A1 Collocation 중립

Čistá izba

Clean room

A room that is tidy.

🌍

문화적 배경

The 'Saturday cleaning' (sobotné upratovanie) is a national institution. It often involves the whole family and ends with a clean house for Sunday rest. Shoes are never worn inside a 'čistá izba'. Guests are always expected to take off their shoes at the door. In traditional villages, the 'front room' (predná izba) was a ceremonial clean space, often unused in daily life to keep it pristine for guests. Cleanliness is often associated with 'poriadok' (order). A room isn't just clean if it's dust-free; it must be organized.

💡

Adjective First

In Slovak, the adjective 'čistá' almost always comes before the noun 'izba'.

⚠️

Gender Matters

Never say 'čistý izba'. It sounds very unnatural to native speakers.

A room that is tidy.

💡

Adjective First

In Slovak, the adjective 'čistá' almost always comes before the noun 'izba'.

⚠️

Gender Matters

Never say 'čistý izba'. It sounds very unnatural to native speakers.

🎯

The Accusative Trap

When you say 'I want a clean room', remember to change it to 'Chcem čistú izbu'.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'čistý'.

Moja mama má rada ______ izbu.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: čistú

The sentence requires the Accusative case (object of 'má rada').

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Select the correct option:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: V hoteli je čistá izba.

'Izba' is feminine, so 'čistá' is the correct Nominative form.

Match the Slovak phrase with its English translation.

Match the pairs:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

Basic vocabulary matching.

Complete the dialogue between a guest and a receptionist.

Hosť: Je moja izba ______? Recepčná: Áno, je uprataná a voňavá.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: čistá

The guest is asking about the state of the room (Nominative).

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

What makes an izba 'čistá'?

🧹

Actions

  • vysávať
  • utierať prach
  • umývať

Results

  • žiadny prach
  • vôňa
  • poriadok

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'čistý'. Fill Blank A1

Moja mama má rada ______ izbu.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: čistú

The sentence requires the Accusative case (object of 'má rada').

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A1

Select the correct option:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: V hoteli je čistá izba.

'Izba' is feminine, so 'čistá' is the correct Nominative form.

Match the Slovak phrase with its English translation. Match A1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

Basic vocabulary matching.

Complete the dialogue between a guest and a receptionist. dialogue_completion A1

Hosť: Je moja izba ______? Recepčná: Áno, je uprataná a voňavá.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: čistá

The guest is asking about the state of the room (Nominative).

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

Not exactly. 'Čistá' means clean (no dirt), while 'uprataná' means tidied (no mess). However, in casual speech, they are often used interchangeably.

No, a bathroom is 'kúpeľňa'. 'Izba' usually refers to a bedroom or living room.

You can say 'veľmi čistá izba' or 'úplne čistá izba'.

It is neutral. For more formal contexts like 'a room in a building', you might use 'miestnosť'.

관련 표현

🔗

uprataná izba

similar

a tidied room

🔗

čistý stôl

idiomatic

a clean desk / a fresh start

🔗

špinavá izba

contrast

a dirty room

🔗

čisté svedomie

figurative

a clean conscience

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