraph.

#2 Analyzing data in a business meeting

Pelos gráficos, infere-se que as vendas subirão no próximo trimestre.

From the graphs, it is inferred that sales will rise next quarter.

Used to present a logical projection based on data.

#3 Discussing a book in a literature club
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Pelas entrelinhas do texto, infere-se que o autor era um crítico do governo.

Between the lines of the text, it is inferred that the author was a critic of the government.

Perfect for literary analysis.

#4 Instagram caption for a 'deep' post
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Olhando para essa foto, infere-se que o dia foi incrível. ✨

Looking at this photo, one can gather that the day was incredible.

A slightly ironic, 'fancy' way to caption a photo.

#5 LinkedIn post about productivity
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Dessa análise, infere-se que o home office aumentou a eficiência.

From this analysis, it is inferred that working from home increased efficiency.

Professional tone for social media.

#6 Explaining a misunderstanding
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

Pelo seu silêncio, infere-se que você ainda está chateada comigo.

From your silence, it is inferred that you are still upset with me.

Used to point out an obvious (but unspoken) fact.

Common mistake: unnecessary preposition Common Mistake
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

✗ Infere-se de que o preço vai subir. → ✓ Infere-se que o preço vai subir.

✗ It is inferred of that the price will rise. → ✓ It is inferred that the price will rise.

Do not use 'de' after 'infere-se'.

Common mistake: using it too casually Common Mistake
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

✗ Infere-se que você quer pizza? → ✓ Você quer pizza?

✗ It is inferred that you want pizza? → ✓ Do you want pizza?

Don't use such formal language for simple daily questions.

#9 At a job interview
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Pelo meu histórico, infere-se que sou uma pessoa resiliente.

From my track record, it is inferred that I am a resilient person.

Self-promotion using logic.

#10 Watching a complicated movie
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

No final, infere-se que tudo não passava de um sonho.

In the end, it is inferred that it was all just a dream.

Discussing plot twists.

Test Yourself

Complete the sentence with the correct phrase.

____ que o mercado está mudando.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Infere-se

The passive reflexive is required for this formal context.

🎉 Score: /1

Visual Learning Aids

Practice Bank

1 exercises
Complete the sentence with the correct phrase. Fill Blank C1

____ que o mercado está mudando.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Infere-se

The passive reflexive is required for this formal context.

🎉 Score: /1

Frequently Asked Questions

1 questions

Only if it is a very formal business email.

Related Phrases

🔄

Conclui-se que

synonym

It is concluded that

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